{"id":45350,"date":"2015-02-12T04:22:00","date_gmt":"2015-02-12T04:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=45350 "},"modified":"2015-02-12T04:22:00","modified_gmt":"2015-02-12T04:22:00","slug":"45350-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=45350","title":{"rendered":"\u5f20\u535a\u6811\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bdb\u5de6\u6d3e\u6279\u5224\uff08\u4e8c\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u4e0e\u5f20\u5b8f\u826f\u8fd9\u6837\u5355\u9762\u5411\u3001\u7c97\u964b\u7684\u6bdb\u5de6\u6d3e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6bdb\u5de6\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u663e\u8d6b\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u7acb\u8bba\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u52a0\u8d35\u65cf\u5316\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5316\u4e43\u81f3\u54f2\u5b66\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u601d\u60f3\u8109\u7edc\u770b\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u6bdb\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4f46\u548c“\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49”\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u548c“\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49”\u4e5f\u6709\u7275\u8fde\uff1b\u5b83\u7231\u8c08“\u5e73\u7b49”\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u4e4b\u6545\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u5212\u5165“\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e”\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u7231\u8c08“\u6587\u660e”\uff1b\u5b83\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u62b1\u8d1f\u662f\u8981\u5bfb\u627e“\u56fd\u7236”\uff0c\u7834\u89e3“\u767e\u5e74\u5171\u548c”\u7684\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5927\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6599\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5411\u515a\u56fd\u770b\u9f50\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u58f0\u540d\u663e\u8d6b\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u516c\u4f17\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\uff09\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8bef\u5bfc\u5c31\u5c24\u5176\u53ef\u6015\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u7406\u3002\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f“\u6536\u62fe”\u6b64\u7c7b\u6bdb\u5de6\u6d3e\u3002\u6211\u9009\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9776\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7518\u9633\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u3002\u4e8c\u4f4d\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u754c\u540d\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u8bba\u57df\u5185\u8bfb\u8005\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u6c34\u51c6\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5374\u9887\u6709\u73a9\u5473\u4e43\u81f3\u53ef\u5708\u53ef\u70b9\u4e4b\u5904\u3002

\u7518\u9633\u7684“\u901a\u4e09\u7edf”

\u7518\u9633\uff081952~\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u5b66\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c30\u6765\u5c81\u5c31\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u821e\u53f0\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\uff0c\u662f1980\u5e74\u4ee3“\u6587\u5316\u70ed”\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u300290\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u534a\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bfb\u4e66\u7684\u7518\u9633\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5931\u5176\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7518\u9633\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5e45\u6a21\u6837\u3002

2004\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7518\u9633\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u300a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62a5\u9053\u300b\u4e13\u8bbf\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u6240\u8c13“\u901a\u4e09\u7edf”\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u7a0d\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb2\u6f14\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5——

\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e09\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6539\u976925\u5e74\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u77ed\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u89c2\u5ff5\u5305\u62ec\u5f88\u591a\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bcd\u6c47\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4ee5\u5e02\u573a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6743\u5229\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u5219\u662f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5f00\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ffd\u6c42\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u3002……\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u6570\u5343\u5e74\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5373\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u6216\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u5e38\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u8bb2\u5c31\u662f\u6ce8\u91cd\u4eba\u60c5\u548c\u4e61\u60c5\u3002

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u7591\u7aa6\u91cd\u91cd\u3002\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u768430\u5e74\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e30\u5e74\u662f\u5bf9\u7acb\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u5bf9\u524d\u8005\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\uff0c\u7518\u9633\u4f55\u4ee5\u8981\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u5426\u5b9a\u7684“\u4f20\u7edf”\u5bf9\u63a5\uff1f\u518d\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u628a2000\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u8001\u7956\u5b97\u4e5f\u626f\u8fdb\u6765\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u771f\u7684“\u7edf”\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u4e48\uff1f\u7518\u9633\u8d39\u8fd9\u4e2a\u52b2\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u6869\uff1f\u4e0d\u5fd9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8001\u5144\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u57282005\u5e74\u5e95\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u4e13\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7518\u9633\u548c\u300a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62a5\u9053\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\uff1a\u60a8\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u7684“\u901a\u4e09\u7edf”\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u878d\u4f1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6765\u5efa\u6784\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u601d\u8def\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u665a\u8fd1\u4eba\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u7684“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b”\u6709\u5173\uff1f\u7518\u9633\u7b54\u66f0\uff1a“\u6211\u60f3\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u63d0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6027\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u603b\u662f\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53ea\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u3002”\u7518\u9633\u63a5\u7740\u8bba\u5217\u897f\u65b9500\u5e74\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u66fe\u5bfc\u81f4“\u52a3\u8d28\u548c\u6076\u6027\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027”\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c“\u5355\u7eaf\u53ea\u5f3a\u8c03\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u673a\u5236\u53ea\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u52a3\u8d28\u548c\u6076\u6027\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u5236\u7ea6\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u826f\u6027\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u3002”\u7518\u9633\u8fd8\u4e3e\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14•\u8d1d\u5c14\u7684\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u6587\u5316\u77db\u76fe\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c“\u8fd9\u672c\u540d\u8457\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u826f\u6027\u8fd0\u8f6c\u6709\u8d56\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6587\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002” \u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\uff1a\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u597d\u8c61\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5440\uff1f\u7518\u9633\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u540d\u8bcd\u6240\u969c\u853d\u3002“\u7f8e\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u90a3\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684‘\u65b0\u653f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49’\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56e0\u7d20”\u3002\u7518\u9633\u63a5\u7740\u53d1\u6325\u9053\uff1a“\u56de\u987e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u4f46\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8c08\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u90fd\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u5fc5\u987b\u8d70\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u666e\u904d\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u62e9”\uff0c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00”\u3002

\u8bb0\u8005\u53c8\u95ee\uff1a\u4f46\u5728\u8d1d\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u4e2d\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1f\u4f60\u57281989\u5e74\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u65e9\u8bba\u8ff0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u4f60\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u81ea\u8ba4\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5417\uff1f\u7518\u9633\u5219\u7b54\u66f0“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4eba\u6700\u597d\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u6211\u6807\u699c\u7684\u6076\u4e60\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u9677\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4e49\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u4e89”\uff01\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7acb\u573a\u4e4b\u95ee\u53d8\u6210\u4e86“\u540d\u8bcd\u4e4b\u4e89”\uff09\u4f5c\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6784\u6210\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5931\u5e8f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002“\u8d1d\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u662f‘\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49’\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u6709\u5176\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u7b3c\u7f69\u529b\u91cf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9996\u5148\u575a\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u8c13\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8001\u677f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u57281997\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1a\u8d35\u65cf\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u300b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002”\u4f46\u7518\u9633\u63a5\u7740\u5f3a\u8c03“\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u987a\u5e8f\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49”\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u636e\u8bf4“\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9996\u5148\u575a\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u653e\u5f03\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8001\u677f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u591a\u6570\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u575a\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u751f\u6839\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6240\u8c13\u81ea\u7531\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e70\u529e\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u5974\u5316\u7684\u522b\u540d\u3002” \u8bb0\u8005\u63a5\u7740\u95ee\uff1a\u90a3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5462\uff1f\u6309\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u6027\u7684\uff1f\u7518\u9633\u7b54\u66f0\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u652f\u6491\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51ed\u7a7a\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u5957\u6587\u660e\u4ef7\u503c\u4ece\u524d\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u652f\u6491\u7684\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u5c31\u74e6\u89e3\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u652f\u6491\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5e94\u8be5\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u53ea\u80fd\u6ca6\u4e3a\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u548c\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u3002”\u7518\u9633\u6700\u540e\u603b\u7ed3\u8bf4\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u9762\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u4f60\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\u3002“\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u6709\u5c31\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u60f3\u4f5c\u5c31\u80fd\u968f\u4fbf\u786c\u4f5c\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u9996\u5148\u770b\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u8c08\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5f97\u9996\u5148\u95ee\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u81ea\u5bb6\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4ee5\u5112\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e72\u7684‘\u5112\u9053\u4f5b\u4e92\u8865’\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5426\u5b9a\u8d2c\u4f4e\u751a\u81f3\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u53c8\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002\u4f46\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u53c8\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5462\uff1f\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u53ef\u8a00\u5462\uff1f”

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u771f\u76f8\u5927\u767d\u3002\u7518\u9633\u5927\u5b66\u8005\u63d0\u51fa“\u901a\u4e09\u7edf”\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9ad8\u626c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b”\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5bcc\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u5473\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\uff0c\u4e14\u7edd\u5bf9“\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e”\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u756a\u5b8f\u8bba\u771f\u7684\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u8bf4\u5f97\u901a\u4e48\uff1f

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u68c0\u7d22\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u5148\u6765\u770b\u524d\u4e24\u4e2a“\u4f20\u7edf”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f“\u4e24\u4e2a30\u5e74”\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\u3002

\u5982\u4f55\u770b“\u4e24\u4e2a30\u5e74”\uff1f

\u6309\u7167\u7518\u9633\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c“\u4e24\u4e2a30\u5e74”\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u90a330\u5e74\u4ee3\u8868“\u5e73\u7b49”\u548c“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u7684“\u4f20\u7edf”\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5219\u4f53\u73b0“\u81ea\u7531”\u7684\u65b0“\u4f20\u7edf”\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u7518\u9633\u8bed\u7109\u4e0d\u8be6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5145\u6ee1\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u5176\u8bba\u8bc1\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u4e43\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u90a3\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e2a“\u76f8\u5f53\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u503e\u5411”\u3002\u5728\u7518\u9633\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5426\u5b9a\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u3001“\u5f88\u80a4\u6d45\u7684”\uff0c\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684“\u4f20\u7edf”\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u548c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6bdb\u7684“\u4f20\u7edf”\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6210\u529f\u67b6\u8bbe\u4e86\u6865\u6881\u3002——\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u5f20\u5b8f\u826f\u6559\u6388\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u4e2a“\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u73b0”\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u7518\u9633\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\u7684\u5462\uff1f

\u8bf4\u6765\u641e\u7b11\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u9887\u4e0d\u9f7f\u4e8e\u3001\u4e14\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u62a8\u51fb“\u56fd\u4eba\u601d\u8003\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u5374\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u4e3a\u51c6”\u7684\u7518\u9633\uff0c  \u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u8bc1\u65f6\u6070\u6070\u662f\uff08\u4e5f\u7adf\u7136\u662f\uff09\u4ee5\u8001\u5916\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\u7684\uff01\u6b64\u516c\u5f15\u8bc1\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8c22\u6dd1\u4e3d1993\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u903b\u8f91\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u79f0\u8be5\u4e66\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86“\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7b26\u5408\u897f\u65b9\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u6539\u9769\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u897f\u65b9\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5374\u7a7a\u524d\u6210\u529f”\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u65ad\u8a00\u8c22\u6dd1\u4e3d\u7684\u4e66“\u5176\u5b9e\u9690\u542b\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5960\u5b9a\u7684‘\u5206\u6743\u5316’(decentralization)\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u65e0\u6cd5\u4eff\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u6ca1\u6709\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u7684‘\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb’ \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5efa\u7acb\u8fc7\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u7834\u574f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u5728\u6539\u9769\u524d\u5c31\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u82cf\u8054\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u8c61\u82cf\u8054\u4e1c\u6b27\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8fc7\u7a0b”\u3002\u7518\u9633\u627f\u8ba4“\u6bdb\u7684\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u548c\u6587\u9769\u786e\u5b9e\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u7834\u574f\u540c\u65f6\u662f‘\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7834\u574f’\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u5f0f\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6‘\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u6743’\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784”\uff0c\u800c“\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6539\u9769\u662f\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6240\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684”\u3002  

