{"id":45929,"date":"2015-03-12T17:23:00","date_gmt":"2015-03-12T17:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=45929 "},"modified":"2015-03-12T17:23:00","modified_gmt":"2015-03-12T17:23:00","slug":"45929-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=45929","title":{"rendered":"\u8001\u611a\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u5386\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"

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“\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u6740\u6b7b\u8d2a\u5b98\u6c61\u540f\uff0c\u6253\u51fb\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u66ff\u4eba\u6c11\u62a5\u4ec7\u9664\u5bb3\u3002\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u5934\u6234\u6be1\u7b20\uff0c\u8eab\u7a7f\u6de1\u9752\u8272\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u9a91\u7740\u9ed1\u82b1\u9a6c\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u660e\u671d\u8150\u673d\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u7edf\u6cbb\u88ab\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86”\u3002——\u6df1\u60c5\u8d5e\u7f8e\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5c06\u674e\u81ea\u6210\u523b\u753b\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u6bcf\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u9547\u538b\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5b98\u540f\u548c\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u70e7\u6bc1\u7530\u5951\u548c\u501f\u5238\u3002”——\u5bf9\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u4ea6\u5982\u6b64\u8912\u626c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u523b\u82e6\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5403\u54b8\u83dc\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5230\u4e00\u5904\uff0c\u5c31\u6253\u51fb\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d70\u72d7”\u3002——\u5bf9\u4e49\u548c\u56e2\u8fd0\u52a8\u66f4\u662f\u8d5e\u7f8e\u6709\u52a0\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u6b4c\u9882\u7ea2\u519b\u3001\u516b\u8def\u519b\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u519b\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u9644\u8fd1\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u4e09\u4e61\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u62ff\u8d77\u9504\u5934\u3001\u94c1\u9539\u3001\u957f\u77db\u3001\u5927\u5200\uff0c\u4ece\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u8d76\u5230\u4e09\u5143\u91cc\u7684\u4e09\u661f\u65d7\u4e0b\uff0c\u628a\u654c\u519b\u7d27\u7d27\u5730\u5305\u56f4\u8d77\u6765\u3002……\u654c\u519b\u6b7b\u4f24\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u7684\u8dcc\u5012\u5728\u6ce5\u6d46\u91cc\uff0c\u72fc\u72c8\u5730\u8bf7\u6c42\u6295\u964d\u3002\u6b66\u88c5\u4eba\u6c11\u5e03\u6ee1\u5728\u5c71\u5188\u4e0a\u3002\u56db\u5468\u56f4\u65d7\u5e1c\u98d8\u626c\uff0c\u9523\u58f0\u3001\u67aa\u70ae\u58f0\u548c\u558a\u6740\u58f0\u9707\u52a8\u5929\u5730\u3002……\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u53ea\u8981\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u6c11\u52a8\u5458\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u575a\u51b3\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u5c31\u662f\u6b66\u5668\u7cbe\u826f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u6253\u8d25”\u3002——\u9ad8\u5c0f\u7248\u7ed8\u58f0\u7ed8\u8272\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e09\u5143\u91cc\u6297\u82f1\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8ba9\u5c0f\u5b66\u751f\u611f\u77e5\u4eba\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u573a\u88ab\u5927\u4e66\u7279\u4e66\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u771f\u76f8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u6309\u7167\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u9b4f\u6590\u5fb7\u5728\u300a\u5927\u95e8\u53e3\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba——1839—1861\u5e74\u95f4\u534e\u5357\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u4e71\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u91cc\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u81ea\u53d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u91cc\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u82f1\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u82f1\u519b\u3001\u6740\u4f24\u4e00\u540d\u519b\u5b98\u548c14\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u3002“\u6b7b\u4f24\u4e8c\u767e\u591a\u4eba”\u51fa\u81ea\u5938\u5927\u5176\u8bcd\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6216\u534a\u5b98\u65b9\u62a5\u544a\uff1a“\u6d0b\u5175\u7ec8\u65e5\u7a81\u56f4\u4e0d\u51fa\uff0c\u6b7b\u8005\u4e8c\u767e\uff0c……\u4e61\u6c11\u6108\u805a\u6108\u4f17\uff0c\u81f3\u6570\u4e07\u3002”\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u501f\u6b64\u5c0f\u4e8b\u5927\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f“\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u5c48\u8fb1\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6e05\u671d\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u602f\u61e6\u624d\u4f7f\u5b83\u6cbe\u4e0a\u6c61\u70b9\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u6d41\u4f20\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u91cc\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u82f1\u6597\u4e89\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u57282006\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u521d\u4e2d\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u8bfe\u672c\u91cc\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\u8e2a\u5f71\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f02006\u5e74\u521d\u4e2d\u7248\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u8717\u725b\u5f0f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u554a\uff01<\/span><\/p>

