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 <\/p>

1939<\/span>\u5e749\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\uff1a“\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\uff0c\u5fd7\u5207\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u8bf7\u7f28\u51fa\u5ddd\uff0c\u6073\u8f9e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u82f1\u52c7\u536b\u56fd\uff0c\u6b8a\u582a\u5609\u5c1a\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5e94\u51c6\u7387\u90e8\u9a70\u8d74\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u6089\u529b\u5fa1\u4fae\u3002” 10\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u901a\u4ee4\u5168\u5ddd\u5404\u53bf\u53bf\u957f\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u540e\u65b9\u9632\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5404\u7ea7\u5730\u65b9\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u8bad\u7ec3\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u5e94\u5373\u52a0\u7d27\u8bad\u7ec3\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u5907\u6574\u7f16\u8865\u5145\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u7ec4\u8bad\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u519b\u653f\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u539a\u6297\u6218\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u575a\u5b9a\u5fc5\u80dc\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u6bcb\u4e3a\u6d41\u8a00\u6240\u60d1\uff0c\u7167\u5e38\u63a8\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u5960\u540e\u9632\uff0c\u85c9\u56fa\u524d\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

10<\/span>\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u8f9e\u53bb\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u7ee7\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u91cd\u8fd4\u524d\u7ebf\u4f5c\u603b\u6307\u6325\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u524d\u6cbf\u9635\u5730\u5411\u5b98\u5175\u8bad\u8bdd\uff1a“\u5404\u4f4d\u5b98\u957f\u3001\u5404\u4f4d\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u83ab\u8981\u5f00\u53e3\u8bf4\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6297\u6218\u4e0d\u5355\u4e3a\u56db\u5ddd\u4e89\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e89\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u662f\u4fe1\u5d07\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u62e5\u62a4\u603b\u88c1\u7684\u9769\u547d\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\uff0c\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u8981\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5b98\u7231\u62a4\uff0c\u83ab\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5b98\u538c\u6076\u3002\u8981\u914d\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fde\u8425\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e0d\u754f\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u82e6\uff0c\u89c1\u5229\u4e0d\u5148\uff0c\u8d74\u4e49\u6050\u540e\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u6d41\u6c57\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u5fe0\u6124\u803f\u803f\uff0c\u7cbe\u8bda\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u8981\u62ff\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9aa8\u8089\u53bb\u780c\u6210\u3002\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u4e00\u6d17\u8fc7\u53bb\u82df\u4e14\u5077\u751f\u3001\u4e89\u593a\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u5206\u6b67\u9519\u6742\u3001\u81ea\u79c1\u81ea\u5229\u3001\u865a\u4f2a\u5978\u5de7\u3001\u56e0\u5faa\u8150\u5316\u79cd\u79cd\u6076\u4e60\u4e0d\u53ef\u6210\u529f\u3002”\u738b\u5c06\u519b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63b7\u5730\u6709\u58f0\u7684\u5ba3\u793a\u548c\u4ed6\u6bc5\u7136\u8f9e\u5b98\uff0c\u5954\u8d74\u6c99\u573a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8868\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u5c06\u5f6a\u67c4\u4e8e\u6297\u6218\u7684\u53f2\u518c\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

1939<\/span>\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u51ac\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e94\u6218\u533a\u4e4b\u51ac\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u62d2\u6b62\u5317\u8fdb\u4e4b\u65e5\u519b\u300212\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u4e8e\u8944\u6cb3\u4e1c\u5cb8\u5357\u4e0b\u653b\u51fb\u949f\u7965\u6d0b\u6893\u654c\u4eba\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u738b\u5bb6\u5e97\u30021940\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b13\u5e08\u56e2\u589e\u5175\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u7a9c\u5360\u957f\u5bff\u5e97\u3001\u738b\u5bb6\u5e97\uff0c\u65cb\u7ecf\u53cb\u90bb\u90e8\u961f\u589e\u5175\u9006\u88ad\uff0c\u5c06\u738b\u5bb6\u5e97\u6536\u590d\u3002\u8be5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e58\u52bf\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fde\u7eed\u731b\u653b\uff0c\u654c\u6211\u53cc\u65b9\u4f24\u4ea1\u5747\u91cd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u5cd9\u3002\u81f33\u6708\u7ec8\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u63a8\u8fdb\u9102\u4e2d\u4eac\u949f\u516c\u8def\uff0c<\/span><\/span>\u76f4\u5165\u5927\u6d2a\u5c71\u6838\u5c71\u5bfa\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u91c7\u53d6\u6597\u667a\u6597\u52c7\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u4e89\u593a\u9752\u5cf0\u5c71\uff0c\u5f97\u800c\u590d\u5931\uff0c\u5931\u800c\u590d\u5f97\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u594b\u6218\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u62d6\u4f4f\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u897f\u8fdb\uff0c\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u56e0\u6b64\u8363\u83b7“\u5927\u6d2a\u5c71\u8001\u738b\u63a8\u78e8”<\/span> \u4e4b\u7f8e\u8a89\uff0c\u8f70\u52a8\u5168\u56fd\u3002<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u6388\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u9646\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u8854\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

1936\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u8700\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7167\u7247\u548c\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u9645\u6559\u80b2\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5609\u5956\u3002\u8457\u540d\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53f6\u5723\u9676\u66fe\u4efb\u5b66\u6821\u56fd\u6587\u6559\u5458\uff0c\u4e3a\u5df4\u8700\u5b66\u6821\u4f5c\u8bcd\uff0c\u666e\u5199\u4e86\u7cbe\u5178\u7684\u6821\u6b4c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4eff\u4f5b\u8fd8\u5728\u5df4\u8700\u6821\u56ed\u4f9d\u7136\u8361\u6f3e\u30021937\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6797\u68ee\u4e3a\u80af\u5b9a\u521b\u529e\u5df4\u8700\u5b66\u6821\u9898\u8d60\u4e86“\u6210\u7ee9\u6590\u7136”\u56db\u4e2a\u91d1\u8272\u5927\u5b57\u533e\u989d\uff0c\u8d5e\u626c\u5df4\u8700\u5b66\u6821\u529e\u5b66\u6210\u7ee9\u3002      <\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/strong><\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4ee5\u8d74\u6e2f\u5c31\u533b\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u8bf7\u5047\u524d\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\u6b64\u4e8b\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u9648\u5b50\u5e84\u544a\u53d1\u3002\u9648\u5b50\u5e84\u4e3a\u4e86“\u9760\u8fd1\u7ec4\u7ec7”\uff0c\u9080\u529f\u6c42\u5ba0\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5356\u4e3b\u6c42\u8363\uff0c\u5411\u5f53\u5c40\u544a\u5bc6\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u4fbf\u5728\u6df1\u5733\u9884\u5148\u5e03\u63a7\uff0c\u5f85\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u8fc7\u5883\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6263\u62bc\u81f3\u6210\u90fd\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u65e5\u62a5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u901a\u680f\u6807\u9898\u79f0\uff1a“\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u4efd\u5b50\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5077\u8d8a\u56fd\u5883\u88ab\u6293\u6355” \u4e00\u65f6\u8f70\u52a8\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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\u4eca\u5e74\u6b63\u503c\u738b\u5c06\u519b\u51a5\u8bde120\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u5f53\u5c40\u5e94\u5c0a\u91cd\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u501f\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5c06\u519b\u51a5\u8bde\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u6350\u5f03\u653f\u6cbb\u6210\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u4e49\u3001\u7231\u56fd\u60c5\u6000\u4e3a\u5148\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u4e3a\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5c06\u519b\u6062\u590d\u540d\u8a89\uff01\u4ee5\u4f38\u5f20\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u6170\u85c9\u6297\u6218\u82f1\u7075\uff01<\/span><\/p>

