{"id":45619,"date":"2015-02-24T16:55:00","date_gmt":"2015-02-24T16:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=45619 "},"modified":"2015-02-24T16:55:00","modified_gmt":"2015-02-24T16:55:00","slug":"45619-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=45619","title":{"rendered":"\u5143\u6de6\u606d\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u6f14\u53d8\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"

 \"\"<\/p>

\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u7ec8\u7ed3<\/span><\/strong><\/div>

\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u6625\u8282\u8054\u6b22\u665a\u4f1a\u662f\u4e2a\u70ed\u7edc\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u8d85\u5973\u3001\u56db\u7f8e\u56fe\u3001\u5434\u4ea6\u51e1\u9e7f\u6657\u5b81\u6cfd\u6d9b\u9000\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6625\u665a\uff0c\u6b4c\u821e\u8282\u76ee\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b4c\u540d\u300a\u5f3a\u519b\u6218\u6b4c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u628a\u5fc3\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4f60\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5171\u7b51\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9189\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u8bdd\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u7c7b\u8282\u76ee\u4ece\u6765\u65e0\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6267\u653f\u515a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7f8e\u5b66\u6781\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5404\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u665a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u518d\u7ea2\u518d\u6076\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6211\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u5ba2\u4f53\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2015<\/span>\u5e74\u6625\u665a\u8282\u76ee\u5355\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u773c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\u3001\u8c2d\u6676\u518d\u6b21\u7f3a\u5e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u5b8b\u3001\u8c2d\u7684\u7f3a\u5e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u5b8b\u3001\u8c2d\u4e24\u4eba\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u5e74\u7f3a\u5e2d\u6625\u665a\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\u548c\u8c2d\u6676\u7684\u6625\u665a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f“\u65b0\u5e38\u6001“\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u56de\u6eaf\u592e\u89c6\u6625\u665a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u7ea2\u5f97\u53d1\u7d2b\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u624b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4ee5\u300a\u5728\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u4e0a\u300b\u51fa\u9053\u7684\u5f6d\u4e3d\u5a9b\uff0c\u548c\u4ee5\u300a\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u300b\u51fa\u9053\u7684\u8463\u6587\u534e\u3002<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\u4ee5\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u5c0f\u80cc\u7bd3\u300b\u767b\u4e0a\u592e\u89c6\u6625\u665a\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u7099\u624b\u53ef\u70ed\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u624b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span>1999<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e3e\u884c\u5efa\u653f<\/span>50<\/span>\u5468\u5e74\u5e86\u5178\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u665a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\u6f14\u5531\u4e86\u300a\u6536\u83b7\u300b\uff0c\u5f6d\u4e3d\u5a9b\u6f14\u5531\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u573a\u6f14\u51fa\u57fa\u672c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5979\u4eec\u7684“\u53cc\u5cf0\u5e76\u5cd9“\u72b6\u6001\u57fa\u672c\u786e\u7acb\uff0c<\/span>2000<\/span>\u5e74\u592e\u89c6\u6625\u665a\uff0c\u8463\u6587\u534e\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u957f\u6c5f\u957f\u300b\u6210\u4e3a\u7edd\u5531\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5979\u51cf\u5c11\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u573a\u5408\u9732\u9762\uff0c\u5f6d\u4e3d\u5a9b\u3001\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\u5728\u5973\u6027\u6c11\u6b4c\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u66f4\u8d8b\u5de9\u56fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2007<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f6d\u4e3d\u5a9b\u9664\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u5e2d\u89c2\u770b\u7684\u5386\u5e74\u7684“\u519b\u6c11\u8fce\u65b0\u6625”\u6587\u827a\u665a\u4f1a\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u516d\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u5e86\u795d\u665a\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u53c2\u52a0\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u51fa\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u7684“\u5f6d\u5b8b“\u53cc\u5cf0\u65f6\u4ee3\u6682\u544a\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u5f6d\u4e3d\u5a9b\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e0d\u518d\u53c2\u52a0\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c”\u5f6d\u5b8b“\u65f6\u4ee3\u552f\u4f59”\u5b8b“\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u56de\u987e\u5f6d\u5b8b\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u624b\u98ce\u5934\u6b63\u52b2\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5979\u4eec\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u89c4\u683c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u665a\u4f1a\uff08\u5373“\u519b\u6c11\u8fce\u65b0\u6625\u6587\u827a\u665a\u4f1a“\uff0c<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u505c\u529e\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u88ab\u592e\u89c6\u6625\u665a\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u6170\u95ee\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\u6587\u827a\u6f14\u51fa\u5206\u6d41\uff09\u4e0a\u6f14\u5531\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u592e\u89c6\u6625\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5531\u7684\u6b4c\u4e5f\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u6700\u7ea2\u6700\u6b63\u7684\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5f6d\u4e3d\u5a9b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