\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bfb\u8fc7\u8c22\u6dd1\u4e3d\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5177\u4f53\u8bba\u8bc1\u5176\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\uff1b  \u5047\u5982\u7518\u9633\u5f15\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f15\u7528\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u8005\u5c31\u90fd\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff08\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u7528\u8005\u66f2\u89e3\u4e86\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u72af\u4e86\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fa\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c“\u6c34\u5e73”\uff0c\u4f46\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ecd\u7136\u662f“\u82cf\u8054\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684”\u5b9e\u884c\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5b83\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7c97\u964b\u7684\u3001\u5e26\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u52a8\u5458\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e“\u96c6\u6743”\u548c“\u5206\u6743”\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u53eb\u6cd5\u662f“\u6761\u6761\u7ba1\u7406”\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f52\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u59d4\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\u548c“\u5757\u5757\u7ba1\u7406”\uff08\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0b\u653e\u5730\u65b9\u7ba1\u7406\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u56fa\u7136\u5728\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u65f6\u671f\u76841958\u5e74\u3001\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u76841970\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u529b\u5021“\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e”\uff0c\u53d1\u6325“\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u4e24\u4e2a\u79ef\u6781\u6027”\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5907\u6218\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4f46\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u672c\u8eab\uff1b\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5426\u5b9a\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u7684“\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u6743\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784”\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u9677\u5165“\u4e00\u653e\u5c31\u4e71\u3001\u4e00\u7edf\u5c31\u6b7b”\u7684\u6076\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u672c\u6765\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5e38\u8bc6\u548c\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53f2\u5b9e\uff0c\u7518\u9633\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u9886\u57df\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u5916\u884c\u8bdd\u800c\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\u3002

\u66f4\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u662f\u5173\u4e8e“\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6539\u9769\u662f\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6240\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd”\u4e00\u8bf4\u3002\u7518\u9633\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e3e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u641e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u6cbf\u88ad\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u6743\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u55b7\u996d\u7684\u80e1\u626f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u5206\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5317\u4eac\u5141\u8bb8\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u7518\u9633\u5728\u6b64\u8fd8\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5916\u884c\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u6bd4\u82cf\u8054\u4e1c\u6b27\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u53d1\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7531\u5f53\u65f6\u8c01\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5e26\u52a8\u7684”\u4e91\u4e91\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684“\u5960\u5b9a”\u3002\u7518\u9633\u7adf\u7136\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\uff08\u6216\u8bb8\u4ed6\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u61c2\uff09\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u540e\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u519c\u6751“\u8054\u4ea7\u627f\u5305”\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e61\u9547\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u52c3\u5174\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u57ce\u5e02“\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6d3b\u529b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3”\u7684\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u529b\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u5229\u76ca\u9a71\u52a8\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u627f\u8ba4\u5229\u76ca\u9a71\u52a8\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u4ecd\u7136\u7f9e\u7f9e\u7b54\u7b54\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8f6c\u8f68\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e2d\u82cf\u6539\u9769\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u4e2a“\u6210\u529f”\u54ea\u4e2a“\u5931\u8d25”\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ece1990\u5e74\u62161991\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u662f\u6210\u529f\u7684\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6539\u9769\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u3002\u5c82\u6b62\u662f\u5931\u8d25\uff1f\u82cf\u8054\u7ea2\u8272\u5e1d\u56fd\u8fd8\u89e3\u4f53\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\u82cf\u8054\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5374\u7edd\u975e\u7518\u9633\u8bb2\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56fa\u5316\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u94fe\u6761\uff1b\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u611a\u8822\u3001\u66f4\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u515a\u56fd\u5fa1\u7528\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u5c06\u6b64\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u4e4b\u7c7b“\u53db\u5f92”\u7684\u51fa\u5356\u3002  \u5386\u53f2\u5305\u88b1\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u3001\u4fdd\u5b88\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u5e1d\u56fd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fc7\u5206\u590d\u6742\u3001\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u52a0\u4e0a\u6539\u9769\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u5747\u662f\u82cf\uff08\u4fc4\uff09\u8f6c\u8f68\u7ecf\u5386\u8bf8\u591a\u574e\u5777\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002  \u4f46\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u8bc1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u6210\u529f”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u6781\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u56de\u5230\u7518\u9633\u5f0f\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u5185\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u8a00\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c“\u5730\u65b9\u5206\u6743”\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u987a\u5e94\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u7684\u6062\u590d\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u6d8c\u6d41\u3002\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d8c\u6d41\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e72\u6db8\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u8bf4\u65e2\u610f\u5473\u7740\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6311\u6218\u548c\u9677\u9631\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u5f04\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u641e\u4e86\u534a\u622a\u5b50\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\uff0c\u5728“\u575a\u6301\u56db\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219”\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u534a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u6405\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8ba9\u6743\u529b\u548c\u91d1\u94b1\u8d70\u5411\u4e00\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6743\u8d35\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5b6a\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u53cd\u8bc1\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5148\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u3001\u540e\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u65e0\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\uff09\u53cd\u5012\u6bd4\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u5148\u653f\u6539\u540e\u7ecf\u6539\u66f4“\u6210\u529f”\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7684\u77ed\u89c6\u3002

\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u56de\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5c31\u7518\u9633\u70ed\u8877\u7684“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u548c\u6bdb\u5f0f“\u5e73\u7b49”\u4ece\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u518d\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002

\u4f55\u4e3a“\u5e73\u7b49”\u4e0e“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff1f

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee3\u8868“\u5e73\u7b49”\u548c“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff0c\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u548c\u6bdb\u5de6\u6d3e\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5408\u6d41\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4f4f\u63a8\u6572\u7684\u547d\u9898\u3002

\u4f55\u4e3a\u5e73\u7b49\uff1f\u5728\u5baa\u653f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5e73\u7b49\u9996\u5148\u6307\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u6c11\u5728\u62e5\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u548c\u4eab\u53d7\u56fd\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\u4e0a\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4e48\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bed\u5883\u3002\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76db\u884c\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff1b\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9f13\u5439\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6bdb\u6709\u53cd\u7279\u6743\u7684\u3001\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u786e\u66fe\u529b\u4e3b\u5e9f\u9664\u519b\u8854\u5236\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20“\u4e94\u4e03\u9053\u8def”\u3001“\u5408\u4f5c\u533b\u7597”\u548c“\u8d64\u811a\u533b\u751f”\uff1b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u5f92\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u6bdb\u53c8\u6709\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9“\u5730\u5bcc\u53cd\u574f\u53f3”\u3001“\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50”\u53ca\u5176“\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u9020\u597d\u7684\u5b50\u5973”\u5411\u6765\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u6bdb\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c“\u5e73\u7b49”\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u9762\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u3002

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8bfb\u7518\u9633\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684“\u5e73\u7b49”\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53e6\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u5de5\u519c\u7684“\u4e3b\u4f53”\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4ece\u6240\u8c13“\u5ef6\u5b89\u9053\u8def”\u5f15\u7533\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u7518\u9633\u5728\u6b64\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d0b\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1——\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5f17\u5170\u5179•\u8212\u66fc1966\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u7518\u9633\u79f0“\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5411\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u4f53\u5236\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5206\u6790”\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u533a\u5206\u4e86“\u82cf\u8054\u9053\u8def”\u548c“\u5ef6\u5b89\u9053\u8def”\uff0c“\u8d70\u82cf\u8054\u9053\u8def\u5c31\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u6280\u672f\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u800c\u8d70‘\u5ef6\u5b89\u9053\u8def’\u5219\u8981\u9996\u5148\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\uff0c\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u6240\u8c13‘\u4eba\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u9996\u521b\u7cbe\u795e’”\u3002\u7518\u9633\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4——

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\uff0c\u8981\u5168\u515a\u5e72\u90e8\u90fd\u6293\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u8981\u5168\u56fd\u666e\u901a\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u6295\u5165\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u88ab\u770b\u6210\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5934\u8111\u53d1\u70ed\u3002\u4f46\u8212\u66fc\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u8fdc\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u53d1\u52a8“\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb”\uff0c\u8981\u5404\u7701\u5404\u5730\u5404\u53bf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u90fd\u6293\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6293\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u51fa“\u5916\u884c\u9886\u5bfc\u5185\u884c”\u3001“\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u5e05\u7ecf\u6d4e”\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5373\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5730\u8981\u6c42\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u57fa\u5c42\u5e72\u90e8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u548c\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u6015\u7684\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5de5\u519c\u5e72\u90e8\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e4b\u5916……\u3002

\u8212\u66fc\u662f\u5426\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u6682\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u7518\u9633\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\uff1a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u641e\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u5e76\u975e“\u5934\u8111\u53d1\u70ed”\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u7740“\u8fdc\u4e3a\u6df1\u523b”\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u51f8\u663e\u5de5\u519c\u548c\u5de5\u519c\u5e72\u90e8\u7684“\u4e3b\u4f53”\u5730\u4f4d\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u53bb\u548c\u7518\u9633\u4e89\u8bba\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u662f\u5426“\u53d1\u70ed”\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u592a\u4f4e\u7ea7\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u5957\u7ea2\u5370\u5237\u7684“\u4ea9\u4ea7\u4e07\u65a4\u7cae”\u548c“\u571f\u6cd5\u70bc\u94a2”\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1b\u5355\u5c31\u5de5\u519c“\u4e3b\u4f53”\u5730\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u8a00\uff0c\u771f\u8981\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u5982\u4e0b\u533a\u5206\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5982\u679c“\u4e3b\u4f53”\u662f\u6307\u5de5\u519c\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bdb\u5728\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8131\u79bb\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u9769\u547d\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u5148\u950b\u961f\u903b\u8f91\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5076\u50cf\u5316\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u679c“\u4e3b\u4f53”\u662f\u6307“\u5ef6\u5b89\u9053\u8def”\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bdb\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u7684\u786e\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u5171“\u7fa4\u4f17\u8def\u7ebf”\u5728\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u518d\u73b0\u7684\u8574\u542b\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5982\u679c“\u4e3b\u4f53”\u662f\u6307\u53cd\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u6302\u5e05\u3001\u4e13\u5bb6\u6cbb\u5382\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bdb\u6240\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u4e43\u662f\u4f53\u73b0\u6bdb\u5f0f\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u903b\u8f91\u7684“\u7ea2\u4e13”\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5e26\u6709\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u5c42\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6bdb\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u660e\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c“\u4e3b\u4f53”\u662f\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bdb\u6240\u63a8\u884c\u7684\uff08\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff09\u4e43\u662f“\u5927\u5175\u56e2\u4f5c\u6218”\u548c“\u4eba\u6c11\u6218\u4e89”\u5f0f\u7684\u5343\u519b\u4e07\u9a6c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bdb\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\uff1b\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u548c“\u5e73\u7b49”\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bf4\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u9636\u7ea7\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684“\u5e73\u7b49”\u3001\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684“\u5e73\u7b49”\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u8bf4\u6bdb\u60e7\u6015“\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u5de5\u519c\u5e72\u90e8\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e4b\u5916”\u4e91\u4e91\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u7518\u9633\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8fc7\u5ea6\u8054\u60f3\uff0c\u9700\u77e5\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5f0f\u5382\u957f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5185\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49“\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1”\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u7518\u9633\u4e0d\u4f46\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u53f2\u5b9e\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u4e0d\u7740\u8fb9\u9645\u7684\u80e1\u8bdd\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f\u7f54\u987e\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u624d\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6839\u672c\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff08\u54ea\u6015\u662f“\u81ea\u7531\u5de6\u7ffc”\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u98a0\u5012\u786e\u5b9e\u9887\u8ba9\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\u3002

\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff1f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u6f84\u6e05\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u7518\u9633\u8bf4“\u7f8e\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u90a3\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4e0b\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684‘\u65b0\u653f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49’\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u56e0\u7d20”\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca“\u56de\u987e20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e0d\u4f46\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8c08\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u90fd\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u5fc5\u987b\u8d70\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u7684”\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u666e\u904d\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9009\u62e9”\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4ec1\u5144\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u51e0\u91cd\u9887\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0a\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u8352\u5510\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u5f20\u6709“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7167\u987e\u7a77\u4eba\u3001\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u4fdd\u3001\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u4ea7\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u548c\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8bb2\u7684“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u662f\u8282\u5236\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u5b9a\u8d44\u672c\u3002\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bb2\u7684“\u6df7\u5408”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65e2\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u539f\u5219\u3001\u53c8\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u9632\u6b62\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8d1f\u5916\u90e8\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u65e2\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6548\u7387\u3001\u53c8\u8981\u517c\u987e\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u65e2\u8981“\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u624b”\u3001\u53c8\u8981“\u770b\u5f97\u89c1\u7684\u624b”\uff0c\u65e2\u8981“\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49”\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u53c8\u8981“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u52b3\u5de5\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13“\u6df7\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e”\u6216“\u793e\u4f1a\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e”\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\u8fd8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u7684“\u65b0\u653f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff0c\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u5747\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u5dee\u522b\u53e6\u8bba\uff09\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u5728\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u515a\u56fd\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\uff0c“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f7b\u5e95\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u94f2\u9664\u79c1\u6709\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u516c\u6709\u5236\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\uff1b\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u65f6\u671f\uff0c“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u751a\u81f3\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5e9f\u9664\u5546\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u610f\u5473\u7740\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f\u548c\u72ec\u65ad\u6027\u3001\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\u5bf9\u516c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u5784\u65ad\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd1949\u5e74\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u7684“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u56fd\u7248\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u7518\u9633\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53bb\u533a\u5206“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u6b64\u56eb\u56f5\u541e\u67a3\u5730\u4e00\u52fa\u70e9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ece20\u4e16\u7eaa20~30\u5e74\u4ee3\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u63a8\u5d07\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u51fa1949\u5e74\u540e\u515a\u56fd\u7248\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5efa\u7acb\u7684“\u5408\u7406\u6027”\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u662f\u6781\u4e0d\u4e25\u8083\u7684\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u70b9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u9a73\u7684\u3002