     <\/span><\/p>

2015<\/span>\u5e747\u67087\u65e5\u6297\u6218\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u4e03\u5341\u516b\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u5b8c\u7a3f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9644\u4ef6\uff1a\u4efb\u6297\u6218\u521d\u671f\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u6700\u7ec8\u56e0\u58f0\u8ba8“\u9633\u8c0b”\u800c\u8d4d\u5fd7\u4ee5\u6b81<\/strong><\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\uff081885-1960\uff09\u5b57\uff1a\u6cbb\u6613\uff0c\u53f7\u5394\u56ed\u5c45\u58eb\u30021885\u5e74\u519c\u5386\u4e94\u6708\u521d\u4e5d\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u897f\u5145\u3002\u5e7c\u5e74\u53d7\u4e1a\u4e8e\u4e3e\u4eba\uff0c\u8003\u53d6\u79c0\u624d\uff1b1904\u5e74\u5165\u987a\u5e86\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u4e0e\u5218\u6e58\u3001\u6768\u68ee\u7b49\u540c\u7a97\uff1b1906\u5e74\u8003\u5165\u56db\u5ddd\u9646\u519b\u5f01\u76ee\u5b66\u5802\uff0c\u540e\u8f6c\u5165\u56db\u5ddd\u9646\u519b\u901f\u6210\u5b66\u5802\u70ae\u79d1\u3002\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4ece\u4e8b\u519b\u653f40\u5e74\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u4efb\u8fde\u957f\u3001\u8425\u957f\u3001\u56e2\u957f\u3001\u65c5\u957f\u3001\u5e08\u957f\u3001\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u521d\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1b\u5728\u6297\u6218\u4e2d\u6073\u8bf7\u91cd\u8fd4\u524d\u7ebf\u6307\u6325\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff1b\u7ee7\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6218\u533a\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u536b\u620d\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u5236\u5baa\u56fd\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u548c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u56fd\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u519b\u653f\u8981\u804c\u3002\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u62d2\u848b\u53bb\u53f0\uff0c\u4e8e1949\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7387\u519b\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba9\u56db\u5ddd\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u70ed\u5fc3\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u559c\u597d\u4e66\u6cd5\u3001\u8bd7\u8bcd\u548c\u6536\u85cf\u30021960\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5bf9“\u53cd\u53f3\u8fd0\u52a8”\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u58f0\u8ba8“\u9633\u8c0b”\u800c\u8d4d\u5fd7\u4ee5\u6b81\uff0c\u7ec8\u5e7475\u5c81\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1908<\/span>\u5e74\u56db\u5ddd\u9646\u519b\u901f\u6210\u5b66\u5802\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4efb\u65b0\u519b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u9547\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u6df7\u6210\u534f\u89c1\u4e60\u6392\u957f\uff0c\u540e\u5347\u4efb\u8fde\u957f\uff1b1911\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d“\u4fdd\u8def\u540c\u5fd7\u519b”\uff0c\u4efb\u56db\u5ddd\u9646\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e08\u4e8c\u56e2\u4e00\u8425\u8425\u957f\uff1b1918\u5e74\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e08\u519b\u5b98\u4f20\u4e60\u6240\u6240\u957f\uff1b1919\u5e74\u4efb\u4e8c\u5e08\u7b2c\u516d\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1920<\/span>\u5e74\u5ddd\u6ec7\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5218\u6e58\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u6768\u68ee\u8131\u79bb\u6ec7\u519b\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u90e8\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u56e2\u5212\u5f52\u6768\u68ee\u3002\u6768\u4efb\u5ddd\u519b\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4e3a\u8be5\u5e08\u5341\u516b\u65c5\u65c5\u957f\u517c\u4efb\u5ddd\u5357\u9053\u5c39\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4ece\u653f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6“\u5174\u519c\u7530\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u3001\u7b51\u8def\u3001\u6539\u826f\u76d1\u72f1\u3001\u5956\u52b1\u7559\u5b66”\uff1b\u8058\u8bf7\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u4e3a\u5ddd\u5357\u9053\u5c39\u516c\u7f72\u7b2c\u4e09\u79d1\uff08\u6559\u80b2\uff09\u79d1\u957f\uff1b\u521b\u529e\u901a\u4fd7\u6559\u80b2\u4f1a\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1b\u5bf9\u5ddd\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff1b\u8058\u8bf7\u607d\u4ee3\u82f1\u5230\u6821\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u81ea\u5370\u53d1\u4e86\u607d\u4ee3\u82f1\u7f16\u8457\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u7b49\u4e66\u7c4d\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u6240\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u906d\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u5c01\u5efa\u52bf\u529b\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u540e\u7531\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa“\u5feb\u90ae\u4ee3\u7535”\u5bf9\u6b64\u62a8\u51fb\u3002\u4f7f\u9769\u65b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u5362\u4f5c\u5b5a\u3001\u607d\u4ee3\u82f1\u4ea6\u76f8\u7ee7\u8f9e\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1924<\/span>\u5e742\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u6768\u68ee\u90e8\u653b\u5165\u6210\u90fd\u3002\u4efb\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u517c\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u653f\u516c\u6240\u7763\u529e\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5c31\u4efb\u540e\u7740\u624b\u6269\u5bbd\u6625\u7199\u8def\u3001\u4fee\u5efa\u5c11\u57ce\u516c\u56ed\uff1b\u5c06\u57ce\u5899\u53ca\u57ce\u5185\u5927\u8857\u8f9f\u4e3a\u6c7d\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u5efa\u9020\u516c\u5171\u5395\u6240\uff1b\u5b9e\u65bd\u5e02\u5185\u4e49\u52a1\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u521b\u529e\u5f92\u5f1f\u8865\u4e60\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4ee4\u5404\u5546\u5e97\u5b66\u5f92\u5165\u5b66\uff1b\u5728\u5c11\u57ce\u516c\u56ed\u5185\u5efa\u8d77\u4e07\u4eba\u516c\u5171\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u5168\u7701\u5b66\u6821\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u56e0\u4e1a\u7ee9\u662d\u8457\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u6c11\u4f17\u66fe\u5728\u5c11\u57ce\u516c\u56ed\u4ee5\u6811\u7891\u523b\u8bb0\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1925<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u547c\u58f0\u521d\u8d77\u4e4b\u9645\u3002\u6768\u68ee\u4e3b\u5f20\u8054\u5408\u6ec7\u519b\u8881\u7956\u94ed\u653b\u6253\u5218\u6e58\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u6b66\u529b\u7edf\u4e00\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u4ee4\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4efb\u5317\u8def\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u7531\u9042\u5b81\u5411\u5408\u5ddd\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u51fa\u51fb\u3002\u5ddd\u4e1c\u5404\u5e08\u5c06\u9886\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7ec4\u6210\u53cd\u6768\u8054\u519b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee5\u9093\u9521\u4faf\u7387\u90e8\u5c06\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u963b\u4e8e\u5408\u5ddd\uff1b\u4ee5\u7530\u9882\u5c27\u90e8\u4fa7\u51fb\u9042\u5b81\u7275\u5236\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u7701\u8bae\u4f1a\u5411\u5168\u5ddd\u5c06\u9886\u53d1\u51fa“\u606f\u5175\u5fa1\u4fae”\u901a\u7535\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5ddd\u519b\u5c06\u9886“\u52ff\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u4e4b\u5730\u4f4d\u4e3a\u53ef\u4e45\uff0c\u52ff\u4ee5\u64cd\u6208\u540c\u5ba4\u4e3a\u5f97\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ca\u65e9\u56de\u5934\uff0c\u5171\u56fe\u5584\u540e\uff0c\u79fb\u5185\u4e89\u4e4b\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u4f5c\u5916\u4ea4\u4e4b\u540e\u76fe\uff0c\u4e8e\u56fd\u4e8e\u5bb6\uff0c\u5eb6\u51e0\u6709\u6d4e”\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u6df1\u660e\u5927\u4e49\uff0c\u77e5\u6768\u68ee\u4e4b\u4e3e\u5fc5\u963b\u788d\u5317\u4f10\u4e4b\u4fc3\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e7\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u5728\u9042\u5b81\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u7535\u81f4\u53cc\u65b9\u5404\u519b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5546\u5ddd\u5c40\u3002\u8feb\u4f7f\u6768\u68ee\u5168\u7ebf\u53d1\u751f\u52a8\u6447\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u5411\u4e50\u5c71\u3001\u5b9c\u5bbe\u603b\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5165\u6ec7\u3002\u552f\u5b98\u5175\u95fb\u4e91\u5357\u8d2b\u7620\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u524d\u5f80\u800c\u6c42\u5e87\u4e8e\u5218\u6e58\u3002\u6768\u68ee\u65e0\u5948\u53ea\u8eab\u4e58\u8239\u51fa\u5ddd\uff0c\u8d74\u6c49\u53e3\u6295\u9760\u9102\u519b\u590f\u6597\u5bc5\u3002\u56db\u5ddd\u56e0\u6b64\u592a\u5e73\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u521d\u6b65\u7edf\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

