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■\u5982\u9e1f\u517d\u6563<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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1908\u5e74\uff0c\u5149\u7eea\u5e1d\u548c\u6148\u79a7\u76f8\u7ee7\u9a7e\u5d29\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u5373\u4f4d\uff0c\u8f7d\u6ca3\u5f53\u56fd\uff0c\u8881\u88ab\u5f00\u7f3a\u56de\u7c4d\u3002\u5584\u8006\u5bf9\u8881\u4ecd\u5f88\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u6d3e\u4eba\u76d1\u89c6\u8881\u7684\u52a8\u5411\u3002\u8f7d\u6d9b\u5728\u300a\u8f7d\u6ca3\u4e0e\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a“\u8881\u4f4f\u5728\u5f70\u5fb7\u6e14\u4e0a\u6751\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5584\u8006\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5ddd\u5c9b\u6d6a\u901f\u662f\u5584\u8006\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u8179\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u5ddd\u5c9b\u624b\u4e0b\u66fe\u79d8\u5bc6\u4fa6\u63a2\u8881\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u5bc6\u62a5\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5b8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u53cc\u76ee\u4e00\u7ffb\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u4e24\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f1\u670830\u65e5\u5348\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6025\u5306\u5306\u6765\u7ed9\u6ea5\u4f1f\u62a5\u4fe1\uff0c\u8bf4\uff0c“\u9877\u5f97\u5bc6\u4fe1\uff0c\u8d75\u79c9\u94a7\u7b49\u5bc6\u8bf7\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u5c06\u8bf8\u7687\u65cf\u5c3d\u9a71\u5165\u5bab\uff0c\u4ee5\u5175\u5b88\u7981\u57ce\uff0c\u4fdf\u5171\u548c\u544a\u6210\u518d\u8bf4\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u62a4\u536b\u5404\u5e9c\uff0c\u540d\u66f0\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5b9e\u76d1\u5176\u51fa\u5165\u4e4b\u8c0b\u3002”\uff08\u6ea5\u4f1f\u300a\u8ba9\u4f4d\u5fa1\u524d\u4f1a\u8bae\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\uff09\u5f7c\u65f6\uff0c\u6ea5\u4f1f\u3001\u5584\u8006\u7b49\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u9042\u51b3\u5b9a\u9003\u79bb\u5317\u4eac\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

