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\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u7684\u786e\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u89c1\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u6df1\u523b\u81ea\u7701\u7684\u6279\u5224\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b70\u5148\u5b70\u540e\u7684\u4e3b\u4ece\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u300218\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82e5\u5e72\u529b\u56fe\u517c\u987e\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\uff08\u81ea\u7531\uff09\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u6cfe\u6e2d\u5206\u660e\u3001\u6c34\u706b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7684\u654c\u5bf9\u4e24\u6781\u3002David Miller\u4fbf\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5065\u5168\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u5957\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e92\u4fe1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\uff082000\uff09 \u63d0\u5021\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u7684Will Kymlicka\u4e5f\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u5176\u6240\u5f62\u6784\u51fa\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u9009\u62e9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8109\u7edc\u4e0e\u4e00\u5957\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u5f52\u5c5e\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u62d3\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u573a\u57df\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u7fa4\u4f53\u6210\u5458\u5f7c\u6b64\u80af\u8ba4\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4fe1\u8d56\u7684\u6cc9\u6e90\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6292\u89e3\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300c\u5584\u300d\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7269\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u4e0e\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\uff081995\uff1a105-6\uff09\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u56fa\u7136\u8a00\u4e4b\u6709\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u6548\u5e94\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u7247\u9762\u4fa7\u91cd\u4ee5\u7fa4\u4f53\u8ba4\u540c\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u6784\u6210\u539f\u5219\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u662f\u6291\u627c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002J\u00fcrgen Habermas\u66fe\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u7f3a\u5c11\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u4e5f\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u300d\uff08Habermas\uff0c 2001\uff1a xix\uff09 \u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u6240\u6807\u4e3e\u7684\u300c\u540e\u6c11\u65cf\u683c\u5c40\u300d\uff08postnational constellation\uff09 \u7684\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u6784\u60f3\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3a\u5f52\u8d8b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4e34\u6df1\u5c65\u8584\uff0c\u65f6\u52a0\u6212\u60d5\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1968 \u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1977  \uff1c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff1e\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5377\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u98753-7.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u65b9\u7ef4\u89c4<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2002  \uff1c\u8bba\u8fd1\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u300d\u3001\u300cNation\u300d\u4e0e\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u300d\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u300b\uff0c2002\u5e746\u6708\u53f7\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u7248\uff0c<\/FONT>http:\/\/www.cuhk.edu.hk\/ics\/21c\/supplem\/essay\/0107022.htm<\/FONT><\/A>.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u632f\u8f89<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1999 \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u97e6\u4f2f\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u5c14\u654f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1970  \uff1c\u6e05\u5b63\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff1e\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u81ea\u5370\u672c\uff0c\u9875209-232.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u738b\u97ec<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2002  \uff1c\u534e\u5937\u8fa8\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u5f22\u56ed\u6587\u5f55\u5916\u7f16\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c\u5377\u5341\uff0c\u9875245.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4f59\u82f1\u65f6<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1988  \uff1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\uff1e\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u300a\u6587\u5316\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5141\u6668\u6587\u5316\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u987517-32.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1990  \uff1c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b88\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u6708\u520a\u300b\uff0c29\u671f\uff0c\u9875135-146.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5415\u82b3\u4e0a<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1989  \u300a\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u518d\u8d77\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u6539\u7ec4\u524d\u5bf9\u65b0\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c1914-1924\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1994  \u300a\u4ece\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5230\u8fd0\u52a8\u5b66\u751f\u2014\u6c11\u56fd\u516b\u5e74\u81f3\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u5b5d\u608c<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1992  \u300a\u6e05\u672b\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c1901-1911\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u5065\u6c11<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1987  \uff1c\u5317\u4eac\u4e09\u4e00\u516b\u60e8\u6848\uff08\u6c11\u56fd\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\uff09\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\uff0c16\u671f\uff0c\u9875297-319.