{"id":4438,"date":"2008-04-17T08:29:19","date_gmt":"2008-04-17T08:29:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=4438 "},"modified":"2008-04-17T08:29:19","modified_gmt":"2008-04-17T08:29:19","slug":"4438-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=4438","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0\u5efa\u897f\u85cf\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u653f\u5e9c\u65e7\u539f\u5219(\u56fe)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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    \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aJim Yardley
    \u65e5\u671f: April 17, 2008
    \u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1ajohn lee
    
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    \u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u90fd\u88ab\u6559\u5bfc\u897f\u85cf\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u62c9\u8428\u7684\u5bfc\u6e38\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u6309\u7167\u5b98\u65b9\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u8a00\u8bba\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u906d\u5230\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u8d28\u7591\u5b98\u65b9\u5386\u53f2\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b66\u8005\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4e3a\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5199\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u672a\u7ecf\u8bb8\u53ef\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u5b66\u8005\u5353\u739b\u5609\uff08Dolma Kyab\uff09\u4ece2005\u5e74\u8d77\u4fbf\u88ab\u76d1\u7981\u3002
    \u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u85cf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3b\u4efb\u624e\u897f\u7ed5\u6770\uff08Tachi Rabgey\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a7\u5236\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u201d
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    \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5bf9\u5b98\u65b9\u89c2\u70b9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4fe1\u670d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8a00\u8bba\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u4f5c\u5bb6\u552f\u8272\uff08Woeser\uff09\u56e02003\u5e74\u5199\u4f5c\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u6709\u4eb2\u5584\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u7b14\u8bb0\u300b\u800c\u4e22\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u6587\u5b66\u520a\u7269\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u53ea\u7528\u5355\u540d\u7684\u552f\u8272\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7edf\u6218\u90e8\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u5199\u4fe1\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u4f60\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u8005\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u653f\u6cbb\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4e66\u2019\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\u897f\u85cf\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u201d
    \u552f\u8272\u5973\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5bfc\u6e38\u90fd\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5ba1\u67e5\u30022003\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u4efb\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4e66\u8bb0\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u4ecb\u5165\u201c\u652f\u63f4\u897f\u85cf\u5bfc\u6e38\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Support Tibet Tour Guide Plan\uff09\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u53f7\u53ec\u57282013\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ece\u897f\u85cf\u4ee5\u5916\u5730\u533a\u62db\u52df100\u540d\u5bfc\u6e38\u5230\u62c9\u8428\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u88ab\u5f55\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3002
    \u5386\u53f2\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec56\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u3002\u5360\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6c49\u4eba\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u7ea692%\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u62ec\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u56de\u3001\u6ee1\u3001\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u548c\u85cf\u5728\u5185\u76848%\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5219\u88ab\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bf4\u6210\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002
    \u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u8bc4\u8bf4\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u9886\u571f\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u540c\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u662f\u57281270\u5e74\u81f31368\u5e74\u5143\u671d\u671f\u95f4\u53d8\u5f97\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u4e89\u8bae\u5728\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002
    \u897f\u85cf\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5587\u561b\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u65bd\u4f9b\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5143\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u987e\u95ee\u800c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u727a\u7272\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u2014\u20141644\u5e74\u81f31912\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u738b\u671d\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u4e5f\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u3002
    \u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bf4\u660e\u897f\u85cf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u5143\u671d\u548c\u6e05\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u732e\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u6709\u6743\u9009\u62e9\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u3002
    \u5370\u5730\u5b89\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u8457\u540d\u897f\u85cf\u4e13\u5bb6Elliot Sperling\u8bf4\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u8a00\u8fc7\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u4e9b\u663e\u793a\u897f\u85cf\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u5143\u671d\u548c\u6e05\u671d\u65f6\u671f\u897f\u85cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u3002
    \u4f46\u662fSperling\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u79f0\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u62e5\u6709\u4ece\u672a\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u540c\u6837\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6000\u7591\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u660e\u671d\uff081368\u20141644\uff09\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u628a\u5143\u671d\u548c\u6e05\u671d\u770b\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u5916\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u800c\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff1a\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5143\u671d\uff0c\u6ee1\u6d32\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u6e05\u671d\u3002
    \u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u60f3\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u6b27\u4e9a\u8179\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u7cfb\u897f\u85cf\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ebaSperling\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u5143\u671d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u201d
    \u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u897f\u85cf\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u9644\u5c5e\u56fd\u30021912\u5e74\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u5d29\u6e83\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5219\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u6240\u6709\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e16\u57281951\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6bdb\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f9d\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u628a\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u4ece\u5c01\u5efa\u795e\u6743\u4e0b\u89e3\u6551\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u3002
    \u85cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8fde\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u897f\u85cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u201d
    \u66fe\u6311\u6218\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u8bba\u65ad\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u5f02\u89c1\u5b66\u8005\u738b\u529b\u96c4\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u5e1d\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u5173\u6ce8\u50cf\u897f\u85cf\u8fd9\u6837\u9644\u5c5e\u90bb\u90a6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8bf4\u73b0\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba9\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u5b58\u3002
    \u4e0e\u552f\u8272\u5973\u58eb\u7ed3\u5a5a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u738b\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5904\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u4e3b\u6743\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u9886\u571f\u5bf8\u571f\u5fc5\u4e89\u3002\u201d
    \u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u897f\u85cf\u4e13\u5bb6Robert Barnett\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u5b66\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u6c14\u6c1b\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u907f\u514d\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a7613\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u4e66\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8d28\u7591\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e00\u4f4d\u85cf\u738b\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u6c49\u65cf\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4fbf\u906d\u5230\u67e5\u7981\u3002
    Barnett\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u5230\u8fbe\u62c9\u8428\u673a\u573a\u7684\u6e38\u5ba2\u6709\u65f6\u884c\u674e\u4f1a\u88ab\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u770b\u662f\u5426\u643a\u5e26\u672a\u7ecf\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u4e66\u7c4d\u6216\u7167\u7247\u3002\u201c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f16\u6392\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u9664\u897f\u85cf\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u75d5\u8ff9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u201d\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0cBarnett\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\u3002
    \u85cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u8fde\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u535a\u7269\u9986\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8ba1\u5212\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u4e2d\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u535a\u7269\u9986\u80fd\u5728\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u524d\u9686\u91cd\u5f00\u5e55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u62d6\u5ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ed3\u4fc3\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u201d
    \u5f53\u95ee\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8fde\u5148\u751f\u505c\u987f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002
    \u201c\u5386\u53f2\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u91cd\u590d\u9053\u3002\u201c\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u672a\u6765\u3002\u201d
    
    \u6587\u7ae0\u6765\u6e90\uff1a
    \u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\uff08http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2008\/04\/17\/world\/asia\/17tibet.html\uff09<\/FONT>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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