9<\/span>\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4e3a\u9646\u519b\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u9a7b\u9632\u8d44\u4e2d\u3001\u5185\u6c5f\u3001\u9686\u660c\u3001\u8363\u660c\u7b49\u5730\uff083\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff09\uff0c\u5e08\u90e8\u8bbe\u8d44\u4e2d\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5728\u9a7b\u5b88\u8d44\u4e2d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u884c\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5c06“\u529d\u5b66\u6240”\u6539\u4e3a“\u6559\u80b2\u5c40”\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u53bf\u516c\u3001\u79c1\u7acb\u5b66\u6821\uff1b\u5728\u91cd\u9f99\u5c71\u4e0b\u4e1c\u5cb3\u5e99\u5185\u8bbe\u7acb\u53bf\u7acb\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u8058\u53d7\u5927\u6279\u65b0\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u524d\u6765\u4efb\u6559\uff1b\u53c8\u5c06\u5317\u95e8\u5916\u519c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\u6539\u4e3a\u804c\u4e1a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u5185\u8bbe\u7acb\u6c11\u751f\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u4ee5\u534a\u5de5\u534a\u8bfb\u4fc3\u4f7f\u8d2b\u7a77\u5b50\u5f1f\u5165\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\uff1b\u6b21\u5e74\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u62a5\u8bf7\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u8d44\u5dde\u4e2d\u5b66\u5347\u683c\u4e3a“\u7701\u7acb\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2d\u5b66”\u3002\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u51fa\u8d44\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d2d\u7f6e\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8058\u8bf7\u4e86\u5468\u80fd\u6cee\u62c5\u4efb\u6821\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u6279\uff08\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff09\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u8be5\u6821\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u4f17\u591a\u4eba\u6750\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u8303\u957f\u6c5f\u3001\u66f9\u837b\u79cb\u3001\u5ed6\u6602\u7b49\u5747\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u6b64\u6821\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5728\u9a7b\u5b88\u671f\u5185\u8fd8\u5c06\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u95f2\u4f59\u7684\u897f\u4ed3\u623f\u6539\u9020\u6210\u4e86“\u901a\u4fd7\u56fe\u4e66\u9986”\uff0c\u5e76\u85cf\u4e66\u8fbe\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u518c\uff1b\u8fd8\u5c06\u5f53\u5730\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86“\u91cd\u9f99\u516c\u56ed”\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u542c\u6cc9\u697c\u548c\u6c5f\u5929\u9601\uff0c\u5728\u6c38\u5e86\u5bfa\u9648\u5217\u56fe\u4e66\u548c\u6587\u7269\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e02\u6c11\u89c2\u8d4f\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u4e2d\u5efa3\u4e2a\u516c\u5171\u4f53\u80b2\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1926<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3a\u8d44\u4e2d\u5ddd\u4e3b\u5bab\u6210\u7acb\u4e86“\u8d44\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u5185\uff08\u6c5f\uff09”\u9a6c\u8def\u5c40\uff0c\u8058\u8bf7\u7559\u5b66\u6cd5\u56fd\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4f55\u5e86\u5ef6\u4efb\u5750\u529e\uff0c\u96c6\u5f97\u80a1\u6b3e20\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u5168\u957f60\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u5bbd5\u7c73\u7684\u8d44\u4e2d\u81f3\u5185\u6c5f\u516c\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u521b\u4e0b\u6210\u6e1d\u516c\u8def\u9996\u901a\u8f66\u8def\u6bb5\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u8fd8\u7528“\u9a7b\u519b\u62a4\u5546\u6b3e”\u4fee\u5584\u897f\u95e8\u5916\u5927\u5824\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9a6c\u8def\u5c40\u8bbe\u7acb“\u8499\u6eaa\u6cb3\u6d5a\u5bfc\u5904”\uff0c\u89e3\u9664\u591a\u5e74\u6d2a\u707e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1926<\/span>\u5e748\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u7b49\u5341\u4e09\u5c06\u9886\u53d1\u51fa\u901a\u7535\u8d5e\u540c\u8ba8\u4f10\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u300211\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5ddd\u519b\u81ea\u6b64\u8131\u79bb\u5317\u6d0b\u653f\u5e9c\u5f52\u5c5e\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u519b\u7b2c\u56db\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u3001\u540e\u4efb\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u519b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u30011928\u5e74\uff0c\u6539\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u79fb\u9a7b\u91cd\u5e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1929<\/span>\u5e741\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u519b\u653f\u90e8\u6240\u5c5e\u9646\u6d77\u7a7a\u519b\u629a\u6064\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff08\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u4e3a\u51af\u7389\u7965\uff09\u30025\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u63d0\u51fa“\u8f9e\u53bb\u519b\u804c\u7559\u5b66\u6b27\u7f8e”\u3002\u622a\u9009\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c“……\u592b\u8840\u6218\u7ec8\u8eab\uff0c\u867d\u519b\u4eba\u5e94\u5c3d\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u7136\u975e\u4e89\u56fd\u9632\u4e0e\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u727a\u7272\u8005\u7a76\u4f55\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u957f\u6b64\u5c60\u5200\u5728\u624b\uff0c\u81ea\u6740\u5b81\u6709\u5df2\u65f6\u3002\u6545\u5168\u56fd\u591a\u4e00\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u5168\u56fd\u6dfb\u4e00\u4e71\u673a\uff0c\u5ddd\u519b\u591a\u4e00\u9000\u4f0d\uff0c\u5373\u5ddd\u5883\u589e\u4e00\u826f\u6c11\u3002\u7f35\u7eea\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u8bef\u5165\u519b\u7c4d\uff0c\u5f53\u6b64\u519b\u9600\u672b\u8def\uff0c\u5fcd\u518d\u4f5c\u8327\u81ea\u7f1a\uff1b\u5e74\u6108\u4e0d\u60d1\uff0c\u65f6\u5f17\u518d\u6765\uff0c\u89c9\u609f\u5acc\u8fdf\uff0c\u6539\u8fc7\u5b9c\u52c7\u3002” \u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u8fd8\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8c08\u9053\uff1a“……\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u5168\u5728\u5e7c\u7a1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e4b\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7136\u4ee5\u6211\u56fd\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u8fc4\u672a\u672c\u6b64\u539f\u5219\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u6545\u4f59\u51b3\u5fc3\u8f9e\u53bb\u519b\u804c\uff0c\u4e13\u8d74\u5404\u56fd\u8003\u5bdf\u5e7c\u7a1a\u6559\u80b2\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u6cd5\u3001\u4fdd\u59c6\u517b\u6210\u6cd5\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u9010\u4e00\u8be6\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ffe\u4ed6\u65e5\u5f52\u56fd\uff0c\u80fd\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u957f\uff0c\u8865\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u62d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e8b\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002” \u7531\u4e8e\u5218\u6e58\u518d\u4e09\u633d\u7559\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u7684\u5fc3\u613f\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4ee5\u8eab\u517c\u519b\u804c\u7ee7\u7eed\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u5df4\u8700\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u548c\u91cd\u5e86\u300a\u5df4\u8700\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u30021929\u5e7411\u670821\uff0c\u300a\u5df4\u8700\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u9996\u65e5\u53d1\u520a\u3002\u793e\u5740\u66fe\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u573a\u897f\u4e09\u885726\u53f7\uff08\u540e\u8fc1\u5165\u6768\u67f3\u885772\u53f7\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u51fa\u7248\u4e24\u5927\u5f20\uff0c“\u6d88\u606f\u529b\u6c42\u7fd4\u5b9e\u654f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6301\u8bba\u4e00\u672c\u516c\u5e73\u76f4\u6b63” \uff0c\u9664\u65b0\u95fb\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u526f\u520a\u3002\u8058\u7528\u62a5\u793e\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u9ec4\u7ef6\uff08\u5143\u8d32\uff09\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u6709\u6c5f\u51dd\u4e5d\u3001\u848b\u9606\u4ed9\u3001\u4f55\u5251\u534e\u3001\u9093\u5bb0\u5e73\uff0c\u4e3b\u7b14\u738b\u56fd\u6e90\u3001\u6c5f\u5b50\u611a\u3001\u7f57\u4e00\u9f99\uff0c\u7ecf\u7406\u90ed\u677e\u5e74\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u51fa\u7248\u56db\u5e74\u96f6\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u81f31934\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u505c\u520a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1930<\/span>\u5e745\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4e3a\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u56db\u5ddd\u76d0\u8fd0\u4f7f\u517c\u56db\u5ddd\u76d0\u8fd0\u7f09\u79c1\u5c40\u957f\u3002\u800c\u76d0\u5546\u754c\u5185\u786e\u6709\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u4e4b\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219“\u5bf9\u65b0\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u8fd0\u4f7f\u4f8b\u6709\u4e00\u7b14\u9988\u8d60”\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d44\u91d1\uff08\u5341\u4e07\u94f6\u5143\uff09\u8d2d\u5f97\u5f20\u5bb6\u82b1\u56ed\u65e7\u5740\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u521b\u529e\u5df4\u8700\u5b66\u6821\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u800c\u5218\u6e58\u88ab\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u6295\u8eab\u6559\u80b2\u6240\u611f\u52a8\uff0c\u66fe\u6350\u52a9\u4fee\u5efa\u56ed\u820d\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4e3a\u4e4b\u66fe\u5728\u5df4\u8700\u5b66\u6821\u5185\uff0c\u6307\u4e00\u56ed\u820d\u53d6\u540d\u4e3a“\u6e58\u9662”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1932<\/span>\u5e748\u6708\uff0c“\u4e8c\u5218\u5927\u6218”\uff08\u5218\u6e58\u5bf9\u5218\u6587\u8f89\uff09\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u81f31933\u5e7412\u6708\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u6b64\u6218\u4e3a\u56db\u5ddd\u519b\u9600480\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4efb\uff08\u5218\u6e58\u90e8\uff09\u5317\u8def\u603b\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u5c06\u5218\u6587\u8f89\u653b\u9000\u897f\u5eb7\uff0c\u504f\u5b89\u4e00\u9685\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u62a8\u606f\u519b\u9600\u6df7\u6218\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u56db\u5ddd\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b64\u4e3e\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u53a5\u529f\u81f3\u4f1f\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u56fd\u8ba1\u6c11\u751f\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u6765\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u7684\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1933<\/span>\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u7ee7\u521b\u529e\u91cd\u5e86\u79c1\u7acb\u5df4\u8700\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u7ecf\u597d\u53cb\u9ec4\u708e\u57f9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5ef6\u8058\u5468\u52d6\u6210\u3001\u5b59\u4f2f\u624d\u3001\u536b\u695a\u6750\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6301\u6821\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f20\u5bb6\u82b1\u56ed\u4e4b\u8857\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u79df\u91d1\u5168\u90e8\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6821\u65b9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u529e\u5b66\u7ecf\u8d39\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u6559\u5177\u3001\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u6807\u672c\u3001\u6302\u56fe\u53ca\u53f2\u5730\u56fe\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6821\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e0a\u4e07\u518c\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u53e6\u884c\u7b79\u6b3e\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u8d2d\u7f6e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5e08\u8d44\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u582a\u79f0\u5168\u5ddd\u4e43\u81f3\u897f\u5357\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u3002\u5df4\u8700\u5b66\u6821\u79c9\u627f\u4e86\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u610f\u65e8\u4ee5“\u516c\u3001\u6b63\u3001\u8bda\u3001\u6734”\u6821\u8bad\uff0c\u575a\u6301“\u624b\u8111\u5e76\u7528”\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6807\u53ca“\u513f\u7ae5\u672c\u4f4d”\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u5219\u548c“\u6559\u517b\u517c\u65bd”\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u521b\u529e\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u8df5\u5178\u8303\u3002\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u57f9\u517b\u4e86\u6570\u4ee5\u5343\u8ba1\u8398\u8398\u5b66\u5b50\uff0c\u9020\u5c31\u51fa\u65e0\u6570\u77e5\u540d\u82f1\u624d\u3002\u5df4\u8700\u5b66\u6821\u66fe\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6559\u80b2\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u5e76\u8363\u83b7\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u4eab\u8a89\u5168\u7403\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1937<\/span>\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6797\u68ee\u6073\u5b9a\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u529e\u5b66\u4eb2\u8d50“\u6210\u7ee9\u6590\u7136”\u91d1\u5b57\u724c\u533e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1939<\/span>\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u91cd\u5e86\u5c61\u906d\u65e5\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5c06\u5df4\u8700\u5b66\u6821\u8fc1\u5f80\u897f\u5145\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u8bbe\u5907\u53ca\u4eea\u5668\u88c5\u4e86\u6574\u6574\u5341\u516d\u8258\u5927\u8239\uff0c\u7ecf\u5609\u9675\u6c5f\u8fd0\u81f3\u5357\u5145\uff0c\u53c8\u4ece\u5357\u5145\u9760\u4eba\u529b\u8fd0\u5f80\u897f\u5145\uff0c\u8017\u8d44\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u5bb6\u4e61\u5b50\u5f1f\u6c42\u5b66\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u897f\u5145\u672a\u6709\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e4b\u56f0\u3002\u6b64\u6821\u4e3a\u897f\u5145\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u5df4\u8700\u5b66\u6821\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u529e\uff0c\u52301949\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u96c6\u5e7c\u7a1a\u56ed\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u521d\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6574\u57fa\u7840\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u7b79\u5907\u5efa\u7acb\u5df4\u8700\u6587\u5546\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u7ec8\u56e0\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u6545\u672a\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1934<\/span>\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6574\u996c\u519b\u653f\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u91cd\u65b0\u7f16\u5236\uff0c“\u56fd\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u519b”\u6539\u79f0“\u56fd\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u519b”\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u8f96\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u4e09\u4e2a\u65c5\uff0c\u9a7b\u9632\u5408\u5ddd\u3002\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\u81f3\u6b21\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u56db\u5ddd\u527f\u532a\u519b\u7b2c\u4e94\u8def\u526f\u603b\u6307\u6325\u517c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7eb5\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u548c\u7b2c\u516d\u8def\u603b\u6307\u6325\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1935<\/span>\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u53ec\u5f00\u7b2c232\u6b21\u4f1a\uff0c\u4efb\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4e3a\u56db\u5341\u56db\u519b\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u8f96\u4e09\u5e08\u3001\u5341\u516d\u56e2\uff0c\u53c8\u5341\u4e00\u72ec\u7acb\u8425\uff0c\u519b\u90e8\u8bbe\u7ef5\u7af9\uff1b10\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u63a5\u5b88\u677e\u6f58\u81f3\u5a01\u5dde\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u53e3\u573a\u3001\u5939\u95e8\u5173\u3001\u540d\u5c71\u3001\u6e05\u6c5f\u5830\u4e00\u7ebf\u300211\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u8d74\u5357\u4eac\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e94\u5168\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1936<\/span>\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u4e88\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4e3a\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u5c06\u8854\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1937<\/span>\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4efb\u5ddd\u5eb7\u519b\u4e8b\u6574\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u30029\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u7387\u9886\u7b2c44\u519b\uff08\u65f6\u7f16\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff09\u6700\u5148\u5f00\u8d74\u6297\u65e5\u524d\u7ebf\uff0c\u7531\u5ddd\u9102\u5927\u9053\u51fa\u53d1\u4e1c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u5b9c\u660c\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u589e\u63f4\u5e73\u6c49\u94c1\u8def\u6cbf\u7ebf\u30021938\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u56e0\u524d\u7ebf\u9700\u8981\uff0c44\u519b\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e2d\u62bd\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0e67\u519b\u5408\u7f16\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1938<\/span>\u5e741\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u5218\u6e58\u75c5\u901d\uff0c\u56fd\u5e9c\u4ee4\u5f20\u7fa4\u4efb\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u30021\u670823\u65e5\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u738735\u540d\u7559\u5ddd\u5c06\u9886\u81f4\u7535\u848b\u59d4\u5458\u957f\uff0c\u62e5\u62a4\u4e2d\u592e\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1b\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u7559\u5ddd\u90e8\u961f\u4ee5161\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u8bb8\u7ecd\u5b97\u9886\u8854\uff0c\u516d\u4e2a\u5e08\u957f\u540c\u4e94\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u65c5\u65c5\u957f\u8054\u540d\u7535\u5448\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42“\u6536\u56de\u6210\u547d”\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6210\u6e1d\u4e24\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793a\u5a01\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u8d34\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u6563\u53d1\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u60c5\u52bf\u8d8b\u4e8e\u7d27\u5f20\u30021\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u6025\u7535\u53ec\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u98de\u6c49\u5546\u8bae\u653f\u52a1\uff1b3\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u3001\u949f\u4f53\u4e7e\u3001\u9093\u6c49\u7965\u3001\u6f58\u6587\u534e\u3001\u738b\u9675\u57fa\u8054\u540d\u7535\u5448\u848b\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u3001\u6797\u68ee\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u62e5\u62a4\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u62e5\u62a4\u4e2d\u592e\u3002 3\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u518d\u6b21\u7535\u53ec\u6297\u6218\u524d\u7ebf\u603b\u6307\u6325\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u738b\u9675\u57fa\u8d74\u6c49\uff1b4\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\u81f4\u7535\u6240\u5c5e\u6653\u8c15\u6c11\u65cf\u5927\u4e49\uff1a“\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u8f88\u82e5\u820d\u53bb\u51fa\u5175\u6297\u6218\u4e4b\u4e00\u9014\uff0c\u4e0d\u60df\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\u65e0\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u5373\u543e\u5ddd\u7701\u683c\u4e0e\u4e4e\u5c0f\u5c0f\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4ea6\u5c06\u96be\u4fdd\u3002\u4e14\u73b0\u5728\u540e\u65b9\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u6df1\u8d1f\u4ea1\u56fd\u4e4b\u7f6a\uff0c\u7eb5\u4e0d\u88ab\u56fd\u4eba\u553e\u9a82\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u9762\u76ee\u4ee5\u89c1\u6297\u65e5\u8bf8\u5c06\u58eb\u3002\u7eea\u5df2\u62b1\u5b9a\u575a\u51b3\u4e4b\u51b3\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u95ee\u4e00\u5207\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e13\u4ee5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u7387\u90e8\u51fa\u5ddd\u6297\u654c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e03\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u62e5\u6211\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4ea6\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f03\u4e4b\u82e5\u655d\u5c65\u3002\u60df\u671b\u5144\u7b49\u8fc5\u5c06\u672c\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5404\u519b\u5e08\u65c5\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u8c03\u96c6\u76f8\u5f53\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u52a0\u7d27\u6574\u987f\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u51c6\u5907\u51fa\u5e08\u3002\u5982\u6709\u4e0d\u660e\u5927\u4e49\uff0c\u5077\u751f\u754f\u52b3\u4e4b\u5b98\u4f50\uff0c\u52a1\u671b\u8bf8\u5144\u5207\u5b9e\u5f00\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ffe\u77e5\u516c\u5fe0\u4f53\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u524d\u950b\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5927\u8005\u8fdc\u8005\uff0c\u5207\u52ff\u77bb\u524d\u987e\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e78\u751a\uff0c\u56e2\u4f53\u5e78\u751a\uff01”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