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u515a\u56fd\u7248\u7684“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\u548c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u771f\u6b63\u7684“\u8fde\u7eed\u7edf”\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u88c1\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u7684\u786e\u6bd4\u9093\u66f4“\u539f\u6559\u65e8”\uff0c\u66f4\u575a\u6301\u516c\u6709\u5236\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6bdb\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u70c2\u6f2b\uff0c\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd“\u6597\u79c1\u6279\u4fee”\u7684\u4eba\u95f4\u5929\u5802\uff08\u88ab\u7518\u9633\u63a8\u5d07\u5907\u81f3\u7684\u5de5\u519c“\u4e3b\u4f53”\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u5411\u800c\u5df2\uff09\u3002\u800c\u6bdb\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5219\u7ed9\u9093\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u5929\u5927\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff1f\u9093\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u61c2\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u6700\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u5b83——\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f“\u732b\u8bba”\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u5b83\u662f“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff01\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u5747\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56de\u907f\u5c31\u56de\u907f\u5f97\u4e86\u7684\u3002\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u6700\u91ce\u86ee\u3001\u6700\u65e0\u803b\u7684\u6743\u8d35\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u662f\u5c3d\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9093\u53ca\u9093\u540e\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u81ea\u7531\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684“\u65b0\u653f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f“\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6253\u7740“\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u62db\u724c\u7684\u6743\u8d35\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff01

\u7518\u9633\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u8db3\u591f\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u5185\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u754c\u9650\u5728\u54ea\u513f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u559c\u6b22\u6389\u6d0b\u4e66\u888b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u65a5\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c“\u8ff7\u4fe1\u6d0b\u4eba”\u3002  2000\u5e74\uff0c\u7518\u9633\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u8ff0“\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7acb\u573a”\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u5de6\u6d3e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u653f\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5fc5\u987b\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u548c\u8c03\u8282\uff1b\u81ea\u7531\u5de6\u6d3e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u5f53\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9‘\u5dee\u5f02’\u95ee\u9898\u548c‘\u6742\u591a\u6587\u5316’\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9‘\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027’\u6279\u5224\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u5de6\u6d3e\u660e\u786e\u62d2\u7edd‘\u81ea\u7531\u653e\u4efb\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49’\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\u4fc4\u56fd\u5927\u884c\u5176\u9053\u7684\u6240\u8c13‘\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49’\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u4ee5\u5265\u593a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6765\u9020\u6210\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u5de6\u6d3e\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0a\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u662f\u907f\u514d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8d70\u4e0a\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e1c\u6b27\u5f0f\u7684‘\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49’\u9053\u8def\u3002”  \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a0d\u52a0\u6ce8\u610f\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c“\u81ea\u7531\u5de6\u6d3e”\u7f57\u5217\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u5ba3\u793a\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6d69\u6d69\u8361\u8361\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u78c5\u7934\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u8f7b\u9761\u7325\u7410\uff0c\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u9a73\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u6562\u89e6\u78b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u6545\u610f\u62ff\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u7126\u8651\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u987d\u75c7\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u532e\u4e4f\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4eba\u5728“\u4ee5\u5265\u593a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6765\u9020\u6210\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531”\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4fc3\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd“\u5c11\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8001\u677f\u7684\u81ea\u7531”\u4e0a\u5356\u529b\u6700\u5927\u3001“\u8d21\u732e”\u6700\u5927\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u7518\u9633\u4eec\u653b\u51fb\u7684“\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff0c\u800c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u88ab\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u53cd\u590d\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u7ea6\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u76d1\u7763\u7684\u515a\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\uff01\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u626c“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u653f\u7b56\u5e73\u8861\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u771f\u8981\u907f\u514d\u8d70\u4e0a“\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def”\uff0c\u5219\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8f6c\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\uff01\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u8fd8\u662f\u6bdb\u5de6\u6d3e\u4ece\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u95ed\u5634\u3001\u4e0d\u6562\u8d8a\u96f7\u6c60\u534a\u6b65\u7684\u3002

\u6240\u8c13“\u6587\u660e\u8bba”\u9519\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f

“\u4e24\u4e2a30\u5e74”\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u6b64\u6253\u4f4f\u3002\u518d\u6765\u770b\u770b“\u901a\u4e09\u7edf”\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09“\u7edf”\uff1a\u7518\u9633\u773c\u4e2d\u7684“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e”\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6bdb\u5de6\u5b66\u8005\u9996\u5148\u8868\u793a\uff1a“\u56fd\u5185\u8fd1\u5e74\u7684\u6709\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u5927\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u5e38\u5e38\u8bf4‘\u4e2d\u56fd\u8981\u878d\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a’\uff0c\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\u662f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u6210\u662f\u91ce\u86ee\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u8131\u80ce\u6362\u9aa8\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u53bb‘\u878d\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a’\u3002\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef” \uff1b\u5176\u5b9e——\u535a\u5b66\u7684\u7518\u9633\u544a\u8bc9\u8bfb\u8005——“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u662f\u6700\u5916\u5728\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u6700\u76f8\u5f02\u7684”\uff0c“\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3e\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u53e4\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7cc5\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77”\uff0c\u800c\u552f\u72ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002“\u4e24\u5927\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u51e1\u662f\u4f5c\u4e2d\u897f\u6587\u660e\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u90fd\u662f\u80a4\u6d45\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u5c3c\u91c7\u65e9\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6bd4\u8f83\u662f\u5fc3\u667a\u5f31\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002”\u7518\u9633\u63a5\u7740\u8bdd\u9898\u4e00\u8f6c——

\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u6b63\u4e49\u4ee3\u8868\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c08\u8d77\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u4e2a\u4e2a\u90fd\u8c61\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u7ed9\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u6211\u5176\u5b9e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9519\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3? ……\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3?\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5417?\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u770b\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u539f\u5148\u662f\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6700\u8fd1\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5728\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7b49\u4e5f\u786e\u5b9e\u4e00\u5ea6\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4f46\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eca\u540e\u5230\u5e95\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u6309\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6309\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002”

\u597d\u4e00\u6bb5\u7518\u9633\u5f0f\u6ed4\u6ed4\u96c4\u8fa9\uff01\u515a\u56fd\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u5668\u7684\u5934\u5934\u513f\u548c\u5927\u8111\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6124\u9752\u4eec\u5927\u6982\u90fd\u8981\u4e3a\u4e4b\u9f13\u638c\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u5b66\u7406\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u7981\u4e00\u9a73\u7684\u8c2c\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u6df7\u6dc6\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u6587\u5316\uff08\u6587\u660e\uff09\u6f14\u8fdb\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u53ca\u5176\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u7279\u6b8a\u8bba”\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e38\u79bb\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e4b\u5916\u800c\u6709“\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u903b\u8f91”\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u897f\u5b66\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u719f\u8bfb\u5eb7\u5fb7\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u820d\u52d2\u548c\u4f3d\u8fbe\u9ed8\u5c14\u7684\u7518\u9633\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u9519\u8bef\u4ee4\u4eba\u5403\u60ca\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u72af\u7684\u3002

\u4f55\u4e3a\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u8bf4\u7684“\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316”\uff1f\u5728\u62d9\u8457\u300a\u4ece\u4e94\u56db\u5230\u516d\u56db\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u7684“\u5bfc\u8bba”\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u4f5c\u51fa\u5982\u4e0b\u6982\u62ec\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u666e\u9002\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5448\u793a\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5dee\u5f02\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4ee5\u6216\u6b63\u9762\uff08\u9075\u4ece\uff09\u6216\u53cd\u9762\uff08\u626d\u66f2\uff09\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u8bc1\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u79f0“\u53d1\u5c55”\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u662f\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u662f\u751f\u6210\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u6216\u524d\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684“\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u4e4b\u4e00\u822c\u903b\u8f91”\u9075\u4ece\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u62d2\u7edd\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14―\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5f0f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u76ee\u7684\u8bba\u3002  \u8fd9\u7bc7\u5bfc\u8bba\u8fd8\u7279\u522b\u4ee5“\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49”\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5426\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u95f4\u7684\u8fa9\u8bc1\u6cd5\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ec0\u4e48\u8ba4\u77e5\u540e\u679c——

\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bc9\u8bf8\u6587\u5316\u7684“\u76f8\u5bf9\u6027”\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u5904\u4e8e“\u5f31\u52bf”\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5bf9“\u5f3a\u52bf”\u6587\u5316\u4e4b“\u9738\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49”\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u542b\u6709\u5bf9\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u4e4b“\u72ec\u7279\u6027”\u751a\u6216“\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027”\u7684\u987e\u5f71\u81ea\u601c\u5f0f\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u4ece\u672c\u4e66\u7acb\u573a\u770b\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u4ea7\u7269——\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49——\u4e43\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u4e00\u822c\u903b\u8f91\u4e4b\u666e\u904d\u6027\u54c1\u8d28\u8bef\u8bfb\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1b\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bef\u8bfb\u53c8\u662f\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u5916\u5728\u8868\u8c61\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u8be1\u79d8\u6027\u800c\u5728\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u5c31\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u8a00\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u8bef\u8bfb\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762——\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a“\u5168\u76d8\u897f\u5316”\u8bba\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u4e4b\u666e\u904d\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u8bef\u8bfb——\u5176\u5b9e\u540c\u51fa\u4e00\u6839\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u628a“\u897f\u65b9”\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff08\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff09\u4ec5\u4ec5\u8ba4\u4f5c\u662f“\u897f\u65b9”\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86“\u897f\u65b9”\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u56fa\u7136\u662f“\u897f\u65b9”\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u770b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4ee5\u6b27\u7f8e\u6c11\u65cf\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u5448\u793a\u3001\u4f53\u73b0\u3001\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u3002\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002……\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u975e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e——\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4——\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u8bba\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u4ef7\u503c\u8bba\u7acb\u573a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6700\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff09\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u7b49\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u62e5\u6709\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002\u4f46\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u60c5\u5f62\u5c31\u5927\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u5904\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u68af\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e43\u81f3\u4fe1\u606f\u793e\u4f1a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5200\u8015\u706b\u79cd\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4ef7\u503c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\uff09\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u5176\u6587\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u4e2d\u627f\u8f7d\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u533a\u5206\uff1a\u4f53\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u5171\u6027\uff08\u4ece\u800c\u5177\u6709\u6c38\u6052\u6027\u6216\u8d85\u8d8a\u6027\uff09\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u4e0b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u4e2a\u522b\u6027\u3001\u975e\u6c38\u6052\u6027\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64——\u8fd8\u539f\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898——\u88ab\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u6d25\u6d25\u4e50\u9053\u7684“\u4e2d\u897f”\u95ee\u9898\u5176\u5b9e\u4e43\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684“\u53e4\u4eca”\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81ea\u9a6c\u621b\u5c14\u5c3c\u4f7f\u534e\u4ee5\u6765\u65e5\u76ca\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e2d\u897f\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u4e4b\u4e00\u822c\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u770b\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e43\u4ee5\u8001\u5927\u81ea\u5c45\u3001\u4f46\u53c8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u51fb\u7684\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u534e\u590f\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u66f4\u9ad8\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u6297\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u672c\u8eab\u65e9\u5df2\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5c1a\u672a\u4ece\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\u770b\u51fa\u5386\u65f6\u6027\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4ea4\u9519\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5012\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002

