{"id":47487,"date":"2015-06-08T04:20:00","date_gmt":"2015-06-08T04:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=47487 "},"modified":"2015-06-08T04:20:00","modified_gmt":"2015-06-08T04:20:00","slug":"47487-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=47487","title":{"rendered":"\u7ae0\u5c0f\u821f\uff1a\u7531\u201c\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u6790\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u539f\u56e0"},"content":{"rendered":"

 \"\"<\/p>

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1.<\/span><\/strong>\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5de6\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7684\u5267\u70c8\u6297\u4e89<\/span><\/strong><\/div>

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2015<\/span>\u5e745\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5a92\u4f53\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8f6c\u8f7d\u300a\u5185\u90e8\u7535\u8bdd\u4f20\u8fbe\uff1a\u56fd\u5b89\u59d4\u7edf\u4e00\u5904\u7f6e\u53f3\u6d3e\u654c\u5bf9\u4efd\u5b50\u300b\u4e4b\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u6e90\u4e8e\u72ec\u7acb\u5a92\u4f53\u6240\u83b7\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u7535\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u5b66\u8005\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4efb\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7406\u7531\u4fbf\u662f\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u653f\u6743\u4e00\u4ee5\u8d2f\u4e4b\u7684\u5d07\u6bdb\u7279\u8272\u3001\u53cd\u53f3\u52a8\u5411\u3001\u6267\u653f\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6267\u653f\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u8868\u8fbe\u4e60\u60ef\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u4e0e\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u5185\u5bb9\u9887\u4e3a\u543b\u5408\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u5728\u534e\u4eba\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u4e2d\u6380\u52a8\u6eda\u6eda\u6012\u6f6e\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u9053\u5f70\u663e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u66b4\u8650\u75af\u72c2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6fc0\u6012\u4e86“\u4e60\u7c89”\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u5a92\u7eb7\u7eb7\u62a5\u9053\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u7edf\u6218\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u89c6\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u8981“\u505a\u515a\u5916\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5de5\u4f5c”\uff0c\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9“\u7559\u5b66\u4eba\u5458”\u548c“\u65b0\u5a92\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4eba\u58eb”\u7684\u7edf\u6218\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8be5\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u7684\u7edf\u6218\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u7edf\u6218\u76ee\u6807\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u8206\u8bba\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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“\u7edf\u6218\u7535\u89c6\u8bb2\u8bdd”\u4e0e\u300a\u5185\u90e8\u7535\u8bdd\u4f20\u8fbe\uff1a\u56fd\u5b89\u59d4\u7edf\u4e00\u5904\u7f6e\u53f3\u6d3e\u654c\u5bf9\u4efd\u5b50\u300b\u540c\u65f6\u9762\u4e16\uff0c\u66f4\u4f7f\u4eba\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4efb\u540e\u8005\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c“\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u52a0\u5927\u68d2”\u662f\u540e\u6bdb\u6781\u6743\u7ecf\u5e38\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5df2\u7ecf\u5177\u5907\u4e86\u5a01\u80c1\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5f3a\u5927\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u540e\u6bdb\u6781\u6743\u5f80\u5f80\u6536\u4e70\u4e00\u6279\u3001\u5b89\u629a\u4e00\u6279\u3001\u5ffd\u60a0\u4e00\u6279\u3001\u6253\u538b\u4e00\u6279\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u8be5\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6682\u65f6\u5316\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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2.<\/span><\/strong>\u5173\u4e8e“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u98a0\u8986\u653f\u6743”\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

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2.1 <\/span><\/strong>\u52bf\u5927\u58f0\u5c0f\u7684“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u98a0\u8986\u653f\u6743”\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5bf9\u6bd4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u906d\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u666e\u904d\u5e7f\u4f20\uff0c\u800c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u884c\u52a8\u5f80\u5f80\u5c11\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u5982\u8eab\u4e3a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u548c\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u8fd0\u52a8\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u7684\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5148\u751f\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u8d75\u67ab\u751f\u5148\u751f\u7b49\u4eba\u88ab\u7f57\u7ec7“\u717d\u52a8\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a”\uff0c\u8bb8\u5fd7\u6c38\u5148\u751f\u88ab\u6784\u9677“\u805a\u4f17\u6270\u4e71\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u79e9\u5e8f\u7f6a”\uff0c\u9ad8\u745c\u5973\u58eb\u88ab\u5f3a\u52a0“\u4e3a\u5883\u5916\u975e\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d8\u5bc6\u7f6a”\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u62a5\u9053\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u72ec\u7acb\