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1.“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/div>
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1.1 “\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/span><\/div>
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\u4f55\u8c13“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\uff1f\u76ee\u524d\u7b14\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u5173\u4e8e“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u6216\u7ea6\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5bf9“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u62df\u4e00\u7b80\u5355\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8d77\u8349\u8005\u5f20\u7956\u6866\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8a00\uff0c“\u5baa\u7ae0\u4e0d\u662f\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u6587\u4ef6”\uff0c\u9700\u8981“\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5145\u5b9e\u4e0e\u4fee\u6b63”\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\uff0c\u5eb6\u51e0\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e4b\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u672c\u4f1a\u76f8\u673a\u800c\u79fb\uff0c\u56e0\u52bf\u800c\u6613\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u672c\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u660e\u3001\u5baa\u653f\u8981\u65e8\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u5176\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc9\u6c42\u5fc5\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6052\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u89c6\u4e3a“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u5c31“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u53ef\u5f52\u4e3a“\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a“\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b”\u53ef\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\uff1b\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u5230“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6848\u4f8b\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u7686\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u634d\u536b\u4eba\u6743\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c“\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b”\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u5177\u6709\u5b8f\u89c2\u6027\u3001\u957f\u671f\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u634d\u536b\u4eba\u6743\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u5177\u6709\u5fae\u89c2\u6027\u3001\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u5c31\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ea6\u5177\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u5173\u4e8e“\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4”“\u516c\u6c11\u6559\u80b2”“\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c”“\u8f6c\u578b\u6b63\u4e49”\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5236\u5ea6\u53d8\u9769\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5347\u534e\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u5b17\u53d8\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u8206\u8bba\u5f71\u54cd\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u9010\u6e10\u5f97\u4ee5\u843d\u5b9e\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc9\u6c42\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u5bf9“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u662f\u4ee5\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e3a\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u4ee5\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3a\u5b8f\u89c2\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u957f\u8fdc\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4ee5\u634d\u536b\u4eba\u6743\u4e3a\u5fae\u89c2\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u9636\u6bb5\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62c5\u8d1f\u7740\u5efa\u8bbe\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u4efb\uff0c\u4ea6\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u6539\u826f\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6001\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u91cd\u8d23\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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1.2 “\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/div>
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\u672c\u6587\u6240\u63d0\u70bc\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u5173\u4e8e“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5c06\u903b\u8f91\u524d\u63d0\u5efa\u7acb\u5728“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u5fc5\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6839\u672c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u57fa\u4e8e“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u58eb\u5bf9“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u8df5\u884c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u70b9\u8bc4\u9610\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c06“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7279\u5f81\u5927\u81f4\u5f52\u4e8e\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u7531\u4e8e“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u5c1a\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u53d8\u56e0\u7d20\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u5982\u4e0b\u7279\u5f81\u53ea\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u6027\u3001\u9002\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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1.2.1 \u535a\u5f08\u6027<\/span><\/div>