4<\/span>\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u53ec\u96c6\u4f55\u5e94\u94a6\u3001\u8d3a\u56fd\u5149\u3001\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u3001\u9093\u9521\u4faf\u3001\u5510\u5f0f\u9075\u3001\u738b\u9675\u57fa\u5230\u4eac\u548c\u8c08\uff1b4\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u4f1a\u8bae\u51b3\u8bae\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4ee3\u7406\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u30024\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5728\u524d\u7ebf\u81f4\u7535\u848b\u59d4\u5458\u957f\uff0c\u6073\u8bf7\u6536\u56de\u4e3b\u5ddd\u653f\u6210\u547d\u30025\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u81f4\u7535\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\uff1a“\u6210\u90fd\u738b\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6cbb\u6613\u5144\uff0c\u611f\u7535\u6089\uff0c\u60c5\u6bb7\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u5177\u89c1\u5fe0\u6000\uff0c\u81f3\u6df1\u5609\u4f69\u3002\u60df\u6b64\u6b21\u51b3\u5b9a\u5ddd\u4e2d\u519b\u653f\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6700\u4e3a\u76f8\u5b9c\u3002\u543e\u5144\u5411\u4ee5\u4e2d\u592e\u610f\u5fd7\u4e3a\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u5e94\u5373\u9075\u4ee4\u5c31\u804c\uff0c\u52ff\u518d\u8c26\u8f9e\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 5<\/span>\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u901a\u7535\u5c31\u4efb\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u4e3b\u5e2d\u804c\u30028\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u4efb\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u540c\u4efb\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u4fdd\u5b89\u53f8\u517c\u4efb\u56db\u5ddd\u8083\u6e05\u79c1\u5b58\u70df\u571f\u7763\u529e\u516c\u7f72\u7763\u529e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u653f\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u88c1\u64a4\u9a88\u5197\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u516c\u5e11\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u6574\u7406\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u67e5\u8fc7\u53bb\u8d26\u76ee\uff0c\u4e25\u60e9\u8d2a\u6c61\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u51cf\u5f81\u7530\u8d4b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u5ea6\u51cf\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u4e8c\u5f81\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u5ea6\u51cf\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5f81\uff1b\u56db\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u9644\u52a0\u4ea6\u5c06\u4e25\u4e3a\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ffe\u5f97\u51cf\u8f7b\u4eba\u6c11\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u63a8\u51fa\u7981\u70df\u571f\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\uff1a\u8083\u6e05\u79c1\u571f\uff0c\u7edd\u6bd2\u7981\u79cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

8<\/span>\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u6731\u5fb7\u81f4\u4fe1\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\uff0c\u5199\u9053\uff1a“\u6cbb\u6613\u4ec1\u5144\u8db3\u4e0b\uff0c\u620e\u9a6c\u5025\u506c\uff0c\u758f\u4e8e\u95ee\u5019\uff0c\u826f\u7528\u759a\u6b49\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u9a71\u654c\u5bc7\u4e8e\u6cb3\u6ee8\uff0c\u4e58\u673a\u62dc\u8c12\u8bf8\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u534e\u5317\u6218\u7ee9\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e66\uff0c\u804a\u7533\u8426\u5ff5\u4e4b\u6bb7\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u610f\u4e8e\u5ddd\u4e2d\u7236\u8001\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u6297\u6218\u519b\u5174\uff0c\u543e\u5ddd\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u6b8a\u591a\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u7701\u4e2d\u5065\u513f\u5728\u5357\u5317\u5404\u6218\u573a\u4e0e\u5168\u56fd\u53cb\u519b\u643a\u624b\u5e76\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5934\u9885\u634d\u536b\u56fd\u571f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9c9c\u8840\u6362\u53d6\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ddd\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u8bb8\u591a\u5149\u8f89\u3002\u897f\u671b\u6545\u571f\uff0c\u6b8a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u9f13\u821e\u4e0d\u7f6e……\u5728\u575a\u6301\u6297\u6218\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u6700\u540e\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u56db\u5ddd\u5c06\u80a9\u8d1f\u66f4\u91cd\u5927\u4e4b\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u543e\u5144\u9886\u8896\u7fa4\u4f26\uff0c\u6df1\u4fe1\u5fc5\u80fd\u5de9\u56fa\u5e76\u6269\u5927\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u9075\u7167\u6297\u6218\u5efa\u56fd\u7eb2\u9886\u4e0e\u848b\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u4e4b\u5386\u6b21\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4e3a\u6297\u6218\u5efa\u56fd\u5927\u4e1a\u800c\u594b\u6597\u5230\u5e95\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