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5e7f\u4f20\uff0c\u4ea6\u5728\u5927\u9646\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u5bc6\u5e03\u3002\u800c\u9aa8\u5e72\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u6570\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u56fd\u3001\u653f\u7ecf\u5e76\u4e3e\u3001\u5e76\u6709\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u4eba\u58eb\u505a\u540e\u76fe\u7684“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u98a0\u8986\u653f\u6743”\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5374\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u767e\u5ea6\u4e0a\u641c\u5f97\u4e00\u9cde\u534a\u722a\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u5916\u72ec\u7acb\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u540c\u6837\u7f3a\u5c11\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u8bed\u7109\u4e0d\u8be6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5de6\u6d3e\u4f20\u5a92\u754c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5927\u9646\u4f20\u5a92\u754c\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u6108\u53d1\u5f0f\u5fae\uff0c\u6551\u515a\u4fdd\u56fd\uff08\u6539\u826f\uff09\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u6743\u65e5\u6e10\u6269\u5927\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u5728\u5de6\u6d3e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5f88\u662f\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u5219\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u56e0\u5176\u6b63\u4e49\u6297\u4e89\u7b26\u5408\u5168\u7403\u52a0\u901f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5927\u52bf\uff0c\u5f97\u9053\u591a\u52a9\uff0c\u5907\u53d7\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u6ce8\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u5728\u5927\u9646\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u884c\u52a8\u9887\u4e3a\u5fcc\u60ee\uff0c\u767e\u822c\u9500\u58f0\uff0c\u62ac\u5347\u6551\u515a\u4fdd\u56fd\uff08\u6539\u826f\uff09\u6bdb\u6d3e\uff0c\u6253\u538b\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u5176\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u98a0\u8986\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5f3a\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ef4\u6743\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u5176\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\u529b\u3002\u4ec5\u5c31“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u98a0\u8986\u653f\u6743”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u788e\u7247\u5316\u4fe1\u606f\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u4ea6\u8db3\u89c1\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2.2 <\/span><\/strong>“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u98a0\u8986\u653f\u6743”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u636e\u300a\u5b59\u5929\u897f\u72af\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\u4e00\u5ba1\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u300b\uff0c“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a”\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u4e3a\u5efa\u4e8e2008\u5e743\u6708\u7684“\u4eba\u6c11\u515a”\u30022008\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u3001\u9648\u56fd\u534e\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u5c71\u4e1c\u4e34\u6c82\u4e00\u5e9f\u65e7\u5de5\u5382\u79d8\u5bc6\u53ec\u5f00\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u7ec4\u5efa“\u4eba\u6c11\u515a”\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e2d\u5171\u73b0\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5efa\u515a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba3\u8a93\u7b49\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u4e00\u6279\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5176\u515a\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u7b49\u30022008\u5e745\u6708\uff0c“\u4eba\u6c11\u515a”\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u53ec\u5f00\u5168\u56fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u5305\u62ec“\u4eba\u6c11\u515a”\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u6210\u545840\u591a\u4eba\u30022008\u5e747\u6708\uff0c“\u4eba\u6c11\u515a”\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u4ee5“EM\u751f\u7269\u83cc\u80a5\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a”\u4e3a\u540d\u53ec\u5f00\u57f9\u8bad\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u57f9\u8bad\u53d1\u5c55“\u4eba\u6c11\u515a”\u65b0\u6210\u545890\u4f59\u4eba\u30022008\u5e749\u6708\uff0c“\u4eba\u6c11\u515a”\u521b\u515a\u4eba\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u4e8c\u4e03\u533a\u4faf\u5be8\u4e61\u53f0\u90ed\u6751\u4e3b\u6301\u53ec\u5f00“\u4eba\u6c11\u515a”\u9aa8\u5e72\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\u53c2\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6210\u7acb“\u901a\u5eb7\u516c\u53f8”\uff0c\u4e3a“\u4eba\u6c11\u515a”\u7b79\u96c6\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u4e3a“\u4eba\u6c11\u515a”\u5728\u5404\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u505a\u63a9\u62a4\u3002\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u4ec5“\u4eba\u6c11\u515a”\u6210\u5458\u5b59\u5929\u897f\u4fbf\u8054\u7edc\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7b79\u96c6\u4e8613.5\u4e07\u5143\u6c47\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u901a\u5eb7\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2008\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u6210\u7acb\u9093\u5dde\u5e02\u901a\u5eb7\u5546\u8d38\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u6210\u7acb\u4e86“\u4eba\u6c11\u515a”\u9093\u5dde\u5e02\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u4e86“\u4eba\u6c11\u515a”\u9093\u5dde\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5c5e\u4e0