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u56fd\u7941<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1980  \uff1c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u601d\u60f3\uff1e\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5468\u9633\u5c71\u3001\u6768\u8083\u732e\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u4eba\u7269\u8bba\u2014\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u65f6\u62a5\u6587\u5316\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u987519-43.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u674e\u6cfd\u539a<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1979  \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1994  \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u5408\u80a5\uff1a\u5b89\u5fbd\u6587\u827a\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6c88\u677e\u4fa8<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1984  \u300a\u5b66\u8861\u6d3e\u4e0e\u4e94\u56db\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53cd\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u56fd\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1992  \uff1c\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u2014\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5b9b\u897f\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c1930-1943\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\uff0c21\u671f\uff0c\u9875371-435.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1997  \uff1c\u6211\u4ee5\u6211\u8840\u8350\u8f69\u8f95\u2014\u9ec4\u5e1d\u795e\u8bdd\u4e0e\u665a\u6e05\u7684\u56fd\u65cf\u5efa\u6784\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5b63\u520a\u300b\uff0c28\u671f\uff0c\u98751-77.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2000  \uff1c\u632f\u5927\u6c49\u4e4b\u5929\u58f0\u2014\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u7cfb\u8c31\u4e0e\u665a\u6e05\u7684\u56fd\u65cf\u60f3\u8c61\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u96c6\u520a\u300b\uff0c33\u671f\uff0c\u987577-158.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u963f\u514b\u987f \uff08 Lord Acton\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2001  \u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u300b\uff0c\u5019\u5065\u3001\u8303\u4e9a\u5cf0\u8bd1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u5546\u52a1\u5370\u4e66\u9986\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u80e1\u9002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1991  \uff1c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff1e\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u80e1\u660e\u7f16\u9009\uff0c\u300a\u80e1\u9002\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\uff1a\u5929\u6d25\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u9875271-286.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f20\u7389\u6cd5\uff08\u7f16\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1981  \u300a\u665a\u6e05\u9769\u547d\u6587\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u7ecf\u4e16\u4e66\u5c40\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f20\u670b\u56ed<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1964  \u300a\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e0e\u6e05\u5b63\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f20\u67ac\u3001\u738b\u5fcd\u4e4b\uff08\u7f16\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1977  \u300a\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u65f6\u8bba\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5377\u4e09\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f20\u4f5b\u6cc9<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1971  \uff1c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e4b\u5f62\u6210\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c1\u671f\uff0c\u98751-66.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u66f9\u8ff0\u656c<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1986  \u300a\u94b1\u7384\u540c\u5e74\u8c31\u300b\uff0c\u6d4e\u5357\uff1a\u9f50\u9c81\u4e66\u793e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6881\u542f\u8d85<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1972  \u300a\u620a\u620c\u653f\u53d8\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u300a\u996e\u51b0\u5ba4\u4e13\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u518c\u4e09\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1978a \u300a\u996e\u51b0\u5ba4\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1978b \u300a\u65b0\u6c11\u8bf4\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1979  \u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7ae0\u58eb\u948a<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1915  \uff1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6211\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u5bc5\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c1\u53778\u53f7\uff0c\u98751-11.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7ae0\u592a\u708e<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1906  \uff1c\u6f14\u8bf4\u5f55\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\uff0c6 \u53f7\uff0c\u98751-15.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1977  \u300a\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u653f\u8bba\u9009\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u6c64\u5fd7\u94a7\u7f16\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1981  \u300a\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u653f\u8bba\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u6c64\u5fd7\u94a7\u7f16\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u534e\u4e66\u5c40\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1933  \u300a\u521b\u9020\u5341\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e66\u5c40\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u90ed\u5d69\u7118<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1981  \u300a\u90ed\u5d69\u7118\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u957f\u6c99\uff1a\u6e56\u5357\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9648\u5929\u534e<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1905  \uff1c\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9c\u6539\u521b\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u62a5\u300b\uff0c1 \u53f7\uff0c\u987541-50.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9648\u6c38\u53d1<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1998  \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u9769\u547d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u8054\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9648\u72ec\u79c0<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1914  \uff1c\u7231\u56fd\u5fc3\u4e0e\u81ea\u89c9\u5fc3\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u7532\u5bc5\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c1\u53774\u53f7\uff0c\u98751-6.