9<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u53c2\u653f\u5458\u5f20\u6f9c\u4e3a\u5f81\u8c03\u58ee\u4e01\u95ee\u9898\u81f4\u51fd\u884c\u8425\u53ca\u7701\u5e9c\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6539\u5584\u529e\u6cd5\u300223\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u590d\u51fd\u5f20\u6f9c\uff1a“……\u5f81\u8c03\u58ee\u4e01\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u653f\uff0c\u800c\u529e\u7406\u4e0d\u5584\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e3a\u4e1b\u5f0a\u4e4b\u5c24\uff0c\u524d\u7ebf\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u80e5\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5ba1\u601d\u7adf\u5915\uff0c\u7126\u707c\u83ab\u540d\u3002\u627f\u793a\u4e94\u9879\uff0c\u6d35\u4e3a\u627c\u8981\u4e4b\u56fe\uff0c\u4e00\u56db\u4e24\u9879\u5f53\u5631\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5385\u9075\u529e\uff0c\u4e8c\u9879\u4ea6\u5f53\u60ac\u4e3a\u5389\u7981\uff0c\u968f\u65f6\u8c03\u67e5\u4e25\u7a76\uff0c\u4e09\u9879\u8fed\u7ecf\u901a\u7535\u996c\u77e5\uff0c\u4e94\u9879\u4ea6\u7531\u519b\u7ba1\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4e0e\u6c11\u5385\u8bae\u6709\u5207\u5b9e\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65e5\u89c1\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5148\u751f\u4f53\u56fd\u6064\u6c11\uff0c\u76d6\u8651\u6240\u53ca\uff0c\u7f54\u4e0d\u5207\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u3002\u7eea\u867d\u4e0d\u654f\uff0c\u5c24\u5f53\u656c\u8c28\u9075\u884c\uff0c\u671f\u65e0\u9668\u8d8a\uff0c\u5c1a\u4e5e\u91ca\u5ff5\u4e3a\u53e9\u3002” 10\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u8058\u8bf7\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5206\u56db\u8def\u5230\u5168\u7701\u5404\u53bf\u6307\u5bfc\u76d1\u7763\u5175\u5f79\u529e\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c“\u80e1\u6587\u6f9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e1c\u8def\uff0c\u5f20\u8868\u65b9\uff08\u6f9c\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u5317\u8def\uff0c\u90b5\u660e\u53d4\u8d1f\u8d23\u5357\u8def\uff0c\u5468\u5949\u6c60\u8d1f\u8d23\u897f\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5175\u5f79”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1938<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u5c40\u52bf\u65e5\u8d8b\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u6c11\u4f17\u51fa\u5175\u51fa\u94b1\u7684\u62c5\u8d1f\u4ea6\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u51b2\u7a81\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4f53\u5ff5\u6c11\u4f17\u75be\u82e6\uff0c\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91c7\u53d6“\u7406\u55bb\u5f0f\u548c\u5e73\u65b9\u6cd5”\u4e88\u4ee5\u5316\u89e3\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c“\u65b0\u90fd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53bf\u4e61\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u6ee1\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u5f81\u5175\u53ca\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u53d7\u5730\u65b9\u54e5\u8001\u53ca\u571f\u52a3\u4e4b\u9f13\u52a8\uff0c\u96c6\u5408\u56e2\u4e01\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u56f4\u57ce\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u9644\u8fd1\u5404\u53bf\u56e2\u4e01\u7eb7\u5f80\u53c2\u52a0\u3002\u7ecf\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u6838\u5b9e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7701\u5e9c\u53d6\u6d88\u5176\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53bf\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u64a4\u6362\u53bf\u957f\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u59cb\u83b7\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3”\u3002 11\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4ee5\u56fd\u96be\u5f53\u5934\uff0c\u5e26\u52a8\u6240\u6709\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u5e94\u6d01\u8eab\u81ea\u597d\uff0c\u529b\u9664\u6d6e\u534e\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u8868\u7387\uff0c\u901a\u4ee4\u662d\u793a\u5404\u7ea7\u516c\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\uff1a“\u51e1\u56e0\u65b0\u804c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u516c\u6765\u7701\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u5b98\u6216\u540c\u50da\uff0c\u6982\u4e0d\u51c6\u916c\u5e94\uff1b\u4e0d\u51c6\u501f\u5a5a\u4e27\u5e86\u5bff\u5927\u5f20\u5bb4\u5e2d\uff0c\u6536\u53d7\u793c\u7269\uff1b\u5378\u4efb\u4eba\u5458\u5f53\u5730\u58eb\u7ec5\u6c11\u4f17\u53d1\u8d77\u633d\u7559\u6216\u9001\u4e07\u6c11\u4f1e\uff0c\u6216\u9001\u529f\u5fb7\u7891\u7b49\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e94\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5236\u6b62\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fc1\u5c31”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

12<\/span>\u67087\u65e5\uff0c“\u4e2d\u6c5f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ee7\u8d77\uff0c\u4e61\u6c11\u4e8c\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u56f4\u53bf\u57ce\u3002\u8ffd\u67e5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d77\u56e0\uff0c\u4e3a\u53bf\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u5f81\u5175\u5f81\u8c37\u821e\u5f0a\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u6124\u3002\u7ecf\u7701\u5e9c\u6d3e\u4eba\u5ba3\u6170\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ea6\u83b7\u89e3\u51b3”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1939<\/span>\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5927\u529b\u6574\u987f\u540f\u6cbb\u5e76\u901a\u4ee4\u5168\u7701\uff1a“\u5404\u53bf\u533a\u957f\u3001\u8054\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u5747\u7cfb\u79c9\u627f\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u516c\u52a1\u5458\uff0c\u5c24\u5b9c\u5949\u516c\u5b88\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c11\u9664\u5f0a\u5174\u5229\u3002\u4e43\u8fd1\u67e5\u5404\u53bf\u533a\u957f\u3001\u8054\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u81ea\u6043\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u547d\u8d22\u4ea7\u751f\u6740\u4e88\u593a\uff0c\u4e3a\u6240\u6b32\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u6028\u58f0\u8f7d\u9053\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u4e25\u4e88\u5236\u6b62\uff0c\u5176\u4f55\u4ee5\u6b63\u6cd5\u7eaa\u800c\u6811\u98ce\u58f0\u3002\u4eca\u7279\u4ee4\u5404\u4e13\u5458\u53bf\u957f\uff0c\u8f6c\u996c\u5404\u533a\u957f\u3001\u8054\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u52a1\u987b\u5949\u516c\u5b88\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fdd\u6cd5\u8005\u5e76\u5e94\u5207\u5b9e\u68c0\u4e3e\uff0c\u4ece\u4e25\u60e9\u529e\u3002” 3\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4eb2\u5230\u5404\u53bf\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u9664\u8003\u5bdf\u540f\u6cbb\u3001\u5175\u5f79\u3001\u4fdd\u7532\u3001\u7981\u70df\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u5efa\u8bbe\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\u75be\u82e6\u4ea6\u6781\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u5e76\u62dc\u8bbf\u5165\u8425\u58ee\u4e01\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u6170\u52b3\u91d1\u7b49\u3002 <\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

9<\/span>\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u7ee7\u63a8\u65b0\u5f79\u653f\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u5236\u5b9a\u300a\u53bf\u957f\u5b88\u5219\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5175\u5f79\u79d1\u5e72\u90e8\u5b88\u5219\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5e38\u5907\u961f\u5e72\u90e8\u5b88\u5219\u300b\u3002\u5bf9\u53bf\u957f\u63d0\u51fa\u516d\u6761\u8981\u6c42\uff1a“\u4e00\u8981\u5de1\u67e5\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u7763\u4fc3\u5f7b\u5e95\u5ba3\u4f20\uff1b\u4e8c\u8981\u968f\u65f6\u5230\u5e38\u5907\u961f\u70b9\u540d\uff0c\u4e25\u67e5\u7a7a\u65f7\uff0c\u6170\u95ee\u75be\u82e6\uff1b\u4e09\u8981\u968f\u65f6\u6170\u95ee\u8d2b\u82e6\u58ee\u4e01\u5bb6\u5c5e\uff1b\u56db\u8981\u4f9d\u671f\u8fce\u9001\u51fa\u5f81\u58ee\u4e01\uff1b\u4e94\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u5b9e\u884c\u58ee\u4e01\u4f18\u5f85\uff1b\u516d\u8981\u4e25\u5389\u67e5\u529e\u821e\u5f0a\u4eba\u5458”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u81ea\u62c5\u4efb\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u7740\u529b\u6e05\u7406\u5ddd\u7701\u5386\u53f2\u65e7\u8d26\u3002\u5728\u5168\u5ddd\u8d22\u653f\u6574\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u8bf4\uff1a“……\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5218\u822a\u741b\u4efb\u5185\u652f\u4ed8\u5404\u6b3e\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u752b\u516c\uff08\u5218\u6e58\uff09\u4eb2\u7b14\u6761\u4ee4\uff0c\u6570\u76ee\u543b\u5408\u8005\uff0c\u5168\u5ddd\u6c11\u4f17\u5747\u5e94\u611f\u4e8e\u752b\u516c\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3a\u56fd\u4e4b\u82e6\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u627f\u8ba4\uff1b\u82e5\u65e2\u65e0\u4eb2\u7b14\u6761\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ca\u65e0\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u9760\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5373\u5e94\u5f7b\u5e95\u6e05\u67e5\uff0c\u7a76\u660e\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f9d\u6cd5\u8ffd\u8d54\u3002……\u6b64\u4e3e\u5168\u5728\u94f2\u9664\u5ddd\u7701\u5386\u5e74\u6765\u8d22\u653f\u4e0a\u79cd\u79cd\u79ef\u5f0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u8d8b\u5165\u6b63\u8f68\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u73b0\u516c\u5f00\u8d22\u653f\uff0c\u662d\u793a\u5927\u4fe1\u4e4b\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u81f3\u5982\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e4b\u6577\u884d\u4e86\u4e8b\u3002” \u5f53\u5e74\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff1a“\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u62c5\u4efb\u7701\u4e3b\u5e2d\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u5e74\u96f6\u4e94\u4e2a\u6708\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u51cf\u5f81\u51cf\u5c111\uff0c400\u591a\u4e07\u7cae\u6b3e\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8fd8\u507f\u8fd8\u4e86\u4e00\u4ebf\u591a\u7684\u503a\u6b3e\uff1b\u79fb\u4ea4\u65f6\uff0c\u5c1a\u5b58\u73b0\u6b3e1\uff0c000\u4e07\u4f59\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u7ec4\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4fc3\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5ddd\u4e4b\u653f\u7ee9\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u5ddd\u653f\u5b8c\u5168\u5728\u65b0\u653f\u63a8\u884c\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u5165\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u62c5\u8d1f\u7740\u6297\u6218\u540e\u65b9\u4e4b\u804c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u524d\u7ebf\u5175\u529b\u3001\u8d22\u529b\u3001\u7269\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u653f\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u89e6\u53ca\u6743\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u67e5\u529e\u79ef\u6848\u3001\u64a4\u6362\u5927\u6279\u8d2a\u6c61\u5b98\u540f\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u89e6\u72af\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1“\u53cd\u738b\u4e3b\u5ddd”\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u786e\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8eab\u5728\u5df4\u8700\uff0c\u80f8\u6000\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fd\u96be\u4e3a\u91cd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u62a4\u6297\u6218\u540e\u65b9\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e0e\u914d\u5408\u652f\u6301\u524d\u7ebf\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4e3b\u52a8\u5411\u848b\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u8fd4\u6297\u6218\u524d\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

