{"id":49208,"date":"2015-09-09T04:31:00","date_gmt":"2015-09-09T04:31:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=49208 "},"modified":"2015-09-09T04:31:00","modified_gmt":"2015-09-09T04:31:00","slug":"49208-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=49208","title":{"rendered":"\u5510\u4e39\u9e3f\uff1a\u897f\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u88ab\u6d82\u62b9\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u88ab\u80a2\u89e3\u7684\u5730\u7406\u2014\u2014\u300a\u7ffb\u8eab\u4e71\u4e16\uff1a\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\u53e3\u8ff0\u5f55\u300b\u524d\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/div>
 <\/div>

\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u662f\u8c01\u3001\u6211\u5c45\u4e8e\u4f55\u5904\u3001\u6211\u4e0e\u54ea\u4e00\u65cf\u7fa4\u805a\u5c45\u3001\u8c01\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7586\u57df\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684<\/span>……<\/span>\u8bf8\u7b49\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u9886\u571f\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u6574\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\uff08<\/span>national identity<\/span>\uff09<\/span>\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u8c01\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u54ea\u56fd\u4eba<\/span>……<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u8840\u7f18\u3001\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u754c\u57df\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u800c\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u8fa8\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u300a\u7ffb\u8eab\u4e71\u4e16\uff1a\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba<\/span>\u53e3\u8ff0\u5f55<\/span>\u300b<\/span>\u7684<\/span>11<\/span>\u4f4d\u8bc9\u8bf4\u8005\u4eec\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\uff08<\/span>Tibetan<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/span>10<\/span>\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e61\u5728\u897f\u85cf\uff08<\/span>Tibet<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5eb7\uff08<\/span>Kham<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u591a\uff08<\/span>Amdo<\/span>\uff09\u3010<\/span>1<\/span>\u3011\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u5171\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212<\/span>“<\/span>\u6392\u9664<\/span>”<\/span>\u5728<\/span>“<\/span>\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5ddd\u3001\u9752\u3001\u7518\u3001\u4e91\u56db\u7701\u85cf\u533a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u751f\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u519c\u5bb6\u7267\u6237\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751f\u4e8e\u738b\u81e3\u8d35\u65cf\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751f\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u653f\u9996\u9886\u4e4b\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0e\u8840\u8109\u76f8\u8fde\u3001\u8bf4\u76f8\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6709\u5171\u540c\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5171\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u535a<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u6545\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u3001\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4eb2\u5386\u5e76\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4ece<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\uff0d<\/span>1959<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\uff08<\/span>Tibet<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u5267\u53d8\u3002\u3000<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u8bc9\u8bf4\u8005\u7684\u56de\u987e\u91cc\uff0c\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u4eba\u4e16\u95f4\u5343\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u3001\u4f3c\u66fe\u76f8\u8bc6\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\uff1a\u4eba\u4eec\u8fc7\u7740\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u683d\u79cd\u8015\u5730\u3001\u653e\u7267\u725b\u7f8a\u3001\u5403\u7a7f\u65e0\u5fe7\u3001\u671d\u62dc\u5bfa\u5e99\u3001\u5a5a\u4e27\u5ac1\u5a36\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u9884\u611f\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u5b89\u6170\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u73a9\u800d\u3001\u9017\u72d7\u3001\u5ff5\u4e66\u3001\u9a91\u9a6c\u3001\u5531\u6b4c<\/span>……<\/span>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u6765\u4e86\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u3001\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u500f\u5ffd\u5168\u5931<\/span>……”<\/span>\u30102\u3011<\/span>\u571f\u5730\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u3001\u725b\u7f8a\u88ab\u6536\u7f34\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b\u906d\u6ca1\u6536\uff0c\u5bfa\u5e99\u88ab\u7838\u6bc1\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u8005\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u8001\u5f31\u5987\u5e7c\u88ab\u6740\u3001\u5c48\u670d\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u975e\u547d\uff0c\u4eb2\u4eba\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u6d3b\u6d3b\u997f\u6b7b<\/span>……<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8bc9\u8bf4\u8005\u4eec\u7ecf\u5386\u4e5d\u6b7b\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u5728<\/span>1959<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u6d41\u4ea1\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u672c\u53e3\u8ff0\u5f55\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5bb6\u7834\u4eba\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5355\u662f\u906d\u63a0\u593a\u3001\u5c60\u6740\u3001\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u88ab\u906e\u853d\u7684\u63a7\u8bc9\u3002\u8fd9\u66f4\u662f\u4e16\u4ee3\u5b9e\u5b58\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u3001<\/strong><\/span>“<\/span><\/strong>\u535a\u5df4<\/span><\/strong>”<\/span><\/strong>\u56fd\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u663e\u73b0\u4e86<\/span><\/strong>“<\/span><\/strong>\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span><\/strong>”<\/span><\/strong>\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u60c5\u666f\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53e3\u8ff0\u8005\u5bf9\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u7ec6\u8282\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u514d\u6709\u8bb0\u5fc6\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u66f4\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u66f4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bfb\u8005\u987b\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u5b9a\u89c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f4d\u68c0\u89c6\u548c\u6d1e\u5bdf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u7ba1\u57281949\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u6c49\uff09\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u906d\u5230\u6781\u6743\u602a\u517d\u7684\u65e0\u60c5\u541e\u566c\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ea4\u53c9\u91cd\u53e0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u85cf\u3001\u4e2d\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u66f4\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/span><\/s><\/p>

\u4e00\uff0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u56fd\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u660e\u663e\u7684\uff0c\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u662f\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u535a<\/span>” <\/span>\uff08<\/span>\u0f56\u0f7c\u0f51<\/span>\uff09\u3010<\/span>3<\/span>\u3011\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8ba4\u53d7\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u535a\u5df4<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08\u85cf\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u6279\u8bc4\u6709\u8ba5\u8bbd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u3001\u5bfb\u6c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c<\/span>”<\/span>\u662f\u7518\u4e39\u9887\u7ae0\uff08\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\uff0c\u85cf\u4eba\u613f\u610f\u7978\u798f\u4e0e\u5171\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u535a\u5df4<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08\u85cf\u4eba\uff09\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u7528\u751f\u547d\u634d\u536b\u7684\u662f\u535a\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3001\u4f5b\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u62b5\u6297\u6b66\u88c5<\/span>“<\/span><\/strong>\u56db\u6c34\u516d\u5c97<\/span><\/strong>”<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u5eb7\u5df4\u548c\u5b89\u591a\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u5b81\u6b7b\u4e0d\u5c48\u51b3\u4e00\u6b7b\u6218\u7684\u51b3\u7edd\uff0c\u793a\u73b0\u4e86\u5eb7\u4eba\u548c\u5b89\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\uff1a\u535a<\/span><\/strong>\uff08<\/span>\u0f56\u0f7c\u0f51<\/span> Tibet<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u800c\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u6c49\uff09\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c49<\/span>”<\/span>\u6216\u4ee5\u6c49\u5316\u4e3a\u5b9e\u8d28\u6539\u79f0\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u30104\u3011<\/span>\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8ba4\u53d7\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u5171\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u6c49\u4eba\u653f\u6743\u3010<\/span><\/span>5<\/span>\u3011<\/span>\