{"id":46671,"date":"2015-04-19T23:04:00","date_gmt":"2015-04-19T23:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=46671 "},"modified":"2015-04-19T23:04:00","modified_gmt":"2015-04-19T23:04:00","slug":"46671-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=46671","title":{"rendered":"How Do You Keep Your Kids Healthy in Smog-Choked China?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>April 18, 2015<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2015\/16\/201541916mag-pollution-articleLarge.jpg\" alt=\"201541916mag-pollution-articleLarge.jpg (600&#215;400)\" \/><\/div><div>A child playing in Qingdao, China, in 2013.<\/div><div>Agence France-Presse &#8212; Getty Images<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>On a recent morning in Arizona, my two young sons padded out into their grandparents&#8217; garden to marvel at the flowers of a hedgehog cactus. The spectacular pink and yellow blossoms of this particular plant burst open once a year and last for only a day.<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>The boys seemed a bit like those flowers. We were on a lung-clearing holiday from the pollution belt of eastern China, where we live, and after a winter spent blanketed in gray smog, they flourished in the bright sunshine and crystalline desert air. At one point that morning, my 5-year-old son looked up at the half-moon still hanging above a distant mountain range. &#8220;Grandpa,&#8221; he said, &#8220;is the sky here always so blue?&#8221;<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>My wife and I are writers based in China, and our sons have spent most of their lives there. One of the first words they learned in Chinese was &#8220;wuran,&#8221; or &#8220;pollution.&#8221; Growing up in Beijing, they developed a disconcerting knack for guessing the air-quality index, a measurement of tiny particulates in the air. China now produces more pollutants than any other nation on earth, and 66 of the country&#8217;s 74 largest cities still fall far short of the government&#8217;s air-pollution standards. Beijing, our home until last autumn, rates among the worst.<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>After three decades of rapid industrialization, China is starting to grapple with the toxic pollution that, like an evil twin, has shadowed its rise in prosperity. It&#8217;s a process fraught with contradictions, as shown by the chain reaction set off in March by &#8220;Under the Dome,&#8221; a documentary by the former state television reporter Chai Jing that probes how pollution regulations have been steamrollered by industrial growth. The film exploded online, drawing hundreds of millions of viewers &#8212; and praise from China&#8217;s top environmental minister &#8212; before government censors tried to erase it from the Internet less than a week after its release.<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>On the same day, President Xi Jinping vowed to punish heavy polluters &#8220;with an iron hand.&#8221; There is no guarantee that the government will be able (or willing) to meaningfully rein in the biggest culprits &#8212; motor vehicles and coal, which accounts for nearly 70 percent of the nation&#8217;s energy production. But in late March, Beijing announced that it would shut down the last of the capital&#8217;s four coal-burning power plants.<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>Foreigners living in Beijing have obsessed over its pollution for years; the air got so poisonous a year ago that I started compulsively charting air-quality index statistics in Beijing and Shanghai. Chinese concern, however, is a relatively new phenomenon. When my family moved to Beijing in 2010, many of our local friends still seemed to be in denial about pollution. One Chinese acquaintance, worldly and well-educated, insisted that the gray pall hanging over the city was merely fog &#8212; &#8220;just like in San Francisco.&#8221; Many others used the passive term favored by Chinese state media, &#8220;wumai,&#8221; meaning &#8220;haze,&#8221; rather than &#8220;wuran,&#8221; literally &#8220;dirty contamination,&#8221; with its suggestion of human responsibility.<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>Among friends in Beijing, we joke, darkly, that we all suffer from a sort of battered-spouse syndrome. When the oppression lifts &#8212; usually when a north wind blasts away the smog &#8212; the city sparkles in surreal high-definition. People rush outdoors to gulp in the air, to soak in the sun, to enjoy a freedom so long withheld. On those miraculous days, it&#8217;s easy to forgive the city for all the suffering it has inflicted, to half-believe that the worst is over. Then, inevitably, the heavy smog descends again, along with our spirits.<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>But this grudging acceptance has lately turned into concern, especially among parents in China&#8217;s growing middle class. They have enjoyed the benefits of rising prosperity; now they are facing its darker consequences &#8212; not just air pollution, but also pervasive soil and water contamination and recurring food-safety scandals.<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div><\/div><div><\/div><div><a href=\"http:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/health\/20150418\/c18pollution\/en-us\/\">For detail please visit here<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;div&gt;My wife and I are writers based in China, and our sons have spent most of their lives there. One of the first words they learned in Chinese was &amp;#8220;wuran,&amp;#8221; or &amp;#8220;pollution.&amp;#8221; Growing up in Beijing, they developed a disconcerting knack for guessing the air-quality index, a measurement of tiny particulates in the air.&lt;\/div&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46671","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ChinaHumanRights","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46671\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}