{"id":49179,"date":"2015-09-06T22:57:00","date_gmt":"2015-09-06T22:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=49179 "},"modified":"2015-09-06T22:57:00","modified_gmt":"2015-09-06T22:57:00","slug":"49179-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=49179","title":{"rendered":"\u5f6d\u6d9b\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u6216\u504f\u91cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f“\u7ed3\u6784\u8bba”<\/span>(<\/span>structural approach)\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f“\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bba”(process approach)\u3002<\/span>\u7ed3\u6784\u8bba\u6ce8\u91cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff08\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7b49\uff09<\/span>\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u6f14\u5316\u4e0e\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u7269\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u57fa\u7840\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c<\/span>\u578b\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u653f\u6cbb“\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8bba”<\/span><\/span> (theories of modernization)\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bba\uff08\u6216“<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u6218\u7565\u9009\u62e9”\u8bba\uff09<\/span>\u5219\u5c06\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u5728\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52a8\u8005\u5373\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u5173\u952e<\/span>\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u6218\u7565\u9009\u62e9\uff0c<\/span>\u5e76\u5c06\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u95f4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u6d3e\u522b\uff09\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e92\u52a8\u5373“<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b”\u770b\u505a\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/span>\u5728\u4e13\u5236\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u5316\u4e0e\u77db\u76fe\uff0c<\/span>\u5373\u5728\u6743\u529b\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7acb\uff08\u5982\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4e0e\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u7684\u5bf9\u4ed7\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u7b14\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u5373\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8bba\uff09<\/span>\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5373\uff1a<\/span>\u66f4\u80fd\u5408\u7406\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u6216\u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/span>\u800c\u5b66\u754c\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684“\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8bba”\uff0c<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u63cf\u7ed8<\/span><\/span>60\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001<\/span>\u975e\u6d32\u548c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684“\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba” (theories of development\uff09\uff0c<\/span>\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u3001<\/span>\u4e1c\u6b27\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d“\u8309\u8389\u82b1\u9769\u547d”<\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/span>\u76ee\u524d\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u666f\u8c61\uff0c<\/span>\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fdb\u8def\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u591a\u5c42<\/span>\u6b21\u591a\u89c6\u89d2\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u501f\u9274\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u3001<\/span>\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7406\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6848\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff09\uff0c<\/span>\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u5404\u4e13\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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 <\/div>
 2015\u5e749\u67085\u65e5\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd<\/span><\/em><\/div>
 <\/div>
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<\/p>


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