u592b\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u5386\u5e74\u5728\u592e\u89c6\u6625\u665a\u4e0a\u5531\u7684\u6b4c\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u90fd\u6781\u5f3a\uff0c<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u7eaa\u6625\u96e8\u300b\u3001<\/span>2004<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u6c5f\u5c71\u300b\u3001<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u68a6\u5706\u300b\u3001<\/span>2007<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u62a5\u7b54\u300b\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ba4\u771f\u89c2\u770b\u592e\u89c6\u6625\u665a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u50cf\u300a\u6c5f\u5c71\u300b\u3001\u300a\u62a5\u7b54\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u5f6d\u4e3d\u5a9b\u5728\u524d\u53f0\u5531\uff0c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5927\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u90fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u56db\u4ee3\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u7684\u753b\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5728\u5f6d\u5b8b\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5973\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u6f14\u5531\u5c4a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7f1d\u9699\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u6c11\u6b4c\u624b\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982<\/span>1999<\/span>\u5e74\u6625\u665a\u4e0a\u4ee5<\/span>98<\/span>\u6297\u6d2a\u6b4c\u66f2\u300a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8c01\u300b\u800c\u4e3a\u4eba\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u7956\u6d77\uff0c\u66fe\u8fde\u7eed\u5728<\/span>2002<\/span>\u5e74\u5230<\/span>2004<\/span>\u5e74\u8d62\u5f97\u4e00\u9996\u5b8c\u6574\u6b4c\u66f2\u7684\u72ec\u5531\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u6211\u5bb6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u3002\u987b\u77e5\uff0c\u6625\u665a\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u5927\u591a\u662f\u591a\u4eba\u5408\u5531\u6216\u8005\u6b4c\u66f2\u8054\u5531\uff08\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5531\u5b8c\uff0c\u53ea\u5531\u4e00\u6bb5\u53ca\u526f\u6b4c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u65f6\u957f\u5728\u4e00\u5206\u534a\u5230\u4e24\u5206\u949f\uff09\u7b49\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5360\u636e\u56db\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u72ec\u5531\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6e2f\u53f0\u660e\u661f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5f7c\u65f6\u5bf9\u5185\u5730\u6b4c\u624b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u6b8a\u8363\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u5f6d\u3001\u5b8b\u3002\u7956\u6d77\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f20\u4e5f\u3001\u6c64\u707f\u7b49\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u591a\u5c4a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2003<\/span>\u5e74\u8c2d\u6676\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u592e\u89c6\u6625\u665a\u4e0a\u72ec\u5531\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u519b\u5ac2\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u300a\u59bb\u5b50\u300b\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5979\u51e0\u7ecf\u8dcc\u5b95\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u548c\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u592e\u89c6\u6625\u665a\u7a33\u5b9a\u72ec\u5531\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d1f\u8d23\u6f14\u5531\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6b4c\uff0c\u5982<\/span>2011<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u65d7\u5e1c\u66f4\u9c9c\u8273\u300b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\u3001\u8c2d\u6676\u4e24\u5927\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\u3001\u8c2d\u6676\u8fde\u7eed\u4e24\u5e74\u7f3a\u5e2d\u592e\u89c6\u6625\u665a\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5979\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u80cc\u666f\u751a\u81f3\u7c4d\u8d2f\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u5916\u754c\u7684\u731c\u60f3\u751a\u81f3\u8fc7\u5ea6\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5979\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u5e74\u9f84\u6709\u5341\u5c81\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\u5979\u4eec\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u4ee5\u4ee5\u5f80\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u9891\u5ea6\u629b\u5934\u9732\u9762\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u6b4c\u624b\u6c5f\u6e56\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u6d17\u724c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u7684\u5c34\u5c2c<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u516b\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c42\u96f7\u5389\u98ce\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u665a\u4f1a\u8282\u76ee\uff0c\u88ab\u780d\u5230\u4e86\u96f6\u5934\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u519b\u6c11\u8fce\u65b0\u6625\u6587\u827a\u665a\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u6625\u665a\u90fd\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u665a\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u665a\u4f1a\u6b4c\u624b\u4eec\uff0c\u65e5\u5b50\u5927\u4e0d\u5982\u524d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7531\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u56fd\u60c5\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u628a\u58f0\u4e50\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u5531\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5531\u6cd5\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\u5531\u6cd5\u3001\u7f8e\u58f0\u5531\u6cd5\u3002\u7f8e\u58f0\u81ea\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u5531\u6cd5\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4eba\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u552f\u72ec“\u6c11\u65cf\u5531\u6cd5“\uff0c\u610f\u6db5\u76f8\u5f53\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a”\u6c11\u65cf\u5531\u6cd5“\u5e76\u672a\u89c1\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u97f3\u4e50\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u897f\u6d0b\u6f14\u5531\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