{"id":46835,"date":"2015-04-29T05:08:00","date_gmt":"2015-04-29T05:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=46835 "},"modified":"2015-04-29T05:08:00","modified_gmt":"2015-04-29T05:08:00","slug":"46835-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=46835","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\uff1a\u4e07\u8fbe\u5e1d\u56fd\u738b\u5065\u6797\uff1a\u6e38\u5203\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0e\u6743\u8d35\u4e4b\u95f4"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/span><\/p>

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 <\/p>

Adam Dean for The New York Times<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

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“\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5bfc\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba1\u6279\u578b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c”\u738b\u5065\u6797\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\u63a5\u53d7\u5b98\u65b9\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8bf4\u3002“\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u8981\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u6211\u4e0d\u7406\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u8bdd\u548c\u5047\u8bdd\u3002……\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\uff3b\u6211\u4eec\uff3d\u4e0d\u884c\u8d3f\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u5546\u6d77\u5f04\u6f6e \u4e00\u5e06\u98ce\u987a<\/strong><\/p>

2012\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u8005\u8ba9\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66(Harvard)\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u5b66\u9662(John F. Kennedy School of Government)\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7740\u4e86\u8ff7\u3002\u4ed6\u4e2a\u5934\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u8a00\u8f9e\u76f4\u7387\uff0c\u4e24\u773c\u95f4\u8ddd\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u53d1\u9645\u7ebf\u5448\u660e\u663e\u7684V\u5b57\u578b\u3002<\/span>
<\/p>