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“\u535a\u5f08\u6027”\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u8981\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u590d\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u5c31\u653f\u6cbb\u535a\u5f08\u800c\u8a00\uff0c“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u8981\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u6781\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u590d\u535a\u5f08\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u6781\u6743\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u3001\u6743\u5229\u89c2\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u57fa\u672c\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u6708\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u6709\u8a00\uff1a“\u6d77\u5185\u5916\u6c11\u4e3b\u529b\u91cf\u5e94\u5bf9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e00\u515a\u72ec\u88c1\u548c\u7ea2\u8272\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e88\u4ee5\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u820d\u5f03\u4e00\u5207\u6539\u826f\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u7eb2\u9886\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u5baa\u653f\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u548c\u52a8\u5458\u4e00\u5207\u53cd\u6297\u4e2d\u5171\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u5176\u5c55\u5f00\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u5730\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u3002”\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u6708\u520a\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u7406\u6027\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\uff1a\u5728\u4e60\u653f\u6743\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e60\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u535a\u5f08\u662f“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u9009\u9879\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u58eb\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5982\u4f55\u4e4b\u597d\uff0c\u82e6\u53e3\u5a46\u5fc3\u5730\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u8865\u8bfe\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u4e2d\u5171\u63d0\u9ad8\u667a\u5546\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff1b\u63d0\u5347\u826f\u77e5\uff0c\u5f03\u6076\u4ece\u5584\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u76ca\u5904\uff1f\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u8c13\u5584\u6076\uff1f\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4ece\u4e0d\u5c06\u4eba\u6c11\u5229\u76ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u5ea6\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u65bd\u653f\u57fa\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u6743\u52bf\u8005\u59cb\u7ec8\u5c06\u5176\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u6446\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u81ea\u843d\u8349\u4e95\u5188\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7f44\u5357\u5c71\u4e4b\u7af9\uff0c\u4e66\u7f6a\u672a\u7a77\uff0c\u51b3\u4e1c\u6d77\u4e4b\u6ce2\uff0c\u6d41\u6bd2\u96be\u5c3d\uff0c\u7f6a\u6076\u6ed4\u5929\uff0c\u53d7\u4e07\u4f17\u553e\u5f03\uff0c\u4e3a\u5343\u592b\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u754f\u60e7\u6e05\u7b97\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u4eba\u6c11\u6e05\u7b97\u800c\u6253\u538b\u4eba\u6c11\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f5c\u6076\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a9\u76d6\u5f7c\u6076\u800c\u4f5c\u6b64\u6076\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u65e0\u5e95\u7ebf\u4f5c\u6076\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u81ea\u516d\u56db\u5c60\u57ce\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u6b65\u6b65\u6536\u7d27\uff0c\u5e74\u5e74\u8fdb\u903c\uff0c\u72ec\u592b\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u65e5\u76ca\u9a84\u56fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d8b\u5411\u6076\u52a3\u3002\u4f5c\u6076\u65e0\u5c3d\u3001\u754f\u60e7\u6e05\u7b97\u3001\u6b7b\u4fdd\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u6539\u90aa\u5f52\u6b63\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/div>
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“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u53d1\u8d77\u8005\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4eec\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u77e5\u6539\u6094\u3001\u7f6a\u6076\u7d2f\u7d2f\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e89\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u5728\u95ee\u4e16\u4e4b\u9645\u5c31\u906d\u53d7\u6781\u6743\u6076\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u91cd\u56f4\u56f0\u3001\u9891\u9891\u6253\u538b\u3002\u4ec5\u4ee5\u80e1\u653f\u6743\u3001\u4e60\u653f\u6743\u94c1\u4e86\u5fc3\u8981\u5c06\u50b2\u7136\u4e0d\u5c48\u7684\u5218\u6653\u6ce2\u5148\u751f\u5173\u591f\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff0c\u4fbf\u8db3\u89c1\u4e2d\u5171\u6781\u6743\u6b8b\u5fcd\u81f3\u6781\uff0c\u5168\u65e0\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u90aa\u6076\u672c\u8d28\u4e0e\u56da\u7981\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u548c\u5e73\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u7684\u5361\u5c14•\u51af•\u5965\u897f\u57c3\u8328\u57fa\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6743\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002\u53ea\u8981“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5c1a\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u906d\u53d7\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5ba3\u4f20\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u4f20\u5a92\u4f9d\u65e7\u88ab\u5c01\u6740\u3001\u5c4f\u853d\uff0c\u4fbf\u8db3\u89c1\u4e2d\u5171\u6781\u6743\u5bf9\u5f85“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u53c2\u4e0e\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5e95\u7ebf\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\uff0c“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u820d\u535a\u5f08\u4e00\u9014\uff0c\u5c82\u6709\u4ed6\u8def\uff01\uff1f“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u6781\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u590d\u535a\u5f08\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u5c31\u7b97“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u53bb\u4f9d\u65e7\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u4e13\u5236\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u793e\u4fdd\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u548c\u6b8b\u7559\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u6c89\u75b4\u3001\u6781\u6743\u79ef\u5f0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u514d\u7ee7\u7eed\u8e0f\u4e0a\u535a\u5f08\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c“\u535a\u5f08\u6027”\u5c06\u4e0e“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u957f\u671f\u76f8\u4f34\u3002  <\/span><\/div>
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1.2.2 \u5f00\u653e\u6027<\/span><\/div>