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u7978\u798f\u4e0e\u5171\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e0e<\/span>“<\/span>\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u613f\u7528\u751f\u547d\u6548\u5fe0\u7684\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>”<\/span>\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\u53e3\u8ff0\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u535a\u5df4<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08\u85cf\u4eba\uff09\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u85cf\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u6216\u4eca\u5929\u663e\u5f97\u66f4<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u7acb<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u53cd\u590d<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8fa8\u8bc6\u5e76\u975e\u57fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u975e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7956\u5148\u3001\u4e16\u4ee3\u56e0\u88ad\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e4b\u522b\u3001\u8fe5\u5f02\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u7b26\u7801\u548c\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u4e4b\u522b\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u8fa8\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u535a\u662f\u535a\uff0c\u52a0\u662f\u52a0<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08\u897f\u85cf\u662f\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u6c49\uff09\u81ea\u8ba4<\/span>“<\/span>\u534e\u590f<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba<\/span>”<\/span>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u96c6\u4f53\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u534e\u590f\u6587\u5316\u610f\u8bc6\u91cc\uff0c\u6c49\u4eba\u662f\u6587\u660e\u6301\u6709\u8005\u548c\u771f\u7406\u5784\u65ad\u8005\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u6c11\u65cf\u662f\u843d\u540e\u91ce\u86ee\u7684\u571f\u8457\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u53bb\u62ef\u6551\u3001\u6559\u5316\u548c\u63d0\u5347\u3010<\/span>6<\/span>\u3011\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u6c49\uff09\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5374\u5c06\u85cf\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u539f\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5177\u56fd\u5bb6\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u3001\u653f\u6743\u6982\u5ff5\u6de1\u6f20\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u65cf\u3002\u6c49\u4eba\u81ea\u8ba4\u6709\u6743\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e76\u5904\u7f6e\u4ed6\u65cf\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6c49\u4eba\u81ea\u8ba4\u6709\u6743\u5851\u9020\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u540c<\/span>”<\/span>\u548c<\/span>“<\/span>\u56fd\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u6c49\u4eba\u5927\u4f17\u4e5f\u9644\u548c\u5c06<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u8fd9\u7c7b\u81ea\u521b\u7684\u3001\u5305\u85cf\u653f\u6cbb\u7528\u5fc3\u7684\u6307\u79f0\u9644\u52a0\u7ed9\u85cf\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5468\u8fb9\u6c11\u65cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e8c\uff0e\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u548c\u653f\u6743\u5408\u6cd5\u6027<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u897f\u85cf\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u548c\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u85cf\u4eba\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u66fe\u5c06\u6ee1\u6e05\u7687\u5e1d\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u4e0d\u5c06\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ee1\u6e05\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5b89\u591a\u548c\u5eb7\u533a\u7b49\u5730\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u5212\u5e76<\/span>”<\/span>\u548c<\/span>“<\/span>\u6539\u571f\u5f52\u6d41<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u56fd\u519b\u9600\u52bf\u529b\u76d8\u8e1e\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u591a\uff0c\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u8bb0\u5fc6\u662f\u906d\u53d7\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5c60\u6740\u3001\u532a\u5e2e\u7684\u62a2\u52ab\uff0c\u548c\u85cf\u4eba\u529b\u5f31\u65e0\u52a9\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5c48\u4ece<\/span> \u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u6c49<\/span>\u4eba<\/span>\uff09\u5bf9\u6ee1\u6e05\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u662f\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u3001\u591a\u91cd\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u662f\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\u5360\u9886\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u53c8\u6210\u4e86\u6b66\u529f\u5341\u5168<\/span>“<\/span>\u5f00\u7586\u62d3\u571f<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u96c4\u4e3b\uff1b\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u5243\u53d1\u6613\u670d<\/span>”<\/span>\u5f3a\u884c\u6ee1\u5316\u7684\u6076\u9b54\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u53c8\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u5c0a\u5112\u7edf\u3001\u884c\u6c49\u5236<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u660e\u541b\uff1b\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u662f\u8981\u9a71\u9010\u7684\u9791\u864f\uff0c\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u53c8\u53d8\u6210<\/span>“<\/span>\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f14\u9020\u8005<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u6c49\uff09\u5bf9\u6e05\u672b\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u9600\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e5f\u662f\u4e24\u9762\u7684\u3001\u5206\u88c2\u7684\uff1a\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30\u548c\u9a6c\u6b65\u82b3\u7686\u56e0\u5c60\u6740\u6c49\u4eba\u88ab\u65a5\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u624b\u6bb5\u6b8b\u5fcd<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u8352\u6deb\u532a\u9996<\/span>”<\/span>\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u5374\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5165\u4fb5\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u591a\uff0c\u6b66\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u6b96\u6c11\u540c\u5316\uff0c\u6a2a\u5f81\u66b4\u655b\u3001\u5c60\u6740\u62a2\u52ab\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u56fd\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u7684\u6587\u5316\u610f\u8bc6<\/span>” <\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u7ef4\u62a4\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u82f1\u96c4<\/span>”<\/span>\u30107\u3011<\/span>\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee5\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30<\/span>“<\/span>\u6539\u571f\u5f52\u6d41<\/span>”<\/span>\u548c\u6c11\u56fd\u519b\u9600\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u7ba1\u7406<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u591a\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>“<\/span>\u7edf\u6cbb<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u897f\u85cf\uff08<\/span>Tibet<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u622a\u81f3<\/span>1959<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u7518\u4e39\u9887\u7ae0\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u536b\u5eb7\u4e09\u533a\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u53d7\u5df2\u8fd1\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u591a\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u738b\u56fd\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u6216\u5c5e\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u6d3e\uff0c\u6216<\/span>\u63a5<\/span>\u53d7\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3010<\/span>8<\/span>\u3011\u3002\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\u53d9\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3001\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u81ea\u6cbb\u738b\u56fd\u9996\u8111\uff08\u6770\u5e03\uff09\u548c\u5927\u5c0f\u884c\u653f\u5b98\uff08\u8d32\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u591a\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u53ef\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u5728\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfa\u9662\u548c\u50e7\u56e2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6743\u91cd\u5927\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u4e09\u533a\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u6709\u6548\u884c\u4f7f\u4e86\u7edf\u6cbb\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u804c\u80fd\u3010<\/span>9<\/span>\u3011\u3002\u6ee1\u6e05\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5e72\u9884\u6216\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u5212\u5e76<\/span>”<\/span>\u301010\u3011<\/span>\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u85cf\u4eba\u62b5\u5236\u800c\u4e14\u79bb<\/span>“<\/span>\u7edf\u6cbb<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u666e\u9002\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u4e5f\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\u3010<\/span>11<\/span>\u3011\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u56fd\u4eca\u5929\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u660c\u90fd\u6218\u5f79\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u85cf\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u65f6\u4e16\u7ffb\u8f6c<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001\u4e2d\u65b9\u79f0\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