{"id":4388,"date":"2008-04-12T12:14:24","date_gmt":"2008-04-12T12:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=4388 "},"modified":"2008-04-12T12:14:24","modified_gmt":"2008-04-12T12:14:24","slug":"4388-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=4388","title":{"rendered":"\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff081\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6885\u5c14\u6587.\u6208\u5c14\u65af\u5766\u6559\u6388(Melvyn C. Goldstein)\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea6\u7ff0\u96f7\u8bfa\u5179\u54c8\u514b\u5185\u65af(John Reynolds Harkness)\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5361\u65af\u59d4\u65af\u7279\u5415\u745f\u8d39\u5927\u5b66(Case Western Reserve University)\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5e76\u4efb\u8be5\u5927\u5b66\u897f\u85cf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5173\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8457\u6709A History of Modern Tibet: The Demise of the Lamaist State(\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u85cf\u53f2\uff1a\u5587\u561b\u56fd\u5ea6\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u300b,Nomads of Western Tibet: The Survival of A Way of Life(\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u7267\u6c11\uff1a\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u300b)\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u5b83\u5178\u7c4d\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u7a3f\uff0c\u5305\u62ecEnglish-Tibetan Dictionary of Modern Tibetan\uff08\u300a\u82f1-\u85cf\u73b0\u4ee3\u85cf\u6587\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff09\u548cTibetan-English Dictionary of Modern Tibetan\uff08\u300a\u85cf-\u82f1\u73b0\u4ee3\u85cf\u6587\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u8005\u6768\u548c\u664b(Yang Ho-chin)1967\u5e74\u5728\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u7684\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u83b7\u5f97\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c1994\u5e74\u83b7\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\u662f\uff1aChina\\’s Routes to Tibet during the Early Qing Dynasty: A Study of Travel Accounts\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u897f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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1 Moynihan 1994, pp. 66, 150.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2 \u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

3 Rong and Naigu 1994, p. 509.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

4 Richardson 1984, pp. 1-2.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

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