b\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u5206\u5de5\u30022009\u5e744\u6708\uff0c“\u4eba\u6c11\u515a”\u6539\u79f0“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a”\u30022009\u5e748\u6708\u4efd\uff0c“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a”\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u7531\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u3001\u5f20\u4fdd\u4e2d\u7b49\u4eba\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba9\u53c2\u4f1a\u4eba\u5458\u56de\u53bb\u540e\u6536\u96c6\u5404\u5730\u4e0b\u5c97\u804c\u5de5\u3001\u519c\u6751\u56f0\u96be\u6237\u7b49\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e0a\u8bbf\u3001\u544a\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4ec5\u5b59\u5929\u897f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a”\u5357\u9633\u5206\u90e8\u4fbf\u6536\u96c6\u4e864\u4efd\u4e0a\u8bbf\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a”\u91cd\u89c6\u7ec6\u8282\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e3e\u529e\u5f97\u6709\u677f\u6709\u773c\uff0c\u7ae0\u6cd5\u4e95\u7136\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u636e\u5404\u7c7b\u4f1a\u8bae\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u522b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5236\u6709\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4eba\u5458\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u7b7e\u5230\u8868\uff0c\u767e\u4e07\u5bb6\u8d85\u5e02\u901a\u5eb7\u8d85\u5e02\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e00\u89c8\u8868\uff0c“\u70df\u5934”\u76d1\u7763\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e0\u6094\u7684\u9009\u62e9——\u5373\u901a\u5eb7\u767e\u4e07\u8d85\u5e02\u8054\u8425\u9879\u76ee\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u5eb7\u8d85\u5e02\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u5fb7\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u5021\u8bae\u4e66\uff0c\u300a\u611f\u6069\u7684\u5fc3\u300b\u548c\u300a\u901a\u5eb7\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\u6b4c\u8bcd\u3002\u901a\u5eb7\u96c6\u56e2\u515a\u5458\u5e72\u90e8\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\u8fd8\u6709\u5f00\u5b66\uff08\u7ed3\u4e1a\uff09\u5178\u793c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd8\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\u6587\u5a31\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec72008\u5e74\u4e2d\u79cb\u6587\u827a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6d3b\u52a8\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e66\u9762\u5e03\u7f6e\uff0c\u8bbe\u6709\u665a\u4f1a\u8282\u76ee\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a”\u57282008\u5e743\u6708\u9aa4\u7136\u51fa\u4e16\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a”\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4fbf\u5168\u529b\u7ecf\u8425\u7684“\u901a\u5eb7\u516c\u53f8”\uff0c\u662f“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a”\u7684\u5efa\u6210\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f9d\u6258\u3002\u5728“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a”\u521b\u5efa\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c“\u901a\u5eb7\u516c\u53f8”\u4fbf\u8d77\u7740\u79ef\u7d2f\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u7b79\u96c6\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ecf\u8d39\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u4eba\u8109\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u5728“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a”\u521b\u5efa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c“\u901a\u5eb7\u516c\u53f8”\u8d77\u7740\u7b79\u96c6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ecf\u8d39\u3001\u63a9\u76d6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u4f53\u3001\u6269\u5927\u7ec4\u7ec7\u89c4\u6a21\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c“\u901a\u5eb7\u516c\u53f8”\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a”\u53ca\u5176\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u636e2004\u5e7411\u670815\u65e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u9053\u300a\u901a\u5eb7\u96c6\u56e2“\u7a7f”\u4e0a\u4e09\u5c42“\u9a6c\u7532”\u300b\uff0c\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u6ce8\u518c\u7684“\u5317\u4eac\u9f50\u901a\u5eb7\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8”\uff08\u5373\u901a\u5eb7\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0b\u5c5e\u516c\u53f8\uff09\u56e0\u4e3a\u672a\u53c2\u52a02001\u5e74\u5ea6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e74\u68c0\uff0c2002\u5e749\u670825\u65e5\u88ab\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u5de5\u5546\u5c40“\u6ce8\u9500”\uff0c“\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u624b\u673a\u53f7\u7801\u6362\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002”\u800c\u795e\u79d8“\u5931\u8e2a”\u7684\u901a\u5eb7\u96c6\u56e2\u81f3\u5c11“\u7a7f”\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e09\u5c42“\u9a6c\u7532”\uff0c\u5373\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u4e9a\u592a\u901a\u5eb7\u9999\u6e2f\u603b\u90e8”\uff0c\u5e03\u5c40\u7b80\u964b\u4e0d\u582a\u5165\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u901a\u5eb7“\u5317\u4eac\u603b\u516c\u53f8”\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea2003\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684“\u8463\u4e59\u9e9f”\u4e4b\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5173\u4e8e\u901a\u5eb7\u8d85\u5e02\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4fe1\u606f\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u4e16\u7eaa\u901a\u5eb7\u6d89\u5acc\u4f20\u9500\u8bc8\u9a97\uff0c\u90aa\u6559\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e3b\u72af——\u8463\u4e59\u9e9f\uff08\u8463\u5360\u4e49\uff09\u88ab\