{"id":48895,"date":"2015-08-23T01:46:00","date_gmt":"2015-08-23T01:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=48895 "},"modified":"2015-08-23T01:46:00","modified_gmt":"2015-08-23T01:46:00","slug":"48895-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=48895","title":{"rendered":"\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\uff1a\u65b0\u7586\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u201c\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1997\u5e74\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u8fb9\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u4f0a\u5b81\u5e02\u66fe\u56e0\u5021\u5bfc\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u66b4\u529b\u6297\u8bae\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u56db\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b&#183;\u970d\u53f2\u8fbe\u514b(Nick Holdstock)\u524d\u5f80\u4f0a\u5b81\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5f53\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u8001\u5e08\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ecf\u5386\u5199\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66&#8212;&#8212;\u300a\u6dcc\u8840\u7684\u6811\uff1a\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u57ce\u9547\u300b(The Tree That Bleeds: A Uighur Town on the Edge)\u3002\u8be5\u4e66\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u91cc\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u548c\u6c49\u4eba\u4e92\u76f8\u9694\u9602\u3002\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u662f\u65b0\u7586\u672c\u5730\u4eba\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u5c5e\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u65cf\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u6c49\u4eba\u5219\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u5360\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u3002\u970d\u53f2\u8fbe\u514b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff1a\u65b0\u7586\u3001\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u300b(China&#8217;s Forgotten People: Xinjiang, Terror and the Chinese State)\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u884c\u4e25\u9177\u653f\u7b56\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\u300241\u5c81\u7684\u970d\u53f2\u8fbe\u514b\u73b0\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u7684\u7231\u4e01\u5821\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u8fd8\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4f24\u4ea1\u300b(The Casualties)\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u65f6\u62a5\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u6d41\u884c\u6b4c\u66f2\u548c\u65b0\u7586\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5185\u5bb9\u8282\u9009\uff1a<\/span><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u95ee\uff1a<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4f60\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u4ee5\u65b0\u7586\u4e3a\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u5927\u4e3a\u5916\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5199\u8fd9\u672c\u300a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u300b\uff0c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p><div style=\"float: left; width: 210px; padding-right: 20px; box-sizing: border-box; padding-top: 7px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif; line-height: 22px;\"><div style=\"list-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; width: 190px;\"><ul style=\"list-style: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;\"><li style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; padding-top: 15px; background-image: url(http:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/img\/duoline.png); background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: repeat-x;\"><a dhref=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2015\/08\/12\/world\/11SINO-HOLDSTOCK01\/11SINO-HOLDSTOCK01-popup.jpg\" dwidth=\"394\" dheight=\"500\" style=\"color: #004276; outline: 0px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2015\/08\/12\/world\/11SINO-HOLDSTOCK01\/11SINO-HOLDSTOCK01-articleInline.jpg\" alt=\"\u5c3c\u514b&#183;\u970d\u53f2\u8fbe\u514b\" width=\"auto\" height=\"auto\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" \/><\/a><p style=\"margin-top: -5px; width: 190px; font-size: 9px; color: #666666; text-align: right; line-height: 15px; font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Duncan Macgregor<\/span><\/p><p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: arial; line-height: 16px; margin-top: -8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5c3c\u514b&#183;\u970d\u53f2\u8fbe\u514b<\/span><\/p><\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; padding-top: 15px; background-image: url(http:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/img\/duoline.png); background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: repeat-x;\"><a dhref=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2015\/08\/12\/world\/11SINO-HOLDSTOCK02\/11SINO-HOLDSTOCK02-popup.jpg\" dwidth=\"312\" dheight=\"500\" style=\"color: #004276; outline: 0px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2015\/08\/12\/world\/11SINO-HOLDSTOCK02\/11SINO-HOLDSTOCK02-articleInline.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"auto\" height=\"auto\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" \/><\/a><p style=\"margin-top: -5px; width: 190px; font-size: 9px; color: #666666; text-align: right; line-height: 15px; font-family: arial;\"><\/p><p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: arial; line-height: 16px; margin-top: -8px;\"><\/p><\/li><li style=\"margin-bottom: 15px; padding-top: 15px; background-image: url(http:\/\/cn.nytimes.com\/img\/duoline.png); background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: repeat-x;\"><a dhref=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2015\/08\/13\/world\/12SINO-HOLDSTOCK01\/12SINO-HOLDSTOCK01-popup.jpg\" dwidth=\"650\" dheight=\"440\" style=\"color: #004276; outline: 0px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/static01.nyt.com\/images\/2015\/08\/13\/world\/12SINO-HOLDSTOCK01\/12SINO-HOLDSTOCK01-articleInline.jpg\" alt=\"\u65b0\u7586\u5580\u4ec0\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8499\u7740\u9762\u7eb1\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u5973\u5b50\u5750\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u98df\u54c1\u644a\u4f4d\u65c1\u3002\" width=\"auto\" height=\"auto\" style=\"cursor: pointer;\" \/><\/a><p style=\"margin-top: -5px; width: 190px; font-size: 9px; color: #666666; text-align: right; line-height: 15px; font-family: arial;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Kevin Frayer\/Getty Images<\/span><\/p><p style=\"color: #666666; font-family: arial; line-height: 16px; margin-top: -8px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u65b0\u7586\u5580\u4ec0\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u8499\u7740\u9762\u7eb1\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u5973\u5b50\u5750\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u98df\u54c1\u644a\u4f4d\u65c1\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2014\u5e74\u6606\u660e\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u6b79\u5f92\u5728\u6606\u660e\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\u6301\u5200\u780d\u6740\u81f433\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u6587\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u65b0\u7586\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u786e\u51ff\u65e0\u7591\u7684\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea2001\u5e74\u7ebd\u7ea6\u53d1\u751f9&#183;11\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\u5bf9\u5916\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e3a\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u5321\u6b63\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u95ee\uff1a<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5f88\u591a\u88ad\u51fb\u88ab\u5f52\u7ed3\u5230\u4e86\u4e1c\u7a81\u53a5\u65af\u5766\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08East Turkestan Islamic Movement\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ETIM\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4f60\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u56e2\u4f53\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e86\u89e3\uff1f<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u5f88\u5c11\u3002ETIM\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56e2\u4f53\u9762\u76ee\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u89c6\u9891\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u6982\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4eca\u65f6\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u8c08\u8d77\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u8bf4\u57fa\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f9d\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u56e0\u7531\uff0c\u81f3\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u3002\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u7fa4\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u6216\u660e\u786e\u7275\u8fde\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u7586\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u56f0\u96be\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5a92\u4f53\u5f88\u5c11\u5bf9\u90a3\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6d89\u53ca\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6216\u6709\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u95ee\uff1a<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1f<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u76f4\u5230\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u53e3\u5f84\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u65b0\u7586\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u6b4c\u5584\u821e\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u30029&#183;11\u4e8b\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u30022009\u5e74\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u7206\u53d1\u9a9a\u4e71\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u904d\u5730\u662f\u5584\u826f\u7684\u6b4c\u8005\u548c\u4e30\u76db\u74dc\u679c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u95ee\uff1a<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e66\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u65b0\u7586\u624d\u6709\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e89\u593a\u571f\u5730\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u904d\u5e03\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u628a\u65b0\u7586\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u653e\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u91cc\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u9694\u9602\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6c34\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u77ed\u7f3a\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u519c\u6751\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7531\u6c11\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u53e3\u5360\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5357\u7586\u5730\u533a\u5c24\u5176\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u793e\u533a\u5728\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u9886\u57df\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u4f1a\u6709\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u95ee\uff1a<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u6709\u5173\u9650\u5236\u7a7f\u6234\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u670d\u9970\u6216\u5f3a\u5236\u5356\u9152\u7684\u4f20\u95fb\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e86\u89e3\uff1f<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5f3a\u5236\u5546\u5e97\u5356\u9152\uff0c\u6216\u8bd5\u56fe\u7981\u6b62\u5973\u6027\u6234\u5934\u5dfe\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u5f88\u5c11\u53bb\u90a3\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u63a5\u89e6\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u95ee\uff1a<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e66\u4e2d\u4f60\u8fd8\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u662f\u8ba9\u65b0\u7586\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4f60\u8bb2\u5230\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\uff0c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u540d\u5ba2\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5bf9\u6765\u65b0\u7586\u5b9a\u5c45\u7684\u6c49\u4eba\u7684\u9690\u55bb\u3002<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u80fd\u8ba9\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u4eec\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u54ea\u91cc\u53c8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b4c\u66f2\u548c\u8bd7\u6b4c\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u5723\u6218\u601d\u60f3\u86ca\u60d1\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6028\u6124\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u95ee\uff1a<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4f20\u64ad\u51fa\u53bb\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6362\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5e76\u4e14\u65f6\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u5173\u95ed\uff0c\u4f46\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u66f4\u5e74\u8f7b\u6216\u66f4\u7cbe\u901a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u5c04\u653f\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u5ba1\u67e5\u8005\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8bed\u719f\u7ec3\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u95ee\uff1a<\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u897f\u65b9\u6709\u5173\u6e05\u4ee3\uff081644-1912\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u70b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ea\u80fd\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523018\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f81\u670d\u4e43\u81f3\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u754c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u53cd\u51fb\u3002<\/strong><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; font-size: 14px; font-family: Arial, 'Heiti SC', 'Microsoft Yahei', simsun, sans-serif;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5141\u8bb8\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6a21\u68f1\u4e24\u53ef\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u65b0\u7586\u5386\u6765\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u81f4\u547d\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u671d\u4ee3\u90fd\u662f&#8220;\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8d28\u7591\u3002<\/span><\/p><p style=\"line-height: 24px; 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