{"id":45360,"date":"2015-02-11T15:09:00","date_gmt":"2015-02-11T15:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=45360 "},"modified":"2015-02-11T15:09:00","modified_gmt":"2015-02-11T15:09:00","slug":"45360-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=45360","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u6821\u62d4\u9489\u60ca\u715e\u4eba,\u5b66\u8005\u54c0\u53f9\u56fd\u4e4b\u54c0"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u535a\u5f08\u4e0e\u5047\u535a\u5f08   <\/strong><\/p>

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\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3(The Beijing Center for Chinese Studies)\u7684\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u58a8\u5112\u601d(Russell Leigh Moses)\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6301\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd“\u535a\u5f08\u8bba”\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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“\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u638c\u63e1\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u5c42\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6781\u529b\u7ef4\u62a4\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u5de6\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u53cd\u8150\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u7ef4\u62a4\u653f\u6743\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u53cd\u8150\uff0c\u6293\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u5176\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u4f5c\u51fa\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u6548\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u53d6\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u8ba9\u8150\u8d25\u5206\u5b50\u4e0d\u6562\u8150\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u8150\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

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“\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6267\u653f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd‘\u5b81\u5de6\u52ff\u53f3’\u7684\u60ef\u6027\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b9\u9762\u662f‘\u5b81\u5de6\u52ff\u53f3’\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5de6\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u8c01\u8981\u662f\u7ad9\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u8c01\u5c31\u8981\u5012\u9709\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

“\u62d4\u9489\u5b50”\u4e00\u8bed\u60ca\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>

\u5047\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u8881\u8d35\u4ec1\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4ee4\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u5f00\u5386\u53f2\u5012\u8f66\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u79d1\u9662\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5efa\u8bbe\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u517c\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u6731\u7ee7\u4e1c\u529b\u633a\u8881\u8d35\u4ec1\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5219\u8ba9\u8bb8\u591a\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u611f\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u53c8\u5012\u9000\u4e8650\u5e74\u621660\u5e74\uff0c\u5012\u9000\u52301966\u5e74\u7684“\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d”\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6216\u5012\u9000\u52301957\u5e74“\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8”\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6731\u7ee7\u4e1c\u6587\u7ae0\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684“\u6293\u597d\u9ad8\u6821\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u6562\u4e8e\u62d4\u9489\u5b50”\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5bd2\u800c\u6817\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u9ad8\u6821\u517c\u804c\u8bb2\u5e08\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8981\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\uff08‘\u62d4\u9489\u5b50’\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff09\u8fd9\u662f‘\u6587\u9769’\u524d\u4e94\u5341\u5929\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3b\u6301‘\u6587\u9769’\u7684\u662f\u5218\u5c11\u5947\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u516c\u5f00\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u573a‘\u53cd\u53f3’\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u7528\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f‘\u53cd\u53f3’\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u3002\u4ed6\u6253\u51fb\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u5929\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5730\u533a\u5927\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u88ab\u6253\u5012\u4e86\u4e0a\u5343\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u4e0a\u4e07\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u4e25\u5143\u7ae0\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u8fd8\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u62ff\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f00\u5200\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u77e5\u4eca\u5915\u662f\u4f55\u5e74\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

“\u8981\u8bf4‘\u62d4\u9489\u5b50’\uff0c\u5c31\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u61c2\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u61c2\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f‘\u9489\u5b50’\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u9489\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u62d4\u6389\u5417\uff1f\u8fd9\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\u7684\u9053\u7406\u5462\uff1f  \u54ea\u6761\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1f\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u9ad8\u558a‘\u4f9d\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd’\u5417\uff1f\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u6cbb\u56fd\u5462\uff1f”<\/span><\/p>

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u7530\u5947\u5e84\u770b\u6765\uff0c<\/span><\/p>

“\u8bb8\u8bb8\u591a\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5404\u7ea7\u6743\u529b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u751f\u6015\u6709\u4eba\u8d28\u7591\u4ed6\u4eec\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3001\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6709\u4eba\u4f20\u64ad\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u5927\u4f17\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5750\u7acb\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u751f\u6015\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u9762\u76ee\u7ed9\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u8981\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u6253\u538b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u4e89\u8bae\u8d70\u5411\u8be1\u5f02<\/strong><\/p>

\u773c\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u8881\u8d35\u4ec1\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u8fd8\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5929\u6d25\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u9f9a\u514b2\u67089\u65e5\u505a\u5ba2\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\uff0c\u8868\u793a“\u6700\u8fd1\u6211\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u770b\u6709\u4eba\u8bb2\u8981\u5168\u9762\u6e05\u7406\u3001\u7eaf\u6d01\u3001\u6574\u987f\u6559\u5e08\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f1957\u5e74\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6216\u80051966\u5e74\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5357\u5f00\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u9f9a\u514b\u4eca\u5929\uff082\u67089\u65e5\uff09\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u7f51\u8bbf\u8c08\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u4e0a\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u8e48\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5bf9\u5f85\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684‘\u5de6’\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u9f9a\u514b\u7684\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\u88ab\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u5927\u80c6\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5927\u5b9e\u8bdd\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u6d6a\u5fae\u535a\u8f6c\u8f7d\u9f9a\u514b\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bb2\u8bdd\u7684\u94fe\u63a5\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u73b0\u5728\u5916\u754c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u79cd\u94fe\u63a5\u5931\u6548\u662f\u6280\u672f\u6545\u969c\u8fd8\u662f\u5b98\u65b9\u8a00\u8bba\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u5173\u9ad8\u6821\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u5230\u5e95\u54ea\u4e2a\u5c06\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002<\/span> <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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