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9648\u8c4a\u7965<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1981  \uff1c\u4e94\u56db\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u7acb\u53f0\u6e7e\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c9\u671f\uff0c\u9875303-331.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9676\u7eea<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1995  \u300a\u665a\u6e05\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9ea6\u5b5f\u534e<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1900  \uff1c\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u521b\u751f\u4e8e\u4eca\u65e5\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u8bae\u62a5\u300b\uff0c67\u518c\uff0c\u98751-4.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5f6d\u82f1\u660e<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1985  \uff1c\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u6982\u5ff5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8003\u5bdf\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c1985\u5e742\u671f\uff0c\u98755-11\uff0c36.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9ec4\u8fdb\u5174<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1980  \uff1c\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5173\u6000\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u53f2\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff0c2 \u671f\uff0c\u987585-100.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9ec4\u9075\u5baa<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1903  \uff1c\u6c34\u82cd\u96c1\u7ea2\u9986\u4e3b\u4eba\u6765\u7b80\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u6c11\u4e1b\u62a5\u300b\uff0c24\u53f7\uff0c\u987535-47.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u53f6\u6653\u9752<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1994  \uff1c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1e\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5218\u9752\u5cf0\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u9875263-274.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8d39\u5b5d\u901a\uff08\u7f16\uff09<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1991  \u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u58a8\u4e4b\u9b42<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1906  \uff1c\u5730\u65b9\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\u8bba\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u4e91\u5357\u300b\uff0c1\u53f7\uff0c\u987511-15.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u718a\u6708\u4e4b<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1986  \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9f50\u601d\u548c<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1937  \uff1c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u79b9\u8d21\u534a\u6708\u520a\u300b\uff0c7 \u53771\u30012\u30013\u671f\u5408\u520a\uff0c\u987525-34.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5218\u5927\u9e4f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1990  \u300a\u9000\u60f3\u658b\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u592a\u539f\uff1a\u5c71\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8521\u9537<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1902  \uff1c\u519b\u56fd\u6c11\u7bc7\uff08\u4e09\uff09\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u6c11\u4e1b\u62a5\u300b\uff0c7\u53f7\uff0c\u987567-72.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u90d1\u6c38\u5e74<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1998  \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff1a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u5411\u4f55\u5904\u53bb\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u90d1\u5e08\u6e20<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1992  \u300a\u56fd\u7cb9\u3001\u56fd\u5b66\u3001\u56fd\u9b42\u2014\u665a\u6e05\u56fd\u7cb9\u6d3e\u6587\u5316\u601d\u60f3\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6587\u6d25\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9c81\u8fc5<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1981  \uff1c\u968f\u611f\u5f55\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\uff1e\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u300a\u9c81\u8fc5\u5168\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u5377\u4e00\uff0c\u9875305-306.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u8427\u963f\u52e4<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1999  \uff1c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u4ee5\u300c\u53f0\u6e7e\uff08\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\u6587\u5b66\u300d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c3 \u671f\uff0c\u98751-51.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u94b1\u6c38\u7965<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1996  \uff1c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff1e\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u6bb7\u6d77\u5149\u57fa\u4f1a\u4e3b\u529e\u300c\u8de8\u4e16\u7eaa\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u4e3b\u53d1\u5c55\u95ee\u9898\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u300d\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff0c7\u67087-8\u65e5\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u9c8d\u5bb6\u9e9f<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1974  \uff1c\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5987\u5973\u601d\u6f6e\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\uff0c1\u53771\u671f\uff0c\u9875109-130.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7f2a\u5168\u5409<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1984  \uff1c\u6297\u6218\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u884c\u653f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff1e\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u6297\u6218\u524d\u5341\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u5efa\u8bbe\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u9875955-979.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u97e9\u9526\u6625\u3001\u674e\u6bc5\u592b<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1984  \uff1c\u6c49\u6587 \u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d \u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u521d\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff0c1984\u5e742\u671f\uff0c\u987536-43.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7f57\u5fd7\u7530<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1998  \uff1c\u5937\u590f\u4e4b\u8fa8\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u4e0e\u5c01\u95ed\uff1e\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u601d\u60f3\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e1c\u5927\u56fe\u4e66\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u987535-60.