\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7518\u9633\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c1\u8bc6\u3002\u5728\u8c08“\u6587\u660e”\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6389\u6d0b\u4e66\u888b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9“\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u4f53”\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u8ba4\u65e0\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u6587\u660e”\u8fd8\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684“\u6587\u660e”\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b“\u6587\u660e”\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90fd\u9003\u4e0d\u51fa\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u65e9\u6709\u665a\u3001\u9053\u8def\u6709\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e73\u76f4\u6709\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u66f2\u6298\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7518\u9633\u6709\u65f6\u53c8\u5e76\u4e0d\u7cca\u6d82\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u901a\u4e09\u7edf\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bb2\u8fc7“\u4eca\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f1800\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u548c1900\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u63a5\u8fd12000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002”\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u611f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u7518\u9633\u8fd8\u591a\u5c11\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5171\u65f6\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\u6240\u4f53\u73b0\u7684\u5386\u65f6\u6027\u5386\u53f2\u4ea4\u9519\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4f4d\u559c\u6b22\u8c08“\u6587\u660e”\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u65f6\u660e\u767d\u6709\u65f6\u7cca\u6d82\u5462\uff1f

\u81f3\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13“\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u652f\u6491\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51ed\u7a7a\u5730\u5b58\u5728”\u4e91\u4e91\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u7518\u9633\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u6574\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u5230\u5e95\u60f3\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u8bf4“\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u5957\u6587\u660e\u4ef7\u503c\u4ece\u524d\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u652f\u6491\u7684”\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u786e\u5b9e\u4e0e\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u5112\u5b66\u548c\u5112\u5b66\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5747\u6784\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u7687\u6743\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1b\u4f46\u8bf4“\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u6765\u652f\u6491\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4”\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u5462\uff1f\u7518\u9633\u96be\u9053\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5728“\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896”\u638c\u8235\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a“\u9020\u53cd\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3”\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7834\u574f\u548c\u6253\u51fb\u4e48\uff1f\u7518\u9633\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5728\u975e“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49”\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u53cd\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u4e48\uff1f\u81f3\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13“\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u4f20\u7edf”\uff0c\u7518\u9633\u662f\u5728\u77aa\u7740\u773c\u775b\u8bf4\u80e1\u8bdd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u638c\u6743\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u540c\u6837\u662f\u575a\u6301“\u53cd\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4f20\u7edf”\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u638c\u6743\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee5\u82cf\u8054\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u6709\u635f“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u4f20\u7edf”\uff01\u8fd8\u6709\u90a3\u4e2a“\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u53ea\u80fd\u6ca6\u4e3a\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730”\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u7518\u9633\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u8bba\u8bc1\u53bb\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63d0\u6cd5\u4f55\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u5fc5\u96be\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u8fd8\u7528\u5f97\u7740\u8bba\u8bc1\u5417\uff1f\u592a\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u4e86\uff01\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u515a\u56fd\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u5668\u5929\u5929\u5728\u8bb2\u7684“\u5927\u9053\u7406”\uff01\u7518\u9633\u6240\u8c13“\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u548c\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6”\u7684“\u901a\u4e09\u7edf”\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5bf9\u515a\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u89c2\u6539\u5934\u6362\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7edd\u5bf9“\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e”\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e00\u6beb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f5c\u5455\u7684\u8150\u5112\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u4e86\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7518\u9633\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u5815\u843d\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b65\u7530\u5730\uff01

\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u7684“\u56fd\u7236\u8bba”

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8c08\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u3002

\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\uff081956~\uff09\uff0c\u5b66\u5916\u8bed\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u300a\u62ef\u6551\u4e0e\u900d\u9065\u300b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u4f5c\u8005\u7206\u5f97\u5927\u540d\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5218\u53bb\u6b27\u6d32\u83b7\u5f97\u795e\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u897f\u5b66\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u65e0\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u5c31\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u9891\u9891\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u7684“\u56fd\u7236\u8bba”\u5728\u8206\u8bba\u573a\u5f15\u53d1\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u8d5e\u6210\u8005\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u8ba8\u4f10\u8005\u4ea6\u6709\u4e4b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0e\u7518\u9633\u7684\u72c2\u4eba\u5f0f\u6fc0\u626c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u540c\u4e3a\u72c2\u4eba\u7684\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6291\u90c1\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5361\u5c14•\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u5f0f\u7684“\u4e3b\u6743\u8bba”\u548c“\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005”\u4e4b\u8bf4\u4e3a\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f1f\u5cb8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u542f\u8499\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u53c8\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d“\u56fd\u7236”\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6bdb\u5de6\u6d3e\uff0c\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684“\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a”\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u505a\u4e9b\u68b3\u7406\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u5728“\u56fd\u7236”\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u90fd\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002

2013\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u505a\u5ba2\u51e4\u51f0\u7f51\u8bfb\u4e66\u4f1a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa“\u4eca\u5929\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u96be\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c”\u3002  \u8bb0\u5f55\u7a3f\u520a\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u4ee5“\u672a\u7ecf\u672c\u4eba\u8bb8\u53ef\u4e5f\u672a\u7ecf\u672c\u4eba\u5ba1\u9605”\u4e3a\u7531\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7a3f\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u520a\u51fa\u957f\u6587\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u767e\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u542b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c42\u51c6\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5f15\u7528\u5362\u68ad\uff0c\u7edd\u51b3\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0“\u65e2\u7136\u5fe4\u9006\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u70ed\u8877\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u597d\u7b49\u5f85\u666e\u904d\u7684\u975e\u96be”\u3002  \u8be5\u6587\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5f00\u5934\u7684——

\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u65f6\u9022\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5173\u6ce8\u8ba4\u8bc6\u767e\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u542b\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u3002……\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u53e4\u56fd\u7684\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6539\u5236\u5171\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a“\u5927\u53d8\u5c40”\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u6070\u6070\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u5c40\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a“\u5927\u53d8\u5c40”\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8fd8\u5173\u5fc3\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8981\u547d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f20\u5a92\u751a\u81f3\u5b66\u754c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u51ed\u9760\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u7ecf\u5ba1\u89c6\u7684\u65f6\u9ae6\u53e3\u53f7\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u5143\u65e6\u7684“\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u5baa\u653f\u68a6”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u628a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6”\u8bf4\u6210“\u5baa\u653f\u68a6”\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bae\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5c31\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0“\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6”\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u628a“\u5baa\u653f”\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4ee3\u8bae\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5b66\u7406\u4e0a\u8bf4\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a“\u5baa\u653f”\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f62\u6001\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u6b64\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bae\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u770b\u540c\u6837\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9b4f\u739b\u6c11\u56fd\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4ee3\u8bae\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e0a\u53f0\u3002

\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u559c\u6b22\u8bb2\u7684“\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c”\u5176\u5b9e\u662f“\u672a\u7ecf\u5ba1\u89c6”\u7684\u3001\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002“\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6539\u5236\u5171\u548c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8981\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u8270\u96be\u3002”\u4f46\u5218\u6559\u6388\u613f\u610f\u5bf9\u6b64\u505a\u4e00\u756a“\u5b66\u7406\u6027”\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002\u4ed6\u7684“\u5b66\u7406”\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u8bba\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u6982\u62ec\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a

\u9996\u5148\uff0c“\u542f\u8499\u8bdd\u8bed”\u4e43\u662f\u5bf9“\u653f\u6cbb\u5e38\u8bc6”\u7684“\u98a0\u8986”\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u75db\u9648“20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u7528\u79cd\u79cd\u897f\u65b9\u542f\u8499\u89c2\u5ff5\u53d6\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5e38\u8bc6”\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982“\u628a\u79e6\u59cb\u7687\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5236\u89c6\u4e3a‘\u5c01\u5efa\u4e13\u5236’”\uff0c\u800c\u628a“\u5171\u548c”\u7b80\u5355\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5236\uff0c\u4e14“\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u6210\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb”\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u5e94\u8be5\u662f“\u56fd\u5bb6\u65bd\u884c\u5fb7\u653f\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u4ec5\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u5fb7\u6027”\uff0c\u6545“‘\u5fb7\u653f’\u624d\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u597d\u574f\u6700\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6807\u51c6”\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5“\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u767e\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u6562\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u5e38\u8bc6\u6765\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5171\u548c\u9769\u547d”\u3002

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e“\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u4e0e\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005”\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8d28\u7591\u6e90\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5171\u548c\u9769\u547d\u53ca\u5176\u5efa\u7acb\u7684“\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743”\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u610f\u4e49\uff1a“‘\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743’\u539f\u5219\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u6240\u8c13‘\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c’\u8bba\u7684\u57fa\u77f3”\uff0c\u4f46“‘\u4e3b\u6743’\u89c2\u5ff5\u6e90\u4e8e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u738b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u6307\u541b\u4e3b\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6291\u5236\u5c01\u5efa\u52bf\u529b\u3001\u6cbb\u7406\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u6218\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u65ad\u6743”\u3002\u73b0\u5728“\u4e3b\u6743”\u4ece\u541b\u4e3b\u624b\u91cc\u5230\u4e86“\u4eba\u6c11”\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u800c“\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u7684‘\u4eba\u6c11’\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u4f7f‘\u4e3b\u6743’\u5462\uff1f\u663e\u7136\uff0c‘\u4eba\u6c11’\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u4ee3\u8868”\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4eba\u6c11”\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981“\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005”\u53bb\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u4eec\u884c\u4f7f\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u8c01\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684“\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005”\uff1f“\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u798f\u7949\u548c\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u610f\u613f\u548c\u80fd\u529b”\uff0c“\u4eba\u6c11”\u5219\u672a\u5fc5\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u610f\u613f\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002“\u65e2\u7136‘\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743’\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u667a\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c1a\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u6839\u672c\u7f3a\u9677\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u641e\u6df8\u695a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u517b\u6210\u7684\u51ed\u9760\u542f\u8499\u89c2\u5ff5\u6765\u60f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u5c31\u6709\u95ee\u9898——\u8fd9\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u767e\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u65f6\u906d\u9047\u7684\u9996\u8981\u56f0\u96be\u3002”

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u529b\u4e3b“\u4e3b\u6743”\u9ad8\u4e8e“\u4eba\u6743”\u3002“\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7edf\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5baa\u6cd5\u90fd\u5f62\u540c\u5e9f\u7eb8\u3002” “\u5373\u4fbf\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u56f0\u6270\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5f53\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u65f6\u5019——‘9•11’\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002”\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c“\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc6\u767e\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u542b\u4e49\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5fd8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u8bc6\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5371\u96be\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u8003\u9a8c\u7684\u9996\u5148\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u9886\u8896\u548c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5371\u673a\u662f\uff0c\u7687\u671d\u65e0\u653f\u6cbb\u624d\u5e72\uff0c\u9760\u5730\u65b9\u5112\u751f\u5e73\u5b9a\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u793a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u738b\u671d\u5fc5\u7136\u8870\u843d\u3002”

\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u5f15\u51fa\u7b2c\u56db\u70b9\uff0c\u6240\u8c13“\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5fb7\u6027”\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u79f0“\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005\u9636\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u600e\u6837\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5fb7\u6027\uff0c\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u54c1\u8d28\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002”“\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743”\u7684\u7acb\u5baa\u539f\u5219\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u56fd\u5bb6\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005\u9636\u5c42\u653f\u6cbb\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u542f\u8499\u89c2\u5ff5\u5374\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005\u653f\u6cbb\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u5185\u6db5\uff1a\u4fe1\u5949\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5fb7\u6027\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u58eb\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u3002”\u7136\u800c\uff0c“\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u6743\u5229\u610f\u8bc6\u4ee3\u66ff\u653f\u6cbb\u5fb7\u6027\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u5236\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u60ac\u800c\u672a\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u97e6\u4f2f\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u62b1\u8d1f\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u50cf\u745e\u58eb\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u672a\u5fc5\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6311\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u5426\u5f03\u800c\u662f\u4f9d\u6258\u5929\u7687\u4f53\u5236\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5baa\u653f\u7acb\u56fd\u7684\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6295\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u65ad\u3002\u6b66\u58eb\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5177\u6709\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6b66\u58eb\u7cbe\u795e\u6210\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5baa\u653f\u56fd\u5bb6\u5929\u751f\u5177\u6709\u4fb5\u7565\u672c\u6027\u3002”\u53cd\u89c2\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c“\u665a\u6e05\u51e0\u671d\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u738b\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5112\u751f\u624d\u4fca\u4e5f\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u3002\u5171\u548c\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e86\u4e9a\u6d32\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5baa\u653f\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u738b\u8005\u3002\u6709\u4e2a\u641e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u8881\u4e16\u51ef\u56e0\u5c3f\u6bd2\u75c7\u65e9\u6b7b\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86——\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u9677\u5165\u519b\u9600\u5272\u636e\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u53d1\u8d77‘\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d’\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u4f46‘\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d’\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684‘\u5171\u548c’\u5417\uff1f‘\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d’\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5185\u6218\u8fde\u7ef5\uff0c\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u624d\u903c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u653e\u4e0b\u771f\u5047\u5171\u548c\u4e4b\u4e89\u7684\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u634d\u536b\u56fd\u571f\u800c\u975e‘\u5171\u548c’\u3002”