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u5417\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u4e16\u7eaa\u901a\u5eb7\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4f20\u9500\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a97\u5c40\u300b\u300a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u901a\u5eb7\u8d85\u5e02\u514d\u8d39\u94fa\u8d27\uff0c\u662f\u771f\u662f\u5047\u300b\u7b49\u7f51\u6587\u3002\u4ec5\u7531\u7f51\u6587\u6807\u9898\u4fbf\u53ef\u77e5\u6089\u5176\u5927\u6982\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u300a\u5b59\u5929\u897f\u72af\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\u4e00\u5ba1\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u300b\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5“\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u56fd\u52a1\u5185\u7ebf\u4e3a\u5317\u4eac\u5b87\u534e\u8fbe\u79d1\u6280\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9898\u8bcd”\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u67e5\u4e0d\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5b87\u534e\u8fbe\u79d1\u6280\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a”\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0d\u4f1a\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u6765\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u53e5\u3002\u5927\u6982\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5b87\u534e\u8fbe\u79d1\u6280\u5f00\u53d1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7cfb“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a”\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8d44\u4ea7\u6216\u515a\u5458\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5929\u6daf\u7206\u6599\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u9996\u573a\u5b98\u53f8\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u300b\u53ef\u4f5c\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u8be5\u7206\u6599\u79f0\uff0c\u901a\u5eb7\u96c6\u56e2\u8001\u677f\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u56e0\u58f0\u79f0\u6350\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u526f\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u5f6d\u4f69\u4e91\u6388\u4e88“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u52cb\u7ae0”\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u8058\u8bf7\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9020\u8840\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u6350\u732e\u8005\u8d44\u6599\u5e93“\u6148\u5584\u5927\u4f7f”\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u540d\u8a89\u7406\u4e8b\uff0c\u7fcc\u65e5\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u3001\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u3001\u5149\u660e\u65e5\u62a5\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u62a5\u7b49\u8fd1\u767e\u5bb6\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6350\u52a9\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u518d\u65e0\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u636e\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u5211\u4e8b\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e66\uff082015\uff09\u5185\u5211\u51cf\u5b57\u7b2c00107\u53f7\u300a\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u72af\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\u4e00\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u522b\u540d\u8463\u4e59\u9e9f\u3001\u674e\u9f99\u5eb7\uff0c\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u547c\u4f26\u8d1d\u5c14\u5e02\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u4e13\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u547c\u548c\u6d69\u7279\u7b2c\u4e00\u76d1\u72f1\u670d\u5211\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e2011\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\u4f5c\u51fa\uff082011\uff09\u4e00\u4e2d\u5211\u521d\u5b57\u7b2c53\u53f7\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u88ab\u544a\u4eba\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u72af\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7ec8\u8eab\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u6ca1\u6536\u4e2a\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u8d22\u4ea7\uff1b\u72af\u5408\u540c\u8bc8\u9a97\u7f6a\uff0c\u5224\u5904\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7f5a\u91d112000\u5143\uff1b\u51b3\u5b9a\u6267\u884c\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7ec8\u8eab\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u6ca1\u6536\u4e2a\u4eba\u5168\u90e8\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u540e\u56e0\u670d\u5211\u6539\u9020\u671f\u95f4\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u597d\u800c\u88ab\u5185\u8499\u53e4\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u51cf\u4e3a\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u5341\u4e5d\u5e74\u96f6\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5265\u593a\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u6539\u4e3a\u516b\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

3.<\/span><\/strong>“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u98a0\u8986\u653f\u6743”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