9<\/span>\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\uff1a“\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\uff0c\u5fd7\u5207\u6297\u6218\uff0c\u8bf7\u7f28\u51fa\u5ddd\uff0c\u6073\u8f9e\u4e3b\u5e2d\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u82f1\u52c7\u536b\u56fd\uff0c\u6b8a\u582a\u5609\u5c1a\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5e94\u51c6\u7387\u90e8\u9a70\u8d74\u524d\u65b9\uff0c\u6089\u529b\u5fa1\u4fae\u3002\u5728\u51fa\u5f81\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u7740\u7531\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u848b\u4e2d\u6b63\u517c\u7406\u3002” 10\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u901a\u4ee4\u5168\u5ddd\u5404\u53bf\u53bf\u957f\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u540e\u65b9\u9632\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u70b9\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5404\u7ea7\u5730\u65b9\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u8bad\u7ec3\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u5e94\u5373\u52a0\u7d27\u8bad\u7ec3\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u7528\u5907\u6574\u7f16\u8865\u5145\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u7ec4\u8bad\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u519b\u653f\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u539a\u6297\u6218\u529b\u91cf\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u575a\u5b9a\u5fc5\u80dc\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u6bcb\u4e3a\u6d41\u8a00\u6240\u60d1\uff0c\u7167\u5e38\u63a8\u884c\u653f\u4ee4\uff0c\u7528\u5960\u540e\u9632\uff0c\u85c9\u56fa\u524d\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

10<\/span>\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u8f9e\u53bb\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u7ee7\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u91cd\u8fd4\u524d\u7ebf\u4f5c\u603b\u6307\u6325\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u524d\u6cbf\u9635\u5730\u5411\u5b98\u5175\u8bad\u8bdd\uff1a“\u5404\u4f4d\u5b98\u957f\u3001\u5404\u4f4d\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u83ab\u8981\u5f00\u53e3\u8bf4\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u6297\u6218\u4e0d\u5355\u4e3a\u56db\u5ddd\u4e89\u5149\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e89\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u662f\u4fe1\u5d07\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u62e5\u62a4\u603b\u88c1\u7684\u9769\u547d\u9635\u8425\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\uff0c\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u8981\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5b98\u7231\u62a4\uff0c\u83ab\u4f7f\u4e0a\u5b98\u538c\u6076\u3002\u8981\u914d\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fde\u8425\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e0d\u754f\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u82e6\uff0c\u89c1\u5229\u4e0d\u5148\uff0c\u8d74\u4e49\u6050\u540e\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u6d41\u6c57\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u5fe0\u6124\u803f\u803f\uff0c\u7cbe\u8bda\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u5148\u62ff\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9aa8\u8089\u53bb\u780c\u6210\u3002\u8981\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u4e00\u6d17\u8fc7\u53bb\u82df\u4e14\u5077\u751f\u3001\u4e89\u593a\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u5206\u6b67\u9519\u6742\u3001\u81ea\u79c1\u81ea\u5229\u3001\u865a\u4f2a\u5978\u5de7\u3001\u56e0\u5faa\u8150\u5316\u79cd\u79cd\u6076\u4e60\u4e0d\u53ef\u6210\u529f\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1939<\/span>\u5e74\u51ac\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u51ac\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e94\u6218\u533a\u4e4b\u51ac\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u62d2\u6b62\u5317\u8fdb\u4e4b\u654c\u300212\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u4e8e\u8944\u6cb3\u4e1c\u5cb8\u5357\u4e0b\u653b\u51fb\u949f\u7965\u6d0b\u6893\u654c\u4eba\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u738b\u5bb6\u5e97\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1940<\/span>\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b13\u5e08\u56e2\u589e\u5175\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u7a9c\u5360\u957f\u5bff\u5e97\u3001\u738b\u5bb6\u5e97\uff0c\u65cb\u7ecf\u53cb\u90bb\u90e8\u961f\u589e\u5175\u9006\u88ad\uff0c\u5c06\u738b\u5bb6\u5e97\u6536\u590d\u3002\u8be5\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e58\u52bf\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fde\u7eed\u731b\u653b\uff0c\u56e0\u654c\u6211\u53cc\u65b9\u4f24\u4ea1\u5747\u91cd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u5cd9\u3002\u81f33\u6708\u7ec8\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u653b\u52bf\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u63a8\u8fdb\u9102\u4e2d\u4eac\u949f\u516c\u8def\u5927\u6d2a\u5c71\uff0c\u4efb\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u653b\u9632\u4f5c\u6218\u30025\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u52a0\u6388\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u9646\u519b\u4e0a\u5c06\u8854\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

5<\/span>\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5206\u5175\u4e24\u8def\uff0c\u5317\u72af\u8944\u9633\u3001\u53cc\u6c9f\uff0c\u897f\u72af\u968f\u53bf\u3001\u67a3\u9633\u3002\u81f4\u4f7f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u9a7b\u5730\u5f20\u5bb6\u96c6\u968f\u5373\u53d7\u654c\u731b\u653b\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u7387\u90e8\u56fa\u5b88\u5927\u6d2a\u5c71\u897f\u5317\u8981\u9698\u30025\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u6218\u533a\u6240\u5c5e\u5f20\u81ea\u5fe0\u90e8\u961f\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6b89\u56fd\u3002\u9762\u4e34\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u674e\u5b97\u4ec1\u7535\u5631\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e3b\u529b\u4ece\u5927\u6d2a\u5c71\u5317\u4e0a\u5c3e\u8ffd\u65e5\u519b\u3002        <\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

