{"id":43056,"date":"2014-10-22T23:11:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-22T23:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=43056 "},"modified":"2014-10-22T23:11:00","modified_gmt":"2014-10-22T23:11:00","slug":"43056-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=43056","title":{"rendered":"\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8fd8\u662f\u7d2f\u8d58\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u9999\u6e2f\u8857\u5934\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u4e3e\u7740\u53cd\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u7684\u6f2b\u753b\u6807\u8bed\u3002\"<\/a><\/h1>
\u9999\u6e2f\u8857\u5934\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u4e3e\u7740\u53cd\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u7684\u6f2b\u753b\u6807\u8bed\u3002<\/span><\/div>
 <\/div>\u534e\u76db\u987f—<\/span>

\u9999\u6e2f\u5360\u9886\u4e2d\u73af\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fd1\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u91d1\u949f\u3001\u65fa\u89d2\u7b49\u5730\u8857\u5934\u9664\u4e86\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u793a\u5a01\u4eba\u7fa4\u642d\u8bbe\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u548c\u8def\u969c\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u9996\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u6d77\u62a5\u4e5f\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u4e0a\u6311\u7684\u7709\u6bdb\u3001\u5e26\u7b11\u7684\u773c\u775b\u548c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u7360\u7259\u662f\u793a\u5a01\u8005\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b62\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u9996\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/p>

*\u6881\u79f0\u5916\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u4ecb\u5165\u5360\u4e2d \u666e\u9009\u4f1a\u8ba9\u7a77\u4eba\u5f53\u9053*<\/p>

10\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u6881\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u4ecb\u5165\u9999\u6e2f\u5360\u4e2d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u5b98\u5a92\u53e3\u5f84\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>

20\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u5728\u5360\u4e2d\u6297\u8bae\u540e\u9996\u6b21\u4e3e\u884c\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u89c1\u9762\u4f1a\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u9080\u8bf7\u7684\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u6881\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u516c\u5f00\u9009\u4e3e\u4ed6\u7684\u7ee7\u4efb\u8005\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7a77\u4eba\u4e3b\u5bfc\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>

\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u5f53\u65f6\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4“\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4ee3\u8868\u6027”\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u5c3d\u4f60\u6240\u80fd\u7167\u987e\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u6708\u6536\u5165\u5c11\u4e8e1800\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6b65\u5165\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u3002”<\/p>

\u8fc8\u514b·\u5188\u8428\u96f7\u65af(Mike Gonzalez)\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a(The Heritage Foundation)\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u7684\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8a00\u8bba\u8868\u793a\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6881\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u53c2\u6742\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u9e66\u9e49\u5b66\u820c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u3002<\/p>

\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u9999\u6e2f\u7279\u9996\u6709\u5173\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f1a\u7ed9\u7a77\u4eba\u8fc7\u591a\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5188\u8428\u96f7\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4ed6\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u6c11\u3002”<\/p>

\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u4eba\u7fa4\u4ecd\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u7279\u9996\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u5374\u53d1\u8868\u5173\u4e8e“\u5916\u56fd\u52bf\u529b”\u548c“\u7a77\u4eba\u4e3b\u653f”\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52a9\u957f\u5df2\u7ecf\u51cf\u5f31\u7684\u8857\u5934\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>

\u7f8e\u56fd\u667a\u5e93\u4e13\u5bb6\u5188\u8428\u96f7\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u9009\u4e3e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u8a00\u8bba\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5f88\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u65bd\u771f\u6b63\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5dee\u52b2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u516c\u5f00\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u756a\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u60f3\u8981\u5f53\u9009\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u628a\u63e1\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5fae\u5999(political nuance)\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u8bf4\u660e\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u9009\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5b98\u5458\u3002”<\/p>

*\u6881\u5982\u4eca\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u8fd8\u662f\u7d2f\u8d58\uff1f*<\/p>

\u5373\u4fbf\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u793a\u7684\u8d2f\u5f7b\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u53e3\u5f84\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u5904\u4e8b\u529e\u6cd5\u8ba9\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u8010\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>

\u5188\u8428\u96f7\u65af\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u957f\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5176\u64a4\u804c\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u800c\u611f\u4f24\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u7d2f\u8d58(liability)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u7529\u6389\u4ed6\u3002”<\/p>

\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u6797\u548c\u7acb(Willy Lam)\u65e9\u524d\u5bf9\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u788d\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u6765\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002”<\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u95e8\u77f3\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784(Gatestone Institute)\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af\u79d1·\u90d7\u58eb(Francesco Sisci)\u5bf9\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u79bb\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u66ff\u4ee3\u4ed6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7acb\u523b\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>

*\u653f\u7ee9\u60f9\u4eba\u8bae \u6881\u88ab\u8ba5\u4e3a\u72fc*<\/p>

\u73b0\u5e7460\u5c81\u7684\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5230\u5916\u5356\u5e97\u6253\u5de5\u8865\u8d34\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u3002\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u56de\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u6881\u8fdb\u5165\u5f53\u65f6\u5174\u65fa\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>

2012\u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u53c2\u52a0\u7279\u9996\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u57281200\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97689\u7968\uff0c\u5f97\u7968\u738760.9\uff05\uff0c\u4e3a\u5386\u5c4a\u9009\u4e3e\u6700\u4f4e\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u8bbd\u523a\u522b\u540d“689”\u3002<\/p>

\u300a\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u5f62\u5bb9\u6881\u632f\u82f1\uff1a“\u4e2a\u5b50\u9ad8\u6311\u82d7\u6761\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51b7\u6f20\u4e25\u8083\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8bb2\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u770b\u900f\u3002”\u62a5\u9053\u89c2\u5bdf\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5360\u4e2d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u516c\u5f00\u9732\u9762\u6b21\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u89c6\u9891\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u65e0\u8868\u60c5\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u6297\u8bae\u793a\u5a01\u4eba\u7fa4\u89e3\u6563\u3002<\/p>

\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4efb\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u4f17\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u51b7\u9177\u65e0\u60c5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f“\u6881”\u53d6\u8c10\u97f3\u522b\u540d“\u72fc\u632f\u82f1”\u3002 \u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9999\u6e2f\u95f9\u5e02\u533a\u8857\u5934\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5e26\u7740“\u7360\u7259”\u7684\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u3002<\/p>

\u867d\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u8857\u5934\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u4f17\u77e2\u4e4b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6881\u632f\u82f1\u575a\u51b3\u62d2\u7edd\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u9488\u5bf9“\u5916\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u4ecb\u5165”\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u572810\u670821\u65e5\u9488\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u8ffd\u95ee\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u4ecb\u5165\u5360\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7279\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u5e9c\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u90fd\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u3001\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\u5019\u62ab\u9732\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/span> <\/div>
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