“\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6c11\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u505a\u5927\u592a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\uff0c”\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8bf4\uff0c“\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u8981\u8270\u8f9b\u597d\u591a\u500d\u3002” <\/span><\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u6559\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u51e1\u54cd\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u5929\u4e0b\u5348\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\u4eba\u662f\u738b\u5065\u6797\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u8fde\u6218\u8fde\u6377\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u738b\u5065\u6797\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u8fde\u9501\u9662\u7ebfAMC\u5a31\u4e50\u63a7\u80a1(AMC Entertainment Holdings)\u3002\u5230\u5f53\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e8666\u5ea7\u4e07\u8fbe\u5e7f\u573a\u300138\u5bb6\u4e94\u661f\u7ea7\u9152\u5e97\u3001980\u5757\u94f6\u5e55\u548c57\u5bb6\u767e\u8d27\u5546\u573a\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u8bf4\u8fd8\u670963\u5bb6\u5361\u62c9OK\u5e97\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6d77\u8fb9\u57ce\u5e02\u9752\u5c9b\u5f00\u5de5\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u6295\u8d4480\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5f71\u89c6\u5236\u4f5c\u548c\u4e3b\u9898\u4ea7\u4e1a\u56ed\uff0c\u83b1\u6602\u7eb3\u591a·\u8fea\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u5965(Leonardo DiCaprio)\u3001\u59ae\u53ef·\u57fa\u5fb7\u66fc(Nicole Kidman)\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u7279\u62c9\u6c83\u5854(John Travolta)\u7b49\u660e\u661f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u98de\u53bb\u5e86\u795d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6210\u529f\u800c\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8d85\u7ea7\u5bcc\u8c6a\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u63b7\u5343\u91d1\u3002\u738b\u5065\u6797\u51fa\u8d442820\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u62cd\u5f97\u4e00\u5e45\u6bd5\u52a0\u7d22(Picasso)\u7684\u753b\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u59bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u4ea4\u7684\u662f\u6469\u7eb3\u54e5\u7684\u963f\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u4eb2\u738b(Prince Albert)\u3002\u4ed6\u513f\u5b50\u96c7\u4e86\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9876\u7ea7\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u768427\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u805a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u6f14\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e0d\u6ee1\u4e8e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u8258\u6e38\u8247\u7684\u738b\u5065\u6797\uff0c\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u82f1\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5728\u8a79\u59c6\u65af·\u90a6\u5fb7(James Bond)\u7cfb\u5217\u7535\u5f71\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8c6a\u534e\u6e38\u8247\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u3002\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u5065\u6797\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u8d2d\u4e70\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u67d0\u8db3\u7403\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u80a1\u4efd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u4ed6\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u8d85\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c”\u4e0e\u738b\u5065\u6797\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u68a6\u5de5\u5382\u52a8\u753b\u7535\u5f71\u516c\u53f8(DreamWorks Animation)\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98\u6770\u5f17\u91cc·\u5361\u5c91\u4f2f\u683c(Jeffrey Katzenberg)\u8bf4\u3002“\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6781\u5ea6\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u738b\u5065\u6797\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u8001\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5177\u6709\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u957f\u5f81\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u90a3\u6b21\u7a7f\u8d8a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8dcb\u6d89\u5145\u6ee1\u8270\u8f9b\uff0c\u9014\u4e2d\u4f24\u4ea1\u60e8\u91cd\uff0c\u78e8\u7ec3\u4e86\u4e00\u4ee3\u9769\u547d\u8005\u3002\u5728\u4e94\u5144\u5f1f\u4e2d\u6392\u884c\u8001\u5927\u7684\u738b\u5065\u6797\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5341\u51e0\u5c81\u65f6\u4fbf\u6548\u4eff\u7236\u4eb2\u53c2\u4e86\u519b\u30022013\u5e74\u4eae\u76f8\u5b98\u65b9\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u5065\u6797\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u90a3\u573a\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u8bad\u7ec3\u65f6\u5728\u53ca\u819d\u6df1\u7684\u96ea\u5730\u91cc\u8d70\u4e862000\u591a\u534e\u91cc\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\uff0c\u90fd\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c”\u738b\u5065\u6797\u8bf4\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u768416\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u519b\u961f\u91cc\u5c42\u5c42\u664b\u5347\u3002\u540c\u4e8b\u79f0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ecf\u5386\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u524d\u5458\u5de5\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u7ea7\u522b\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e07\u8fbe\u9ad8\u7ba1\u4e5f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u4e0a\u4e0b\u73ed\u6253\u5361\uff0c\u8fdf\u5230\