u5e73\u53db<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5c60\u6740\u3001\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u80c1\u8feb\u4e4b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5efa\u653f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u53cd\u5e1d\u53cd\u5c01\u5efa\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\uff0c\u8fce\u5408\u4e86\u8f9b\u4ea5\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u534e\u590f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u8fce\u5408\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\u548c\u4e4c\u6258\u90a6\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u4f17\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee5<\/span>“<\/span>\u53cd\u5e1d<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u89e3\u653e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u90e8\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a<\/span>”<\/span>\u301012\u3011<\/span>\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u7b49\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u90a6\u7684\u541e\u5e76\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u666e\u904d\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u63a8\u884c<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9<\/span>“<\/span>\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b26\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u4e00\u7edf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u7edf\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171<\/span>“<\/span>\u5e73\u53db<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u4e09\u533a\u6c11\u4f17\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11<\/span>\u66b4<\/span>\u52a8\u7684\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4ec0\u4e48\u79d8\u5bc6\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u516c\u5e03<\/span>“<\/span>\u6b7c\u654c<\/span>”<\/span>\u6218\u679c\u3001\u70ab\u8000<\/span>“<\/span>\u5e73\u53db<\/span>”<\/span>\u80dc\u5229\u3001\u5492\u9a82\u897f\u65b9\u9634\u8c0b\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6c49\u4eba\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6b23\u8d4f\u3002\u5728\u5386\u7ecf\u5927\u9965\u8352\u3001\u5386\u6b21\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5c60\u6740\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u6267\u653f\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5728\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u4e27\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5<\/span>“<\/span>\u7ef4\u62a4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u53cd\u9886\u571f\u5206\u88c2<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u53cd\u6050<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u5374\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u5171\u5265\u593a\u4ed6\u65cf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u91cd\u5175\u7ef4\u7a33\u5f3a\u56fa\u7684\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u56fd<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e09\uff0e\u9886\u571f\u8fb9\u754c\u89c2<\/span><\/strong>\u548c<\/span><\/strong>“<\/span><\/strong>\u5927\u85cf\u533a<\/span><\/strong>”<\/span><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u85cf\u4f20\u4f5b\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u5bfc\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u6cbb\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e94\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5efa\u7acb\u7518\u4e39\u9887\u7ae0\u653f\u6743\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u7684\u9886\u571f\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u8fb9\u754c\u610f\u8bc6\u5927\u81f4\u7b26\u5408\u7956\u8f88\u751f\u5b58\u627f\u7eed\u3001\u5171\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u5171\u540c\u6587\u5316\u89c2\u3001\u85cf\u4eba\u653f\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u754c\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fe1\u5b88\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u5951\u7ea6\u3010<\/span>13<\/span>\u3011\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7956\u8f88\u4e0d\u66fe\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u7684\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u3001\u85cf\u4eba\u653f\u6743\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u3001\u5f02\u65cf\u5f02\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3001\u5951\u7ea6\u5916\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u627f\u8ba4\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9886\u571f\u548c\u4e3b\u6743\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fd1\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u6c49\uff09\u7684\u9886\u571f\u53ca\u8fb9\u754c\u89c2\u5374\u4e0e\u7956\u8f88\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u76f8\u540c\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u3001\u76f8\u540c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6c49\u4eba\u653f\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u754c\u57df\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u7b26<\/span>——<\/span>\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u521b\u7acb\u8005\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u8981<\/span>“<\/span>\u9a71\u9010\u9791\u864f\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u534e<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u534e<\/span>”<\/span>\u5e76\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u85cf\u7586\u8499\u7684\u9886\u571f\u548c\u4e3b\u6743\uff1b\u4e24\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u4ed6\u4eec\u5374\u6539\u5f26\u66f4\u5f20\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u8981\u5efa\u7acb<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6ee1\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u5730\u56fe\u5f00\u7586\u3001\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u9645\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd<\/span>”<\/span>\u301014\u3011<\/span>\uff1b\u7ee7\u800c\u5728\u897f\u85cf<\/span>\u7684<\/span>\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u591a\u4e89\u593a\u85cf\u4eba\u9886\u571f\u548c\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u3010<\/span>15<\/span>\u3011\u3002\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u56fd\u5165\u4fb5\u897f\u85cf\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u9886\u571f\u8fb9\u754c\u89c2\u5df2\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4e86\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u7956\u8f88\u4e0d\u66fe\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u7684\u3001\u6c49\u4eba\u653f\u6743\u4ece\u672a\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ba1\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u3001\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u5708\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u3001\u5f02\u65cf\u5f02\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u7684\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u8109\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5fc5\u987b\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u9192\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u53e3\u8ff0\u5f55\u7684\u53d9\u8bf4\u8005\u4eec\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\uff08<\/span>Tibetan<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u85cf\uff08<\/span>Tibet<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5eb7\uff08<\/span>Kham<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u5b89\u591a\uff08<\/span>A<\/span>mdo<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212<\/span>“<\/span>\u6392\u9664<\/span>”<\/span>\u5728<\/span>“<\/span>\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5ddd\u3001\u9752\u3001\u7518\u3001\u4e91<\/span>“<\/span>\u56db\u7701\u85cf\u533a<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u4f46\u53d9\u8bf4\u8005\u65e0\u4e00\u4eba\u81ea\u79f0\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u56db\u5ddd\u85cf\u533a\u7684\u85cf\u4eba<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u9752\u6d77\u85cf\u533a\u7684\u85cf\u4eba<\/span>”<\/span>\u6216\u81ea\u79f0\u6765\u81ea<\/span>“<\/span>\u7518\u8083<\/span>\u6216<\/span>\u4e91\u5357\u85cf\u533a<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e0a\u90e8\u963f\u91cc\u4e09\u56f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u90e8\u536b\u85cf\u56db\u5982\uff0c\u4e0b\u90e8\u591a\u5eb7\u516d\u5188<\/span>” <\/span>\u662f\u85cf\u4eba\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u5343\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9886\u571f\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u6c11\u8c1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u536b\u85cf\u6559\u6cd5\u533a\uff0c\u5eb7\u533a\u52c7\u58eb\u533a\uff0c\u5b89\u591a\u9a8f\u9a6c\u533a<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u3001\u620d\u8fb9\u536b\u7586\u7684\u519b\u52c7\u3001\u8349\u539f\u826f\u9a6c\u4e4b\u98ce\u7269\u7684\u7586\u57df\u603b\u5408\uff1a\u897f\u85cf\uff08\u535a<\/span>\u0f56\u0f7c\u0f51<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u536b\u5eb7\u4e09\u533a\u53ca\u963f\u91cc\u3001\u5609\u7ed2\u3001\u7f8c\u5858\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u7684\u897f\u85cf\uff08<\/span>Tibet<\/span>\uff09\u3010<\/span>16<\/span>\u3011\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff08\u6c49\uff09\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7247\u88ab\u539f\u4e3b\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u535a<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5206\u6210\u51e0\u5757\u7684\u3001\u652f\u79bb\u7834\u788e\u7684\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u57df\u666f\u89c2\uff1a\u897f\u85cf\u4ec