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\u5f00\u653e\u6027\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u8bc9\u6c42\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4f7f\u7136\uff0c“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u5fc5\u7136\u5305\u542b\u7740\u4e0e\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u8bc9\u6c42\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u90a3\u6837\u81ea\u6211\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u81ea\u547d\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u4e0d\u51c6\u6000\u7591\u3001\u4e0d\u8bb8\u62a8\u51fb\u3002\u5f20\u7956\u6866\u5148\u751f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u5baa\u7ae0\u4e0d\u662f\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8a00\u5802\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u542c\u53d6\u6765\u81ea\u56db\u9762\u516b\u65b9\u7684\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5145\u5b9e\u4e0e\u4fee\u6b63\u3002”\u6768\u5bbd\u5174\u5148\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a“\u5b83\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5176\u6587\u672c\u8fd8\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u800c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002”“\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u524d\u666f”\u3002\u90ed\u4fdd\u80dc\u5148\u751f\u5728\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a“\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u53ef\u8d35\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u5bf9\u5b9e\u73b0\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\u3002”“\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8a00\u8bba\u6d3e\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u6d3e\u3001\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u3001\u6e29\u548c\u6d3e\u90fd\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5404\u81ea\u5f97\u7406\u89e3\u5bfb\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u516c\u7ea6\u6570”\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u5f20\u5baa\u5148\u751f\u5219\u6709\u66f4\u4e3a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff1a“\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u6587\u672c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u9524\u5b9a\u97f3\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7b7e\u540d\u6d3b\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u610f\u89c1\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5c06\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u5145\u5b9e\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8d77\u8349\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u7684303\u4e2a\u7b7e\u540d\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u516c\u5f00\u7b7e\u540d\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c55\u5f00\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u6765\u4fe1\u8868\u8fbe\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7b7e\u540d\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba4\u540c\u5baa\u7ae0\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u5177\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u5c06\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7b7e\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002”\u6240\u8a00\u6781\u662f\uff01<\/span><\/div>
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“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u56fa\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7edd\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u3001\u5168\u65e0\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc9\u6c42\u867d\u652f\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4f46\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u5219\u5e94\u57fa\u4e8e“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u8868\u51b3\u6216\u591a\u6570\u8ba4\u53ef\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u51e1\u6076\u610f\u7834\u574f\u3001\u963b\u6320“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u5728“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u8303\u7574\u4e4b\u5185\u5fc5\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u3001\u5fc5\u906d\u6392\u65a5\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u53ea\u8981\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5145\u5206\u5584\u610f\u548c\u8db3\u591f\u8bda\u610f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u5bf9“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u8bc9\u6c42\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5f00\u5c55\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u6096\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6e20\u9053\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u4e2d\u3002“\u6d77\u7eb3\u767e\u5ddd\uff0c\u6709\u5bb9\u4e43\u5927”\uff0c“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u82e5\u80fd\u591f\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u4e30\u5bcc\u548c\u5b8c\u5584“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u8bc9\u6c42\u3001\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5438\u5f15\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u57df\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6295\u5165“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u58f0\u52bf\u548c\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u6210\u679c\u548c\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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1.2.3 \u591a\u5143\u6027<\/span><\/div>
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\u591a\u5143\u6027\u4e0e\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u5173\u8054\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u4e92\u4e3a\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u591a\u5143\u6027\u662f\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u9879\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6210\u719f\u5ea6\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u6d3b\u8dc3\u6027\u3001\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u80dc\u7b97\u7387\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u6982\u5ff5\u5305\u62ec\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u7406\u5ff5\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u3001\u8df5\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u3002\u8df5\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7f51\u4e0a\u8df5\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u3001\u7f51\u4e0b\u8df5\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