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a“\u6e05\u695a”\u4e86\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u70b9\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u70b9\uff09\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a“\u767e\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5185\u4f24”\uff1a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u6570\u6b21\u906d\u9047\u6cbb\u56fd\u8005\u65e0\u80fd\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u53e4\u5f80\u4eca\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u542f\u8499\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u5236\u9009\u62e9\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005\u9636\u5c42\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u6df1\uff0c\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u542f\u8499\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u53e4\u56fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u88c2\u4f24\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u6108\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u767e\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u6839\u672c\u56f0\u96be\u6240\u5728\u3002”“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u4e4b\u8def\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e5f\u9677\u5165\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u5317\u6d0b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5171\u548c\u653f\u5c40\u4e00\u7247\u4e71\u8c61\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8150\u8d25\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u4eca\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u5417\uff1f\u4ece\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5baa\u653f\uff0c1921\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u91cd\u5efa\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u6743\u53e6\u7acb\u5171\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u53cd\u5baa\u653f\uff0c\u4ece\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u771f\u5047‘\u5171\u548c’\u4e4b\u4e89\u3002\u4e8c\u6b21\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u9192\u609f\u5230\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u641e‘\u4e13\u5236’\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5171\u548c\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21(1914\u5e74\u548c1919\u5e74)\u91cd\u5851\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u653f\u515a\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u4ecd\u7136\u5f79\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u653f\u515a\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\u54c1\u8d28\u4f4e\u52a3\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002”\u800c“\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7fa4\u4f53\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u7ec8\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u548c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\u54c1\u8d28——\u8fde\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54c1\u683c\u4e0d\u540c”\u3002“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u7684\u62c5\u5f53\u8fd8\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u62c5\u5f53\uff0c\u81ea\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u957f\u671f\u8ba9\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5012\u4e0d\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5fb7\u6027\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u5fb7\u6027\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u542f\u8499\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u5fb7\u6027\u5728\u54c1\u8d28\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u8981\u5398\u6e05\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u5c31\u7279\u522b\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u754c\u5c24\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u96be\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u96be\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002”

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c“\u56fd\u7236”\u95ee\u9898\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f15\u51fa\uff1a“\u8c01\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u7236\u5462\uff1f\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u5171\u548c\u9769\u547d\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u5171\u548c\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63a5\u7740\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u548c\u9769\u547d\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\u6781\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8fdc\uff0c\u8981\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4ed6\u5b9e\u5728\u592a\u96be\uff0c\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u6bd4\u8d77\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5dee\u5341\u4e07\u516b\u5343\u91cc\uff0c\u8981\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u5e76\u4e0d\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6309\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4ec5\u505a\u4e86\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u641e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a‘\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d’\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u770b\u91cd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u9677\u5165\u5206\u88c2\u4e4b\u540e\u91cd\u5f52\u7edf\u4e00\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c‘\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d’\u5219\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u3002\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7b97\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c‘\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d’\u5219\u5177\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u3002”\u4f46\u662f\uff0c“‘\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d’\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u57fa\u4e8e‘\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743’\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u7684\u8981\u6838\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5e73\u7b49”\u3002“\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6838\u4e0d\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u542f\u8499\u54f2\u5b66\u5417\uff1f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7684‘\u81ea\u7531’\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709‘\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b’\u3002\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c31\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c‘\u6587\u9769’\u4f7f\u5f97\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u542f\u8499\u5fb7\u6027\u5f7b\u5e95\u6467\u6bc1\u81ea\u7136\u5fb7\u6027\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u91cd\u65b0\u9677\u5165\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8ffd\u7a76‘\u6587\u9769’\u7406\u5ff5\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8ffd\u7a76\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u542f\u8499\u7406\u5ff5\u5934\u4e0a\u3002”\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c“\u767e\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5185\u4f24\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u4f24\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e0\u771f\u5047\u5171\u548c\u4e4b\u4e89\u9677\u5165\u5206\u88c2\u8fc4\u4eca\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u3002\u8c01\u5728\u963b\u6270\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff01\u7f8e\u56fd\u963b\u6270\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u4f9d\u6301\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7406\u5ff5\uff1f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8ba9\u51ef\u6492\u7684‘\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b’\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e86\u666e\u4e16\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u5916\u8863\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u4f24\u5219\u6765\u81ea\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u53e4\u56fd\u5360\u636e\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5982\u4eca\u77e5\u8bc6\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u56fd\u7236\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6781\u4e3a\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u6068\u5f97\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u7231\u5f97\u4e0d\u884c——‘\u6587\u9769’\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9057\u4ea7\u662f\u6fc0\u8fdb\u542f\u8499\u89c2\u5ff5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5185\u6218\u3002\u54ea\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u56fd\u7236\u4f1a\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u5c31\u96be\u53d7\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u5343\u5e74\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u5b9e\u5728\u77ed\u6682\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u7684‘\u81ea\u7531’\u7cbe\u795e\u4f7f\u5f97\u767e\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u53f2\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u5927\u5730\u5929\u7ffb\u5730\u8986——\u7684\u786e\uff0c‘\u4ff1\u5f80\u77e3\uff0c\u6570\u98ce\u6d41\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u8fd8\u770b\u4eca\u671d’……\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u56de\u5934\u6765\u5199\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u60f3\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053……”

\u771f\u662f\u60b2\u5929\u60af\u4eba\u7684\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\uff01\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a“\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2”\u75c7\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f46\u770b\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u7ea0\u7ed3\u7684\u5143\u51f6\u4e43\u662f\u897f\u65b9“\u542f\u8499”\u7406\u5ff5\u6363\u7684\u4e71\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6307\u51fa\u4f1f\u5927\u7684“\u56fd\u7236”\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u96be\u602a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6ee1\u6000\u77e5\u8bc6\u81ea\u8d1f\u4e43\u81f3\u9053\u5fb7\u81ea\u8d1f\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a“\u66f2\u9ad8\u548c\u5be1”\u3001\u4fef\u77b0\u82b8\u82b8\u4f17\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u754c\u72c2\u4eba\u770b\u4e0d\u8d77“\u6d45\u8584\u7684”\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u3002\u5f53\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b66\u8005\u9093\u6653\u8292\u64b0\u6587\u6279\u8bc4\u5176“\u5b66\u7406”\u65f6\uff0c\u6b64\u516c\u7adf\u7136\u8f7b\u8511\u5730\u62d2\u7edd\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u5bf9\u65b9\u4e0d\u8fc7“\u542f\u8499\u6559\u5316\u7684\u6559\u58eb\u548c\u6218\u58eb”\uff0c\u800c“\u6211\u9700\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u542f\u8499\u6559\u5316\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\u548c\u542f\u8499\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8ff7\u4fe1——\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u4e86”\u3002

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u5bf9\u542f\u8499\u4f20\u7edf\u548c\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u62d2\u7edd\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u5957\u5173\u4e8e\u767e\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u7684“\u5b8f\u8bba”\u771f\u7684\u7ad9\u5f97\u4f4f\u811a\u4e48\uff1f\u5176\u4f9d\u636e\u53c8\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u59a8\u987a\u85e4\u6478\u74dc\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6b64\u516c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7a76\u7adf\u6765\u81ea\u4f55\u65b9\u3002

\u5361\u5c14•\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u5f0f\u7684“\u4e3b\u6743”\u89c2\u4e0e“\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005”\u4e4b\u95ee

\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u5426\u5b9a\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14•\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff081888~1985\uff09\u7684“\u4e3b\u6743”\u89c2\u3002

\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u4e3b\u6301\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u516c\u7adf\u4ece\u6b64\u6df1\u53d7\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u62d4\u3002\u6211\u624b\u5934\u6b63\u597d\u6709\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u770b\u770b\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u600e\u6837\u8c08“\u4e3b\u6743”\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4f5c\u80051922\u5e74\u5199\u5c31\u7684\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u795e\u5b66\uff1a\u4e3b\u6743\u5b66\u8bf4\u56db\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u5f00\u7bc7\u5373\u79f0“\u4e3b\u6743\u5c31\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u975e\u5e38\u72b6\u6001”\uff0c“\u975e\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6307\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u7d27\u6025\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6216\u5371\u673a\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6982\u5ff5”\u3002  \u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u516c\u6cd5\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684“\u89c4\u8303”\u548c“\u51b3\u65ad”\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4“\u51b3\u65ad”\u624d\u662f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c“\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79e9\u5e8f\u5747\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u51b3\u65ad\u4e4b\u4e0a”\u3002  \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8c01\u624d\u62e5\u6709\u4f5c\u51fa“\u51b3\u65ad”\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u62e5\u6709“\u4e3b\u6743”\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u6c49\u65af•\u51ef\u5c14\u68ee\uff081881~1973\uff09\u4e4b\u7c7b\u65b0\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6“\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u683c\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u6d88\u9664”\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c“\u5728\u51ef\u5c14\u68ee\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u652f\u914d\u6743\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6027\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u652f\u914d\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5ba2\u89c2\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89c4\u8303”\u3002“\u8fd9\u79cd\u4eba\u683c\u6027\u652f\u914d\u4e0e\u62bd\u8c61\u89c4\u8303\u975e\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u7b26\u540819\u4e16\u7eaa\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u8bba\u4f20\u7edf”\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c“\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u683c\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u5747\u5c5e\u72ec\u88c1\u5f0f\u541b\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u4ea7\u7269”\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c“\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u89c2\u70b9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4eba\u683c\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u5f62\u5f0f\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u5373\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6cd5\u5f8b\u51b3\u65ad\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u7279\u522b\u660e\u786e\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u3002”  \u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u6c42\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13“\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u795e\u5b66”——

\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u5bb6\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u4ece\u795e\u5b66\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u80fd\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u82e5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u6cd5\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u795e\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u8fa8\u6e05\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u56fd\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8f68\u8ff9\u3002

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u81ea19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c“\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c2\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\u4e00\u8d77\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u795e\u5b66\u548c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e0d\u4f46\u53cd\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u6253\u7834\u81ea\u7136\u5f8b\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u5947\u8ff9\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u8005\u5bf9\u6709\u6548\u6cd5\u5f8b\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u62d2\u7edd\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u3002”\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb200~300\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c“\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u795e\u5b66\u7684\u7c7b\u6bd4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5219\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u541b\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5316\u4e3b\u6743”\u3002  \u8fd9\u4e9b“\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6”\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8fc8\u65af\u7279\uff081753~1821\uff09\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u67ef\u7279\uff081809~1853\uff09\u4e4b\u7c7b\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u6df1\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fdd\u5b88\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u8be6\u7ec6\u5f15\u8bc1\u4e86\u8fc8\u65af\u7279\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8fc8\u65af\u7279“\u70ed\u8877\u8c08\u8bba\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6307\u51b3\u65ad\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u7aef\u5728\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u51b3\u65ad\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5219\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u90a3\u79cd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8bc9\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u65ad\u3002\u5bf9\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c38\u65e0\u8c2c\u8bef\u4e43\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4e4b\u51b3\u65ad\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u795e\u6743\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u6c38\u65e0\u8c2c\u8bef\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e3b\u6743\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002‘\u6c38\u65e0\u8c2c\u8bef’\u548c‘\u4e3b\u6743’\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u662f‘\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd’”\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4“\u4ece\u5df4\u8d1d\u592b\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5df4\u67af\u5b81\u3001\u514b\u9c81\u6ce1\u7279\u91d1\u548c\u683c\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u5747\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u7406\u8f6c\uff1a‘\u4eba\u6c11\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5b98\u5458\u5374\u662f\u8150\u8d25\u7684’\uff0c\uff08\u90a3\u4e48\uff09\u8fc8\u65af\u7279\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u6070\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5373\u6743\u5a01\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u65e6\u5b58\u5728\u4fbf\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c‘\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u65e6\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u4fbf\u662f\u597d\u7684’\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u51b3\u65ad\u672c\u6765\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51b3\u65ad\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u82e5\u5c31\u6700\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u65ad\u672c\u8eab\u6bd4\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u65ad\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981”\u3002  \u6309\u7167\u540c\u6837\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fdd\u5b88\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u67ef\u7279\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c“\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49”\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u559c\u6b22“\u5546\u8ba8”\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e72\u8106\u628a\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a“\u5546\u8ba8\u9636\u7ea7”\u3002“\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u542b\u7740\u8bd5\u56fe\u9003\u907f\u51b3\u65ad\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u628a\u6240\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u5728\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6297\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4e03\u6708\u738b\u671d\u4e2d\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5371\u9669\u548c\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5904\u5904\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5baa\u653f\u8bba\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u8bae\u4f1a\u4f7f\u56fd\u738b\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u53c8\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4fdd\u7559\u738b\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u795e\u8bba\u9020\u6210\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5b83\u628a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6392\u9664\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u575a\u6301\u5b83\u7684\u5b58\u5728……\u3002”\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002“\u67ef\u7279\u628a\u4e0d\u65ad\u534f\u5546\u770b\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u9003\u907f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c24\u5176\u5f3a\u8c03\u8a00\u8bba\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531\u4e43\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u5141\u8bb8\u9003\u907f\u51b3\u65ad\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec6\u8282\u5747\u8981\u534f\u5546\u548c\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5b83\u4e5f\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b66\u771f\u7406\u6d88\u878d\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u5546\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5c31\u662f\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8c28\u5c0f\u614e\u5fae\u7684\u534a\u540a\u5b50\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u671f\u671b\u90a3\u79cd\u751f\u6b7b\u6538\u5173\u7684\u7eb7\u4e89\u548c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6b8a\u6b7b\u640f\u6597\u80fd\u591f\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u8bae\u4f1a\u8fa9\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u6c38\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u534f\u5546\u4e2d\u628a\u51b3\u65ad\u6c38\u8fdc\u6401\u7f6e\u8d77\u6765\u3002”\u800c“\u4e13\u653f\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5546\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67ef\u7279\u6240\u79f0\u7684\u51b3\u65ad\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u5047\u5b9a\u6781\u7aef\u72b6\u6001\u5e76\u9884\u671f\u672b\u65e5\u5ba1\u5224\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u7cbe\u795e\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f55\u4ee5\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8f7b\u8511\u6709\u52a0\uff0c\u5374\u628a\u65e0\u795e\u8bba\u548c\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5949\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b7b\u654c\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u5b83\u4e00\u5e45\u6076\u9b54\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002”