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u9000\u5f79\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u5065\u6797\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u8fde\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f531988\u5e74\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u6e10\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u4f4f\u5b85\u697c\u5f00\u53d1\u516c\u53f8\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u540d\u8001\u6218\u53cb\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7b14\u8d37\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u516c\u53f8\u626d\u4e8f\u4e3a\u76c8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1992\u5e74\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u6279\u80a1\u4efd\u5236\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u768410\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u5065\u6797\u9886\u5bfc\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u5b9e\u73b0\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5927\u8fde\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u8584\u7199\u6765\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u515a\u5185\u4e00\u540d\u9887\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5143\u8001\u7684\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5347\u4efb\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u57282012\u5e74\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u8c0b\u6740\u4e11\u95fb\u800c\u4e0b\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5728\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4efb\u5185\uff0c\u738b\u5065\u6797\u4e3a\u5927\u8fde\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4ed6\u4e70\u4e0b\u4e86\u8be5\u5e02\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u8be5\u961f\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u51a0\u519b\u3002\u738b\u5065\u6797\u8fd8\u6350\u51fa\u5de8\u8d44\u4fee\u5efa\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u81ea\u8584\u7199\u6765\u4e0b\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u5065\u6797\u4e00\u76f4\u8bd5\u56fe\u6487\u5f00\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u5065\u6797\u79f0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62d2\u7edd\u884c\u8d3f\uff0c\u4e14\u53c8\u548c\u8584\u7199\u6765\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u91cc\u5904\u5883\u8270\u96be\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4ed6\u62ff\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8584\u7199\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5356\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 “\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u8d5a\u5230\u94b1\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u597d\u8fc7\uff0c”\u738b\u5065\u6797\u5bf9\u300a\u5f6d\u535a\u5e02\u573a\u300b(Bloomberg Markets) \u6742\u5fd7\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6240\u6709\u6743\u90fd\u5f52\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60f3\u5728\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u5174\u5efa\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u540c\u610f\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u4f9d\u9760\u51fa\u552e\u957f\u671f\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u6743\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u4f46\u8c01\u4ee5\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ef7\u4f4d\u62ff\u5230\u54ea\u4e9b\u5730\u5757\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u738b\u5065\u6797\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u4e3a\u6709\u4e07\u8fbe\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5e26\u53bb\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u73b0\u5728\u4e89\u76f8\u4e0e\u5176\u5efa\u7acb\u4e1a\u52a1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u8981\u62d2\u7edd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u8bae\u4ef7\u6743\uff0c”\u4ed6\u5bf9\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u63a5\u7740\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u6bd4\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u81f3\u5c11\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5927\u8fde\u4e07\u8fbe\u7684\u62db\u80a1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u623f\u4ef7\u4e0d\u65ad\u521b\u4e0b\u65b0\u9ad8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u8d2d\u4e70\u571f\u5730\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u57282011\u5e74\u52302014\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u5374\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u903e40%\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u5730\u4ea7\u8054\u76df\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u738b\u6c38\u5e73\u8bf4\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u8feb\u5207\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0e\u4e07\u8fbe\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e07\u8fbe\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e07\u8fbe\u6709\u96f7\u5389\u98ce\u884c\u7684\u7f8e\u8a89 \u3002\u80fd\u591f\u572818\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5efa\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e07\u8fbe\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u4e07\u8fbe\u901f\u5ea6”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u559c\u6b22\u51fa\u653f\u7ee9\uff0c”\u738b\u6c38\u5e73\u8bf4\u3002“18\u4e2a\u6708\u53ef\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u5f53\u533a\u957f\u6216\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u638c\u6743\u8005\u652f\u6301\u738b\u5065\u6797\u5374\u53e6\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e66\u9762\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u901a\u5411\u6743\u8d35\u4e4b\u8def<\/strong><\/p>