u6709\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc9\u6c42\u8f83\u4e3a\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6b64\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5143\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u8fd0\u52a8\u82e5\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e0d\u65ad\u62d3\u5c55\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\uff0c\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\u3002\u5c31“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u5176\u8bc9\u6c42\u867d\u7b80\u660e\u627c\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7279\u8d28\uff1b\u5c31\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u72b6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5206\u5de5\u65e5\u8d8b\u591a\u5143\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u5143\u3001\u7fa4\u4f53\u65e5\u6e10\u591a\u5143\u3001\u77db\u76fe\u65e5\u81fb\u591a\u5143\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u67d0\u9879\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6839\u57fa\u624e\u5b9e\u3001\u5904\u5904\u5f00\u82b1\u3001\u6709\u58f0\u6709\u8272\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u6108\u76ca\u591a\u5143\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u52aa\u529b\u62d3\u5c55\u591a\u5143\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ec6\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u4f7f\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u5404\u5c3d\u6240\u80fd\uff0c\u5404\u65bd\u6240\u957f\u3002\u6709\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d\uff1a“\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5eb8\u624d\uff0c\u5eb8\u624d\u662f\u7528\u9519\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u3002”\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u6240\u957f\uff1b\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7686\u5e94\u6709\u53d1\u6325\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u65bd\u5c55\u4f59\u5730\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6240\u4e3a\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u5219\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5f3a\u591a\u5143\u6027\u6765\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u8425\u9020\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u53ef\u6709\u4e3a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc9\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u591a\u5c42\u9762\u3001\u591a\u89d2\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u5411\u5f0f\u5730\u62d3\u5c55\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u5e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u521b\u610f\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u7406\u6027\u667a\u6167\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u62d3\u5c55\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u8df5\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u5143\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53d1\u6325\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8e0a\u8dc3\u6295\u5165“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u4e2d\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u6240\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/div>
 <\/div>
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“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u52aa\u529b\u62d3\u5c55\u591a\u5143\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u7406\u6027\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f7f\u8fd0\u52a8\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ece\u5bb9\u8fdb\u9000\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u5316\u89e3\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u80e1\u5e73\u5148\u751f\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d\uff1a“\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u8fdb\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u8fd8\u662f\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u53ea\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6c89\u9ed8\u3002\u62c5\u4e0d\u8d77\u4e00\u767e\u65a4\u53ef\u4ee5\u62c5\u516b\u5341\u65a4\u3001\u62c5\u516d\u5341\u65a4\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u62c5\u5341\u65a4\u4e8c\u5341\u65a4\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e3\u5934\u4e0a\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u5bf9\u5baa\u7ae0\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8349\u62df\u548c\u8054\u7f72\u66f4\u7b80\u5316\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u8868\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0e\u4e4b\u547c\u5e94\uff1b\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u539f\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u7b7e\u7f72\u4eba\u5b89\u5371\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u53cd\u5bf9\u56e0\u8a00\u6cbb\u7f6a\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u4f20\u64ad\u5baa\u7ae0\uff0c\u8ba9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1b\u5411\u7b7e\u7f72\u4eba\u8868\u8fbe\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u79c1\u4e0b\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u4e0d\u5b64\u7acb\uff1b\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e13\u5236\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u5e2e\u51f6\u5e2e\u95f2\u6295\u53bb\u538c\u6076\u7684\u4e00\u77a5\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7b49\u7b49\u3002”<\/span><\/div>
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1.2.4 \u4e00\u81f4\u6027    <\/span><\/div>