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u7f57\u798f\u60e0<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1996  \u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u8bba\u7a3f\u300b\uff0c\u6b66\u660c\uff1a\u534e\u4e2d\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u987e\u6f6e<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1993  \u300a\u987e\u9889\u521a\u5e74\u8c31\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a\u6c42\u662f\u300b<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1990  \uff1c\u53d1\u626c\u4e94\u56db\u9752\u5e74\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u7cbe\u795e\uff1e\uff0c1990\u5e749\u671f\uff0c\u98758-9.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a\u6e56\u5317\u5b66\u751f\u754c\u300b<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1903a \uff1c\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\u9014\u53ca\u56fd\u6c11\u5e94\u5c3d\u4e4b\u4e49\u52a1\uff1e\uff0c 3\u671f\uff0c\u98751-12.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a\u6e56\u5317\u5b66\u751f\u754c\u300b<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1903b \uff1c\u56fd\u6c11\u6559\u80b2\uff1e\uff0c 3\u671f\uff0c\u987513-21.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a\u6e38\u5b66\u8bd1\u7f16\u300b<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1903a \uff1c\u793e\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\uff1e\uff0c11\u518c\uff0c\u98751-10.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a\u6e38\u5b66\u8bd1\u7f16\u300b<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1903b \uff1c\u6e56\u5357\u81ea\u6cbb\u8bba\uff1e\uff0c12\u518c\uff0c\u9875-20.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u300a\u82cf\u62a5\u300b<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1903  \uff1c\u5b66\u754c\u98ce\u6f6e\uff1e\uff0c\u5149\u7eea29\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u962a\u5143\uff1f\uff1f\u5b50<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1995  \uff1c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1f\u795e\u8bdd\uff1e\uff0c\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u300b\uff0c849\u671f\uff0c\u987561-84.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Anderson\uff0c Benedict<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1991  Imagined Communities\uff1a Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London\uff1a Verso\uff0c revised edition.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Azkin\uff0c Benjamin<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1964 State and Nation. London\uff1a Hutchinson.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Breuilly\uff0c John<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1996  \u201cApproaches to Nationalism\uff0c\u201d in Gopal Balakrishnan ed.\uff0c Mapping the Nation. London\uff1a Verso\uff0c pp.146-174.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Brubaker\uff0c Rogers<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1996  Nationalism Reframed\uff1a Nationhood and the National Question in the New Europe. Cambridge\uff1a Cambridge University Press.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Chang\uff0c Hao<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1971  Liang Ch\u2018i-ch\u2019ao and Intellectual Transition in China\uff0c 1890~ 1907. Cambridge\uff0c Mass.\uff1a Harvard University Press.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Chatterjee\uff0c Partha<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1986  Nationalist Thought and the Colonial World\uff1a A Derivative Discourse. London\uff1a Zed Books<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Chow\uff0c Tse-tsung<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1960     The May Fourth Movement\uff1a Intellectual Movement in Modern China.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Cambridge\uff0c Mass.\uff1a Harvard University Press.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Colley\uff0c Linda<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1986  \u201cWhose Nation\uff1f Class and National Consciousness in Britain \uff0c  1750-1830\uff0c\u201d Past and Present 113\uff1a 97-117.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Corrigan\uff0c Philip and Derek Sayer<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1985  The Great Arch\uff1a English State Formation as Cultural Revolution. Oxford\uff1a Basil Blackwell.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Duara\uff0c Prasenjit<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1996  \u201cDe-Constructing the Chinese Nation\uff0c\u201d in Jonathan Unger ed.\uff0c Chinese Nationalism. Armonk\uff0c N.Y.\uff1a M. E. Sharpe\uff0c pp. 31-55.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Fitzgerald\uff0c John<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1995  \u201cThe Nationless State\uff1a the Search for a Nation in Modern Chinese Nationalism\uff0c\u201d The Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs 33\uff1a 75-104.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Friedman\uff0c Edward<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1994  \u201cReconstructing China\u2018s National Identity\uff1a A Southern Alternative to Mao-Era Anti-Imperialist Nationalism\uff0c\u201d The Journal of Asian Studies 53\uff081\uff09\uff1a 67-91.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Gellner\uff0c Ernest<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1983  Nations and Nationalism. Oxford\uff1a Basil Blackwell.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Gladney\uff0c Dru C.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1994 \u201cRepresenting Nationality in China\uff1a Defiguring Majority\/Minority Identities\uff0c\u201d The Journal of Asian Studies 53\uff081\uff09\uff1a 92-123.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Greenfeld\uff0c Liah<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1992  Nationalism\uff1a Five Roads to Modernity. Cambridge\uff0c Mass.\uff1a Harvard University Press.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Habermas\uff0c J\u00fcrgen<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2001  The Postnational Constellation\uff1a Political Essays. trans. and ed. by Max Pensky\uff0c Cambridge\uff1a Polity Press.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Handler\uff0c Richard<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1988  Nationalism and the Politics of Culture in Quebec. Madison\uff0c Wisconsin\uff1a The University of Wisconsin Press.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Harrison\uff0c Henrietta<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2001  China. London\uff1a Arnold.