5\u7b49\u4e8e\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\u4ee5\u897f\u7684<\/span>\u5eb7\u533a\u897f\u90e8\u3001\u536b\u85cf\u548c\u963f\u91cc\u7ec4\u6210<\/span>\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u7518\u8083\u56db\u7701\u4e5f\u6709<\/span>“<\/span>\u85cf\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u805a\u5c45\u533a<\/span>——<\/span>\u5f62\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u5f0f\u897f\u85cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f9d\u636e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\uff1a<\/span>18<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u6ee1\u6e05\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf<\/span>“<\/span>\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u591a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4ece\u897f\u85cf\u5212\u51fa<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u5212\u5165<\/span>” <\/span>\u9752\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u548c\u7518\u8083\u7701\uff0c\u5c06\u5eb7<\/span>“<\/span>\u4ece\u897f\u85cf\u5212\u51fa<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u62c6\u5206<\/span>”“<\/span>\u5212\u5165<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u3002\u6e05\u672b\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30<\/span>“<\/span>\u5e73\u5eb7<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u6539\u571f\u5f52\u6d41<\/span>”<\/span>\uff1b\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd<\/span>\u5c06\u5eb7\u533a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4ece\u897f\u85cf\u548c\u56db\u5ddd\u5212\u51fa<\/span>”<\/span>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5ddd\u8fb9\u7279\u522b\u533a\uff0c\u540e<\/span>“<\/span>\u5212\u5e76<\/span>”<\/span>\u897f\u5eb7\u7701\uff1b\u4e2d\u5171\u56fd<\/span>1956<\/span>\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u7b79\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c06\u5b89\u591a<\/span>“<\/span>\u5206\u5272<\/span>”“<\/span>\u5212\u5165<\/span>”<\/span>\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u7518\u8083\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\uff1b\u5c06\u5eb7<\/span>“<\/span>\u5206\u5272<\/span>”“<\/span>\u5212\u5165<\/span>”<\/span>\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u548c\u56db\u5ddd\uff0c\u6cbf\u88ad\u81f3\u4eca\u3010<\/span>17<\/span>\u3011\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e3b\u8bed\uff1a\u6ee1\u6e05\u3001\u6c11\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u56fd\u3002\u8c13\u8bed\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u5206\u800c\u6cbb\u4e4b<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u5212\u51fa<\/span>” <\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u62c6\u5206<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u5212\u5165<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u5212\u96b6<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u5e73<\/span>”<\/span>\u5eb7\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u6539<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u5f52<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span> “<\/span>\u5206\u5272<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u5212\u8fdb<\/span>”……<\/span>\u3002\u5bbe\u8bed\uff1a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5b89\u591a\u548c\u5eb7\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8865\u8bed\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u897f\u85cf\uff08\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\uff09\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u56db\u7701\u85cf\u533a<\/span>”——<\/span>\u5212\u6765\u5212\u53bb\u5272\u8fdb\u5272\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u5f0f\u897f\u85cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4fee\u8f9e\u5b66\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u3001\u91cd\u590d\u5343\u904d\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u897f\u85cf\uff08\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\uff09\u548c\u56db\u7701\u85cf\u533a<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u897f\u85cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u597d\u50cf\u771f\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\u4ee5\u897f\u7684\u536b\u85cf\u963f\u91cc<\/span>“<\/span>\u90a3\u4e00\u5c0f\u5757<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u800c<\/span>“<\/span>\u5468\u8fb9\u56db\u7701\u85cf\u533a<\/span>”<\/span>\u5012\u4eff\u4f5b\u6210\u4e86\u85cf\u4eba\u4ece<\/span>“<\/span>\u897f\u85cf\uff08\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\uff09<\/span>”<\/span>\u8fc1\u5ef6\u6742\u5c45\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u5883\u5185\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5230\u6ee1\u6e05\u672b\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u5206\u5272\u5212\u96b6<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u6ee1\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u72ec\u767d\u3002\u6ee1\u6e05\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u968f\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u51fa\u66b4\u8d77\u66b4\u843d\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u7edf\u6cbb<\/span>”<\/span>\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u7f81\u7e3b<\/span>”<\/span>\u5927\u6cd5\uff1a\u7ed9\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u88ab\u85cf\u4eba\u8ba4\u53d7\u7684\u85cf\u4eba\u9996\u9886\u52a0\u4e00\u9876\u6ee1\u6e05\u5b98\u5e3d\u3002\u800c\u897f\u85cf\u5676\u53a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7adf\u5728\u5df2\u88ab<\/span>“<\/span>\u5212\u8fdb<\/span>”“<\/span>\u56db\u7701\u85cf\u533a<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u591a\uff0c\u59d4\u4efb\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u8c03\u52a8\u5dee\u5f79\u3001\u5f81\u8c03\u519b\u961f\u9547\u538b\u66b4\u4e71\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u6218\u5abe\u548c\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u8bbe\u989d\u9650\u5236\u5165\u5883\u6c49\u4eba\u4eba\u6570\u3001\u6838\u51c6\u6c49\u56de\u5546\u4eba\u5165\u5883\u7ecf\u5546\u3001\u5f81\u7a0e\uff01\u5728\u897f\u59c6\u62c9\u8ba8\u8bba\u897f\u85cf\u8fb9\u754c\u95ee\u9898\u65f6<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u53e3\u5934\u7684\uff0c\u62ff\u4e0d\u51fa\u8bc1\u660e\u5728\u4e1c\u90e8\u897f\u85cf\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7eaa\u5f55<\/span>……<\/span>\u800c\u897f\u85cf\u65b9\u9762\u62ff\u51fa\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u5377\u653f\u5e9c\u6863\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a0e\u6536\u7eaa\u5f55\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\u5730\u533a\u5934\u4eba\u7684\u6e05\u518c\u3001\u6548\u5fe0\u6587\u4e66\u7b49<\/span>”<\/span>\u301018\u3011<\/span>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u673a\u667a\u7684\u4e2d\u65b9\u4eba\u58eb\u51a0\u4ee5<\/span>“<\/span>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6cbb<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u5212\u5e76\u4e1a\u7ee9\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u4e00\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u85cf\u519b\u7acb\u523b\u5149\u590d\u5931\u5730\uff0c\u5c06\u5360\u636e\u5eb7\u5730\u7684\u6e05\u672b\u9a7b\u519b\u548c\u6ee1\u6e05\u5b98\u540f\u9a71\u9010\u4e86\u3002<\/span>“<\/span>\u6539\u571f\u5f52\u6d41<\/span>”<\/span>\u4ec5\u516d\u5e74<\/span>\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u56db\u7701\u85cf\u533a<\/span>”<\/span>\u88ab\u85cf\u4eba\u593a\u56de\uff0c\u4e5f\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u58f0\u79f0\u53cd\u5e1d\u53cd\u6b96\u6c11\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u6c11\u56fd\u4eba\u5c45\u7136\u4ece\u85cf\u4eba\u6536\u590d\u5eb7\u533a\u627e\u5230\u4e86<\/span>“<\/span>\u5931\u5730<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u611f\u3002\u8feb\u4e8e\u6c11\u610f\u548c\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u610f\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u5357\u4eac\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u897f\u5357\u519b\u9600\u90fd\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u8fd0\u7528<\/span>‘<\/span>\u5de9\u56fa\u8fb9\u9632<\/span>’<\/span>\u3001<\/span>‘<\/span>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c<\/span>’<\/span>\u548c<\/span>‘<\/span>\u89e3\u51b3\u6c49\u85cf\u5371\u5c40<\/span>’<\/span>\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u5bfb\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca<\/span>”<\/span>\u3010<\/span>19<\/span>\u3011\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u524d\u540e\u4e09\u6b21\u3001\u5386\u65f6\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u5931\u5730<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e89\u593a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u8017\u5e11\u5de8\u4e07\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5b98\u5175\u4e4b\u4f24\u4ea1\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u8bba\u77e3<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e4b\u540e\u3010<\/span>20<\/span>\u3011\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7ec8\u4e8e<\/span>“<\/span>\u5212\u5e76<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u5eb7\u7701\u3010<\/span>21<\/span>\u3011\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ea7\u519b\u4e8b\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u8c08\u5224\u3001\u85cf\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u6761\u7ea6\u3001\u85cf\u82f1\u4e2d\u4e09\u65b9\u4e34\u65f6\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u505c\u6218\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u505c\u6218\u7ebf\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u52