{"id":48921,"date":"2015-08-24T18:53:00","date_gmt":"2015-08-24T18:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=48921 "},"modified":"2015-08-24T18:53:00","modified_gmt":"2015-08-24T18:53:00","slug":"48921-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=48921","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u518d\u5f15\u70ed\u8bae \u4e2d\u56fd\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u5e08\u600e\u4e48\u770b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; background-color: #ffffff;\">\u82f1\u56fd\u5e7f\u64ad\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u8fd1\u64ad\u51fa\u7684\u4e09\u96c6\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2&#8212;&#8212;\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u591f\u575a\u5f3a\u5417\uff1f\u300b\u5728\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e24\u56fd\u8206\u8bba\u4e0a\u90fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u70ed\u8bae\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u5c31\u6b64\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e24\u4f4d\u5206\u522b\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u5728\u5bf9\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4efb\u6559\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p><div full\"=\"\" style=\"margin: 7px 0px 10px; padding: 7px 20px 10px 0px; float: none; width: 700px; clear: both; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;\"><a init\"=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/zh\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%8F%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%86%8D%E5%BC%95%E7%83%AD%E8%AE%AE-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E7%9C%8B\/a-18669073#\" link=\"\/overlay\/overlay_image\/s-1683\/c-18669073\/18507545\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color: #0087eb; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/image\/0,,18507545_303,00.jpg\" alt=\"China Sch&#252;ler bereitet sich auf die Aufnahmepr&#252;fung vor\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 700px;\" \/><\/a><\/div><div style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; font-family: Simsun; font-size: medium; background-color: #ffffff;\"><div style=\"-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #3e3e3e; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei';\"><p style=\"-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;\">(\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51)&#8221;\u8fd9\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5b9e\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u5931\u671b\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6b27\u6d32\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002&#8221;\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u63d0\u5b89(Bernhard Krittian)\u6709\u4e9b\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5361\u5c14\u65af\u9c81\u5384\u5e02\u62c5\u4efb\u4e00\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66(Fichte-Gymnasium)\u7684\u526f\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u6559\u6388\u6570\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u7406\u8bfe\u7a0b\u30022011\u5e74\u9000\u4f11\u540e\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u91cd\u70b9\u9ad8\u4e2d(\u66f9\u6768\u4e8c\u4e2d)\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8be5\u6821\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u957f\u8fbe\u4e09\u5e74\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p><p style=\"-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; 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text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"340\" height=\"191\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/image\/0,,18416883_404,00.jpg\" alt=\"Bernhard Krittian EINSCHR&#196;NKUNG \" title=\"\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u5e08\u514b\u91cc\u63d0\u5b89\u66fe\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\u4efb\u65593\u5e74\u3002\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 340px;\" \/><\/a><p style=\"-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; color: #888888; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei';\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u5e08\u514b\u91cc\u63d0\u5b89\u66fe\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\u4efb\u65593\u5e74\u3002<\/p><\/div><p style=\"-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;\">\u540c\u6837\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u7684\u773c\u5149\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0a\u5916\u9644\u4e2d\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u6559\u5e08\u848b\u66e6\u6654\u3002\u5979\u5728\u8fd9\u6240\u5b66\u6821\u627f\u62c5\u5fb7\u8bed\u73ed\u7684\u5fb7\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c2011\u5e74\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u7f8e\u8335\u8328\u7684\u4e00\u6240\u4e2d\u5b66\u53c2\u52a0\u6559\u5e08\u4ea4\u6362\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u63d0\u5b89\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u848b\u8001\u5e08\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u4e24\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a&#8221;\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u516d\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u5c0f\u670b\u53cb\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u4e56\uff0c\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u7ea7\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5219\u90fd\u5f88\u61c2\u4e8b\u3001\u61c2\u5f97\u5982\u4f55\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u5e74\u7ea7\u53db\u9006\u671f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u96be\u5bf9\u4ed8\u7684\u3002BBC\u504f\u504f\u5c31\u6311\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e74\u7eaa\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6765\u505a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u6545\u610f\u628a\u51b2\u7a81\u6027\u3001\u620f\u5267\u6027\u6446\u5230\u53f0\u9762\u4e0a\u8ba9\u4eba\u770b\u3002 &#8220;<\/p><p style=\"-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;\">\u514b\u91cc\u63d0\u5b89\u4e5f\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247&#8221;\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u523b\u610f\u8fce\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u504f\u89c1&#8221;\u3002<\/p><p