\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u8d5e\u6210“\u4e13\u653f\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5546\u91cf\u7684”\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5f15\u8bc1\u4e86\u67ef\u7279\u5bf9\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4f5c\u4e3a“\u5546\u8ba8\u9636\u7ea7”\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4ee5\u53ca“\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u81ea\u7531”\u4e4b\u7c7b\u8ba8\u4f10\u540e\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a“\u867d\u7136\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u9646\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u6700\u7cbe\u5f53\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002”  18\u4e16\u7eaa\u300119\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4fdd\u5b88\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8fc8\u65af\u7279\u3001\u67ef\u7279\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5f71\u54cd\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684“\u6842\u51a0\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6”\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff1b\u800c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u53c8\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u754c\u72c2\u4eba\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u89c2\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u8bd7\u5316\u54f2\u5b66”\u5bb6\u4ece\u6839\u5b50\u4e0a\u8d28\u7591\u542f\u8499\u548c\u5171\u548c\uff0c\u8d28\u7591\u82b1\u62f3\u7ee3\u817f\u3001\u4e2d\u770b\u4e0d\u4e2d\u7528\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u5236\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u8bbd\u523a\u6316\u82e6\u4e4b\u8bed\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u4e86\u3002\u548c\u7518\u9633\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u6389\u6d0b\u4e66\u888b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e0d\u662f\u8c22\u6dd1\u4e3d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14•\u8d1d\u5c14\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u3001\u8fc8\u65af\u7279\u3001\u67ef\u7279\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e2a\u72c2\u5f97\u6ca1\u8fb9\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c3c\u91c7\u3002

\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u5426“\u4e2d\u770b\u4e0d\u4e2d\u7528”\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u518d\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5f53\u4eca\u6240\u6709\u6210\u719f\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u65e9\u5df2\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u6240\u8c13“\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005”\uff0c\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5bf9\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u5f0f“\u51b3\u65ad\u8bba”\u548c“\u4e3b\u6743\u8bba”\u7684\u53d1\u6325\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7ed9\u5b83\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5143\u7d20\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u5218\u6c0f\u7684“\u5fb7\u653f”\u8bf4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c“\u5fb7\u653f”\u8bf4\u5374\u906d\u5230\u9093\u6653\u8292\u7684\u6709\u529b\u6279\u9a73\uff1a“‘\u5fb7\u653f’\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u4e8e\u628a‘\u4ee5\u5fb7\u6cbb\u56fd’\u5f53\u4f5c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u5ff5\u6765\u8bf4\u624d\u662f\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u6240\u610f\u60f3\u7684‘\u5fb7’\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u65bd\u653f\uff1b\u897f\u65b9\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u5219\u662f‘\u5baa\u653f’\uff0c\u5373\u4f9d\u7167\u5baa\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6765\u65bd\u653f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u533a\u5206\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u9053\u5fb7\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4ee5\u5fb7\u6cbb\u56fd\u5fc5\u7136\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u597d\u6076\u6765\u5904\u7406\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6ecb\u751f\u4f2a\u5584\u3002”\u9093\u6653\u8292\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u5baa\u653f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u662f\u6291\u5236\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e76\u975e‘\u5fb7\u653f\u624d\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u597d\u574f\u6700\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6807\u51c6’\uff0c\u800c\u662f\uff1a\u80fd\u5426\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fb7\u653f\u624d\u662f\u5224\u65ad\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u597d\u574f\u6700\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6807\u51c6\u3002”

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u4e0d\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u7684“\u653f\u6cbb\u795e\u5b66”\u3002\u5728\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff082014\u5e7411\u6708\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb2\u6f14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u4e13\u95e8\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86“\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u95ee\u9898”\uff0c\u79f0“\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u6cbb\u672c\u8eab”\u662f\u9700\u8981“\u795e\u6027”\u7684\uff0c“\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u9650\u5236\u4e2a\u4f53\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8d4b\u4e88\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002”\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c“\u8fd9\u53c8\u5f15\u7533\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u7684\u6cd5\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3b\u4eba\uff1f\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u95ee\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u72b6\u6001\uff1f\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\uff1a\u6700\u660e\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u770b\u62a4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6ca1\u8111\u5b50\u7684\u4e16\u4eba\u624d\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u9003\u79bb\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u51f8\u663e\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4eba\u662f\u597d\u4eba\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u4ee3\u8bae\u5236\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u6c11\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u6700\u7ec8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u653f\u6cbb\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002”

\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c“\u4e3b\u6743”\u3001“\u51b3\u65ad”\u3001“\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005\u9636\u5c42”\u548c“\u4e3b\u4eba”\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5408\u800c\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u5361\u5c14•\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u524d\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u518d\u8ffd\u7a76\u5176“\u5b66\u7406”\u7684\u8c2c\u8bef\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e0\u4e3a\u66fe\u53c2\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6d3b\u52a8\u800c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff08\u6b64\u516c\u52a0\u5165\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u516c\u804c\uff0c\u6218\u540e\u88ab\u76df\u519b\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u79fb\u9001\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u56fd\u9645\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5e94\u8baf\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u7136\u8d5e\u6210\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff09\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u54c1\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1922\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u3001\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3001\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f0f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u60b2\u5267\u6216\u7ea2\u8272\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u6e05\u6d17\u3002\u800c\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u9f13\u5439“\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u795e\u5b66”\u5374\u662f\u572821\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u6b64\u524d100\u5e74\u56e0\u72ec\u88c1\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u592a\u591a\u707e\u96be\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ea2\u8272\u707e\u96be\u3002\u8bf7\u60f3\u4e00\u60f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u6069\u7ef4\u5c14•\u970d\u67e5\u3001\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7684\u6ce2\u5c14\u5e03\u7279\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u9f50\u5965\u585e\u65af\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u5317\u671d\u9c9c\u91d1\u6c0f\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u54cd\u5f53\u5f53\u7684“\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005”\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\uff01

\u5173\u4e8e“\u767e\u5e74\u5171\u548c”\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u903b\u8f91
 
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u9762\u56de\u7b54\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u662f\u6781\u7b80\u7565\u5730\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e86\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u4f55\u4e3a“\u767e\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u903b\u8f91”\uff1f\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u52a0\u6df1\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684“\u5206\u88c2”\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4ec1\u5144\u641e\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6df7\u4e71\uff1b\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u8981\u56de\u5230\u5173\u4e8e“\u56fd\u7236”\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6765\uff1a\u7a76\u7adf\u5f53\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8861\u91cf\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1f

\u5728\u62d9\u4f5c\u300a“\u5171\u548c”60\u5e74\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u9769\u547d\u903b\u8f91\uff0c  \u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5bf9\u524d\u8005\u7684\u80cc\u79bb\u3001\u626d\u66f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u767e\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u3001\u5343\u56de\u767e\u8f6c\u4e4b\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6839\u672c\u67a2\u7ebd\u3002

\u5236\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u903b\u8f91\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb300\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4ece\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u53d8\u5728\u5236\u5ea6\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3001\u6216\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u4e09\u91cd\u4e92\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u53c8\u76f8\u4e92\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u4e13\u5236\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1b\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u81e3\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f53\u7136\u90fd\u662f“\u542f\u8499”\u4f20\u7edf\u5185\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u53f2\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u6b27\u7f8e\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u4ee5“\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3”\u540d\u4e49\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u53cd\u601d\u5e76\u6ca1\u80fd\u5426\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91\u3002

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd1911\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u8981\u6c42\u5462\uff1f\u672c\u6765\u662f\u7b26\u5408\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ef6\u7eed2000\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u7687\u6743\u5e1d\u5236\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u5171\u548c\u7684\u65b0\u7eaa\u5143\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f1912\u5e74\u81f31927\u5e74\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u662f1928\u5e74\u81f31949\u5e74\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u90fd\u628a\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u4e2a\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f53\u4f5c\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5efa\u56fd\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7740\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u7687\u6743\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u5230\u5217\u5f3a\u6b3a\u8d1f\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u5f3a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u4f53\u5236\u521a\u521a\u5d29\u6e83\u3001\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\u5c1a\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u4e14\u6781\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u632b\u6298\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8ffd\u6c42\u624d\u66f4\u663e\u5f97\u53ef\u8d35\u800c\u53c8\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u7b3c\u7edf\u5730\u628a1949\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u79f0\u4e3a“\u65e7\u4e2d\u56fd”\u751a\u81f3“\u4e07\u6076\u7684\u65e7\u793e\u4f1a”\uff0c\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u770b\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u66f2\u89e3\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5de9\u56fa\u81ea\u8eab\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u9700\u8981\u6545\u610f\u5bf9\u524d\u653f\u6743\u7684\u4e11\u5316\u3002

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u89e3\u91ca\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u9769\u547d\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5974\u96b6\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc5\u7ecf\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u53d1\u5c55\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u628a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u56fd\u79f0\u4e3a“\u5c01\u5efa\u4e13\u5236”\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb2000\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a“\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a”\uff0c1840\u5e74\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a“\u534a\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3001\u534a\u5c01\u5efa\u793e\u4f1a”\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u5b8c\u6210“\u6c11\u4e3b\u9769\u547d”\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a“\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u56fd”\uff1b\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c“\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d”\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f7b\u5e95\u6d88\u706d\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u5efa\u7acb“\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49”\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684“\u6700\u4f4e\u7eb2\u9886”\u548c“\u6700\u9ad8\u7eb2\u9886”\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u9769\u547d\u903b\u8f91\u6240\u5448\u793a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u666f\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u672a\u6765\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u662f“\u5171\u548c\u9769\u547d”\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u662f“\u5171\u4ea7\u9769\u547d”\u30021949\u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684“\u9769\u547d”\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f461911\u5e74\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u5171\u548c\u4e4b\u8def\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u903b\u8f91\u4e5f\u4ece\u6b64\u88ab\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u80cc\u79bb\u4e43\u81f3\u5f7b\u5e95\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\uff01