aa\u529b\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u5fb7\u5316<\/span>”<\/span>\u529d\u8bf4\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4e86<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e3b\u6743<\/span>”<\/span>\u6536\u7f16\u8d2a\u5a6a\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u519b\u9600\u6b66\u88c5<\/span>……<\/span>\u4e2d\u65b9\u7adf\u597d\u610f\u601d\u8bf4\u6210\u4e86\u597d\u4f3c<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e24\u7701\u4e4b\u95f4<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u5eb7\u85cf\u7ea0\u7eb7<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\uff0c\u4e24\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u771f\u6b63<\/span>“<\/span>\u56fa\u5b9a<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e86<\/span>“<\/span>\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u56db\u7701\u85cf\u533a<\/span>”<\/span>\u5212\u5e76\u5927\u4e1a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7f14\u9020\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u4e09\u547c\u4e07\u5c81\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u897f\u85cf\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u95f4\u9053\u8def<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684<\/span>\u4e3b\u5f20\uff1a\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\u7701\u4efd\u536b\u85cf\u3001\u5eb7\u548c\u5b89\u591a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u7406\u5730\u5f62\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u4e5f\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u85cf\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u7684\u533a\u57df\u5e94\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u3010<\/span>22<\/span>\u3011\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u800c\u6070\u5982\u865a\u6784<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001\u865a\u6784<\/span>“<\/span>\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b9\u53d8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8111\u6d1e\u5927\u5f00\u7684\u620f\u6cd5\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u5927\u85cf\u533a<\/span>”<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u897f\u85cf\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u5e7b\u60f3\u5efa\u7acb\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u7684<\/span>‘<\/span>\u5927\u85cf\u533a<\/span>’……<\/span>\u56ca\u62ec\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u548c\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3001\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u7518\u8083\u7701\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u7586\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u9762\u79ef\u5171\u8ba1<\/span>240<\/span>\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc<\/span>……”<\/span>\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u5012\u7f6e\u3001\u65f6\u5e8f\u632a\u79fb\u7684\u3001\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5386\u53f2\u9519\u4e71\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u85cf\u4eba\u591a\u536b\u5eb7\u4e09\u533a\u7edf\u4e00\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u6210\u4e86<\/span>“<\/span>\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u56db\u7701\u56fa\u6709\u9886\u571f\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u5212\u8d70<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u975e\u5206\u4e4b\u60f3\u3010<\/span>23<\/span>\u3011\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56db\uff0e\u4e3b\u9898<\/span><\/strong>“<\/span><\/strong>\u7edf\u4e00<\/span><\/strong>”<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u8fdb\u5316\u548c\u8bcd\u8bed\u6f14\u53d8<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8ba9<\/span>“<\/span>\u6211\u4eec<\/span>”<\/span>\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u8c01\u3001\u4f60\u5c45\u4e8e\u4f55\u5904\u3001\u4f60\u4e0e\u54ea\u4e00\u65cf\u7fa4\u805a\u5c45\u3001\u8c01\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3001\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7586\u57df\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u666e\u5929\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u83ab\u975e\u7687\u571f\u3002\u7387\u571f\u4e4b\u6ee8\uff0c\u83ab\u975e\u7687\u81e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u897f\u9672\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u85cf\u756a\u86ee\u6c11<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001\u662f\u8179\u5730\u4e09\u8fb9\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u88f8\u5937\u91ce\u756a<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u8f96\u5730\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c06\u6c07\u4e4b\u6c13<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u571f\u5730<\/span>“<\/span>\u7686\u4e3a\u5927\u7687\u4e0a\u6240\u6709<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u65e0\u8bba\u6c49\u4eba\u3001\u86ee\u4eba\uff0c\u7686\u4e3a\u5927\u7687\u4e0a\u767e\u59d3<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002<\/span>“<\/span>\u5927\u7687\u5e1d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u7684\u3001\u7a7f\u7684\u548c\u4f4f\u5bb6\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3001\u683d\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u90fd\u662f\u5927\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u6069\u6bd4\u5929\u5927\u5462<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002<\/span>“<\/span>\u4eca\u5f52\u6d41<\/span>, <\/span>\u6539\u90e1\u53bf<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u5f00\u5316\u571f\u79cd<\/span>” <\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u5fe0\u56fd\u5c0a\u5b54<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e43\u5408\u5927\u7687\u4e0a\u4e4b\u5236\u5ea6<\/span>” <\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u7686\u77e5\u4ee5\u5fe0\u541b\u7231\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e3b<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u5165\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u4ebf\u4e07\u5e74<\/span>”<\/span>\uff01\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u66f2\u5c60\u592b\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e4b\u6b4c\u3010<\/span>24<\/span>\u3011<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5c60\u592b<\/span>“<\/span>\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5bf9\u4ee5\u6c49\u65cf\u6587\u660e\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7acb\u56fd<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u3010<\/span>25<\/span>\u3011\uff0c\u4ed6\u7387\u4e24\u5343\u6e05\u5175\u653b\u5165\u85cf\u4e1c\u5eb7\u533a\uff0c\u653b\u57ce\u63a0\u5730\u6bc1\u7ecf\u711a\u5bfa\uff0c\u6b8b\u6740\u5f53\u5730\u85cf\u4eba\u9996\u8111\u3001\u50e7\u4fa3\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u6570\u5343\uff0c\u5c06\u66b4\u52a8\u9996\u9886<\/span>“<\/span>\u525c\u5fc3\u6ca5\u8840\uff0c\u4ee5\u796d\u51e4\u5168<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u7528\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u5927\u9505\u5c06\u85cf\u519b\u8fde\u957f\u76ca\u559c\u8fbe\u6770\u6d3b\u6d3b\u716e\u6b7b\uff0c\u7406\u5858\u81ea\u6cbb\u90a6\u9996\u9886\u7406\u5858\u7b2c\u5df4\u3001\u5df4\u5858\u81ea\u6cbb\u90a6\u9996\u9886\u5df4\u5858\u7b2c\u5df4\u7686\u62d2\u964d\u88ab\u6740\u3010<\/span>26<\/span>\u3011\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6b63\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u7684\u4e00\u7edf<\/strong>\u662f\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u800c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u7edf<\/strong>\u624d\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1<\/span>”——<\/span>\u6740\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30<\/span>“<\/span>\u5e9f\u9664<\/span>\u571f\u53f8<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u5dde\u53bf\u3001\u5e9f\u9664\u5bfa\u5e99\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u5174\u5b66\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u85cf\u4eba\u8bf4\u6c49\u8bed\u3001\u7740\u6c49\u670d\u3001\u79fb\u6c49\u6c11\u5b9e\u8fb9\u3001\u63a8\u52a8\u57a6\u52a1\u3001\u901a\u5546\u3001\u5f00\u77ff<\/span>”<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u5171\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9<\/span>“<\/span>\u6539\u571f\u5f52\u6d41<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u5f0f\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u738b\u671d\u5bf9\u5ddd\u8fb9\u8bf8\u571f\u53f8\u5404\u90e8\u7684<\/span>‘<\/span>\u7f81\u7e3b<\/span>’<\/span>\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5ddd\u8fb9\u85cf\u533a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u738b\u671d\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u653f\u533a\u57df\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e00\u4f53\u5316<\/strong><\/span>”<\/span>\u301027\u3011<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u519b\u4e8b\u4e00\u7edf<\/span>”<\/span>\u662f\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5386\u671d\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u519b\u4e8b\u4e00\u7edf<\/span>”<\/span>\u90fd\u662f\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u4e2d\u5f0f\u5386\u53f2<\/span>\u4fee\u8f9e<\/span>\u5b66\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u89c4\u8303\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u5386\u4ee3\u738b\u671d\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fb9\u7586\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u5949\u884c\u5f00\u7586\u6269\u571f<\/strong>\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56<\/span>”<\/span>\u301028\u3011\u3002“\u5f00\u7586\u6269\u571f”\uff1f\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u57a6\u8352\u9664\u8