2007\u5e747\u6708\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u5065\u6797\u624b\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5ea7\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u4e07\u8fbe\u5e7f\u573a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u523010\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u4eba\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4ed6\u6216\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5728\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bcc\u8c6a\u51c0\u503c\u7684\u80e1\u6da6\u767e\u5bcc\u699c(Hurun Rich List)\u4e0a\uff0c\u738b\u5065\u6797\u6392\u540d\u7b2c148\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u6708\u672b\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8——\u94ed\u8c6a\u63a7\u80a1——\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u738b\u5065\u6797\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u516c\u53f8\u4e07\u8fbe\u96c6\u56e2\u76842.5%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u80a1\u4e1c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u9664\u4e86\u94ed\u8c6a\u63a7\u80a1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e07\u8fbe\u96c6\u56e2\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u5916\u90e8\u80a1\u4e1c\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u738b\u5065\u6797\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u5728\u5927\u8fde\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u53f8——\u4e94\u8c37\u4e30\u6295\u8d44\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8——\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u8fde\u5408\u5174\u6295\u8d44\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f81.53%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e07\u8fbe\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u80a1\u4e1c\u3002\u738b\u5065\u6797\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u6709\u5927\u8fde\u5408\u5174\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u6765\u6301\u6709\u4ed6\u5728\u4e07\u8fbe\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u6210\u4e3a\u738b\u5065\u6797\u751f\u610f\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e24\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u662f\u591a\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u4e2d\u6392\u540d\u7b2c\u56db\u7684\u8d3e\u5e86\u6797\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66fe\u7ecf\u5e26\u5934\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u9879\u4fdd\u62a4\u79c1\u6709\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u738b\u5146\u56fd\u3002 <\/span><\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u738b\u5146\u56fd\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u738b\u65b0\u5b87\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u63a7\u80a1\u80a1\u4e1c\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u540e\u6765\u628a\u4e07\u8fbe\u80a1\u6743\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u6768\u6b23\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u5973\u5b50\u3002\u636e\u738b\u5146\u56fd\u7684\u5802\u5144\u5f1f\u738b\u5146\u5b89\u8bf4\uff0c\u6768\u5973\u58eb\u662f\u738b\u5146\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u7525\u5973\u3002\u738b\u5146\u5b89\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6cb3\u5317\u8001\u5bb6\u62c5\u4efb\u6751\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0 \u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8005\u540d\u53eb\u6f58\u6c38\u658c\uff0c63\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u4e0e\u8d3e\u5e86\u6797\u7684\u5973\u5a7f\u674e\u4f2f\u6f6d\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6f58\u6c38\u658c\u8fd8\u662f\u674e\u4f2f\u6f6d\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u591a\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u968f\u7740\u4e07\u8fbe\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e9\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u98d9\u5347\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6839\u636e\u4e07\u8fbe\u63d0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u738b\u5146\u56fd\u4e4b\u5b50\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u7528\u4e0d\u523050\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e86\u4e07\u8fbe\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c \u4e0d\u8fc7\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u66f4\u52a0\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u90a3\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e3a\u4e07\u8fbe\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u652f\u4ed8\u4e86\u7ea620\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u7b14\u80a1\u6743\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5df2\u5206\u522b\u8d85\u8fc76.4\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u548c2.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e24\u540d\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u529b\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u4e07\u8fbe\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6743\u76f4\u63a5\u6279\u51c6\u5411\u4e07\u8fbe\u51fa\u552e\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u4f46\u4e24\u4eba\u6240\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u673a\u6784\u5e2e\u52a9\u738b\u5065\u6797\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2008\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u5065\u6797\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u5927\u9646\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u8c6a\u59d4\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u7684\u8bae\u653f\u673a\u6784\u7531\u8d3e\u5e86\u6797\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u5176\u6210\u5458\u5747\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u773c\u4e2d\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4e00\u540d\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5934\u8854\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef \u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u540d\u5546\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u5177\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2007\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u5065\u6797\u8fd8\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5171\u7ba1\u63a7\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u8bc4\u4e3a\u6770\u51fa\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u56db\u6b21\u83b7\u5f97\u7531\u738b\u5146\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u6216\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6709\u5173\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6240\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u5956\u9879\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8363\u8a89\u5411\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4f19\u4f34\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u8363\u8a89\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u6709\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002“\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u548c\u4f60\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5192\u72af\u4f60\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c” \u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u8fed\u6208\u5206\u6821(University of California, San Diego)\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u53f2\u5b97\u701a(Victor Shih)\u8bf4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u57282008\u5e74\u672b\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\u3002\u57282008\u5e74\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u7c7b\u80a1\u7968\u66b4\u8dcc\u4e8665%\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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“\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7eb2\u9886\u6027\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u540e”\uff0c\u4e07\u8fbe“\u5c31\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u6587\u5316\u4ea7\u4e1a”\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6e05\u534e-\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u5168\u7403\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5b66\u8005\u5f20\u4e3d\u534e\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u540c\u6708\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7b14\u65e9\u671f\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u662f\u79c1\u52df\u80a1\u6743\u516c\u53f8\u65b0\u5929\u57df\u8d44\u672c(New Horizon)\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\u3002\u65b0\u5929\u57df\u662f\u6e29\u5bb6\u5b9d\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u6e29\u4e91\u677e(Winston Wen)\u8054\u5408\u521b\u529e\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80a1\u6743\u76ee\u524d\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a5.26\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u50ac\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee4\u4e07\u8fbe\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d7\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u571f\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u4f18\u5148\u51fa\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u5c55\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d37\u6b3e\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u5219\u540c\u610f\u4e3a\u4e07\u8fbe\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5176\u6536\u8d2dAMC\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u9664\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u7535\u5f71\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e07\u8fbe\u8fd8\u5f00\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6e38\u4e50\u56ed\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e50\u56ed\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\uff0c\u5f62\u72b6\u5982\u540c\u4e2d\u5f0f\u8336\u58f6\u3002\u738b\u5065\u6797\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u4e50\u56ed\u8981\u548c\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u4e50\u56ed\u5f00\u5c55\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u8fea\u65af\u5c3c\u518d\u597d\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\uff0c”\u4ed6\u53bb\u5e74\u5728\u5960\u57fa\u4eea\u5f0f\u540e\u8bf4\u3002“\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66(University of Pennsylvania)\u7814\u7a76\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u97e9\u7166\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e07\u8fbe\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u80fd\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u7acb\u8db3\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u66f4\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u8d5a\u53d6\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u7684\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002“\u62e5\u6709\u4e00\u5bb6\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u738b\u5065\u6797\u6536\u8d2dAMC\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u51b3\u5b9a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u9662\u4e0a\u6620\u54ea\u4e9b\u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u9884\u8ba1\u4e2d\u56fd\u52302018\u5e74\u7968\u623f\u6536\u5165\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7\u5317\u7f8e\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u8ff7\u548c\u5ba1\u67e5\u8005\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u5916\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u9662\u4e0a\u6620\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u738b\u5065\u6797\u7ecf\u5e38\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52302023\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2013\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u5065\u6797\u9080\u8bf7\u8fea\u5361\u666e\u91cc\u5965\u548c\u57fa\u5fb7\u66fc\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5176\u9752\u5c9b\u5f71\u89c6\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u5f00\u5de5\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u65b0\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“\u4e16\u754c\u7535\u5f71\u4eba\u58eb\u8c01\u66f4\u65e9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u8c01\u66f4\u65e9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c”\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u8c01\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u65e9\u53d7\u76ca\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

<\/p>

\u5085\u624d\u5fb7(Michael Forsythe)\u662f\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u3002<\/span>
<\/p><\/div>

\u5b89\u601d\u4e54\u81ea\u5317\u4eac\u548c\u6cb3\u5317\u5510\u5c71\u77f3\u5404\u5e84\u3001Julie Hirschfeld Davis\u81ea\u534e\u76db\u987f\u534f\u52a9\u62a5\u9053\uff0cKiki Zhao\u81ea\u5317\u4eac\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span> <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Adam Dean for The New York Times \u5927\u8fde\u4e07\u8fbe\u96c6\u56e2\u8463\u4e8b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46835","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-issues","category-first","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46835","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=46835"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46835\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=46835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=46835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=46835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}