3.1 <\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u795e\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6c0f\u7edf\u6cbb\u6279\u5224\u7a0d\u5267\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u57ce\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u57fa\u672c\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6781\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8d2a\u8150\u6cbb\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6c0f\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5927\u7c89\u9970\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5230\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u6bdb\u6c0f\u7edf\u6cbb\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u8bdd\u8bed\u5708\u4e2d\u6108\u53d1\u5149\u5f69\u7167\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e4b\u9996\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u6bdb\u98ce\u6bdb\u6c14\u3001\u6bdb\u59ff\u6bdb\u6001\u6108\u53d1\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e0d\u65ad\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6c0f\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4fbf\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u6bdb\u6c0f\u7edf\u6cbb\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7f3a\u5c11\u7406\u6027\u3001\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u3001\u8352\u8bde\u4e0d\u7ecf\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bdb\u98ce\u683c\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u5316\u7684\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u548c\u5f3a\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u7531\u8877\u819c\u62dc\uff0c\u5fc3\u5411\u5f80\u4e4b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u636e\u5929\u6daf\u7206\u6599\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u9996\u573a\u5b98\u53f8\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u300b\uff0c“\u4ed6\uff08\u8463\u5360\u4e49——\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u559c\u6b22\u5531\u7ea2\u6b4c\uff0c\u5531\u300a\u5341\u9001\u7ea2\u519b\u300b\u300a\u5357\u6ce5\u6e7e\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5c0f\u767d\u6768\u300b\u300a\u9ec4\u6cb3\u5927\u5408\u5531\u300b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53ea\u8981\u5531\u8d77\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6b4c\u300b\u773c\u775b\u4f1a\u53d1\u4eae\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5956\u52b1\u5219\u662f\u5230\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u3001\u745e\u91d1\u3001\u7ea2\u5ca9\u7b49\u9769\u547d\u5723\u5730\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u4e00\u53bb\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u591a\u8f86\u5927\u5df4\uff0c\u6d69\u6d69\u8361\u8361\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u66f4\u4f1a\u641e\u9769\u547d\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5e08\u3002”“\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u80cc\u8bf5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3”\uff0c“\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0b\u5458\u5de5\u5927\u591a\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u5b50\u5f1f\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u5374\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u540c\u5403\u4f4f\u3002\u9887\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u7ea2\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8be5\u7206\u6599\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f51\u6587\u300a\u8bd7\u6301\u5f69\u7ec3\u5f53\u7a7a\u821e \u8d62\u6765\u4e07\u5bb6\u4e50\u5b89\u5eb7——\u8bbf\u901a\u5eb7\u751f\u7269\u5b9e\u4e1a\u96c6\u56e2\u603b\u88c1\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff1a“1999\u5e748\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6c5f\u897f\u4e95\u5c97\u5c71\u8001\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c80\u4f59\u540d\u901a\u5eb7\u96c6\u56e2\u5458\u5de5\u5728\u7535\u95ea\u96f7\u9e23\u72c2\u98ce\u66b4\u96e8\u4e2d\u6602\u9996\u5411\u5929\uff0c\u9ad8\u542d\u300a\u901a\u5eb7\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7531\u4e0a\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u662f\u4e0d\u6298\u4e0d\u6263\u7684\u6bdb\u7c89\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u5d07\u6bdb\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u5411\u5f80\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u7740\u8352\u8c2c\u6027\u3002\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u559c\u6b22\u5531\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6b4c\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6b4c\u300b\u6b4c\u8bcd\u4e91“\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9760\u795e\u4ed9\u7687\u5e1d”\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u5d07\u6bdb\u6548\u6bdb\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4f5c\u795f\u3002\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u53ea\u77e5\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6240\u8c13\u7684“\u4eb2\u6c11”\u5e76\u53d8\u76f8\u6548\u6cd5\uff0c\u5374\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u65e0\u89c6\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u5962\u4f88\uff0c\u72ec\u88c1\u4e13\u5236\u4e4b\u9738\u9053\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u7684\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5f92\u4ee4\u4eba\u7b11\u3002\u4ece\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u5927\u7ea6\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ee5\u5176\u6709\u9650\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u6709\u9650\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u6bdb\u6c0f\u7edf\u6cbb\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u6bdb\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u6bdb\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u6bdb\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u6bdb\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u865a\u6784\u3001\u7c89\u9970\u3001\u6e32\u67d3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u4eec\u7684\u6b3a\u9a97\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u7136\u594f\u6548\u3002\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u57ce\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0d\u65ad“\u6bdb”\u5316\uff0c\u672c\u610f\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u548c\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u514d\u906d\u6e05\u7b97\uff0c\u501f\u6bdb\u7684