\u8c08\u5230“\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005”\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e24\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2d\u90fd\u835f\u8403\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u65f6\u4ee3\u7cbe\u82f1\u3002\u8981\u8bf4“\u653f\u6cbb\u5fb7\u6027”\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u800c\u975e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86“\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u5fb7\u6027\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u542f\u8499\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u6df7\u5408”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u662f\u65e2\u8bb2“\u5fe0\u5b5d\u8282\u4e49”“\u793c\u4e49\u5ec9\u803b”\u53c8\u8bb2“\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49”“\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f”\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53cd\u5012\u66f4\u8bb2“\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89”\u4e0e“\u793e\u4f1a\u9769\u547d”\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5927\u9646\u5f53\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u653f\u5916\u4ea4\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u8270\u96be\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u65e0\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u65e9\u57281930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e9f\u9664\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u5217\u5f3a\u624b\u4e2d\u6536\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u662f\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u4e2a\u4eba\u63d0\u643a\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u5168\u6c11\u6297\u6218\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u56fd\u9645\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c——\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u786e\u5b9e\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u5f31\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f31\u56fd\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5“\u5f31”\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f“\u738b\u8005”\uff0c\u800c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u60f3\u5f53“\u738b\u8005”\u7684\u592a\u591a\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u53bb\u89c4\u7ea6\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a“\u738b\u8005”\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u548c\u60f3\u63a8\u7ffb\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53“\u738b\u8005”\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u624b\u91cc\u90fd\u63e1\u6709\u91cd\u5175\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6700\u7ec8\u662f\u9760\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u5f81\u4f10\u903b\u8f91\u800c\u975e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u518d\u5f15\u4ecb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u903b\u8f91\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u80dc\u8d1f\u3002

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u80dc\u4e86\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u66f4\u6709“\u653f\u6cbb\u5fb7\u6027”\u5462\uff1f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u5168\u9762\u8f83\u529b\u4e2d\u6700\u7ec8\u80dc\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u56e0\u7d20\u5408\u529b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u81ea\u8eab\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f3a\u9879\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u5ff5\uff08\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff09\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6548\u80fd\uff08\u5217\u5b81\u5f0f“\u5148\u950b\u961f\u7ec4\u7ec7”\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u52bf\uff09\u3001\u957f\u671f\u8270\u82e6\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5728\u91ce\u751a\u6216\u975e\u6cd5\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u78e8\u783a (\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9769\u547d\u7ecf\u5386)\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u7ed9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a1949\u5e74\u7684\u6210\u529f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u781d\u7801\uff1b\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u52a1\u5b9e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u7edf\u6218\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9760\u4e0d\u4f4f\u3001\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u7684“\u5916\u63f4”\uff08\u82cf\u4fc4\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u515a\u57281949\u5e74\u8fc5\u901f\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u8bf4\u6709\u7740\u8bf8\u591a\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u7406\u7531\u3002\u800c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5462\uff1f\u6309\u7406\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u7406\u5ff5\u672c\u6765\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u5236\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u6210\u529f\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u5374\u504f\u504f\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u5448\u793a\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8fd9\u8981\u56de\u5230\u6743\u529b\u7684\u672c\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u628a\u6c11\u6743\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u7565\u4e0a\u628a\u4e00\u515a\u8bad\u653f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d70\u5411\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u5458\u843d\u540e\u3001\u6c11\u667a\u672a\u5f00\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u6392\u672c\u6765\u4e0d\u65e0\u9053\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u4ee5\u515a\u6cbb\u56fd\u3001\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u5374\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u8fc5\u901f\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u9886\u8896\u72ec\u88c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f7b\u5e95\u8d25\u574f\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u58f0\u8a89\u3002\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5374\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e0a\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u8fdc\u3002——\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u60e7\u6015\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u65e5\u76ca\u6781\u6743\u5316\u3001\u72ec\u88c1\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u30021946\u5e74\u5357\u4eac\u53ec\u5f00\u5236\u5baa\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u662f\u8981“\u8fd8\u653f\u4e8e\u6c11”\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u610f\u673a\u6784\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6e83\u70c2\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u515a\u56fd\u8981\u4eba\u3001\u56fd\u5e9c\u5927\u5458\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5“\u515a\u56fd\u5229\u76ca”\u4e3a\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u501f\u5404\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u655b\u8d22\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u51c6\u5907\u9000\u8def\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e0d\u662f\u8d25\u7ed9\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d25\u7ed9\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8d25\u7ed9\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u8d25\u7ed9\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u8d25\u7ed9\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u6743\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u6765\u62e5\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u653f\u515a\u53cd\u800c\u5728\u5f53\u653f21\u5e74\u540e\u88ab\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6240\u6dd8\u6c70\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u800c\u8a00\u66f4\u5177\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u653f\u515a\u5374\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u52a1\u5b9e\u548c\u957f\u671f\u5728\u91ce\u751a\u81f3\u975e\u6cd5\u8eab\u4efd\u78e8\u783a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u8574\u542b\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u6096\u8c2c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u786e\u7559\u7ed9\u540e\u4eba\u592a\u591a\u7684\u6c89\u601d\u3001\u9050\u60f3\u548c\u6168\u53f9\u3002\u5b83\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005\u7684“\u653f\u6cbb\u5fb7\u6027”\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6267\u653f\u96c6\u56e2\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u653f\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u4f53\u4e0b\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u624d\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u653f\u6cbb\u5174\u8870\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002

\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3“\u56fd\u7236”\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u660e\u6717\u4e86\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5c0a\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e3a“\u56fd\u7236”\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b59\u6587\u7684\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u515a\u7eb2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5efa\u8bbe\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7eb2\u9886\u3002\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u903b\u8f91\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5efa\u8bbe\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u76f8\u543b\u5408\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8bf4\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u662f\u6c11\u56fd\u7684“\u56fd\u7236”\u4e43\u81f3\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u56fd\u7236”\u90fd\u5927\u4f53\u8bf4\u5f97\u901a\uff08\u65e0\u8bba\u5b59\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7f3a\u70b9\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u8bf4\u7684\u4e5f\u5bf9\uff1a\u4e0e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5fd7\u5411\u66f4\u4e3a\u8fdc\u5927——\u6b63\u6240\u8c13“\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7b97\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5219\u5177\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49”\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u52a8\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u9664\u4e86“\u53cd\u4fee\u9632\u4fee”\u4ee5\u904f\u5236\u6267\u653f\u515a\u9769\u547d\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u8870\u9000\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u8fd8\u9690\u542b\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u3001\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6bdb\u4e0e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f3a\u8c03“\u4e13”\uff0c\u800c\u6bdb\u66f4\u5f3a\u8c03“\u7ea2”\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u53ea\u9760\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7edf\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5e72\u6389\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u53c8\u7528\u7269\u8d28\u523a\u6fc0\u7b3c\u7edc\u3001\u6536\u4e70\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f53\u653f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7279\u6743\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f00\u59cb\u5f62\u6210\u4e43\u81f3\u81a8\u80c0\uff09\u3002\u6bdb\u5219\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6bdb\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bd7\u4eba\u6c14\u8d28\uff0c\u6709\u5929\u4e0b\u60c5\u6000\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u5927\u540c\u60c5\u7ed3\u3002

\u6bdb\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u8981\u641e\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u66f4\u52a0\u4e86\u5f97\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u501f\u6b64\u4e89\u593a\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8fd0\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u524d\u65e0\u53e4\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f1f\u4e1a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u62b1\u8d1f\u3002\u6bdb\u7684\u552f\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7ed3\u6784\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u6bdb\u7684\u5f02\u60f3\u5929\u5f00\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u7236\u7684\u5929\u9a6c\u884c\u7a7a\u3001\u72ec\u5f80\u72ec\u6765\u3002\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u9664\u6389\u5218\u5c11\u5947\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u6bdb\u5de9\u56fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u529b\u3001\u907f\u514d\u50cf\u65af\u5927\u6797\u90a3\u6837\u6b7b\u540e\u88ab\u4eba\u6e05\u7b97\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5b64\u6ce8\u4e00\u63b7\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u6bdb\u5f0f\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u62ef\u6551\u515a\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u515a\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e43\u81f3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7075\u9b42\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u3002\u6240\u8c13“\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e5d\u5929\u63fd\u6708\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0b\u4e94\u6d0b\u6349\u9cd6”\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u786e\u66fe\u6c14\u51b2\u6597\u725b\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u524d\u65e0\u53e4\u4eba\u3001\u540e\u65e0\u6765\u8005\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bdb\u5f0f\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\u6570\u7684\u6709\u65e5\u5e38\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u6709\u725f\u5229\u52a8\u673a\u3001\u6709\u53d1\u8d22\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u3002\u4f1f\u5927\u800c\u8352\u5510\u7684\u9020\u795e\u5e74\u4ee3\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u65f6\u7684“\u9769\u547d”\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e3a\u672c\u6027\u4f1a\u987d\u5f3a\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u62b5\u5236\u90a3\u4e2a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u7ae5\u8bdd\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u54f2\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u6bdb\u7684“\u9769\u547d”\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u53cc\u91cd\u626d\u66f2\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u9769\u547d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u5217\u5b81-\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5f0f\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u5236\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u80cc\u79bb\u548c\u626d\u66f2\uff1b\u6bdb\u7684\u6587\u9769\u5f0f\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u793e\u4f1a\u6539\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u518d\u626d\u66f2\uff08\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6bdb\u7684\u672c\u610f\u662f\u60f3\u7ea0\u6b63\u548c\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b83\uff09\u3002\u6bdb\u7684“\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b”\u786e\u4e4e\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u6bdb\u7684“\u8981\u6597\u79c1\u6279\u4fee”\u4e5f\u786e\u4e4e\u66f4\u52a0“\u5723\u6d01”\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b“\u8d85\u8d8a”\u548c\u975e\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u3001“\u7eaf\u6d01\u5316”\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u4f46\u66f4\u52a0\u8fdc\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u52a0\u500d\u8352\u5510\u548c\u7578\u5f62\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u628a\u5171\u4ea7\u9769\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u6df1\u85cf\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u77db\u76fe\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u9769\u547d\u903b\u8f91\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8352\u5510\u548c\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u6027\u3002

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u628a“\u6587\u660e”\u95ee\u9898\u52a0\u8fdb\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u7687\u6743\u6587\u5316\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e00\u5e76\u7eb3\u5165\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u73b0\u8c61\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u6bdb\u81ea\u79f0\u662f“\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u52a0\u79e6\u59cb\u7687”\uff0c\u867d\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u4e25\u8083\u573a\u5408\u8bf4\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u8bdd\uff0c\u5374\u76f8\u5f53\u4f20\u795e\u5730\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u6bdb\u672c\u4eba\u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6743\u548c\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u6211\u5728\u300a\u4ece\u4e94\u56db\u5230\u516d\u56db\u300b\u90a3\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a28\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c22\u5230\u7b2c25\u4e2a\u547d\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u7687\u6743\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684“\u8840\u7f18”\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5355\u4e00\u7684“\u515a\u4e13\u5236”\u5e76\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u4e0e\u7687\u6743\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u624d\u662f\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272”\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f53\u7136\u5e76\u975e\u53e4\u4ee3\u7687\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u7ffb\u7248\uff1b\u4f46\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5185\u5728\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u627f\u7ee7\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u6d45\u8584\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fc7“\u6715\u5373\u56fd\u5bb6”\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6240\u6784\u9020\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee5“\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e13\u653f”\u3001“\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b”\u4e3a\u540d\u7684\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5374\u6e17\u900f\u4e86\u65e7\u65f6\u5e1d\u738b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9aa8\u8840\u3002\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u9769\u547d\u6f6e\u6d41\u7684\u6d8c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9057\u5b58\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ee5\u66f4\u9690\u853d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u8fd0\u7528\u6743\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u81e3\u50da\u4e43\u81f3\u666e\u901a\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u4f53\u73b0\u7740\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5236\u7ea6\uff1b\u7531\u6587\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u89c4\u7ea6\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u5f52\u5bbf\u5f80\u5f80\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u5b8f\u89c2\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u653f\u6743\u5efa\u6784\u4e0e\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002  \uff08\u9644\u5e26\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u7518\u9633\u4e00\u7c7b\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e2a“\u901a\u4e09\u7edf”\u8981\u8c08\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u7518\u9633\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6d45\u8584\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9“\u4f20\u7edf”\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u8272\u3001\u975e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8bba\u8bc1“\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b”\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\uff09

\u56de\u5230\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u6240\u8c13“\u56fd\u7236”\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u9769\u547d\u7684“\u6559\u7236”\uff0c\u5374\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u56fd\u7236”\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6ca1\u6709“\u62c5\u7eb2\u8005”\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u548c\u624d\u5e72\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bdb\u548c\u4ed6\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u80cc\u79bb\u5236\u5ea6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u6298\u5c04\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u5e1d\u5236\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6e0a\u8fdc\u4f20\u7edf\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6f5c\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u7d2f\u3002\u800c\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u5c45\u7136\u7f6e60\u5e74\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53f2\u5b9e\u548c2000\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u4f20\u7edf\u7ed9\u4eca\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u4e8e\u4e0d\u987e\uff0c\u800c\u4ecd\u5728\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\u5730\u8c08\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48“\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4eba”\uff01\u8fd9\u53c8\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\uff1f\uff01