349\u3002<\/span>\u4e0a\u81f3\u79e6\u671d<\/span>“<\/span>\u519b\u4e8b\u4e00\u7edf<\/span>”<\/span>\u516d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0b\u81f3\u6ee1\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd<\/span>“<\/span>\u519b\u4e8b\u4e00\u7edf<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e86<\/span>“<\/span>\u6211\u4eec<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002<\/span>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c“\u519b\u4e8b\u4e00\u7edf”\u4e5f\u662f\u524d\u63d0——\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u4ece\u5200\u621f\u706b\u67aa\u8fdb\u5316\u4e3a\u82cf\u5236\u67aa\u70ae\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\uff0c\u8bcd\u8bed\u4e5f\u4ece“\u5f00\u7586\u6269\u571f”\u6362\u6210\u4e86“\u89e3\u653e”\uff0c“\u9a71\u9010\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u52bf\u529b\u51fa\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u6c11\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\u6765\u3002<\/span>”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\u8981\u5b9e\u884c<\/span>“<\/span><\/strong>\u653f\u6cbb\u4e00\u4f53\u5316<\/span><\/strong>”<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5386\u671d\u5e1d\u56fd\u90fd\u8981\u5b9e\u884c<\/span>“<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u4e00\u4f53\u5316<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u4ece\u79e6\u6c49\u5230\u6ee1\u6e05\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>“<\/span>\u7f81\u7e3b<\/span>”“<\/span>\u518c\u5c01<\/span>”<\/span>\u5230<\/span>“<\/span>\u6539\u571f\u5f52\u6d41<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u4ece<\/span>“<\/span>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5dde\u53bf<\/span>”“<\/span>\u7f16\u6237\u9f50\u6c11<\/span>”<\/span>\u5230\u5212\u96b6\u56db\u7701\u3001\u5230\u8bbe\u7f6e\u897f\u5eb7\u7701\u3001\u5230\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u81ea\u6cbb\u53bf\uff0c\u4ece\u7edf\u4e00\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u5c0a\u5112\u3001\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49<\/span>\u3001\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u505a“\u4e2d\u56fd\u68a6”<\/span>……<\/span>\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u56fd\u6709\u8001\u9053\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u7edf\u4e00<\/span>”<\/span>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u8fd0\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56<\/span>”——<\/span>\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u65f6\u4ee3\u53d8\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u8bed\u8a00\u987b\u8fdb\u5316\u3002\u6ee1\u6e05\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30\u63a8\u884c\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u6539\u571f\u5f52\u6d41<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u56e0\u8f9b\u4ea5\u9769\u547d\u800c\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c<\/span>50<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u4e2d\u5171\u56fd\u4ee5<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u540d\u4e49\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u8d75\u5c60\u592b\u672a\u5c3d\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e00\u4f53\u5316<\/span>”<\/span>\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u5e9f\u9664<\/span>\u571f\u53f8<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u8bbe\u7acb\u5dde\u53bf\u3001\u5e9f\u9664\u5bfa\u5e99\u7279\u6743<\/span>……”<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u7ffb\u8eab\u4e71\u4e16\uff1a\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\u53e3\u8ff0\u5f55\u300b\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e2d\u5171\u541e\u5e76\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/span>11<\/span>\u4f4d\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u8bc1\u8bcd\uff0c\u91cd\u73b0\u4e86<\/span>“<\/span>\u5ba3\u8bb2\u671d\u5ef7\u5782\u5ff5\u8fb9\u6c13\u4e4b\u81f3\u610f<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u5ba3\u8bb2\u571f\u53f8\u86ee\u5b98\u4e4b\u66b4\u8650<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u91cd\u73b0\u4e86<\/span>“<\/span>\u4ee5\u5112\u6392\u4f5b<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u5ba3\u8bb2<\/span>“<\/span>\u7ea2\u9ec4\u4e24\u6559\u7eb7\u5982\u9ebb\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u5f31\u79cd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7231\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u517b\u7239\u5988<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6a21\u5f0f\u3010<\/span>29<\/span>\u3011\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8ba9<\/span>“<\/span>\u6211\u4eec<\/span>”<\/span>\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\u5427\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u519c\u5974\u548c\u519c\u5974\u4e3b\u3001\u662f\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u5265\u524a\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u7ec4\u6210\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u539f\u738b\u671d<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u571f\u653f\u6743<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u515a\uff0c\u515a\u7684\u6069\u60c5\u6bd4\u5929\u5927\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7248\u56fe\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u548c\u5468\u8fb9\u56db\u7701\u85cf\u533a\u3002\u5c60\u592b\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u4e4b\u6b4c\u662f\u4f3c\u66fe\u76f8\u8bc6\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u540c\u5fd7\u4eec\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u7edf\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1<\/span><\/strong>”<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c<\/span><\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e1d\u56fd\u957f\u6cbb\u4e45\u5b89\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u706d\u7edd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u6587\u5316\u800c\u8fbe\u81f3<\/span>“<\/span>\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u7edf<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5200\u4e00\u5200\u5250\u8089<\/span>\u5254<\/span>\u9aa8\u5730\u66ff\u6362\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span> “<\/span>\u6539\u571f\u5f52\u6d41<\/span>”<\/span>\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ee5<\/span>“<\/span>\u53cc\u8bed\u6559\u5b66<\/span>”<\/span>\u62b9\u53bb\u8bed\u8a00<\/span>\u3001\u4ee5<\/span>“<\/span>\u7231\u56fd\u7231\u6559<\/span>”<\/span>\u6467\u6bc1\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u4ee5\u897f\u90e8\u5927\u5f00\u53d1\u79fb\u6c11\u5b9e\u8fb9\u3001<\/span>\u5404\u79cd\u62db\u629a\u8d50\u5c01\u3001<\/span>\u5404\u79cd\u5c6f\u57a6\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u901a\u5546\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u5f00\u77ff\u3001\u5404\u79cd<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e00\u4f53\u5316<\/span>”…… <\/span>\u6216\u8005\u8bf4<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769<\/span>”<\/span>\u8fd8\u5728\u5f53\u4ee3\u8f6e\u56de\uff0c\u66f4\u72e1\u72ef\u66f4\u8d2a\u5a6a\u66f4\u9ebb\u9189\u66f4<\/span>“<\/span>\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u5175\u79cd\u66f4\u9f50\u5168\u3002<\/span> <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8ba9<\/span>“<\/span>\u6211\u4eec<\/span>”<\/span>\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4eec\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u3001\u72ec\u4eab\u4f18\u60e0\u4e0d\u77e5\u597d\u6b79\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u662f\u5206\u88c2\u4efd\u5b50\u548c\u6050\u6016\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c<\/span>\u4f60\u4eec\u6240\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7586\u57df\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u6211\u4eec<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u6211\u4eec<\/span>”<\/span>\u662f\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07\u4e2a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u6211\u4eec<\/span>”<\/span>\u662f\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07\u4e2a\u5927\u7687\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u6211\u4eec<\/span>”<\/span>\u662f\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07\u7684\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u6211\u4eec<\/span>”<\/span>\u662f\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07\u4e2a\u8001\u5927\u54e5<\/span>……“<\/span>\u6211\u4eec<\/span>”<\/span>\u771f\u8bda\u7406\u60f3\u5730\u3001\u5404\u6000\u5fc3\u601d\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86<\/span>“<\/span>\u6539\u571f\u5f52\u6d41<\/span>”<\/span>\u548c<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1“\u6211\u4eec”\u5927\u591a\u547d\u5982\u877c\u8681\u3001\u8fd0\u540c\u70ae\u7070<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u300a\u7ffb\u8eab\u4e71\u4e16\uff1a\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\u53e3\u8ff0\u5f55\u300b<\/span>11<\/span>\u4f4d\u4eb2\u5386\u8005\u7684\u56de\u987e\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u91cd\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u56fd\u5386\u671d\u5386\u4ee3<\/span>“<\/span>\u5f00\u7586\u6269\u571f<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\uff1a\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u671b\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u3001\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u3001\u8f70\u70b8\u56db\u6563\u5954\u9003\u7684\u5987\u5b7a\u3001\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u809d\u8111\u6d82\u5730\u3001\u76d1\u72f1\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\u82e6\u5f79<\/span>……<\/span>\u4e5f\