■\u590d\u8f9f\u6d3b\u52a8<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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\u5b97\u65b9\u8bf4\uff1a“\u738b\u62df\u4e8e\u4f55\u65f6\u4e3e\u4e8b\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6ea5\u4f1f\u7b54\uff1a“\u6108\u901f\u6108\u5999\uff01”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b97\u65b9\u53c8\u8bf4\uff1a“\u76ee\u524d\u8881\uff08\u4e16\u51ef\uff09\u4e4b\u52bf\u529b\u4e0d\u53ef\u8f7b\u89c6\u3002\u82e5\u8f7b\u6613\u53d1\u96be\u4e3e\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u7acb\u523b\u906d\u5230\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u4e00\u8d25\u4e0d\u80fd\u590d\u8d77\u3002\u8bf7\u9690\u5fcd\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57f9\u690d\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u5f85\u8881\u5931\u52bf\u4e4b\u65f6\u673a\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6ea5\u4f1f\u8bf4\uff1a“\u65f6\u673a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u6765\u3001\u3001\u3001\u3001\u3001\u3001”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u5b97\u65b9\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8881\u5e76\u975e\u79f0\u5e1d\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6b32\u4ee5\u5927\u603b\u7edf\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u884c\u7687\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b9e\u6743\u3002”<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u6ea5\u4f1f\u7b54\uff1a“\u5426\u3002\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u662f\u540d\u5b9e\u4ff1\u53d6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7f62\u624b\u7684\u3001\u3001\u3001\u3001\u3001\u3001”\uff08\u7ae0\u4f2f\u5cf0\u4e3b\u7f16\u300a\u5317\u6d0b\u519b\u9600\u300b\uff09<\/span><\/p>\r\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u6ea5\u4f1f\u53c8\u6258\u4eba\u4f1a\u89c1\u5b97\u65b9\uff0c\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u9644\u8fd1\u6709\u4ef7\u503c200\u4e07\u4e24\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u62b5\u62bc\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b97\u65b9\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u501f\u94f6\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4e\u5357\u3001\u6c49\u53e3\u3001\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3001\u5357\u4eac\u7b49\u5730\u8bbe\u7acb\u673a\u5173\u3002\u636e\u79f0\uff0c\u6ea5\u4f1f\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e09\u5e74\u5fc5\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u793e\u7a37\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1914\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5360\u9886\u9752\u5c9b\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ea5\u4f1f\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\u91cd\u5efa\u89e3\u6563\u7684\u5b97\u793e\u515a\uff0c\u5728\u8fbd\u4e1c\u4e00\u5e26\u62db\u7eb3\u571f\u532a\uff0c\u548c\u5584\u8006\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec4\u7ec7“\u52e4\u738b\u519b”\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1915\u5e74\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u8eab\u5728\u65c5\u987a\u7684\u5584\u8006\u8ba4\u4e3a\u590d\u8f9f\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u6210\u719f\u4e86\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u7d27\u9523\u5bc6\u9f13\u5730\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u7531\u8fbd\u5b81\u5343\u5c71\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u70b9\u8d77\u8ba8\u8881\u70fd\u706b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5df4\u5e03\u624e\u5e03\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u519b\u961f\u5408\u529b\u62ff\u4e0b\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a“\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u6ee1\u6d32\u4e09\u7701\u548c\u534e\u5317\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53”\u7684\u5927\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bf7\u6ea5\u4eea\u5373\u4f4d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba1\u5212\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5584\u8006\u52a8\u7528\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u5bb6\u8d22\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u519c\u7530\u3001\u68ee\u6797\u3001\u91d1\u77ff\u3001\u7267\u573a\u3001\u7164\u77ff\u90fd\u62b5\u62bc\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u8d22\u9600\u501f\u6b3e100\u4e07\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u571f\u532a\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u78e8\u5200\u970d\u970d\uff0c\u8e0c\u8e87\u6ee1\u5fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1916\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6ea5\u4f1f\u5728\u9752\u5c9b\u53d7\u5230\u5347\u5141\u81ea\u4e1c\u4eac\u9001\u6765\u7684\u5bc6\u51fd\uff0c\u4fe1\u4e2d\u53d9\u8ff0\u5347\u5141\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8054\u7edc\u4e0a\u5c42\u529b\u91cf\u652f\u6301\u590d\u8f9f\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u89c1\u6b64\u4fe1\uff0c\u6ea5\u4f1f\u548c\u5584\u8006\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u590d\u8f9f\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u8c0b6\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u5728\u8fbd\u5357\u4e00\u5e26\u4e3e\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\uff0c6\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u66b4\u6bd9\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u968f\u4e4b\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5bf9\u534e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c06\u5b97\u793e\u515a\u519b\u961f\u548c\u8499\u53e4\u9a91\u5175\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u8fbd\u5357\u4e3e\u4e8b\u843d\u7a7a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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1922\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u5584\u8006\u75c5\u6b7b\uff0c\u6ea5\u4f1f\u590d\u8f9f\u6e05\u5ba4\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u6ce1\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1922\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u6ea5\u4f1f\u4ece\u9752\u5c9b\u79fb\u5c45\u5927\u8fde\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u9ed1\u77f3\u7901\u7b51\u5ba4“\u661f\u6d66\u5c71\u5e84”\uff08\u4eca\u4e3a\u5927\u8fde\u661f\u6d77\u5bbe\u9986\uff09\uff0c\u95f2\u5c45\u4e2d\u5e7f\u4ea4\u5927\u8fde\u6587\u4eba\uff0c\u8d4b\u8bd7\u4f5c\u753b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6253\u53d1\u60c6\u6005\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1931\u5e74“\u4e5d·\u4e00\u516b”\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u8bf1\u8feb\u6ea5\u4eea\u5230\u4e1c\u5317\u7b79\u5efa\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\uff0c\u5c06\u6ea5\u4f1f\u4ece\u5927\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u6c88\u9633\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u5f53“\u56db\u6c11\u7ef4\u6301\u4f1a”\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u626c\u8a00\u8981\u4ee5\u6ea5\u4f1f\u4e3a\u9996\u5efa\u7acb“\u660e\u5149\u5e1d\u56fd”\u3002\u6ea5\u4eea\u5f97\u77e5\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6025\u5fd9\u6765\u5230\u65c5\u987a\uff0c\u987a\u4ece\u5730\u5f53\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5080\u5121\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u6ea5\u4eea\u5bf9\u6ea5\u4f1f\u5fc3\u5b58\u6212\u5907\uff0c\u751f\u6015\u6ea5\u4f1f\u593a\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684“\u5e1d\u4f4d”\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u7ed9\u6ea5\u4f1f\u4e00\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u96f6\u82b1\u94b1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80af\u7ed9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

1936\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e0a\u8e7f\u4e0b\u8df3\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u300156\u5c81\u7684\u6ea5\u4f1f\u5728\u8d2b\u75c5\u4ea4\u52a0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b7b\u5728“\u65b0\u4eac”\uff08\u4eca\u957f\u6625\uff09\u4e00\u5bb6\u65c5\u793e\u91cc\uff0c\u7ec8\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u5321\u590d\u68a6\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n

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