{"id":43174,"date":"2014-10-29T09:57:00","date_gmt":"2014-10-29T09:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=43174 "},"modified":"2014-10-29T09:57:00","modified_gmt":"2014-10-29T09:57:00","slug":"43174-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=43174","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u4eac\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u53cd\u5bf9\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u5f15\u5165\u9009\u4e3e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"articleTitle\" style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; margin-top: 25px; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8000001907349px; line-height: 22px;\"><h3><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/graphics8.nytimes.com\/images\/2014\/10\/28\/world\/asia\/28hongkongspan\/28hongkongspan-articleLarge.jpg\" alt=\"1997\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c06\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3b\u6743\u79fb\u4ea4\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u6b96\u6c11\u603b\u7763\u5c31\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u63a8\u884c\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4f46\u8feb\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u538b\u529b\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u3002\" width=\"600\" height=\"427\" style=\"font-size: 12.8000001907349px; font-weight: normal;\" \/><\/h3><\/div><div \"=\"\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8000001907349px; line-height: 22px;\"><p style=\"margin-top: -5px; font-size: 9px; line-height: 12px; text-align: right; color: #666666; width: 600px;\">Pool photo by Kimimasa Mayama<\/p><p style=\"margin-top: 3px; line-height: 16px; color: #909090;\">1997\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c06\u9999\u6e2f\u4e3b\u6743\u79fb\u4ea4\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u591a\u4f4d\u6b96\u6c11\u603b\u7763\u5c31\u5bfb\u6c42\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u63a8\u884c\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4f46\u8feb\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u538b\u529b\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u3002<\/p><\/div><div id=\"content\"  chinese\"=\"\" style=\"font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif; font-size: 12.8000001907349px; line-height: 22px;\"><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px;\">\u5317\u4eac&#8212;&#8212;\u53cd\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u4eb2\u6c11\u4e3b\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u51fb\uff1a\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5265\u593a\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u4f17\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u666e\u9009\u536b\u58eb\u8eab\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u53cd\u95ee\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u5c24\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px;\">&#8220;150\u591a\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u81ea\u8be9\u6c11\u4e3b\u5178\u8303\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u8fc7\u9999\u6e2f\u540c\u80de\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c&#8221;\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5589\u820c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bf4\u3002&#8220;\u76f4\u52301982\u5e74\u81f31997\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u5f52\u524d\u768415\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u6e2f\u82f1\u653f\u5e9c\u62b1\u7740&#8216;\u4e0d\u53ef\u544a\u4eba&#8217;\u4e4b\u5fc3\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684&#8216;\u8d85\u901f\u53d1\u5c55&#8217;\u4e4b\u8def\u3002&#8221;<\/p><div style=\"float: left; width: 210px; padding-right: 20px; box-sizing: border-box; padding-top: 7px;\"><div style=\"list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; width: 190px;\"><ul style=\"list-style: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"><li style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; padding-top: 15px; background-image: url(http:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/img\/duoline.png); background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: repeat-x;\"><a dhref=\"http:\/\/graphics8.nytimes.com\/images\/2014\/10\/28\/world\/28hongkong2\/28hongkong2-popup.jpg\" dwidth=\"650\" dheight=\"486\"  pop-action\"=\"\" style=\"color: #004276; outline: 0px; cursor: pointer; float: right;\"><em icon-zoom-in\"=\"\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px; width: 16px; height: 16px; display: inline-block; background-image: url(http:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/img\/icon.gif); background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: -80px 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat;\"><\/em>\u67e5\u770b\u5927\u56fe<\/a><a dhref=\"http:\/\/graphics8.nytimes.com\/images\/2014\/10\/28\/world\/28hongkong2\/28hongkong2-popup.jpg\" dwidth=\"650\" dheight=\"486\" style=\"color: #004276; outline: 0px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/graphics8.nytimes.com\/images\/2014\/10\/28\/world\/28hongkong2\/28hongkong2-articleInline.jpg\" alt=\"\u9999\u6e2f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7763\u5f6d\u5b9a\u5eb7\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u884c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\" width=\"190\" height=\"142\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" \/><\/a><p style=\"margin-top: -5px; width: 190px; font-size: 9px; color: #666666; text-align: right; line-height: 15px; font-family: arial;\">Reuters<\/p><p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: arial; line-height: 16px; margin-top: -8px;\">\u9999\u6e2f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efb\u603b\u7763\u5f6d\u5b9a\u5eb7\u79ef\u6781\u5021\u5bfc\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u884c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 10px; background-image: url(http:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/img\/duoline.png); background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: repeat-x;\"><ul style=\"list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px;\"><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px;\">\u4f46\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986(National