6<\/span>\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e24\u8def\u5175\u529b\u5728\u53cc\u6c9f\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u8fc5\u5373\u7ec4\u6210\u51e0\u4e2a\u68af\u56e2\u5357\u4e0b\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4e0b\u4ee4\u56fa\u5b88\u5927\u6d2a\u5c71\u8981\u9698\u3002\u654c\u90e8\u56db\u9762\u56f4\u653b\u5927\u6d2a\u5c71\uff0c\u6fc0\u6218\u5341\u4f59\u65e5\u540e\u5404\u8981\u9698\u867d\u88ab\u654c\u6240\u5360\uff0c\u5374\u4e88\u654c\u4ee5\u91cd\u5927\u6740\u4f24\uff0c\u4e14\u51fb\u4f24\u654c\u7b2c40\u5e08\u56e2\u957f\u5929\u8c37\u76f4\u6b21\u90ce\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u53c8\u547d\u6240\u90e8\u5229\u7528\u5c71\u5730\u9690\u853d\uff0c\u4e0e\u654c\u65cb\u78e8\u6253\u5708\uff0c\u6fc0\u6218\u5341\u4f59\u65e5\uff0c\u654c\u4f24\u4ea1\u751a\u91cd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4e3a\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u65e5\u5bc7\u897f\u8fdb\uff0c\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u654c\u4eba\u4e00\u4e3e\u6b7c\u706d\u8be5\u90e8\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u3002\u575a\u5b88\u5927\u6d2a\u5c71\u4e00\u5e74\u96f6\u56db\u4e2a\u6708\uff081940\u5e749\u6708\u81f31941\u5e74\u5e95\uff09\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u66fe\u6570\u6b21\u7387\u90e8\u5bf9\u65e5\u519b13\u5e08\u56e2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53cd\u626b\u8361\u6218\u6597\u3002\u52301941\u5e7412\u6708\u5949\u547d\u5f00\u8d74\u6cb3\u5357\u5185\u4e61\u6574\u8bad\uff0c\u79fb\u4ea4\u9632\u52a1\u7ed9\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5b59\u9707\u65f6\uff0c\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u5927\u6d2a\u5c71\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u963b\u6b62\u65e5\u519b\u60f3\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u5927\u6d2a\u5c71\u9632\u7ebf\u5411\u6218\u533a\u8179\u5730\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8f70\u52a8\u6297\u65e5\u524d\u7ebf\u7684“\u5927\u6d2a\u5c71\u8001\u738b\u63a8\u78e8”\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6700\u7231\u6234\u7684\u6297\u65e5\u82f1\u96c4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1942<\/span>\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5949\u547d\u81ea\u6cb3\u5357\u8c03\u5f80\u7b2c\u516d\u6218\u533a\uff1b7\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5347\u4efb\u516d\u6218\u533a\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\uff0c\u9a7b\u624e\u6843\u6e90\uff0c\u5b88\u5907\u6d1e\u5ead\u4ee5\u897f\u3001\u957f\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u6e58\u9102\u5730\u533a\u30021943\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e09\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u4ece\u5cb3\u9633\u3001\u6c99\u5e02\u3001\u5b9c\u660c\u5411\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5b88\u5730\u8fdb\u72af\u3002\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u9648\u8bda\u4e0b\u4ee4\u575a\u5b88\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u51fa\u51fb\u300215\u65e5\u4f5b\u6653\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8f7b\u6613\u653b\u7834\u516d\u6218\u533a\u524d\u6cbf\u6307\u6325\u90e8“\u677e\u6ecb\u8981\u585e”\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b67\u519b\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5728\u767e\u91cc\u6d32\u88ab\u52a8\u8fce\u654c\u3002\u52302\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u9635\u5730\u5931\u800c\u590d\u5f97\u30023\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u654c\u5168\u9762\u5411\u6c99\u5e02\u4ee5\u5357\u6ee8\u6e56\u5404\u53bf\u8fdb\u72af\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4eb2\u7387\u72ec\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e2\u5230\u5b89\u4e61\u6307\u6325\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u654c\u6211\u53cc\u65b9\u5f62\u6210\u62c9\u952f\u6218\uff0c\u5171\u6fc0\u6218\u52303\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\uff0c\u654c\u9000\u5b88\u4e8e\u6d1e\u5ead\u6e56\u897f\u5cb8\u548c\u5357\u5cb8\u7684\u56db\u5904\u636e\u70b9\u30024\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5949\u9648\u8bda\u547d\u505c\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u9632\u5730\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u81f3\u6c49\u5bff\u53bf\u5883\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u70e7\u6740\u5978\u6deb\uff0c\u65e0\u6076\u4e0d\u4f5c\u3002\u9648\u8bda\u8d23\u65e0\u65c1\u8d37\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7ea0\u96c6\u4e5d\u4e2a\u5e08\u56e2\u548c\u5927\u6279\u4f2a\u519b\u5411\u5e38\u5fb7\u3001\u6843\u6e90\u8fdb\u72af\u3002\u65b0\u4efb\u516d\u6218\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u5b59\u8fde\u4ef2\u4ee4\u4f59\u7a0b\u4e07\u90e8\u6b7b\u5b88\u5e38\u5fb7\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u7387\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5728\u5317\u9762\u7684\u6ee8\u6e56\u5404\u53bf\u8282\u8282\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u5f85\u516d\u3001\u4e5d\u4e24\u6218\u533a\u4e3b\u529b\u9a70\u63f4\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u547d\u957f\u5b5044\u519b\u519b\u957f\u738b\u6cfd\u6fec\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u93d6\u621820\u4f59\u65e5\uff0c\u4f7f\u654c\u672a\u80fd\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u6240\u7f34\u83b7\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u53e6\u4e00\u8def\u654c\u519b\u5f3a\u6e21\u6fa7\u6c34\u4e0a\u6e38\uff0c\u76f4\u5954\u5e38\u5fb7\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u65e5\u673a\u731b\u70c8\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f44\u519b\u88ab\u9694\u65ad\u4e8e\u5e38\u5fb7\u4ee5\u4e1c\u548c\u4ee5\u897f\u5730\u533a\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u65cb\u5373\u8feb\u8fd1\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u6240\u5728\u5730\u6843\u6e90\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u7387\u4f59\u90e8\u9000\u81f3\u6c85\u6c34\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u90d1\u5bb6\u9a7f\uff0c\u738b\u6cfd\u6fec\u738744\u519b\u5728\u5e38\u5fb7\u5916\u56f4\u4e4b\u592a\u6d6e\u5c71\u548c\u592a\u9633\u5c71\u5730\u533a\u5206\u522b\u622a\u51fb\u65e5\u519b\u3002\u8be5\u519b150\u5e08\u5e08\u957f\u8bb8\u56fd\u748b\u4e8e\u662f\u5f79\u8eab\u8d1f\u91cd\u4f24\uff0c\u81ea\u6215\u6b89\u56fd\u300212\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u4f59\u7a0b\u4e07\u5931\u5b88\u5e38\u5fb7\u540e\uff0c\u516d\u3001\u4e5d\u4e24\u6218\u533a\u589e\u63f4\u90e8\u961f\u59cb\u9646\u7eed\u8d76\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u6d6e\u5c71\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u65e5\u519b\u640f\u6218\u3002\u738b\u6cfd\u6fec\u738744\u519b\u51fb\u8d25\u6843\u6e90\u4e4b\u654c\u540e\uff0c\u5949\u7236\u547d\u8ffd\u51fb\u81f3\u85d5\u6c60\u53e3\u3002\u654c\u519b\u9000\u5b88\u6ce8\u6ecb\u53e3\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5148\u540e\u6297\u6218\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u4eb2\u81ea\u7387\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6b66\u6c49\u4f1a\u6218\u3001\u968f\u67a3\u4f1a\u6218\u3001\u67a3\u5b9c\u4f1a\u6218\u3001\u6e56\u6ee8\u6218\u5f79\u3001\u9102\u897f\u4f1a\u6218\u3001\u5e38\u5fb7\u4f1a\u6218\u3001\u957f\u8861\u4f1a\u6218\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u5f79\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u6218\u6597\u8ba12300\u4f59\u6b21\u3002\u6240\u8f9644\u519b\u548c67\u519b\u5171\u516d\u4e07\u516d\u5343\u4f59\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u8865\u5145\u58ee\u4e01\u56db\u4e07\u4e94\u5343\u4f59\uff0c\u5171\u6253\u6b7b\u6253\u4f24\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u5175\u56db\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u6297\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u4ec5\u5b58\u4e0d\u5230\u4e8c\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u58ee\u4e01\u529b\u592b\u4f24\u4ea1\u5931\u6563\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\u30021944\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5728\u5357\u5cb3\u519b\u4e8b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63d0\u51fa\u64a4\u6d88\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u548c67\u519b\u5efa\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e8644\u519b\u3002\u7531\u519b\u59d4\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\uff0c44\u519b\u4ecd\u7531\u738b\u6cfd\u6fec\u4efb\u519b\u957f\uff0c\u8f96149\u3001150\u3001161\u3001162\u56db\u4e2a\u5e08\uff0c\u8c03\u5f52\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6218\u533a\u6307\u6325\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6218\u533a\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u957f\u5b98\u517c\u4efb\u966a\u90fd\u536b\u620d\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1944<\/span>\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u5bc7\u518d\u53d1\u52a8\u5bf9\u957f\u8861\u653b\u52bf\u30026\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u654c\u519b\u7b2c3\u5e08\u56e2\u7a9c\u62b5\u53e4\u6e2f\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c44\u519b\u519b\u957f\u738b\u6cfd\u6fec\u5949\u7236\u547d\u4e8e9\u65e5\u5c55\u5f00\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u51fb\u7834\u53e4\u6e2f\u4e1c\u95e8\u5e02\u4e4b\u654c\uff0c\u5e76\u7f34\u83b7\u751a\u591a\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u7ee7\u7eed\u589e\u5175\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f44\u519b\u6d4f\u9633\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u65e5\u519b68\u5e08\u56e2\u540c116\u5e08\u56e2\u4e0e\u6211\u519b\u4e89\u593a\u6d4f\u9633\u9635\u5730\uff0c44\u519b\u56fa\u5b88\u6d4f\u9633\uff0c\u7ecf\u558b\u8840\u594b\u6218\u4e5d\u663c\u591c\uff0c\u7ec8\u4ee5\u6218\u529b\u4e0d\u652f\uff0c14\u65e5\u9000\u51fa\u6d4f\u9633\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u7ee7\u9677\u6538\u53bf\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4eb2\u81ea\u6307\u632544\u519b\u519b\u957f\u738b\u6cfd\u6fec\u8d74\u8336\u9675\u5357\u5317\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fce\u51fb\u8be5\u654c\u30027\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u9677\u8336\u9675\uff0c8\u6708\u65e5\u519b\u53c8\u653b\u9677\u8861\u9633\uff0c\u76f4\u6307\u6842\u6797\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c44\u519b\u7559\u7f6e\u6e58\u7ca4\u8fb9\u533a\u30021945\u5e74\u5143\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u7236\u5b50\u7387\u90e8\u53c8\u53c2\u52a0\u6e58\u7ca4\u8d63\u8fb9\u533a\u4f5c\u6218\u30021\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e00\u90e8\u653b\u51fb\u8336\u9675\u3001\u5b89\u9633\u5357\u8fdb\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u6307\u632544\u519b\u8fce\u51fb\uff0c\u594b\u6218\u963b\u622a\uff0c\u654c\u672a\u5f97\u901e\u30028\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u5bc7\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u964d\u3002\u56e0\u6297\u6218\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u6388\u4e88\u80dc\u5229\u52cb\u7ae0\u548c\u6297\u65e5\u82f1\u96c4\u8363\u8a89\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5728\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u6700\u4e3a\u656c\u4ef0\u4e0e\u6b4c\u9882\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1945<\/span>\u5e742\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4efb\u91cd\u5e86\u536b\u620d\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4e0a\u4efb\u5373\u544a\u8beb\u90e8\u5c5e\u4e0d\u5f97\u6b3a\u538b\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u5728\u8f96\u533a\u5185\u5206\u8bbe\u82e5\u5e72\u519b\u6c11\u5408\u4f5c\u7ad9\u3002\u6574\u987f\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u7f6a\u8f7b\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u4e24\u5929\u5185\u91ca\u653e\u6570\u767e\u540d\u70df\u8d29\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u79cd\u70df\u8fd0\u70df\u7684\u90fd\u65e0\u4e8b\uff0c\u5403\u70df\u8d29\u70df\u6709\u4f55\u7f6a\uff1f” \u6b64\u4e3e\u89e6\u6012\u4e0a\u5cf0\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u738b“\u592a\u9738\u9053”\u3002\u4ed6\u6539\u5584\u52b3\u6539\u4eba\u5458\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u7981\u6b62\u8089\u5211\uff0c\u4ee5\u517b\u5ec9\u803b\uff1b\u89c6\u5bd2\u95ee\u75be\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u536b\u751f\uff1b\u8a00\u884c\u8bad\u80b2\uff0c\u5316\u56da\u4e3a\u6c11\uff1b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c0b\u6e29\u9971\uff1b\u4e25\u7981\u5265\u524a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u798f\u5229\uff1b\u8d3f\u8d42\u7edd\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e00\u6d17\u8d2a\u98ce\u3002\u5927\u529b\u6574\u8083\u91cd\u5e86\u6cbb\u5b89\uff0c\u6349\u62ff\u5927\u6d41\u6c13\u96f7\u9e23\u5fc3\u30021946\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u56e0\u7fa4\u4f17\u70ed\u70c8\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u660e\u786e\u6307\u793a\u6240\u90e8“\u4e3a\u5c0a\u91cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u62df\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ee5\u529d\u544a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ef4\u6301\u4f1a\u573a\u79e9\u5e8f”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1946<\/span>\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd8\u90fd\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u536b\u620d\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u5949\u4ee4\u6539\u7ec4\u8b66\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u6240\u62c5\u4efb\u91cd\u5e86\u536b\u620d\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u6539\u4efb\u6b66\u6c49\u884c\u8425\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\u52bf\u4e0d\u53ef\u6321\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u66fe\u4e8c\u6b21\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\uff0c\u8981\u59d4\u4efb\u4ed6\u5357\u4eac\u536b\u620d\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e00\u804c\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u60f3\u6253\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u6297\u62d2\u5185\u6218\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u91cd\u8981\u59d4\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1947<\/span>\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7535\u53ec\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u9762\u6d3d\uff0c\u4e34\u884c\u524d\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u66fe\u5bf9\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\uff1a“……\u9996\u90fd\u536b\u620d\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u4e2d\u67a2\u867d\u6709\u610f\u76f8\u59d4\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u4eba\u5e74\u4e8b\u5df2\u8001\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u518d\u4efb\u519b\u804c\u3002\u6b64\u756a\u8d74\u4eac\u664b\u8c12\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u9664\u672c\u4e00\u8d2f\u7cbe\u795e\u4ee5\u5728\u91ce\u4e4b\u8eab\u7fca\u8d5e\u4e2d\u67a2\u5916\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u9879\u5e0c\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u76ee\u524d\u8425\u8c0b\u5b98\u4f4d\u8005\u6b63\u591a\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u5b9e\u65e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4e5f\u3002”\u81ea\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u8fd4\u5ddd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ece\u4e8b\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u540d\u4eba\u51fa\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u5e9c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5546\u8ba8\u53ca\u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u9886\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5df2\u7740\u624b\u521b\u529e\u5df4\u8700\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u65f6\uff0c\u5374\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u62e5\u7c07\uff0c\u5c06\u53ef\u8fce\u6765“\u9526\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1”\u3002\u5df4\u8700\u5b66\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u7ec4\u5efa\u6210\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u8a89\u6821\u8463\uff1a\u66fe\u5b50\u552f\u3001\u9648\u6000\u5148\u3001\u8d75\u8d44\u751f\u3001\u5eb7\u5fc3\u5982\u3001\u5468\u5b9c\u752b\u3001\u674e\u594e\u5b89\u3001\u738b\u5170\u696b\u3001\u9ec4\u4e4b\u8d32\u3001\u6c64\u58f6\u7814\u3001\u9648\u4e3d\u751f\u3001\u8fde\u96c5\u5404\u3001\u9b4f\u8be9\u4e1e\u3001\u6768\u8d5e\u537f\u3001\u4f55\u8bf4\u5ca9\u3001\u5510\u68e3\u4e4b\u3001\u5b63\u53d4\u5e73\u3001\u6768\u82b3\u9f84\u3001\u66fe\u7eaa\u745e\u3001\u66fe\u5409\u829d\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u5185\u6218\u518d\u8d77\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5df4\u8700\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u672a\u529e\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1948<\/span>\u5e745\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u8c03\u4efb\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u91cd\u5e86\u884c\u8f95\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\uff085\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u884c\u8f95\u6539\u4e3a\u91cd\u5e86\u7ee5\u9756\u516c\u7f72\uff09\u3002\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u51fa\u5e2d\u56fd\u5927\u8fd4\u56de\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u65f6\u5c40\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“……\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u515a\u610f\u5fd7\u4e4b\u4e0d\u9f50\u4e00\uff0c\u5df2\u4e8e\u6b64\u6b21\u56fd\u5927\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u8868\u9732\u65e0\u9057\u3002\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u65e0\u5b9e\u6548\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u4e8e\u94f2\u9664\u8c6a\u95e8\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u4e3e\u529e\u6551\u6d4e\u7279\u6350\u7b49\u4f8b\u4e2d\u6982\u89c1\u3002\u6545\u6b32\u633d\u56de\u56fd\u4e8b\u4e4b\u9893\u5c40\uff0c\u975e\u5927\u5200\u9614\u65a7\u9769\u65b0\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5e76\u529b\u53bb\u6577\u884d\u585e\u8d23\u4e4b\u5b98\u50da\u4f5c\u98ce\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u505a\u51fa\u6210\u7ee9\u3002\u5c24\u4e8e\u94f2\u9664\u8c6a\u95e8\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u5b89\u5b9a\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u975e\u5f7b\u5e95\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u538b\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u633d\u9893\u5c40\u3002” 8\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u7b2c10\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4efb\u6731\u7ecd\u826f\u4e3a\u91cd\u5e86\u7ee5\u9756\u516c\u7f72\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u3001\u8d3a\u56fd\u5149\u3001\u6768\u68ee\u4e3a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1949<\/span>\u5e743\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u81f4\u51fd\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u627f\u8499\u4f18\u5f85\u5176\u5b50\uff08\u738b\u6cfd\u6fec\u4e8e\u6dee\u6d77\u6218\u5f79\u88ab\u4fd8\uff09\uff0c\u7ee7\u79f0\u5929\u9053\u5fcc\u76c8\u5e94\u9002\u53ef\u800c\u6b62\u30025\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5ddd\u5eb7\u6e1d\u56fd\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u3001\u7acb\u76d1\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u7701\u5e02\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u8054\u7cfb\u4f1a\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c17\u65e5\u95ed\u5e55\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u88ab\u63a8\u4e3a\u5ddd\u5eb7\u6e1d\u6c11\u4f17\u81ea\u536b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u897f\u5357\u5e94\u53d8\u4e09\u5927\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb——\u7528\u4eba\u552f\u8d24\uff0c\u4e25\u60e9\u8d2a\u6c61\uff1b\u7ecf\u6d4e——\u5f7b\u5e95\u9650\u7530\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u5f81\u5b9e\uff1b\u519b\u4e8b——\u534f\u52a9\u56fd\u519b\uff0c\u7ec4\u8bad\u6c11\u4f17\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

