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\/>2013\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u5199\u4e86\u7bc7\u300a\u5236\u9020\u654c\u4eba&#8212;&#8212;\u540e\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6743\u7684\u654c\u4eba&#8220;\u4f9d\u8d56\u75c7&#8221;\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u535a\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e86\u9648\u5b50\u660e\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4ed6\u5f81\u6c42\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4ee5\u5f80\u7ed9\u9648\u8001\u5e08\u53d1\u4fe1\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u6536\u5230\u56de\u590d\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u6b21\u5374\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u5468\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u590d\u3002\u9648\u8001\u5e08\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u56de\u4fe1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fdf\u590d\u6765\u4fe1\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u6b49\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5411\u6211\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u51e0\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u6027\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u670b\u53cb\u5904\u5f97\u77e5\u9648\u5b50\u660e\u5148\u751f\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f79\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u6211\u5e61\u7136\u9192\u609f\u5230\u65e5\u524d\u9648\u5b50\u660e\u8001\u5e08\u56de\u4fe1\u665a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u9648\u8001\u5e08\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u75c5\u69bb\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0a\u7f51\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65f6\u65f6\u7ecf\u53d7\u75c5\u75db\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u8d39\u5fc3\u56de\u4fe1\u6307\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5fc3\u4e2d\u60f6\u6050\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u56de\u4fe1\u53bb\u95ee\u5019\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u75c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u540e\u663e\u793a\u9648\u8001\u5e08\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u77ed\u4fe1\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u6536\uff0c\u4fe1\u53d1\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u8fc7\u4e86\u51e0\u65e5\uff0c\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u9648\u5b50\u660e\u5148\u751f\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u770b\u5230\u9648\u8001\u5e08\u6709\u75c5\u60c5\u597d\u8f6c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u6211\u9ed8\u9ed8\u4e3a\u9648\u8001\u5e08\u7948\u7977\u7740\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u9648\u8001\u5e08\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6218\u80dc\u8fc7\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u56f0\u5384\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e94\u8be5\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u7136\u5ea6\u8fc7\u3002\u7136\u800c2014\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4ece\u7f51\u7edc\u770b\u5230\u9648\u5b50\u660e\u5148\u751f\u56e0\u75c5\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u60b2\u75db\u83ab\u540d\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u76f8\u4fe1\uff01<br \/><br \/>\u9648\u5b50\u660e\u5148\u751f\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e30\u7891\uff01\u5176\u5b66\u517b\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4eba\u54c1\u3001\u884c\u6b62\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e00\u5ea7\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff01\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u4e3a\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u6743\u8fdb\u6b65\u5455\u5fc3\u6ca5\u8840\uff0c\u611f\u5929\u52a8\u5730\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u5085\u56fd\u6d8c\u5148\u751f\u60bc\uff1a\u56db\u4e94\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u6625\uff0c\u516b\u3007\u7ade\u9009\uff0c\u6c42\u5baa\u653f\u4e0d\u865a\u6b64\u751f\uff1b\u516b\u4e5d&#8220;\u9ed1\u624b&#8221;\uff0c\u957f\u8857\u558b\u8840\uff0c\u5341\u4e09\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u95ee\u6c11\u95f4\u518d\u65e0\u65af\u4eba\u3002\u4f59\u4e16\u5b58\u5148\u751f\u60bc\uff1a\u6d69\u6d69\u8361\u8361\uff0c\u4ece\u4e94\u56db\u5230\u56db\u4e94\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u5148\u89c9\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u5982\u610f\u4e8b\u5e38\u516b\u4e5d\uff1b\u5bc2\u5bc2\u9ed8\u9ed8\uff0c\u81ea\u5148\u89c9\u89c9\u540e\u89