{"id":45689,"date":"2015-02-28T01:37:00","date_gmt":"2015-02-28T01:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=45689 "},"modified":"2015-02-28T01:37:00","modified_gmt":"2015-02-28T01:37:00","slug":"45689-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=45689","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5 \uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u72ec\u7acb\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u751f\u5b58\u6108\u53d1\u8270\u96be"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66(Chinese University of Hong Kong )\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5730\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5b89\u5b50\u6770(Anthony J. Spires)\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4ed6\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5254\u9664\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u5080\u5121\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u57282500\u52303000\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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2012\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u5e2e\u52a9\u76f2\u4eba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u9003\u8131\u4e86\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u8f6f\u7981\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f20\u77e5\u884c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5916\u4ea4\u5371\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5c31\u5bf9\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e8681\u5929\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u8f6f\u7981\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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“\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u9519\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002”\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4f20\u77e5\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6768\u5b50\u7acb\u3002\u4ece\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u8eb2\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u5317\u4eac——\u8b66\u65b9\u5148\u662f\u5e26\u8d70\u4e86\u8be5\u667a\u5e93\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u662f\u5176\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u9003\u79bb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u6709\u4eba\u903c\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6697\u7bb1\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u4e2d\u6307\u8bc1\u540c\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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“\u975e\u5e38\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6765\u6293\u4f60\uff0c”\u8fd9\u4f4d\u540d\u4e3a\u6768\u5b50\u7acb\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u4f20\u77e5\u884c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c\u4ece\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u85cf\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002“\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u968f\u7740\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u7684\u5931\u8e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u6cd5\u529e\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\u3002”<\/span><\/div>
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“\u8349\u6839\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4ece\u672a\u50cf\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\uff0c”\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u7ba1\u7406\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u52b3\u52a8\u6743\u76ca\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u5f20\u6cbb\u5112\u8bf4\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8f66\u88ab\u4eba\u4e3a\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u9a9a\u6270\u8feb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6362\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u53bb\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4e94\u540d\u5458\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4eba\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u636e\u5b98\u65b9\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5e7f\u5dde\u4e0a\u6708\u751f\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u56fd\u6350\u8d60\u7684\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u63d0\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5728\u534e\u5916\u56fd\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6148\u5584\u4eba\u58eb\u552f\u6050\u60f9\u607c\u5f53\u5c40\uff0c\u5f20\u6cbb\u5112\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6df1\u5733\u5e02\u6625\u98ce\u52b3\u52a8\u4e89\u8bae\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u83b7\u6350\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5df2\u7528\u5b8c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f17\u7b79\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u5217\u51fa\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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“\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u60f3\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6d88\u5931\uff0c”\u5f20\u6cbb\u5112\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u8fd9\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u5f02\u89c1\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u907f\u96be\u6240\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u5317\u90e8\u5927\u5b66\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u95f4\u72ed\u4fc3\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u4f20\u77e5\u884c\u65e2\u652f\u6301\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u5bf9\u51fa\u79df\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5265\u524a\u3001\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u5ce1\u5927\u575d\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4ee3\u4ef7\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u4e0e\u5f53\u5c40\u6709\u8fc7\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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“\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u80fd\u52c9\u5f3a\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u5b58\uff0c”\u4ecd\u5728\u8eb2\u85cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u6768\u5b50\u7acb\u8bf4\u3002\u73b0\u5e7443\u5c81\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u66fe\u56e0\u4e3a\u548c\u4e00\u7fa4\u670b\u53cb\u5c31\u591a\u515a\u9009\u4e3e\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4e3e\u884c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba8\u8bba\u800c\u5165\u72f1\u516b\u5e74\u3002“\u4f46\u66f4\u72ec\u7acb\u7684NGO\uff0c”\u4ed6\u6307\u7684\u662f\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c“\u7279\u522b\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u653f\u5e9c\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u904f\u5236\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002”<\/span><\/div>
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\u5728\u5458\u5de5\u5f00\u59cb\u5931\u8e2a\u524d\uff0c\u4f20\u77e5\u884c\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u63a5\u53d7\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u66a7\u6627\u4e0d\u6e05\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd8\u662f\u666e\u53ca\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u30022007\u5e74\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6743\u5229\u5021\u5bfc\u4eba\u58eb\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u540e\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u534e\u4e1c\u519c\u6751\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u8be5\u667a\u5e93\u3002\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u66f4\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f00\u5c55\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u57282013\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u56e0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u5bf9\u5b98\u5458\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u8857\u5934\u6297\u8bae\u800c\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u6279\u8bc4\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002”<\/span><\/div>
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\u5f53\u5c40\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u89c6\u7740\u4f20\u77e5\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002“\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u903c\u6211\u4eec\u9650\u5236\u53c2\u52a0\u4eba\u6570\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e72\u8106\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u523b\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u53d6\u6d88\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c”\u6768\u5b50\u7acb\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u4e34\u8d2b\u7a77\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u538b\u529b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u95f4\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6025\u9700\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e5f\u552f\u6050\u51fa\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u53ea\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u6709\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u652f\u6301\u624d\u80fd\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u673a\u6784\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f20\u77e5\u884c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\u3002<\/span><\/div>
 <\/div>
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\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66(Chinese University of Hong Kong )\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5730\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5b89\u5b50\u6770(Anthony J. Spires)\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4ed6\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5254\u9664\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u5080\u5121\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6c11\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u57282500\u52303000\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5b83\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002”\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c“\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u731d\u4e0d\u53ca\u9632\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u6536\u56de”\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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2012\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u5e2e\u52a9\u76f2\u4eba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u9003\u8131\u4e86\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u519c\u6751\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u8f6f\u7981\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f20\u77e5\u884c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u540e\u6765\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5916\u4ea4\u5371\u673a\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u9648\u5149\u8bda\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5c31\u5bf9\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e8681\u5929\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u8f6f\u7981\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u4f20\u77e5\u884c\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5f53\u5b83\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\u6216\u4e3e\u529e\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u8bf7\u81ea\u6765\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u30022013\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u7ba1\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6c11\u653f\u5c40\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u4f20\u77e5\u884c\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7a81\u8bbf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6536\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u8d23\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u975e\u6cd5\u8fd0\u8425\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e86\u4f20\u77e5\u884c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6f58\u6d77\u971e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u5b98\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u627f\u8bfa\u5141\u8bb8\u8be5\u673a\u6784\u4f5c\u4e3a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\u6ce8\u518c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u518d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u89e6\u53d1\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u572810\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u4f20\u77e5\u884c\u7684\u524d\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f\u51cc\u4e3d\u838e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u590d\u5370\u4e86\u652f\u6301\u9999\u6e2f\u4eb2\u6c11\u4e3b\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4f20\u5355\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u5979\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u5411\u590d\u5370\u5e97\u7d22\u8981\u6536\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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