“\u5954\u5411\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec”

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u73b0\u5b9e\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ed3\u675f\u5bf9\u6bdb\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002

\u8363\u52512012\u5e74\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5954\u5411\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u300b\uff0c\u8bb2\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u3001\u6bdb\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a“\u81ea\u6709“\u91cd\u5e86\u6a21\u5f0f”\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4ece\u672a\u7f3a\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u7ea7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u8d77\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8702\u62e5\u5954\u5411\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u4e89\u5148\u6050\u540e\u5730\u4e3a\u91cd\u5e86\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u6784\u6210\u6253\u9020\u91cd\u5e86\u5149\u73af\u7684\u4e00\u9053\u4eba\u6587\u98ce\u666f\u3002” \u800c“\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u6267\u653f\u8005\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u8bdd\u8bed\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u91cd\u5e86\u65b0\u653f\u627e\u5230\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5”\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5bf9\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f“\u6210\u540e\u6765\u5c45\u4e0a\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u987b\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u4e4b\u4e3e”\u3002“\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bba\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e9b‘\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u4e4b\u4e3e’\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u666e\u904d\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u627e\u7406\u8bba\u627e\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981……\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u95e8\u5927\u5f00\uff0c\u5e7f\u7eb3\u4f17\u624d\uff0c\u7fa4\u8d24\u6bd5\u81f3\u3002”  \u65b0\u534e\u7f51\u91cd\u5e86\u9891\u90532011\u5e747\u67081\u65e5\u4ea6\u62a5\u9053“\u6c47\u805a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u77e5\u540d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u7acb\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662”\uff0c\u8be5\u9662\u9996\u6279\u8058\u8bf7\u7684\u517c\u804c\u6559\u6388\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9996\u4f4d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u7518\u9633\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u5d14\u4e4b\u5143\u3001\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u3001\u738b\u7ecd\u5149\u7b49\u4e00\u5e72\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u548c\u6bdb\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002

\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u7ffb\u4e86\u8f66\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u8ba9\u7eb7\u7eb7“\u5954\u5411\u91cd\u5e86”\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5927\u5931\u6240\u671b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7adf\u5982\u6b64\u8be1\u5f02\uff0c\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u4e60\u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5224\u4e86\u8584\u7199\u6765\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u91cd\u71c3\u7ea2\u8272\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u706b\uff0c\u4e14\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u540c\u6837\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a“\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u8bdd\u8bed\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4eba”\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684“\u4e24\u4e2a30\u5e74\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u5426\u5b9a”\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u628a\u515a\u56fd\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u4e0d\u4f46\u7acb\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684“\u9769\u547d\u4f20\u7edf”\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u7acb\u57fa\u4e8e“5000\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf”\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u523b\u610f\u6a21\u4eff\u751a\u81f3\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u7c7b\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u660e\u663e\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8ba9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u548c\u6bdb\u5de6\u6d3e\u4eec\u5174\u594b\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u7518\u9633\u3001\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u4eec\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684“\u901a\u4e09\u7edf”\u3001“\u56fd\u7236\u8bba”\u4e4b\u7c7b\u663e\u7136\u548c\u5f53\u4eca“\u5723\u4e0a”\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u62cd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7518\u3001\u5218\u4e00\u7c7b\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u806a\u660e\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u57cb\u8bbe\u4e86\u9677\u9631\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u8363\u5251\u6240\u8a00\uff1a“\u5de6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u65e6\u79bb\u5f00\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u5b9e\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u5373\u6062\u590d\u5176\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u79d1\u5b66\u6c42\u5b9e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u5f00\u8def\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u5148\u884c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5815\u5165\u6743\u529b\u9677\u9631\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u62d4\u3002”  

\u7518\u9633\u3001\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u625b\u5f97\u4f4f\u6743\u529b\u7684\u53ec\u5524\u548c\u8bf1\u60d1\u3001\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u5c40\u5417\uff1f\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u4eec\u597d\u81ea\u4e3a\u4e4b\u3002

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u8282\u9009\u81ea\u6b63\u5728\u5199\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u516d\u56db\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u6f6e\u300b\uff09
<\/div>
 <\/div>
———————————————-<\/div>
\n\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n\n

[1]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u7518\u9633\u300a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684“\u901a\u4e09\u7edf”\uff1a\u4e09\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u878d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u590d\u5174\u300b\uff0c\u7231\u601d\u60f3\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>7<\/span>\u6708<\/span>14<\/span>\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[2]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u89c1\u300a\u7518\u9633\u8bbf\u8c08\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a<\/span>21<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u62a5\u9053\u300b\uff0c<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708<\/span>25<\/span>\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[3]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> \u5c31\u5728“\u901a\u4e09\u7edf”\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5373\u6279\u8bc4\u8bf4“\u7531\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u660e\u88ab\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u90fd\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7684”<\/span><\/span>\uff1b\u5728\u8c08“\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b”\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53c8\u547c\u5401“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5fc5\u987b\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5927\u95ee\u9898”\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[4]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u7518\u9633\u300a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684“\u901a\u4e09\u7edf”\uff1a\u4e09\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u878d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u590d\u5174\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[5]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u662f“<\/span>In the past decade, China was able to carry\nout economic reform without political reform, while the Soviet Union attempted\nthe opposite strategy. How did China\nsucceed at economic market reform without changing communist rule? Susan Shirk\nshows that Chinese communist political institutions are more flexible and less\ncentralized than their Soviet counterparts were.<\/span>”\uff08<\/span>\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a\u8fc7\u53bb<\/span>10<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u8054\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6218\u7565\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fbe\u81f3\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e02\u573a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff1f\u8c22\u6dd1\u4e3d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u67b6\u6784\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u96c6\u6743\u6027\uff09\u3002<\/span>
\n
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[6]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u674e\u614e\u660e\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u641e\u7684\u300a\u5c45\u5b89\u601d\u5371\u300b\u5185\u90e8“\u6559\u80b2\u7247”\uff0c\u662f\u6b64\u7c7b\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[7]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u53c2\u8003\u62d9\u8457\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5baa\u653f\u6539\u9769\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u5168\u672c\uff09\u300b\u9875<\/span>269<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u66f4\u8be6\u5c3d\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[8]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u7518\u9633\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9053\u8def\uff1a\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4e0e\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u8349\u6839\u7f51<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708<\/span>11<\/span>\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[9]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u7518\u9633\u672c\u4eba\u6070\u6070\u662f“\u8a00\u5fc5\u79f0\u5e0c\u814a”\u7684\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u4f55\u6b62\u662f“\u8a00\u5fc5\u79f0\u5e0c\u814a”\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u98df\u6d0b\u4e0d\u5316<\/strong>\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u5f15\u8bc1\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7518\u9633\u6587\u5b57\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b66\u754c“\u72c2\u4eba”\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u597d\u50cf\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[10]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u7518\u9633\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u7531\u6765\u300b\uff0c\u7231\u601d\u60f3\u7f51<\/span>2007<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>8<\/span>\u65e5\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[11]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u7518\u9633\u300a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684“\u901a\u4e09\u7edf”\uff1a\u4e09\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u878d\u4f1a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u590d\u5174\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[12]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[13]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u5f20\u535a\u6811\u300a\u4ece\u4e94\u56db\u5230\u516d\u56db\uff1a<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u9875<\/span>28<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[14]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u5f20\u535a\u6811\u300a\u4ece\u4e94\u56db\u5230\u516d\u56db\uff1a<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224\u300b\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff09\uff0c\u9875<\/span>30~32<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[15]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u300a<\/span>\u4eca\u5929\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u96be\u9898\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/span>\u300b\uff0c\u5171\u8bc6\u7f51<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708<\/span>17<\/span>\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[16]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u300a<\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u8ba4\u8bc6\u767e\u5e74\u5171\u548c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u542b\u4e49<\/span>\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u6d6a\u4e13\u680f\u7f51<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span>8<\/span>\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[17]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[18]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[19]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u300a\u81f4\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u719f\u4eba\u9093\u6653\u8292\u6559\u6388\u7684\u4fe1\u300b\uff0c\u7231\u601d\u60f3\u7f51<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span>20<\/span>\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[20]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u5361\u5c14<\/span>·<\/span>\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u8457\u3001\u5218\u5b97\u5764\u7b49\u8bd1\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e16\u7eaa\u51fa\u7248\u96c6\u56e2\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/span>2004<\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u9875<\/span>5<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[21]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9875<\/span>8<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[22]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9875<\/span>20<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[23]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9875<\/span>24<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[24]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[25]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9875<\/span>36<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[26]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9875<\/span>39~40<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[27]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u9875<\/span>40<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[28]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u9093\u6653\u8292\u300a\u8bc4\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u7684“\u5b66\u7406”\u300b\uff0c\u5171\u8bc6\u7f51<\/span>2013<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span>10<\/span>\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[29]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u300b\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7f51<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708<\/span>20<\/span>\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[30]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u5f20\u535a\u6811\u300a“\u5171\u548c”<\/span>60<\/span>\u5e74\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u8f7d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8bba\u5341\u8bb2\u300b\uff0c\u9875<\/span>240<\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[31]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u89c2\u70b9\u5747\u6458\u81ea\u300a“\u5171\u548c”<\/span>60<\/span>\u5e74\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[32]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u5f20\u535a\u6811\u300a\u4ece\u4e94\u56db\u5230\u516d\u56db\uff1a<\/span>20<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\uff0c\u9875<\/span>293~295<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[33]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u8363\u5251\u300a\u5954\u5411\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u300b\uff0c\u5171\u8bc6\u7f51<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708<\/span>28<\/span>\u65e5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[34]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u89c1\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u7531\u89c2\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\u7f16\u300a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u8ff7\u5c40\u4e0e\u5341\u516b\u5927\uff1a\u91cd\u5e86\u4e8b\u53d8\u6838\u5fc3\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u6587\u732e\u7eed\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u6eaf\u6e90\u4e66\u793e<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u9875<\/span>207~208<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n

[35]<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span>\u8363\u5251\u300a\u5954\u5411\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

<div>\u4e0e\u5f20\u5b8f\u826f\u8fd9\u6837\u5355\u9762\u5411\u3001\u7c97\u964b\u7684\u6bdb\u5de6\u6d3e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6bdb\u5de6\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u663e\u8d6b\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5176\u7acb\u8bba\u4e5f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u52a0\u8d35\u65cf\u5316\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u5316\u4e43\u81f3\u54f2\u5b66\u5316\u3002\u672c\u6587\u9009\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9776\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7518\u9633\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u3002\u7518\u9633\u6240\u8c13&#8220;\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u662f\u575a\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u660e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u548c\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6&#8221;\u7684&#8220;\u901a\u4e09\u7edf&#8221;\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5bf9\u515a\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u89c2\u6539\u5934\u6362\u9762\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u7edd\u5bf9&#8220;\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e&#8221;\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e1d\u4e00\u6beb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f5c\u5455\u7684\u8150\u5112\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u5219\u7f6e60\u5e74\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53f2\u5b9e\u548c2000\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5236\u4f20\u7edf\u7ed9\u4eca\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u4e8e\u4e0d\u987e\uff0c\u5c0a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e3a\u56fd\u7236\uff0c\u558b\u558b\u4e0d\u4f11\u5730\u8c08\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48&#8220;\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u4eba&#8221;\uff0c\u8086\u610f\u8d2c\u4f4e\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u7518\u9633\u3001\u5218\u5c0f\u67ab\u4eec\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684&#8220;\u901a\u4e09\u7edf&#8221;\u3001&#8220;\u56fd\u7236\u8bba&#8221;\u4e4b\u7c7b\u663e\u7136\u548c\u5f53\u4eca&#8220;\u5723\u4e0a&#8221;\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u62cd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7518\u3001\u5218\u4e00\u7c7b\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u806a\u660e\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u57cb\u8bbe\u4e86\u9677\u9631\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u8363\u5251\u6240\u8a00\uff1a&#8220;\u5de6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u65e6\u79bb\u5f00\u5b66\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u73b0\u5b9e\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u5373\u6062\u590d\u5176\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u79d1\u5b66\u6c42\u5b9e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u5f00\u8def\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u5148\u884c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5815\u5165\u6743\u529b\u9677\u9631\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u62d4\u3002&#8221;<br \/><br \/><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45350","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45350","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45350"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45350\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45350"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45350"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45350"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}