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\u6240\u8c13“\u4e00\u81f4\u6027”\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u5173\u952e\u4eba\u7269\u5bf9\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u8bc9\u6c42\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u6b65\u8c03\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u4e00\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8fd0\u52a8\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u5177\u6709\u660e\u786e\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u5408\u529b\u3002\u90ed\u4fdd\u80dc\u5148\u751f\u5728\u300a\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u9009\u62e9\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a“\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8a00\u8bba\u6d3e\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u6d3e\u3001\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u3001\u6e29\u548c\u6d3e\u90fd\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u5404\u81ea\u5f97\u7406\u89e3\u5bfb\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u516c\u7ea6\u6570\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002”\u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u90ed\u4fdd\u80dc\u5148\u751f\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u8f9f\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u54f2\u7406\uff0c\u9053\u51fa\u4e86“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684“\u4e00\u81f4\u6027”\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e“\u5f00\u653e\u6027”\u7279\u5f81\u3001“\u591a\u5143\u6027”\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u5173\u8054\u3002\u6b63\u56e0“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684“\u4e00\u81f4\u6027”\u4e0e“\u5f00\u653e\uff08\u5305\u5bb9\uff09\u6027”\u3001“\u591a\u5143\u6027”\u65e2\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u76f8\u8f85\u76f8\u6210\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u597d“\u4e00\u81f4\u6027”\u4e0e“\u5f00\u653e\u6027”\u3001“\u591a\u5143\u6027”\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e09\u8005\u7686\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u3001\u535a\u5f08\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u4f7f“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u5bf9\u4e8e“\u4e00\u81f4\u6027”\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\u540c\u9053\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u6392\u65a5\u3002<\/span><\/div>
 <\/div>
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\u7b14\u8005\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u58eb\u9aa8\u5b50\u91cc\u7686\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u5411\u5f80\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5929\u6027\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e“\u4e00\u81f4”“\u7edf\u4e00”“\u96c6\u4f53”“\u56e2\u7ed3”“\u9886\u5bfc”\u7b49\u5b57\u773c\u5f02\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u53cd\u611f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86“\u4e00\u81f4\u6027”\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u5316\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u5316\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5d07\u5c1a\u591a\u5143\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6c11\u8fd0\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7406\u8bba\u4e89\u9e23\u3002\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u89c4\u5f8b\u3001\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5f20\u7956\u6866\u5148\u751f\u6307\u51fa\uff1a“\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6307\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2a\u4f53\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u3001\u5177\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u5458\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u3002”“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u4f5c\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u5fc5\u5177\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5177\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u5458\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5f62\u6210\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u5171\u8bc6\u3001\u5f15\u53d1\u52a8\u529b\u3001\u71c3\u8d77\u6fc0\u60c5\u3001\u786e\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u4f9d\u4ece\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u3001\u5f62\u6210\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u653e\u5f03\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\uff0c\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u5927\u5c40\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u5c31\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6563\u5175\u6e38\u52c7\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u6218\u7684\u4e00\u76d8\u6563\u6c99\uff0c\u5168\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u51dd\u6210\u6574\u4f53\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u6b65\u8c03\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u52bf\u529b\u9762\u524d\u4e00\u8d25\u6d82\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u8d75\u5e38\u9752\u5148\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a“\u4ece\u6c11\u4e3b\u5927\u5c40\u8bb2\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e89\u5c0f\u5f02\u3001\u5e9f\u5927\u540c\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6c11\u4e3b\u9635\u7ebf\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9075\u4ece\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u52a0\u5f3a\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002”“‘\u56e2\u7ed3’\u4e0e‘\u7edf\u6218’\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ed8\u51fa\u5341\u5206\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5185\u8017\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002”\u8bda\u54c9\u65af\u8a00\uff01<\/span><\/div>
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1.2.5 \u62c5\u5f53\u6027<\/span><\/div>
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\u65e2\u6709\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u62c5\u5f53\u3002\u535a\u5f08\u6108\u5267\uff0c\u62c5\u5f53\u6108\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u4e0d\u5c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c06\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u6000\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u751a\u5207\u5408\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u67d0\u4e00\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6c11\u8fd0\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8fde\u7eed\u6570\u65e5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u5408\u4f5c\u5f0f\u7684\u3001\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u65e0\u5927\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u6536“\u6ef4\u6c34\u6c47\u6c5f\u6d77”\u4e4b\u6548\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f7b\u5e95\u5360\u636e\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u52bf\u5982\u7834\u7af9\uff0c\u4e0d\u6218\u800c\u5c48\u4eba\u4e4b\u5175\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u74e6\u89e3\u6781\u6743\u66b4\u653f\u3002<\/span><\/div>
 <\/div>