c9\uff0c\u4e43\u6562\u7279\u7acb\u800c\u72ec\u884c\uff0c\u767e\u5ddd\u6566\u5316\u4e8e\u6587\u660e\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u6155\u5bb9\u96ea\u6751\u60bc\uff1a\u4e09\u5343\u91cc\u6545\u56fd\u8499\u5c18\uff0c\u4e43\u751f\u83e9\u8428\u5fc3\u80a0\uff0c\u65ad\u6b64\u5934\uff0c\u6d41\u6b64\u8840\uff0c\u78e8\u6b64\u94c1\u9aa8\u5bf8\u5bf8\u6210\u7070\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u529f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u6211\uff1a\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u96c4\u5fc3\u96be\u8001\uff0c\u9042\u8d77\u82f1\u96c4\u809d\u80c6\uff0c\u6307\u5176\u6076\uff0c\u70db\u5176\u5978\uff0c\u4e66\u5176\u6c61\u79fd\u5b57\u5b57\u5982\u8840\uff0c\u60df\u9752\u53f2\u53ef\u77e5\u6b64\u5fc3\u3002\u51ac\u7720\u718a\u60bc\uff1a\u751f\u5f53\u4eba\u6770\uff0c\u543e\u8f88\u6977\u6a21\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5148\u9a71\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u4eba\u683c\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c48\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u597d\u8d70\uff0c\u82f1\u7075\u5df2\u5165\u5148\u8d24\u7960\uff0c\u767e\u4ee3\u656c\u4ef0\uff01\u6b7b\u4ea6\u9b3c\u96c4\uff0c\u540e\u8f88\u706f\u5854\uff0c\u820d\u751f\u53d6\u4e49\uff0c\u5149\u7167\u4eba\u95f4\uff0c\u65e0\u6127\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u672a\u7adf\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8bc6\u541b\u6709\u5e78\uff0c\u5171\u594b\u5fc5\u4f7f\u6c11\u4e3b\u6210\uff0c\u529f\u6210\u518d\u62dc\uff01<br \/><br \/>\u9648\u5b50\u660e\u5148\u751f\u82f1\u5e74\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e43\u6c11\u5931\u8d64\u5b50\uff0c\u56fd\u5931\u680b\u6881\uff01\u60b2\u54c9\uff01\u54c0\u54c9\uff01\u7279\u656c\u633d\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/><br \/><strong>\u5b50\u660e\u5343\u53e4<br \/><br \/>\u6bd5\u751f\u64ce\u706b\u7acb\u9ad8\u4e88\u6697\u591c\u884c\u4eba\u5149\u548c\u70ed\uff1b\u534a\u4e16\u79c9\u7b14\u76f4\u4e66\u5524\u660f\u7761\u6c11\u65cf\u77e5\u4e0e\u884c\u3002<\/strong><br \/><br \/><br \/>\u9644\uff1a\u9648\u5b50\u660e\u5148\u751f\u751f\u5e73<br \/><br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1952\u5e741\u6708\u751f\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u4e13\u4e1a\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\uff08\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\uff09\u3002 <br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1968\uff5e1974\uff0c\u8499\u53e4\u7267\u533a\u63d2\u961f\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u4efb\u8d64\u811a\u533b\u751f\u3001\u5927\u961f\u9769\u59d4\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002 <br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1975\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u901a\u4fe1\u6279\u8bc4\u65f6\u653f\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e3a&#8220;\u53cd\u9769\u547d&#8221;\uff0c\u5f00\u9664\u5b66\u7c4d\u3002 <br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1976\u5e744\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u56db\u4e94\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3e\u4e3a&#8220;\u7fa4\u4f17\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868&#8221;\u3002 <br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1979\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u6c11\u529e\u520a\u7269\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u6625\u300b\u7f16\u59d4\u3002 <br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1980\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3002 <br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1981\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ade\u9009\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u6d77\u6dc0\u533a\u7b2c\u4e03\u5c4a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u3002 <br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1984\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\uff0c\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u54f2\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002 <br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1986\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u5916\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8bd1\u4e1b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\u4e1b\u4e66\u3001\u300a\u9752\u5e74\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\u8f91\u520a\u3002 <br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1987\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6240\u957f\u3002 <br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 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