{"id":44938,"date":"2015-01-20T14:43:00","date_gmt":"2015-01-20T14:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=44938 "},"modified":"2015-01-20T14:43:00","modified_gmt":"2015-01-20T14:43:00","slug":"44938-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=44938","title":{"rendered":"\u6ed5\u5f6a\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u201c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u753b\u76ae"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5f53\u5c40\u5236\u9020\u4eba\u6743\u707e\u96be\u9a87\u4eba\u542c\u95fb<\/span><\/div><div><\/div><div><span style=\"font-size: 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style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u539f\u6765&#8220;\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd&#8221;\u4e0d\u662f&#8220;\u6cd5\u6cbb&#8221;\uff08rule of law\uff09\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e43\u662f&#8220;\u826f\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6cbb&#8221;\uff0c\u5bcc\u52d2\uff08Lon Fuller\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5e94\u5f53\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u3001\u516c\u5f00\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u671f\u6027\u3001\u660e\u786e\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u9075\u5faa\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u62c9\u5179\uff08Joseph Raz\uff09\u53c8\u52a0\u4e0a\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u6b63\u4e49\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u674e\u6b65\u4e91\u79f0\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5185\u6db5\u6709\u5341\u9879\uff1a\u6cd5\u5236\u5b8c\u5907\u3001\u4e3b\u6743\u5728\u6c11\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u6743\u529b\u5236\u8861\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u81f3\u4e0a\u3001\u4f9d\u6cd5\u884c\u653f\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6b63\u5f53\u3001\u515a\u8981\u5b88\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u6837\uff0c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20&#9472;&#9472;\u7528\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u7ea6\u516c\u6743\u529b&#9472;&#9472;\u6070\u6070\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u3001\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4e25\u5389\u9632\u6b62\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684&#8220;\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd&#8221;\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f&#8220;\u5217\u5b81\u52a0\u79e6\u59cb\u7687&#8221;\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684&#8220;\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\u52a0\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684&#8220;\u6cd5\u5bb6&#8221;\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u63a7\u5236\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u7528\u515a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u516c\u68c0\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u7684&#8220;\u5200\u628a\u5b50&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ece\u56db\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u7684\u7528\u8bed\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u634f\u7740\u9f3b\u5b50\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u65bc\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u4e94\u5343\u591a\u5b57\u7684\u9ed1\u6750\u6599\u4e2d&#8220;\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc&#8221;\u3001&#8220;\u5fe0\u65bc\u515a&#8221;\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u81f3\u5c11\u5341\u4e03\u6b21\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u575a\u6301\u515a\u9ad8\u65bc\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff08rule of Party not rule of Law\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/div><div><\/div><div><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u9762\u4e34\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5371\u673a\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u82b1\u6837<\/span><\/div><div><\/div><div><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u5171\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u5728\u5fd9\u788c\u5730\u6267\u6cd5\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f8b\u5e08\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u804c\u4e1a\u5f97\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u5426\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff1f\u7528\u5085\u534e\u82d3\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5916\uff08Extra law\uff09\u79e9\u5e8f&#9472;&#9472;\u6bd4\u5982\u52b3\u6559\u3001\u53cc\u89c4\u3001\u65b0\u95fb\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5916\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08Extra extra law\uff09&#9472;&#9472;\u6bd4\u5982\u8f6f\u7981\u3001\u9ed1\u76d1\u72f1\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u5931\u8e2a\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5&#9472;&#9472;\u56fd\u4fdd\u3001\u56fd\u5b89\u3001\u516d\u4e00&#9675;\u3001\u57ce\u7ba1\u3001\u8ba1\u751f\u3001\u76d1\u89c6\u76d1\u542c\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8f6f\u7981\u3001\u559d\u8336\u67e5\u6c34\u9336\u3001\u9ed1\u76d1\u72f1\u3001\u6cd5\u5236\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6cd5\u5916\u7528\u5211\u3001\u53cc\u89c4\u3001\u7f51\u8b66\u3001\u7f51\u8bc4\u5458\u3001\u9ed1\u5ba2\u3001\u622a\u8bbf\u3001\u7262\u5934\u72f1\u9738\u3001\u9ed1\u793e\u4f1a\u6253\u624b\u3001\u9ed1\u4fdd\u5b89\u516c\u53f8\uff0c&#9472;&#9472;\u4e2d\u5171\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/div><div><\/div><div><span style=\"font-size: 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