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Hevia\uff0c James L.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1995  Cherishing Men From Afar\uff1a Qing Guest Ritual and the Macartney Embassy of 1793. Durham and London\uff1a Duke University Press.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Hintze\uff0c Otto<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1975  \u201cMilitary Organization and the Organization of the State\uff0c\u201d in Felix Gilbert ed.\uff0c The Historical Essays of Otto Hintze. New York\uff1a Oxford University Press\uff0c pp.178-215.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Hobsbawm\uff0c Eric J.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1990  Nations and Nationalism since 1780\uff1a Programme\uff0c Myth\uff0c Reality. Cambridge\uff1a Cambridge University Press.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Johnson\uff0c Chalmers A.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1962  Peasants Nationalism and Communist Power\uff1a The Emergence of Revolutionary China\uff0c 1937-1945. Stanford\uff1a Stanford University Press.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Kaschuba\uff0c W.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2000  \u201cThe Emergence and Transformation of Foundation Myth\uff0c\u201d in Bo Str\uff1fth ed.\uff0c Myth and Memory in the Construction of Community. Bruxelles\uff1a P.I.E.-Peter Lang\uff0c pp. 217-226.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Kellas\uff0c James<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1991  The Politics of Nationalism and Ethnicity. N. Y.\uff1a St. Martin\u2018s Press.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Kymlicka\uff0c Will<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1995  Multicultural Citizenship. Oxford\uff1a Oxford University Press.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Lin\uff0c Y\u00fc-sheng<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1979  The Crisis of Chinese Consciousness\uff1a Radical Antitraditionalism in the May Fourth Era. Madison\uff0c Wisconsin\uff1a The University of Wisconsin Press.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Liu\uff0c Lydia H.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1995  Translingual Practice\uff1a Literature\uff0c National Culture\uff0c and Translated Modernity China\uff0c 1900-1937. Stanford\uff1a Stanford University Press.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Miller\uff0c David<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2000  Citizenship and National Identity. Cambridge\uff1a Polity Press.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Oommen\uff0c T. K.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1997  \u201cCitizenship and National Identity in India\uff1a Towards a Feasible Linkage\uff0c\u201d in Oommen ed. Citizenship and National Identity\uff1a From Colonialism to Globalism. New Delhi\uff1a Sage Publications\uff0c pp. 143-172.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\uff1fzkirimli\uff0c Umut<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2000  Theories of Nationalism\uff1a A Critical Introduction. N. Y.\uff1a St. Martin\u2018s Press.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Pickowicz\uff0c Paul G.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1991  \u201cThe Theme of Spiritual Pollution in Chinese Films of the 1930s\uff0c\u201d Modern China 17\uff081\uff09\uff1a 38-75.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Pye\uff0c Lucien W.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1990     \u201cChina\uff1a Erratic State\uff0c Frustrated Society\uff0c\u201d Foreign Affairs\uff0c 69\uff084\uff09\uff1a 56-74.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1996     \u201cHow China\u2018s Nationalism Was Shanghaied\uff0c\u201d in Jonathan Unger ed.\uff0c Chinese Nationalism. Armonk\uff0c N.Y.\uff1a M. E. Sharpe\uff0c pp. 86-112.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Schrecker\uff0c John<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1971 Imperialism and Chinese Nationalism\uff1a Germany in Shantung. Cambridge\uff0c Mass.\uff1a Harvard University Press.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Seton-Watson\uff0c Hugh<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1977         Nations and States. London\uff1a Menthuen.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Smith\uff0c Anthony D.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1998  Nationalism and Modernism. London\uff1a Routledge.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2000  The Nation in History. Hanover\uff1a The University Press of New England.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Tang\uff0c Xiaobing<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1996  Global Space and the Nationalist Discourse of Modernity\uff1a The Historical Thinking of Liang Qichao. Stanford\uff1a Stanford University Press.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Townsend\uff0c James<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1996 \u201cChinese Nationalism\uff0c\u201d in Jonathan Unger ed.\uff0c Chinese Nationalism. Armonk\uff0c N.Y.\uff1a M. E. Sharpe\uff0c pp. 1-30.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1 \u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u89c1\u5230\u3002\u5b59\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bb2\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u5411\u53ea\u6709\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5b97\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff1b\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u4ee5\u906d\u5230\u6b27\u7f8e\u5217\u5f3a\u5c0a\u91cd\u8f7b\u4fae\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5373\u5728\u4e8e\u300c\u4e00\u5219\u6709\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e00\u5219\u65e0\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u79e6\u6c49\u4ee5\u6765\u5373\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u601d\u60f3\u6781\u4e3a\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u53ea\u56e0\u5176\u540e\u957f\u671f\u906d\u53d7\u5f02\u65cf\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u81f4\u6b64\u9e3f\u79d8\u81f3\u5b9d\u96a0\u6ca1\u4e0d\u5f70\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5927\u529b\u9f13\u5439\u300c\u6062\u590d\u300d\u4e2d\u56fd\u300c\u56fa\u6709\u300d\u4e4b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u89c1\u5b59\u6587\uff0c\u300a\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49 \uff1f \u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u300b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