\u864e\u76ae\u9707\u6151\u56fd\u6c11\u3001\u501f\u6bdb\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u8ff7\u60d1\u5927\u4f17\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5411\u8bf4\u4e00\u5957\u505a\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0e\u505a\u7684\u5927\u76f8\u5f84\u5ead\uff0c\u5982\uff0c\u8be1\u79f0\u5171\u540c\u5bcc\u88d5\uff0c\u4f46\u5bcc\u88d5\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u591a\u534a\u53ea\u662f\u5b98\u50da\u5bb6\u65cf\u3001\u6743\u8d35\u56e2\u4f19\u53ca\u5176\u88d9\u5e26\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u8be1\u79f0\u5de5\u519c\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5374\u52a8\u8f84\u519b\u8b66\u51fa\u52a8\u72fc\u72d7\u4f3a\u5019\u5927\u8086\u9547\u538b\u5de5\u4eba\u7f62\u5de5\u3001\u519c\u6c11\u7ef4\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6d3e\u867d\u7136\u591a\u534a\u667a\u8bc6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7aef\u502a\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u76d8\u7b11\u7eb3\u4e86\u9093\u5171\u5bf9\u6bdb\u5171\u7684“\u4e03\u5f00”\u548c\u540e\u9093\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5d07\u6bdb\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3001\u6548\u6bdb\u4e4b\u4e3e\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u9093\u5171\u548c\u540e\u9093\u653f\u6743\u62a8\u51fb\u662f\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5982\u7b11\u8700\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u5e95\u5c42\u6c11\u4f17\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u65e5\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u9093\u5171“\u4e03\u5f00”\u548c\u540e\u9093\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5d07\u6bdb\u4e4b\u8bf4\u3001\u6548\u6bdb\u4e4b\u4e3e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u76ca\u65b9\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6c0f\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u7c89\u9970\u548c\u80af\u5b9a\u662f“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u98a0\u8986\u653f\u6743”\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u8bf1\u56e0\u3002\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u505a\u5ac1\u8863\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u795e\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

3.2 <\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6269\u5927\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840 <\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a”\u4e8e2008\u5e743\u6708\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u81f32009\u5e7410\u6708\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u95f4\u7cfb\u7531\u300a\u5b59\u5929\u897f\u72af\u98a0\u8986\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7f6a\u4e00\u5ba1\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u300b\u4f5c\u51fa\u63a8\u65ad\uff09\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u6363\u6bc1\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6709\u58f0\u6709\u8272\uff0c\u5c06\u5206\u652f\u673a\u6784\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u5730\u7ea7\u5e02\uff0c\u4ec5\u6838\u5fc3\u9aa8\u5e72\u4fbf\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u767e\u4f59\u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u5176\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f53\u7cfb\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u516c\u53f8\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u653f\u7ecf\u5e76\u8fdb\uff0c\u904d\u5730\u5f00\u82b1\u3002“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a”\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8fc5\u731b\uff0c\u56fa\u7136\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u6b64\u524d\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u5751\u8499\u62d0\u9a97\u6240\u6253\u4e0b\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8463\u5360\u4e49\u5728\u521b\u5efa“\u65b0\u65f6\u671f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a”\u4e4b\u524d\u867d\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72af\u7f6a\u4e2d\u6298\u817e\uff0c\u5374\u672a\u6210\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u8001\u672c\u5f88\u662f\u6709\u9650\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u5176\u6d89\u8db3\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5efa\u7acb“\u4eba\u6c11\u515a”\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52bf\u529b\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u5b9e\u529b\u5927\u6da8\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u8db3\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u987b\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u80c6\u5927\u8005\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u632f\u81c2\u4e00\u547c\uff0c\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4fbf\u53ef\u5e94\u8005\u4e91\u96c6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u71ce\u539f\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6d3e\u5927\u6982\u7ec4\u6210\u6210\u5206\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u51c6\u786e\u8c03\u67e5\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u6210\u5206\u867d\u7136\u5f88\u662f\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u636e\u6bdb\u6d3e\u5927\u6982\u7ec4\u6210\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5236\u9020\u8005\uff1a\u5373\u6108\u6765\u6108\u5de6\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

3.3 <\/span><\/strong>\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u76f4\u5411\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6bdb\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u704c\u8f93“\u4e3a\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u62e9\u624b\u6bb5”\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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