style=\"-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px;\">\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6487\u5f00\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7092\u4f5c\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u6559\u5e08\u4f9d\u7136\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u5e08\u514b\u91cc\u63d0\u5b89\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6765\u4e3b\u5bfc\u8fd9\u573a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u7528&#8221;\u6b27\u6d32\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bfe\u5802\u5417\uff1f&#8221;\u4ee5\u53ca&#8221;\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u5e08\u80fd\u9002\u5e94\u6b27\u6d32\u8bfe\u5802\u5417\uff1f&#8221;\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u9898\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u848b\u8001\u5e08\u5219\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u50cfBBC\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u4e2d\u6240\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd&#8221;\u5f3a\u786c&#8221;\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u89c1\u4e86\u3002&#8221;\u65f6\u4ee3\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7684\u7f5a\u7ad9\u5899\u89d2\u3001\u8d76\u51fa\u8bfe\u5802\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u8001\u5e08\u4e86\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u51b5\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u624b\u6bb5\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u751a\u81f3\u4e3b\u7ba1\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5904\u7f5a\u3002&#8221;\u848b\u8001\u5e08\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6559\u5e08\u4e5f\u8d8a\u53d1\u91cd\u89c6\u5f00\u53d1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u586b\u9e2d\u5f0f\u6559\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9&#8221;\u663e\u7136\u548c\u73b0\u5728\u8206\u8bba\u7ecf\u5e38\u8ba8\u8bba\u6559\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u5f88\u6709\u5173\u7cfb&#8221;\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: #000000; 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font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;\">\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u66f9\u6768\u4e8c\u4e2d\u4efb\u6559\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u8001\u6559\u5e08\u514b\u91cc\u63d0\u5b89\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u611f\u89e6\u66f4\u6df1\uff1a&#8221;\u6211\u60f3\u591a\u8bb2\u4e00\u70b9\u8003\u8bd5\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6ca1\u8fc7\u51e0\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u5c31\u6084\u6084\u5730\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6211\u7684\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u56de\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff01&#8221;<\/p><p style=\"-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;\">\u514b\u91cc\u63d0\u5b89\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u8bad\u7ec3\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u60ef\u6027\u3002&#8221;\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u9875\u7eb8\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8bd5\u5377\uff0c\u6ee1\u6ee130\u9053\u9898\uff0c\u9650\u65f61\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5b66\u751f\u8fc5\u901f\u626b\u4e00\u773c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u770b\u5b8c\u6574\u9053\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u7684\u8003\u70b9\u4e43\u81f3\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u80fd\u8ba9\u5fb7\u56fd\u8001\u5e08\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b66\u751f\u5567\u5567\u79f0\u5947\u3002&#8221;\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u5219\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u91cd\u89c6\u6bcf\u9053\u9898\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60ef\u6027\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u7b54\u3002&#8221;\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u70ed\u8bae\u7684PISA\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e1c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f83\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002&#8221;<\/p><div style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 7px 20px 10px; float: right; width: 340px;\"><a init\"=\"\" href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/zh\/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BC%8F%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%86%8D%E5%BC%95%E7%83%AD%E8%AE%AE-%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E5%B8%88%E6%80%8E%E4%B9%88%E7%9C%8B\/a-18669073#\" link=\"\/overlay\/overlay_image\/s-1683\/c-18669073\/17535005\" rel=\"nofollow\" style=\"color: #0087eb; text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"340\" height=\"191\" border=\"0\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/image\/0,,17535005_404,00.jpg\" alt=\"PISA Test Deutschland Gymnasium in Straubing\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; width: 340px;\" \/><\/a><\/div><p style=\"-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 19px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei';\">&#8220;\u6210\u7ee9\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981&#8221;<\/span><\/p><p style=\"-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; font-size: 17px; line-height: 25px; font-family: 'MS Song', 'MS Hei'; padding: 0px 40px 12px 0px;\">\u8bf4\u8d77PISA\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ece\u6559\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u514b\u91cc\u63d0\u5b89\u6c14\u4e0d\u6253\u4e00\u5904\u6765\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5728PISA\u5168\u7403\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/zh\/%E6%AF%94%E8%90%A8%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9\/a-17269021\" style=\"color: #0087eb; text-decoration: none;\">\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u4f73<\/a>\uff1b\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e00\u81f4\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u6539\u9769\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u624d\u8ba9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8fdb\u6b65\u5230\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5219\u5728\u8be5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.dw.com\/zh\/%E6%AF%94%E8%90%A8%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E4%B8%BA%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%AD%A6%E7%94%9F%E5%88%86%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98\/a-17270888\" style=\"color: #0087eb; 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