Archives)\u6700\u8fd1\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ba1\u6cbb\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u603b\u7763\u591a\u6b21\u5bfb\u6c42\u63a8\u884c\u6c11\u4f17\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4f46\u8feb\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4e24\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf7\u6c42\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u6279<a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/qz.com\/279013\/the-secret-history-of-hong-kongs-stillborn-democracy\/\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #004276; outline: 0px;\">\u5916\u4ea4\u6863\u6848<\/a>\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u6863\u6848\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6781\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5a01\u80c1\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f26\u6566\u8bd5\u56fe\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5165\u4fb5\u9999\u6e2f\u3002<\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px;\">\u6863\u6848\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u9999\u6e2f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5b98\u5ed6\u627f\u5fd7\u66fe\u57281960\u5e74\u8868\u793a\uff0c&#8220;\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6beb\u4e0d\u72b9\u8c6b\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u4e5d\u9f99\u548c\u65b0\u754c\u3002&#8221;\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5f53\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u5f52\u8fd8\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px;\">\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u65e9\u524d\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u603b\u7406\u544a\u8bc9\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5f15\u5165\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c&#8220;\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8&#8221;\u548c&#8220;\u9634\u8c0b&#8221;\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u8ba9\u9999\u6e2f\u8d70\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u9053\u8def\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5a01\u80c1\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5728\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5f15\u5165\u9009\u4e3e\u6c11\u4e3b\u505a\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px;\">\u9664\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u521d\u53cd\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u65e9\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u8fde\u540c\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5b98\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u516c\u5f00\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a81\u663e\u51fa\u968f\u7740\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53d8\u5f97\u6108\u53d1\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u603b\u7763\u5f6d\u5b9a\u5eb7(Chris Patten)\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u529b\u5021\u5bfc\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5b9e\u884c\u6709\u9650\u9009\u4e3e\u65f6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u53cd\u5bf9\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u786c\u3002<\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px;\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f6d\u5b9a\u5eb7\u65e0\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u79f0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f1a\u62db\u81f4\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u4f17\u9009\u4e3e30\u540d\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c40\u8bae\u5458\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c40\u5171\u670960\u540d\u6210\u5458\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u9999\u6e2f\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u5b98\u9c81\u5e73\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e3e\u611f\u5230\u6781\u5ea6\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u79f0\u5f6d\u5b9a\u5eb7&#8220;\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u6210\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5343\u53e4\u7f6a\u4eba&#8221;\u3002<\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px;\">\u4eca\u5929\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u57281842\u5e74\u5c31\u63a5\u7ba1\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u91cc\u5374\u59d7\u59d7\u6765\u8fdf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e86\u3002<\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px;\">\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\u63a8\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5df2\u88ab\u8d76\u51fa\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u591a\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u3002&#8220;\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u5c5e\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u63a8\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u9999\u6e2f\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u4e00\u89c6\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c&#8221;\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\u8d3e\u5ef7\u601d(Danny Gittings)\u8bf4\u3002<\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px;\">\u906d\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u76f4\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5373\u5c06\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u56fd\u7ba1\u6cbb\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u53d6\u5f97\u5171\u8bc6\u63a8\u52a8\u6c11\u4f17\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5e0c\u671b\u6c11\u4e3b\u80fd\u8ba9\u9999\u6e2f\u6c11\u4f17\u9547\u9759\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u82f1\u56fd\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56de\u5230\u5b9e\u884c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6cbb\u4e0b\u611f\u5230\u7126\u8651\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002<\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px;\">\u5728\u5f53\u65f6<a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1992\/10\/24\/world\/china-and-britain-feud-on-hong-kong.html\" style=\"text-decoration: none; color: #004276; outline: 0px;\">\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8a00\u8bba<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f6d\u5b9a\u5eb7\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u7406\u5e94\u5728\u672c\u5730\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u5b9a\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u4ed6\u57281992\u5e74\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c&#8220;\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u8d1f\u8d23\u3001\u6210\u719f\u3001\u514b\u5236\u548c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53c2\u4e0e\u81ea\u8eab\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u3002&#8221;<\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; 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