2\u300a\u4e1c\u897f\u6d0b\u8003\u6bcf\u6708\u7edf\u8bb0\u4f20\u300b\uff08Eastern Western Monthly Magazine\uff09\u7cfb\u9053\u514913\uff081833\uff09\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u90ed\u5b9e\u730e\uff08Karl K\u00fctzlaff\uff09\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u521b\u529e\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u7b49\u3002\uff1c\u4e54\u8212\u4e9a\u964d\u8fe6\u5357\u56fd\uff1e\u4e00\u6587\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e54\u8212\u4e9a\u5949\u8036\u548c\u534e\u795e\u8c15\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba\u6c11\u6e21\u7ea6\u65e6\u6cb3\u4ee5\u5165\u8fe6\u5357\u5730\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u66f0\uff1a\u300c\u6614\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6c11\u65cf\u5982\u884c\u9646\u8def\u6e21\u7ea6\u8033\u4f46\u6cb3\u4e5f\u300d\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

4 3 \u5173\u4e8e\u539f\u578b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08proto-nationalism\uff09\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Eric J. Hobsbawm\uff0c 1990\uff1a46-47.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

4 \u4f8b\u5982\u8457\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u767d\u9c81\u6042\uff08Lucien W. Pye\uff09\u4fbf\u4e00\u8d2f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f2a\u88c5\u6210\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u300d\uff08nation-state\uff09\u7684\u300c\u6587\u660e\u300d\uff08civilization\uff09\u3002 \u53c2\u89c1Lucien W. Pye\uff0c 1990\uff1a58.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