\u79e6\u672b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u6cfd\u4e61\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\u7684\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0 \u9648\u6d89\u4e16\u5bb6\u300b\u91cc\u6709\u7fd4\u5b9e\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6587\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u4f53\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002\u518d\u770b\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u672c\u5bf9\u9648\u80dc\u5434\u5e7f\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5374\u9887\u6709\u51fa\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u521d\u7ea7\u4e2d\u5b66\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u300b1955\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u7a81\u51fa\u9648\u80dc\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u51fa\u8eab\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f01955\u5e74\u521d\u4e2d\u7248\uff09\uff1a“\u961f\u91cc\u7684\u9648\u80dc\u662f\u96c7\u519c\u51fa\u8eab\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u5434\u5e7f\u5f88\u53d7\u4eba\u62e5\u62a4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d1\u52a8\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6740\u6389\u4e86\u5e26\u9886\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u4e5d\u767e\u4eba\u8d77\u6765\u4ece\u6b7b\u8def\u91cc\u627e\u51fa\u6d3b\u8def\u3002\u7fa4\u4f17\u8892\u9732\u7740\u53f3\u80a9\uff0c\u5ba3\u8a93\u5171\u540c\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u79e6\u653f\u6743\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

1961\u5e74\u9ad8\u5c0f\u7248\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u5374\u662f\u7ed8\u58f0\u7ed8\u8272\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u8bed\uff1a“\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5c0f\u961f\u957f\u9648\u80dc\u548c\u5434\u5e7f\u6697\u5730\u91cc\u5546\u91cf\uff1a‘\u5230\u957f\u57ce\u8fb9\u53bb\u9001\u6b7b\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u5982\u5927\u5e72\u4e00\u756a\u3002’\u4ed6\u4eec\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u62bc\u9001\u7684\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u4e5d\u767e\u4e2a\u519c\u6c11\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u53cd\u79e6\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002”\u53f8\u9a6c\u8fc1\u300a\u9648\u6d89\u4e16\u5bb6\u300b\u539f\u6587\u4e91\uff1a“\u9648\u80dc\ufe51\u5434\u5e7f\u4e43\u8c0b\u66f0\uff1a‘\u4eca\u4ea1\u4ea6\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e3e\u5927\u8ba1\u4ea6\u6b7b\uff1b\u7b49\u6b7b\uff0c\u6b7b\u56fd\u53ef\u4e4e\uff1f’”\u4e24\u76f8\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bfe\u672c\u7f16\u64b0\u8005\u7f16\u9020\u5386\u53f2\u5f53\u4e0d\u4e3a\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2006\u5e74\u521d\u4e2d\u7248\u5219\u7cc5\u5408\u4e0a\u9762\u4e24\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u8868\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a“\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u961f\u957f\u9648\u80dc\u548c\u5434\u5e7f\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6740\u6b7b\u62bc\u9001\u7684\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u5927\u5bb6\u4e3e\u884c\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u79e6\u672b\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u4e09\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u7686\u9690\u53bb\u4e86\u9c7c\u8179\u85cf\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u7f16\u8005\u6216\u8bb8\u89c9\u5176\u4e3a\u8be1\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u8bf4\u660e\u6050\u6709\u635f\u4e8e\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u9886\u8896\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u518d\u770b\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5404\u6267\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u8ff7\u60d1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u519b\u5230\u5e95\u79bb\u54b8\u9633\u6709\u591a\u8fdc\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

“\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u79bb\u54b8\u9633\u51e0\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9”\uff081955\u5e74\u521d\u4e2d\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/p>

“\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u653b\u5230\u4e86\u79bb\u79e6\u671d\u90fd\u57ce\u54b8\u9633\u51e0\u5341\u91cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9”\uff081961\u5e74\u9ad8\u5c0f\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/p>

“\u4e00\u76f4\u6253\u5230\u54b8\u9633\u9644\u8fd1”\uff082006\u5e74\u521d\u4e2d\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u542b\u7cca\u3002\u516d\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u8fde\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0d\u4e86\uff1f\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u4f50\u8bc1\u6559\u6750\u7f16\u5199\u8005\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u53ca\u61d2\u60f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u695a\u6c49\u4e4b\u4e89”\u5230\u5e95\u7528\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

“\u5218\u90a6\u548c\u9879\u7fbd\u4e92\u76f8\u4e89\u593a\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u679c\u5b9e\uff0c\u62a2\u505a\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u6253\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u4ed7\u3002”\uff081961\u5e74\u5c0f\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/p>

“\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u593a\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5218\u90a6\u548c\u9879\u7fbd\u4e4b\u95f4\u53c8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002”\uff081955\u5e74\u521d\u4e2d\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/p>

“\u9879\u7fbd\u548c\u5218\u90a6\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u5e1d\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0‘\u695a\u6c49\u4e4b\u4e89’\u3002”\uff082006\u5e74\u521d\u4e2d\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\u7531\u4e94\u5e74\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u9648\u80dc\u5434\u5e7f\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

“\u79e6\u672b\u519c\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u519c\u6c11\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8d77\u4e49\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u79e6\u671d\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5730\u6253\u51fb\u4e86\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u3002……\u79e6\u672b\u519c\u6c11\u5927\u8d77\u4e49\u53c8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6c49\u671d\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002”\uff081961\u5e74\u9ad8\u5c0f\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/p>

“\u79e6\u672b\u519c\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u79e6\u672b\u519c\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u9ed1\u6697\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u7528\u9769\u547d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u8fbe\u5230\u63a8\u7ffb\u8fd9\u79cd\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u519c\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u88ab\u5730\u4e3b\u9636\u7ea7\u5218\u90a6\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u53bb\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u4ecd\u65e7\u8fc7\u7740\u88ab\u5265\u524a\u3001\u88ab\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002”\uff081955\u5e74\u521d\u4e2d\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/p>

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