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\u5c06\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u58eb\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e8e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e2a\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6c11\u8fd0\u4ee3\u4ef7\u6781\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u7136\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u4f73\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u61c8\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u7531\u5f31\u81fb\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u58ee\u5927\uff1b\u53ca\u81f3\u7406\u5ff5\u8ba4\u540c\u7fa4\u4f53\u8fbe\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u6781\u6743\u66b4\u653f\u7684\u4e27\u949f\u3002 <\/span><\/div>
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\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f88\u6709\u8bf1\u60d1\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7f3a\u6b20\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6c11\u8fd0\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8fc7\u4e8e\u4e50\u89c2\u3002<\/span><\/div>
 <\/div>
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\u7eb5\u89c2\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u521b\u9020\u5386\u53f2\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u5230\u4e3b\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u88ab\u52a8\u6d89\u5165\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60f3\u7528\u4eba\u6570\u4f18\u52bf\u5206\u644a\u6574\u4f53\u62c5\u5f53\u3001\u4f7f\u4e2a\u4f53\u62c5\u5f53\u8fbe\u5230“\u6ef4\u6c34\u72b6\u6001”\u7684\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u6c11\u8fd0\u8bbe\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\u4e0d\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/div>
 <\/div>
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1.2.6 \u73b0\u5b9e\u6027<\/span><\/div>
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\u6240\u8c13\u73b0\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6307“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u6d89\u5165\u548c\u501f\u52a9\u7f51\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5c55\u5f00\u7cfb\u5217\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u4e4b\u7b56\u6e90\u5730\u4e3a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e3a\u7f51\u6c11\uff1b\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8fd0\u52a8\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u7f51\u7edc\u7b7e\u540d\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6587\u5ba3\u3002\u5982\u4eca“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u9886\u57df\u8fdc\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7684\u7f51\u6587\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u547c\u58f0\u4f9d\u65e7\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u9650\uff0c“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u535a\u5f08\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8352\u5730\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002<\/span><\/div>
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\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u679c“\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\u7f3a\u5c11\u7f51\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5219\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u535a\u5f08\u4ea6\u7edd\u5bf9\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f55\u4e5f\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u4e0a\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ec8\u7a76\u6839\u690d\u4e8e\u7f51\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u7f51\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u7f51\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u5b9e\u529b\u3001\u8db3\u591f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u58f0\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/div>
 <\/div>
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\u8c22\u91d1\u6797\u5728\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u653f\u6cbb\u6297\u4e89\u7c7b\u578b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76——2008-2010\u5e74\u4e3a\u4f8b\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u4e862008-2010\u5e74\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u8d77\uff08\u6bcf\u5e74\u5341\u8d77\uff09\u7f51\u7edc\u653f\u6cbb\u6297\u4e89\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u636e\u7b14\u8005\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5\u6709“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f51\u6c11\u53cdCNN\u4e8b\u4ef6”“\u5f3a\u5236\u5b89\u88c5‘\u7eff\u575d\u8f6f\u4ef6’\u4e8b\u4ef6”“\u817e\u8baf\u4e0e360\u4e92\u76f8\u653b\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u4e09\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7b56\u6e90\u80fd\u91cf\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u6216\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7b56\u6e90\u5730\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u80fd\u91cf\u5747\u5728\u7f51\u4e0b\u3002\u662f\u4ee5\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u535a\u5f08\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u6216\u7f3a\u5c11\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7f51\u4e0b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u7f51\u4e0b\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6258\u6276\uff0c\u5219\u5fc5\u5982\u65e0\u6e90\u4e4b\u6c34\u3001\u65e0\u672c\u4e4b\u6728\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u5927\u6c14\u5019\u3002<\/span><\/div>
 <\/div>
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\u5f20\u5584\u5149\u5148\u751f\u5728\u300a<\u96f6\u516b\u5baa\u7ae0>\u7684\u51fa\u8def——\u8857\u5934\u8fd0\u52a8\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6377\u514b“\u4e03\u4e03\u5baa\u7ae0\u8fd0\u52a8”\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6781\u4e3a\u4e2d\u80af\u7684\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a“\u6377\u514b\u7684\u300a\u4e03\u4e03\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4f46\u6012\u6211\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u80fd\u67091990\uff0c\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4e24\u5343\u4eba\u5728\u90a3\u4efd\u6587\u732e\u4e0a\u7b7e\u4e86\u540d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d76\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e1c\u6b27‘\u5927\u6c14\u5019’\u90a3\u73ed\u8f66\u3002”<\/span><\/div>
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