5 Benedict Anderson\u4fbf\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u89c4\u6a21\u5927\u4e8e\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u4e4b\u539f\u59cb\u6751\u843d\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u533a\u5206\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b70\u771f\u5b70\u5047\uff0c\u800c\u7cfb\u8bf8\u88ab\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Anderson\uff0c 1991\uff1a6.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

6 \u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u4fbf\u662f\u6e05\u671d\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u81ea\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6e05\u671d\u4e0d\u4f46\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4eac\u5e08\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9986\uff0c\u4f9b\u4fc4\u56fd\u4f7f\u8282\u5e38\u5ddd\u9a7b\u5728\u3002\u53c2\u89c1Harrison\uff0c2001\uff1a56.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

7 \u5173\u4e8e\u9a6c\u560e\u5c14\u5c3c\u4f7f\u534e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd1\u65e5\u53f2\u5bb6\u6709\u4ece\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e0e\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e4b\u7406\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u91cd\u52a0\u89e3\u91ca\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u82f1\u8bed\u6c49\u5b66\u754c\u4e00\u573a\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u53c2\u89c1Hevia\uff0c 1995.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

8 \u3001\u8fd9\u79cd\u6982\u5ff5\u501f\u7528\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0eAndrson \u539f\u6709\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u8109\u7edc\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002Anderson\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u671d\u5723\u300d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6b27\u88d4\u6d77\u5916\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff08Creole\uff09\u8fd4\u56de\u6b96\u6c11\u6bcd\u56fd\u6e38\u5386\u3001\u4efb\u5b98\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5386\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8499\u53d7\u5dee\u522b\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6fc0\u53d1\u5f7c\u6b64\u540c\u5c5e\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u60f3\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e05\u672b\u7559\u65e5\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u5883\u9047\u6216\u4e3b\u89c2\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u540e\u8fdb\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fbe\u6210\u300c\u5bcc\u56fd\u5f3a\u5175\u300d\u4e4b\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5178\u8303\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5931\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u5723\u5730\u300d\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u79bb\u4e61\u80cc\u4e95\u3001\u8d1f\u7b08\u5f02\u57df\u7684\u7559\u65e5\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300c\u4e2d\u56fd\u300d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u30021903\u5e74\u5927\u962a\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u4eba\u79cd\u9986\u5bf9\u300c\u652f\u90a3\u300d\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u518d\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u7701\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u540c\u4ec7\u654c\u5ffe\u7684\u8fde\u5e26\u611f\uff08solidarity\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u8bc1\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u962a\u5143\uff1f\uff1f\u5b50\uff0c1995\uff1a76-79.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

9 \u3001\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u75311900\u81f31918\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u5404\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u520a\u7269\u7ea6\u8fbe\u4e03\u3001<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u516b\u767e\u79cd\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u89c1\u4e01\u5b88\u548c\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u671f\u671f\u520a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\uff08\u5317\u4eac\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1982\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u8bf4\u660e\u300d\uff0c\u98751\uff1b\u636e\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u4f5c\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c1890\u5e74\u65f6\u6709\u901a\u4fd7\u671f\u520a15\u79cd\uff0c1898<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u5e74\uff0c\u589e\u81f360\u79cd\uff0c\u81f31913\u5e74\u65f6\u5df2\u66b4\u6da8\u81f3487\u79cd\uff0c\u89c1Charlotte Beahan \uff0c \u201c Feminism and<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

Nationalism in the Chinese Women\u2018s Press \uff0c 1902-1911\uff0c \u201c Modern China\uff0c Vol.1\uff0c No. 4 \uff08Oct.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

1975\uff09\uff0c p. 379\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u520a\u7269\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u81ea\u662f\u53c2\u5dee\u4e0d\u9f50\uff0c\u5176\u7545\u9500\u5982\u300a\u65b0\u6c11\u4e1b\u62a5\u300b\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u8fbe\u4e00<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u4e07\u4efd\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u4eba\u6570\u5219\u5728\u5341\u4e07\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u5f20\u670b\u56ed\uff0c\u300a\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e0e\u6e05\u5b63\u9769\u547d\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u8fd1\u53f2<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

\u6240\uff0c1964\uff09\uff0c\u9875286-303.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

10\u3001\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6240\u4e3e\u4e09\u4f4d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u7528\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u6982\u62ec\uff1b\u672c\u6587\u4e5f\u4e0d\u62df\u5c06\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u3001\u5eb7\u6709\u4e3a\u4e0e\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u7b49\u4eba\u590d\u6742\u591a\u53d8\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u9762\u8c8c\u52a0\u4ee5\u672c\u8d28\u5316\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8be0\u91ca\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u5c06\u4e4b\u89c6\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u4e09\u79cd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u4f4d\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u672c\u6587\u6240\u62df\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u7b14\u8005\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

11 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u548cLinda Colley\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u3001\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4e2d\u4e0b\u9636\u5c42\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u8eab\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Colley\uff0c 1986\uff0c pp.97-117.\u6613\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u6269\u5f20\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u672a\u5fc5\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0e\u6743\u529b\u7cbe\u82f1\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u5f62\u5851\u7684\u6d88\u6781\u5ba2\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u573a\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\uff08\u5979\uff09\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u5957\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u771f\u7406\u6cbb\u6743\uff08regime of truth\uff09\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u6743\u529b\u6240\u5efa\u6784\u51fa\u7684\u652f\u914d\u6027\u9738\u6743\u8bba\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u65e0\u64cd\u5f04\u3001\u9003\u907f\u4e0e\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u300c\u6c11\u4f17\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u300d\uff08popular nationalism\uff09 \u7684\u590d\u6742\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8bda\u631a\u611f\u8c22\u672c\u520a\u5ba1\u67e5\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9762\u5411\u7684\u63d0\u9192\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