6<\/span>\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u897f\u5357\u519b\u653f\u957f\u5b98\u516c\u7f72\u526f\u957f\u5b98\u3002 6\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u8bb0\u8005\u53d1\u8868\u65f6\u5c40\u611f\u8a00\uff1a“……\u6211\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u77e5\u65e0\u4e0d\u8a00\uff0c\u8a00\u65e0\u4e0d\u5c3d\uff0c\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u75c5\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u75be\u82e6\u3002\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u66fe\u4e0e\u603b\u88c1\uff08\u56e0\u6211\u7d20\u6765\u79f0\u848b\u603b\u7edf\u4e3a\u603b\u88c1\uff0c\u539f\u6ce8\uff09\u4e0a\u4e66\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e03\u516b\u4e07\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u8d2a\u6c61\u65e0\u80fd\uff1b\u8d22\u653f\u4e0a\u65e0\u9650\u5236\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u949e\u7968\uff1b\u515a\u56e2\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5168\u5728\u505a\u5b98\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e61\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u6559\u80b2\u8150\u5316\uff1b\u53f8\u6cd5\u8f83\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u519b\u9600\u8fd8\u8d2a\u6c61\uff0c\u5265\u524a\u5e73\u6c11\uff1b\u5f81\u5175\u5c3d\u662f\u5175\u8d29\u5b50\uff1b\u4e3b\u5f20\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u4e0d\u80fd\u88c1\u5175……\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e9b\u529e\u6cd5\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5f53\u5c40\u91c7\u7eb3\uff0c\u5343\u8a00\u4e07\u8bed\u7b49\u4e8e\u77f3\u6c89\u5927\u6d77\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1949<\/span>\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4efb\u4e3a\u897f\u5357\u7b2c\u4e00\u8def\u6e38\u51fb\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff1b14\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6388\u610f\u65b0\u7f1644\u519b\u4ee3\u7406\u519b\u957f\u5468\u9752\u5ef7\u53d1\u51fa\u8d77\u4e49\u901a\u7535\uff1b24\u65e5\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u6240\u6d3e\u6210\u90fd\u57ce\u9632\u90e8\u961f\u64a4\u79bb\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4ee5\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u6cbb\u5b89\u4fdd\u536b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0“\u6cbb\u603b”\uff09\u540d\u4e49\u63a5\u7ba1\u6210\u90fd\u300225\u65e5\uff0c\u7531\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u51fa\u9762\u5728\u6210\u90fd\u53ec\u5f00\u5404\u754c\u5404\u4eba\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u5e03\u56db\u5ddd\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1949<\/span>\u5e7412\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u8d3a\u9f99\u7387\u90e8\u8fdb\u5165\u6210\u90fd\u30021950\u5e74\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4e3b\u52a8\u89e3\u9664\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u6cbb\u5b89\u4fdd\u536b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u804c\u8854\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u519b\u961f\u548c\u5168\u90e8\u6b66\u5668\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8d3a\u9f99\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6210\u90fd\u5e02\u519b\u4e8b\u7ba1\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4e5f\u5206\u522b\u7531\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7b2c60\u300162\u519b\u548c\u7b2c7\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u7f16\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 1950<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5386\u4efb\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u53c2\u4e8b\u5ba4\u53c2\u4e8b\u3001\u5ddd\u897f\u6587\u7269\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u6587\u53f2\u9986\u9986\u5458\u7b49\u804c\u30021950\u5e7412\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5c06\u521b\u529e\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u79c1\u7acb\u5df4\u8700\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u897f\u5145\u5b66\u6821\u65e0\u507f\u6350\u732e\u7ed9\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u540c\u5fd7\u66fe\u6307\u793a“\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb8\u529e\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u529e\u574f”\u30021952\u5e7410\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u5c06\u5176\u6bd5\u751f\u6536\u85cf\u73cd\u8d35\u6587\u7269\u5168\u90e8\u6350\u732e\uff0c\u7531\u897f\u5357\u535a\u7269\u9662\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u4ec5\u91cd\u5e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u5ce1\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u6350\u732e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u7ea7\u4e66\u753b\u85cf\u54c1\u8fbe167\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u4e2a\u4eba\u6700\u5927\u7231\u597d\u5373\u4e66\u6cd5\u3001\u8bd7\u8bcd\u548c\u6536\u85cf\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u52a0\u5165\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d77\u4e0a\u4ead\u4e91\u4e66\u753b\u793e\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u8bd7\u8bcd\u3001\u9898\u5b57\u4f20\u4e16\uff08\u8d44\u4e2d\u6c38\u5e86\u5bfa\u724c\u533e“\u4ee4\u6211\u89c1\u4f5b”\u3001\u8d44\u4e2d\u94f6\u5c71\u9547\u9898“\u53e4\u94f6\u5c71\u53bf”\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u5df4\u8700\u5b66\u6821“\u8bf1\u8bf2\u5802”\u3001“\u68eb\u56ed”\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u540d\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u751a\u5bc6\uff0c\u5982\u3001\u6881\u6f31\u6e9f\u3001\u9ec4\u5bbe\u8679\u3001\u9ec4\u708e\u57f9\u3001\u9f50\u767d\u77f3\u7b49\u3002\u738b\u7f35\u7eea\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5e7d\u9ed8\u98ce\u8da3\uff0c\u5916\u53f7“\u7b11\u548c\u5c1a”\u3002\u4ed6“\u79c1\u5fb7\u5c1a\u597d\uff0c\u70df\u9152\u8d4c\u5747\u4e0d\u6cbe\uff0c\u81ea\u5949\u4ea6\u7b80”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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