c”\u6c11\u65cf\u5531\u6cd5“\u6b4c\u66f2\u57fa\u672c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u662f\u70d8\u6258\u5404\u79cd”\u6b22\u4e50\u6c14\u6c1b“\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\u5f20\u4e5f\u7684\u300a\u4e07\u4e8b\u5982\u610f\u300b\u3001\u7956\u6d77\u7684\u300a\u597d\u8fd0\u6765\u300b\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u5531\u6cd5\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u8bb4\u6b4c\u6267\u653f\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684“\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7eaf\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u57fa\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u4f17\u3002\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u624b\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u7f16\u5236\u5927\u90fd\u5728\u519b\u65b9\u6216\u56fd\u6709\u6b4c\u821e\u9662\u56e2\uff0c\u800c\u8d5a\u94b1\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u53c2\u52a0\u5404\u79cd\u665a\u4f1a\u3002\u5341\u516b\u5927\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u50cf\u96f7\u4f73\u8fd9\u6837\u6781\u4e2a\u522b\u7684\u53d7\u5f6d\u4e3d\u5a9b\u7279\u6b8a\u9752\u7750\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u624b\u4ee5\u5916\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u667a\u8c37\u8d8b\u52bf\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5f6d\u4e3d\u5a9b\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u8005\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u624b\u7684\u66dd\u5149\u7387\u90fd\u9661\u7136\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2014<\/span>\u5e74\u592e\u89c6\u6625\u665a\uff0c\u6b4c\u821e\u8282\u76ee\u5907\u53d7\u5410\u69fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u6625\u665a\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\u3001\u8c2d\u6676\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6b4c\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9ad8\uff0c\u7adf\u4ecd\u5230\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f5c\u5455\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u6625\u665a\u4e2d\u6700\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\u662f\u96f6\u70b9\u62a5\u65f6\u524d\u59da\u8d1d\u5a1c\u7684\u300a\u5929\u8000\u4e2d\u534e\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u7531\u975e\u519b\u65b9\u7684\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\u5531\u6cd5\u7684\u6b4c\u624b\u6765\u6f14\u5531\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u9664\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u5531\u6cd5\uff0c\u7f8e\u58f0\u5531\u6cd5\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u6280\u5de7\u7e41\u590d\u3001\u58f0\u8c03\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e5f\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u6625\u665a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u58f0\u6b4c\u624b\u6765\u5531\u6700\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u901a\u4fd7\u6b4c\u624b\u6765\u505a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6f14\u7ece\uff0c<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u603b\u4f53\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u7684\u76d8\u5b50\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5531\u6cd5\u548c\u7f8e\u58f0\u5531\u6cd5\u5927\u81f4<\/span>3:1<\/span>\u3002\u800c\u89c2\u5bdf<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u7684\u6625\u665a\u8282\u76ee\u5355\uff0c\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u51e0\u9996\u6b4c\u300a\u5f3a\u519b\u6218\u6b4c\u300b\u3001\u300a\u628a\u5fc3\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4f60\u300b\u3001\u300a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5171\u7b51\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u9996\u6b4c\u4e2d\u6709\u4e09\u9996\u662f\u7eaf\u7f8e\u58f0\u6216\u6709\u7f8e\u58f0\u6210\u5206\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u624b\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e5f\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u5531\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u5531\u6cd5\u7684\u65e7\u6709\u683c\u5c40\u6b63\u5728\u677e\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u8fd9\u79cd\u677e\u52a8\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u9996\u5148\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u5230\u7a77\u9014\u672b\u8def\u3002\u5728\u80e1\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74“\u519b\u6c11\u8fce\u65b0\u6625\u6587\u827a\u665a\u4f1a”\u4e0a\u6f14\u5531\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\uff0c<\/span> \u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u5165\u8033\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u51e0\u884c\u56de\u8f66\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5982“\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u9c9c\u7ea2\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u6307\u5f15\u822a\u5411\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u89c2\u3002\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u5168\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u515a\uff0c\u540c\u5fc3\u534f\u529b\u52c7\u5411\u524d”“\u4f60\u7528\u521b\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u5fc3\u7075\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5f15\u9053\u8def\u66f4\u52a0\u5bbd\u5e7f\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u5171\u540c\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u7ed8\u548c\u8c10\u5bb6\u56ed\u84dd\u56fe\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5199\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u534e\u7ae0”\u7b49\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u4f20\u5531\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f15\u53d1\u666e\u7f57\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u5171\u9e23\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u6f14\u8fdb\u7b80\u53f2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u7684\u6f14\u8fdb\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4ee3\u9645\u66f4\u66ff\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u7684\u4e3b\u8f74\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u4ece\u65cb\u5f8b\u5230\u6b4c\u8bcd\u90fd\u6717\u6717\u4e0a\u53e3\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u91d1\u5c71\u4e0a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u592a\u9633