12 \u4e00\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4fbf\u662f\u9752\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002\u6bdb\u81ea\u6e56\u5357\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e08\u8303\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e94\u56db\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u62c5\u4efb\u9986\u5458\uff0c\u6708\u85aa8\u5143\uff0c\u8863\u98df\u4e0d\u7ed9\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u4efb\u5317\u5927\u6559\u6388\u7684\u80e1\u9002\u7684\u6708\u85aa\u5219\u662f300\u5143\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

13 \u540a\u8be1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u533a\u5212\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002Rodgers Brubaker\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c06\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u300d\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6709\u529b\u5730\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u65e5\u540e\u5404\u52a0\u76df\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u53c2\u89c1Brubaker\uff0c1996.\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u6c11\u65cf\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u8ddf\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c11\u65cf\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6709\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u8fde\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

14 1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5916\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u5185\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c9b\u5185\u672c\u571f\u610f\u8bc6\u62ac\u5934\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u300d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u9010\u6e10\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u851a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u552f\u6b64\u5df2\u8d85\u8f76\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5179\u4e0d\u5177\u8bba\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

15 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u300c\u4eba\u6c11\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5960\u57fa\u4e8e\u82e5\u5e72\u9884\u8bbe\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u5efa\u6784\uff1b\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u77b9\u6627\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u94b1\u6c38\u7965\uff081996\uff09\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

16 \u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u57281898\u81f31903\u516d\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e13\u4e66\u6216\u8bba\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8bba\u8457\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u591a\u8fbe48\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9c81\u7d22\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\u7b49\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c24\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u81ea1898\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u540c\u6587\u8bd1\u4e66\u5c40\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u4e2d\u6c5f\u7b03\u4ecb\u4ee5\u6c49\u6587\u6240\u8bd1\u300a\u6c11\u7ea6\u8bba\u300b\uff08On Social Contract\uff09\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u7ffb\u5370\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5b9a\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u6c11\u7ea6\u901a\u4e49\u300b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u9646\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8bd1\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u665a\u6e05\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u5f15\u53d1\u5de8\u5927\u56de\u54cd\u30021903\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u5e08\u57f9\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u300a\u6c11\u7ea6\u8bba\u300b\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\uff0c\u53c2\u914c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u4ee3\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u7f16\u7e82\u800c\u6210\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u7ea6\u7cbe\u4e49\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u53c2\u89c1\u718a\u6708\u4e4b\uff0c1986.<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

17 \u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0e\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u671f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f5c\u4e00\u6bd4\u8f83\u30021861\u5e74\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u521d\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u56fd\u4f1a\u53ec\u5f00\uff0cMassimo d\u2018Azeglio\u5728\u5f00\u5e55\u5f0f\u4e0a\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u9020\u597d\u4e86\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u521b\u9020\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u3002\u300d\uff08Seton-Watson\uff0c 1977\uff1a107\uff09 \u6613\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u5148\u6709\u300c\u56fd\u5bb6\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u6709\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u300d\u3002\u76f8\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u65e2\u975e\u5982John Breuilly\u6240\u8bba\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6253\u9020\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u6fc0\u8d77\u7684\u53cd\u52a8 \uff08Breuilly\uff0c 1996\uff1a 162-172\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5148\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u5c55\u5f00\u56fd\u5bb6\u6253\u9020\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u573a\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u300c\u6c11\u65cf\u5efa\u9020\u300d\uff08nation-building\uff09\u4e0e\u300c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6253\u9020\u300d\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u9f50\u5934\u5e76\u8fdb\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u622a\u7136\u5212\u5206\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f55\u4ee5\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5177\u6709\u6781\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u683c\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

18 \u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u601d\u60f3\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff1c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u5224\uff1e\u4e13\u8f91\uff0c\u7f51\u5740<\/FONT>http:\/\/www.sinoliberal.com\/enemy\/nationalism.htm<\/FONT><\/A>.<\/FONT><\/P>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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