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6240\u8bf1\u60d1\u7684\u7075\u9b42\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u52a0\u5165\u7406\u60f3\u56fd\u7684\u52c7\u6562\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u62b5\u6297\u8005\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u602a\u517d\u7684\u654f\u9510\u89c9\u5bdf\u548c\u6781\u5ea6\u8511\u89c6\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u56db\u6c34\u516d\u5c97<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u5c06\u58eb\u4eec\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u62b5\u6297\u52c7\u58eb\u4eec<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>\u6218\u8d25\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e66\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u65e0\u671b\u3001\u7f04\u9ed8\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u3001\u6539\u5199\u3001\u66ff\u6362\u3001\u57cb\u846c\u4f60\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u7f24\u7eb7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u54c0\u60bc\u3001\u9057\u5fd8<\/span>……<\/span>\u76f4\u81f3\u878d\u5165\u8fd9\u5355\u4e00\u3001\u8fd9\u532e\u4e4f\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u6c5f\u5c71\u6c38\u56fa<\/span>”<\/span>\u662f\u5bf9<\/span>“<\/span>\u6211\u4eec<\/span>”<\/span>\u6700\u771f\u8bda\u7684\u56de<\/span>\u62a5<\/span>\u4e0e\u8bc5\u5492\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2015.8.26<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6ce8\u91ca\u53c2\u8003\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>

\uff11\uff0e\u5eb7\u533a\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u897f\u85cf<\/span><\/span>\u660c\u90fd\u5730\u533a<\/a><\/span>\u3001<\/span>\u897f\u85cf\u90a3\u66f2\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4e1c\u4e09\u53bf\u3001<\/span>\u56db\u5ddd<\/span>\u7518\u5b5c\u85cf\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u9752\u6d77<\/span>\u7389\u6811\u85cf\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde<\/a><\/span>\u3001\u4e91\u5357<\/span>\u8fea\u5e86\u85cf\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde<\/a><\/span>\u3002\u5b89\u591a\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u884c\u653f\u533a\u5212\u9752\u6d77\u6d77\u5317\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u3001\u9ec4\u5357\u3001\u679c\u6d1b\u56db\u4e2a\u85cf\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u3001\u7518\u8083\u7518\u5357\u85cf\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u548c\u56db\u5ddd\u963f\u575d\u85cf\u65cf\u7f8c\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u5dde\u5317\u90e8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff12\uff0e\u5f15\u6587\u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u96ea\u57df\u5883\u5916\u6d41\u4ea1\u8bb0\u300b\uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u6167\u70ac\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff3b\u7f8e\uff3d\u7ea6\u7ff0<\/span>.F.<\/span>\u827e\u592b\u5510\uff09\u7b2c<\/span>75<\/span>\u9875\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u8bed\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff13\uff0e<\/span>“<\/span>\u535a<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u81ea\u79f0<\/span>“<\/span>\u535a<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08\u85cf\u6587\uff1a<\/span>\u0f56\u0f7c\u0f51<\/span>\uff0c\u5a01\u5229\uff1a<\/span>bod<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u535a\u300d\u65e2\u662f\u56fd\u540d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u540d\u3002\u85cf\u8bed<\/span>“<\/span>\u535a<\/span>”<\/span>\u6307\u79f0\u7684\u7586\u57df\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5b89\u591a\u3001\u536b\u85cf\u548c\u5eb7\u533a\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u5373\u4eca\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u548c\u4e91\u3001\u5ddd\u3001\u7518\u3001\u9752\u56db\u7701\u85cf\u533a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u4e2d\u8bd1\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u85cf<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u82f1\u8bd1<\/span>Tibet<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff14\uff0e\u53c2\u89c1\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u300a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u672c\u90e8\u7279\u8bbe\u9a7b\u7ca4\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff15\uff0e\u53c2\u89c1<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u5171\u540c\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\uff1b\u300a\u5171\u540c\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\u8349\u6848\u6574\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8d77\u8349\u6210\u5458\u540d\u5355<\/span>\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u5404\u5355\u4f4d\u4ee3\u8868\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff16\uff0e\u540c\u6ce8\uff14\u5e76\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u6e05\u672b\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30\u5ddd\u8fb9\u5174\u5b66\u4e4b\u53cd\u601d\u300b\uff08\u5f90\u541b \u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u85cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3000<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u85cf\u5b66<\/span>2007<\/span>\u5e74 \u7b2c<\/span>2<\/span>\u671f\uff09<\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff17\uff0e\u540c\u6ce8\uff16\u5e76\u53c2\u89c1\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u641c\u7d22\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30\u3001\u9a6c\u6b65\u82b3\u8bcd\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff18\uff0e\u53c2\u89c1\u8dcb\u70ed<\/span>.<\/span>\u8fbe\u74e6\u624d\u4ec1\u300a\u8840\u796d\u96ea\u57df\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0<\/span>“<\/span>\u897f\u85cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u85cf\u4eba\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u592e\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51<\/span>http:\/\/xizang-zhiye.org\/xizang_books\/%E8%A1%80%E7%A5%AD%E9%9B%AA%E5%9F%9F-5\/<\/span><\/a><\/span> \uff08\u53f0\u6e7e\u96ea\u57df\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3000\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd<\/span>101<\/span>\u5e74\uff13\u6708\u7248\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\uff19\uff0e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u8bdd\u8bed\u5982\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e3b\u6301\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6743\u548c\u884c\u4f7f\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\u662f\u4ee5\u5676\u53a6\u653f\u6743\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u50e7\u5b98\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5458\u5219\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e2d\u8f6e\u66ff\uff0c\u800c\u50e7\u4fa3\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f53\u73b0<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u571f\u53f8\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u662f\u897f\u5357\u5404\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u843d\u540e\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u9996\u9886\u52bf\u529b\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u592e\u738b\u671d\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u519b\u4e8b\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u6545\u8d77\u521d\u53ea\u5f97\u5c01\u627f\u8d50\u8ba4\u5176\u539f\u6709\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c\u4ece\u53cd\u9762\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u7518\u4e39\u9887\u7ae0\u653f\u6743\u901a\u8fc7\u904d\u5e03\u897f\u85cf\u4e09\u533a\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u548c\u50e7\u56e2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u884c\u4f7f\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5f8b\u6cd5\u7b49\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u897f\u85cf<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u72ec\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff11\uff10\uff0e\u540c\u6ce8\uff18\u5e76\u53c2\u89c1\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/span>“<\/span>\u9752\u5eb7\u85cf\u5206\u6cbb<\/span>”<\/span>\u8bcd\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff11\uff11\uff0e\u53c2\u89c1\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66<\/span>“<\/span>\u7edf\u6cbb<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u653f\u6743<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001<\/span>“<\/span>\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd<\/span>”<\/span>\u7b49\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff11\uff12\uff0e\u53c2\u89c1<\/span>\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u5171\u540c\u7eb2\u9886\u300b<\/span>\u603b\u7eb2\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761<\/span><\/p>

