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\/>\u85cf\u5b78\uff08Tibetology\uff09\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b78\u8853\u7e3d\u7a31\uff0c\u300c\u85cf\u5b78\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u6700\u65e9\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5b78\u8005\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5927\uff0e\u55ac\u746a\uff08Alexander Csoma de K\u0151r&#246;s\uff09\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u55ac\u746a\u662f\u5e36\u8457\u4f5c\u70ba\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u5230\u6771\u65b9\u5c0b\u6839\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u610f\u5716\u800c\u4f86\u5230\u5167\u9678\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u537b\u88ab\u897f\u85cf\u6587\u5316\u6df1\u6df1\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u62c9\u9054\u514b\uff08Ladakh\uff09\u5b78\u6703\u85cf\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u80fd\u517c\u63a1\u85cf\u6587\u6587\u737b\u548c\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u897f\u85cf\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u897f\u65b9\u5c0d\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5247\u4ecd\u4ee5\u4fc4\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u4e09\u500b\u6b96\u6c11\u5f37\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u5148\u9a45\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4fc4\u570b\u548c\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u85cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u958b\u5c55\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u57fa\u65bc\u7d93\u7565\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u52d5\u6a5f\u5c0d\u65bc\u63a2\u96aa\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u5373\u4fc2\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u70ba\u524d\u9032\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u537b\u4e5f\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e90\u982d\u3002\u55ac\u746a\u662f\u5728\u82f1\u5c6c\u6771\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\uff08British East India Company\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u300a\u85cf\u82f1\u8a5e\u5178\u300b\uff08Essay Towards a Dictionary, Tibetan and English\uff09\u548c\u300a\u85cf\u6587\u6587\u6cd5\u300b\uff08A Grammar of the Tibetan Language in English\uff09\uff0c\u89e3\u958b\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u4e4b\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u8a9e\u6587\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u4fc4\u570b\u5247\u56e0\u6536\u670d\u4e86\u4fe1\u5949\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5e03\u91cc\u4e9e\u7279\u548c\u5361\u723e\u6885\u514b\uff0c\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u85cf\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u5916\u4ea4\u5f80\u4f86\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u652f\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u55ac\u746a\u300a\u85cf\u82f1\u8fad\u5178\u300b\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5fb7\u88d4\u4fc4\u570b\u85cf\u5b78\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u958b\u5275\u8005\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08\u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0428\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0442; Isaak Jakob Schmidt\uff09\u7de8\u8457\u4e86\u300a\u85cf\u5fb7\u5b57\u5178\u300b\uff08Tibetisch-deutsches Warterbuch\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u4e4b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u85cf\u4fc4\u5b57\u5178\u300b\uff08Tibetsko-Russkij Slovar, s Prisovokupleniem Alfavitnogo Spiska\uff09\u3002\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\u5373\u662f\u5728\u5361\u723e\u6885\u514b\u7d93\u5546\u800c\u8a98\u767c\u51fa\u5c0d\u65bc\u85cf\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u85cf\u5b78\u5373\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u4fc4\u570b\u7b49\u570b\u64f4\u6563\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u570b\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5f97\u5230\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5951\u6a5f\u3002<br \/><br 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\/><br 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\/>\u7b46\u8005\u5e78\u904b\u5730\u5728\u6821\u8a02\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9818\u5148\u65bc\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u9032\u5165\u5b89\u6a02\u696d\u6240\u52fe\u756b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u570b\u969b\u85cf\u5b78\u5802\u5967\uff0c\u7136\u5728\u6b77\u7d93\u9019\u4e00\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u85cf\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u9084\u5e36\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u6fc3\u539a\u7684\u6771\u65b9\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Orientalism\uff09\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5373\u5f9e\u7570\u57df\uff08xenophilic\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u628a\u897f\u85cf\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u897f\u85cf\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u548c\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u547d\u904b\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u653e\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u537b\u986f\u5c11\u9032\u5165\u5230\u85cf\u5b78\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6cd5\u653f\u5b78\u8005\u5f88\u5c11\u53c3\u8207\u85cf\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u85cf\u5b78\u754c\u9084\u672a\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6cd5\u5b78\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9014\u5f91\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8607\u683c\u862d\u82f1\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u9ece\u5409\u751f\uff08Hugh Edward Richardson\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u8303\u6c83\u723e\u7279\uff0e\u8303\u666e\u62c9\u8d6b\uff08Michael C. Van Walt Van Praag\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u845b\u7136\u6717\u5df4\uff0e\u5e73\u63aa\u6c6a\u5091\u3001\u5b8b\u6708\u7d05\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u9593\u5b78\u8005\u738b\u529b\u96c4\u3001\u65c5\u5c45\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u85cf\u5b78\u8005\u8328\u4ec1\u590f\u52a0\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u5b78\u8005\u9673\u53c8\u65b0\u3001\u694a\u958b\u714c\u3001\u8607\u5609\u5b8f\u3001\u6d41\u4ea1\u897f\u85cf\u5b98\u54e1\u8dcb\u71b1\uff0e\u9054\u74e6\u624d\u4ec1\u3001\u570b\u969b\u63f4\u52a9\u897f\u85cf\u7d44\u7e54\uff08Inter-national Campaign for Tibet\uff09\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u800c\u512a\u5247\u4ed5\u7684\u5728\u4efb\u85cf\u4eba\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u592e\u9996\u4efb\u6c11\u9078\u53f8\u653f\u6d1b\u6851\u68ee\u683c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5176\u7acb\u8ad6\u89c0\u9ede\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u662f\u5426\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u5357\u8f45\u5317\u8f4d\u3001\u91dd\u92d2\u76f8\u5c0d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u4e43\u662f\u4e0d\u61c9\u5728\u570b\u969b\u85cf\u5b78\u7684\u7248\u5716\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u3002<br \/><br 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