\u6700\u7ea2\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6700\u4eb2\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0a\u5e74\u7eaa\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u8c13“\u9752\u6625\u8bb0\u5fc6”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6218\u4e89\u5f88\u8fd1\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6d89\u519b\u6b4c\u66f2\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u6708\u4eae\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1989<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5e7b\u706d\u3002\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u518d\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u50cf\u300a\u6211\u7231\u4f60\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8272\u5f69\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d53\u539a\u4f46\u53c8\u6709\u53f7\u53ec\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u3002\u300a\u7231\u6211\u4e2d\u534e\u300b\u7b49\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u521b\u4f5c\u7406\u5ff5\u627f\u7ee7\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4ece\u827a\u672f\u6027\u548c\u4f20\u5531\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u300a\u6625\u5929\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d70\u8fdb\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u8fd9\u4e24\u9996\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u5178\u578b\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\uff0c\u4ece\u9898\u6750\u4e0a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684“\u9886\u8896\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49“\uff0c\u9093\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684”\u515a\u56fd\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49“\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u66f4\u72ed\u9698\u7684”\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4e49“\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6b4c\u66f2\u90fd\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0“\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3”\u3001“\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa”\u7b49\u7528\u8bcd\uff0c”\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e“\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\uff08\u7528\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u94b1\u94a2\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f“\u6d45\u7ea2”\u8bcd\u6c47\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6539\u5584\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5982\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\u5728<\/span>1999<\/span>\u5e74\u6625\u665a\u4e0a\u5531\u7684\u300a\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\u300b\uff08\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u76db\u4e16\u4eab\u592a\u5e73\uff09\u3001<\/span>2001<\/span>\u5e74\u6625\u665a\u4e0a\u5531\u7684\u300a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u597d\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u7684\u683c\u8c03\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5eb8\u4fd7\u5316\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u751a\u81f3\u901a\u8fc7\u901a\u4fd7\u6b4c\u66f2\u5f62\u6001\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74\u592e\u89c6\u6625\u665a\u4e0a\u9ec4\u6e24\u7684\u300a\u6211\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u9ad8\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5b8b\u7956\u82f1\u300a\u597d\u65e5\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u300a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u597d\u300b\u7b49\u6b4c\u66f2\u5728\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u53d8\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u7b49“\u610f\u5411”\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u662f\u5f6d\u4e3d\u5a9b<\/span>1999<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u56fd\u5e86\u4e94\u5341\u5468\u5e74\u665a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\uff0c\u8fd9\u9996\u6b4c\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6f6e\u662f“\u5dcd\u5dcd\u7684\u6cf0\u5c71\u7528\u65e5\u51fa\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4f60\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u5d1b\u8d77\u554a\uff0c\u8981\u5d1b\u8d77”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u521b\u4f5c\u5168\u9762\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u8427\u6761\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5531\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u50cf\u6837\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u80e1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7c97\u5236\u6ee5\u9020\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u524d\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u628a\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u4ef6\u76f4\u63a5\u6362\u884c\u5f53\u6b4c\u8bcd\u7684\u602a\u5f02\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6c5f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b4c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u9c9c\u671f\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u5f6d\u4e3d\u5a9b<\/span>1999<\/span>\u5e74\u5728\u5341\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\u665a\u5531\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\uff0c\u5230\u4e86<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u8fd8\u5728\u56fd\u5e86\u524d\u7684\u592e\u89c6\u56fd\u5e86\u665a\u4f1a\uff08\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u674e\u957f\u6625\u7b49\u51fa\u5e2d\uff09\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5531\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u800c\u5979<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u56fd\u5e86\u665a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u300a\u9633\u5149\u8def\u4e0a\u300b\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5341\u516b\u5927\u540e\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e9f\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u573a\u5408\u5531“\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f15\u9886\u65b9\u5411”\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f“\u6d9b\u58f0\u4f9d\u65e7”\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5173\u4e8e\u51fa\u8def\u7684\u731c\u60f3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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