\uff11\uff13\uff0e\u53c2\u89c1\u8dcb\u70ed<\/span>.<\/span>\u8fbe\u74e6\u624d\u4ec1\u300a\u8840\u796d\u96ea\u57df\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0<\/span>“<\/span>\u897f\u85cf<\/span>”<\/span>\uff1a\u897f\u85cf\u548c\u6ee1\u6e05\u4e8e\u4e94\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u65f6\u671f\u53cc\u65b9\u66fe\u5728\u6253\u7bad\u7089\u300e\u582a\u754c\u300f<\/span>……<\/span>\u53ef\u80af\u5b9a\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u300e\u582a\u754c\u300f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u9886\u571f\u5305\u62ec\u6253\u7bad\u7089\u3002\u800c\u6709\u5173\u897f\u85cf\u8fb9\u519b\u5728\u897f\u5b81\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u5f53\u65f6\u897f\u85cf\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u5b81\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e66\u4e2d\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u5eb7\u533a\u548c\u5b89\u591a\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u8bba\u8ff0\u3002\u53e6\u53c2\u89c1\u85cf\u4e2d\u8fb9\u754c\u51b2\u7a81\uff08\u5eb7\u85cf\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u300a\u660c\u90fd\u505c\u6218\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5c97\u6258\u4e34\u65f6\u505c\u6218\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff11\uff14\uff0e\u5173\u4e8e\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71\u4ece<\/span>“<\/span>\u9a71\u9010\u9791\u864f\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u534e<\/span>”<\/span>\u5230<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e94\u65cf\u5171\u548c<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e3b\u5f20\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u81ea\u884c\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u90d1\u5927\u534e\uff1a\u8bba\u665a\u5e74\u5b59\u4e2d\u5c71<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u89c2\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span>http:\/\/www.21ccom.net\/articles\/history\/jindai\/20140827112059_all.html<\/span><\/a><\/span> <\/p>

\uff11\uff15\uff0e\u5173\u4e8e<\/span>“<\/span>\u5eb7\u85cf\u7ea0\u7eb7<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53ef\u5f97\u8d44\u6599\u4e5f\u8f83\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span>1912<\/span>\uff0d<\/span>1940<\/span>\u5e74\u5eb7\u85cf\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/span>——<\/span>\u4ee5\u5eb7\u5df4\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff08\u6731\u6587\u60e0\u5357\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u517c\u4efb\u8bb2\u5e08\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\uff11\uff16\uff0e\u540c\u6ce8\uff13<\/span><\/p>

\uff11\uff17\uff0e\u53c2\u89c1\u7ef4\u57fa<\/span>“<\/span>\u85cf\u533a\u5206\u6cbb<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001\u7ef4\u57fa<\/span>“<\/span>\u897f\u5eb7\u7701<\/span>”<\/span>\u8bcd\u6761\u3002\u53e6\u636e\u8dcb\u70ed<\/span>.<\/span>\u8fbe\u74e6\u624d\u4ec1\u300a\u8840\u796d\u96ea\u57df\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0<\/span>“<\/span>\u897f\u85cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u3001\u4e39\u589e\u534e\u767d\u5c14\u8457\u300a\u6211\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u53f2\u300b\u3001\u51ed\u6d69\u534e\u7f16\u300a\u9752\u6d77\u4eba\u53e3\u300b\u7b49\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/span>1720<\/span>\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u519b\u961f\u501f\u62a4\u9001\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u4e3a\u673a\u8fdb\u5165\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6709\u65f6\u5c06\u897f\u85cf\u79f0\u4e3a\u662f\u5176\u8f96\u571f\uff0c\u5982<\/span>“<\/span>\u4eca\u5927\u5175\u5f97\u85cf<\/span>……<\/span>\u4e09\u85cf\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u4e4b\u5730\u4ff1\u5165\u7248\u56fe<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002 <\/span>1723<\/span>\uff0d<\/span>1725<\/span>\u5e74\u6ee1\u6e05\u51fa\u5175\u897f\u85cf\u5b89\u591a\uff0c\u9547\u538b\u53cd\u6ee1\u6e05\u5e72\u653f\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u4e07\u8499\u85cf\u50e7\u4fd7\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span>\u6ee1\u6e05\u51fa\u5e08\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u5185\uff0c\u65a9\u9996\u516b\u4e07\u4f59<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u591a\u9ea6\u5b97\u5580\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5bfa\u9662\u88ab\u6ee1\u519b\u711a\u6bc1\u62a2\u63a0\u4e00\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e03\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u4e0a\u5e08\u6d1b\u6851<\/span>·<\/span>\u4e39\u5df4\u5609\u63aa\u7b49\u4e03\u767e\u4f59\u50e7\u4fa3\u88ab\u5bb3<\/span>”<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u8bb8\u591a\u6751\u5e84\u548c\u90e8\u843d\u88ab\u96c6\u4f53\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u4ec5\u897f\u5b81\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u90ed\u9686\u5bfa\u5c31\u6709\u516d\u5343\u4f59\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\u3002\u9752\u6d77\u4e00\u5e26\u8499\u85cf\u6c11\u65cf\u4eba\u53e3\u9510\u51cf\uff0c\u6ee1\u76ee\u8427\u6761<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u5b89\u591a<\/span>“<\/span>\u5212\u5e76<\/span>”<\/span>\u9752\u6d77\u3001\u7518\u8083\u3002<\/span>1726<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u53c8\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u5eb7\u533a\u7684\u5df4\u5858\u3001\u7406\u5858\u3001\u8fea\u94a6\u3001\u6770\u5858\u7b49\u5730<\/span>“<\/span>\u5212\u5f52<\/span>”<\/span>\u56db\u5ddd\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff11\uff18\uff0e\u53c2\u89c1<\/span>\u300a\u8840\u796d\u96ea\u57df\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u3001\u300a\u6211\u6545\u4e61\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u53f2\u300b\u548c\u4e2d\u65b9\u5eb7\u85cf\u7ea0\u7eb7\u8d44\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff11\uff19\uff0e\u5f15\u6587\u4e3a\u6797\u5b5d\u5ead<\/span>2004<\/span>\u6240\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u300a<\/span>1912<\/span>\uff0d<\/span>1940<\/span>\u5e74\u5eb7\u85cf\u7ea0\u7eb7\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u5bf9\u8bdd<\/span>——<\/span>\u4ee5\u5eb7\u5df4\u89c2\u70b9\u4e3a\u4f8b\u300b\uff08\u6731\u6587\u60e0\u3000\u5357\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u517c\u4efb\u8bb2\u5e08\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\uff12\uff10\uff0e\u5f15\u6587\u8f6c\u5f15\u81ea\u300a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5eb7\u85cf\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u5927\u767d\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/span>“<\/span>\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u300b\uff08\u738b\u5ddd\u3000\u56db\u5ddd\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u5b66\u9662\u3000\u897f\u85cf\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u9662\u5b66\u62a5<\/span> \u54f2\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7b2c<\/span>29<\/span>\u5377\u7b2c<\/span>2<\/span>\u671f\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\uff12\uff11\uff0e\u53c2\u89c1\u5404\u79cd\u4e2d\u65b9\u5eb7\u85cf\u7ea0\u7eb7\u8d44\u6599\uff08\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53ef\u5f97\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ef4\u57fa<\/span>“<\/span>\u897f\u5eb7\u7701<\/span>”<\/span>\u8bcd\u6761\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff12\uff12\uff0e\u53c2\u89c1\u85cf\u4eba\u884c\u653f\u4e2d\u592e\u5b98\u65b9\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u4e2d\u95f4\u9053\u8def\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff12\uff13\uff0e\u53c2\u89c1<\/span>2015<\/span>\u300a\u897f\u85cf\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u9009\u62e9\u300b\u767d\u76ae\u4e66\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff12\uff14\uff0e\u53c2\u89c1<\/span>\u300a\u6e05\u672b\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30\u5ddd\u8fb9\u5174\u5b66\u4e4b\u53cd\u601d\u300b\uff08\u5f90\u541b<\/span> \u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u56fd\u85cf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/span>\u3000\u4e2d\u56fd\u85cf\u5b66<\/span>2007<\/span>\u5e74 \u7b2c<\/span>2<\/span>\u671f\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\uff12\uff15\uff0e\u5f15\u6587\u51fa\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u540c\u6ce8\uff12\uff14\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff12\uff16\uff0e\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30\u53ca\u5176\u5df4\u5858\u7ecf\u8425\u300b\uff08\u56fd\u5e86\u3000\u897f\u85cf\u7814\u7a76<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u7b2c<\/span>4<\/span>\u671f\uff09\uff1b\u53c2\u89c1\u300a\u8840\u796d\u96ea\u57df\u300b\u3002\u53e6\u5173\u4e8e\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30<\/span>“<\/span>\u6539\u571f\u5f52\u6d41<\/span>”<\/span>\u8d44\u6599\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53ef\u5f97\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff12\uff17\uff0e\u53c2\u89c1\u6ce8\uff12\uff14\u3002\u5f15\u6587\u5747\u51fa\u81ea\u8be5\u6587\u3002\u8d75\u5c14\u4e30\u548c<\/span>“<\/span>\u6539\u571f\u5f52\u6d41<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5b98\u65b9\u8d44\u6599\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53ef\u5f97\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u4f53\u5236\u8bdd\u8bed\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff12\uff18\uff0e\u5f15\u81ea\u300a\u79e6\u6c49\u81f3\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u5386\u4ee3\u4e2d\u592e\u738b\u671d\u6cbb\u8fb9\u653f\u7b56\u68b3\u7406\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u6982\u62ec\u300b\uff08\u65b0\u7586\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\u4f53\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u4f53\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span> \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u6811\u6656\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u5b98\u65b9\u8d44\u6599\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1a\u6cbb\u8fb9\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5386\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7586\u57df<\/span>……<\/span>\u7b49\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u53ef\u5f97\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\uff12\uff19\uff0e\u540c\u6ce8\uff12\uff14\u3002<\/span> <\/div>
 <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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