{"id":4937,"date":"2008-06-01T10:11:06","date_gmt":"2008-06-01T10:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=4937 "},"modified":"2008-06-01T10:11:06","modified_gmt":"2008-06-01T10:11:06","slug":"4937-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=4937","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u8bfb\u7f8e\u56fd\uff081\uff09\u65e0\u89c4\u5219\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5236\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e43\u662f\u4e00\u76d8\u6563\u6c99"},"content":{"rendered":"<FONT size=3>\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u7eb8\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u5f53\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002<BR>\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u751f\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u5f53\u6210\u7232\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<BR>\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<BR>\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u8005\u9898\u8bb0<BR><BR><BR>\u7f8e\u5dde\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u90a3\u4efd\u540e\u6765\u4e16\u754c\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u201d\u7b7e\u7f72\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5c1a\u672a\u8d62\u5f97\u72ec\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4e94\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3e\u624b\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u4eec\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u5730\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u672a\u8d62\u5f97\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u3002<BR><BR>\u672c\u6770\u660e\u00b7\u62c9\u4ec0\uff08Benjamin Rush\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8ddd\u7f8e\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8fd8\u76f8\u5dee\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u201d<BR><BR>\u8fd9\u5757\u7232\u4e89\u53d6\u72ec\u7acb\u6d41\u8840\u6210\u6cb3\uff0c\u6b7b\u4eba\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u7684\u201c\u8fe6\u5357\u4e4b\u5730\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u4e09\u4e2a\u5dde\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u8054\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u534f\u8bae\u201d \uff08The Articles of Confederation\uff09\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u9b06\u6563\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u5408\u4f53\u867d\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u8c03\u8282\u5ea6\u91cf\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u90ae\u5c40\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u94b1\u5e01\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u5ba3\u4f48\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u6d77\u519b\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u5dde\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5efa\u7acb\u519b\u961f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u56fd\u571f\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5404\u5dde\u5bf9\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u96c6\u6743\u5929\u7136\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u9632\u8303\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u529b\u9632\u8303\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u7528\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u4e2a\u5dde\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u672c\u5dde\u85aa\u6c34\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u672c\u5dde\u7acb\u6cd5\u4eba\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u610f\u5fd7\u6295\u7968\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u8bba\u4eba\u53e3\u591a\u5c11\u3001\u5730\u76d8\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u5dde\u5728\u56fd\u5927\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7968\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u5dde\u6d3e\u9001\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5e76\u65e0\u771f\u6b63\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u534f\u8bae\u201d\u4e0a\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6743\u5229\u57fa\u672c\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e00\u7eb8\u7a7a\u6587\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u534f\u8bae\u6ca1\u6709\u521b\u7acb\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6267\u884c\u673a\u6784\uff1b\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6709\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5236\u4fdd\u62a4\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5404\u9879\u6743\u5229\u3002\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u534f\u8bae\u201d1781\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba4\u53ef\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\uff08\u201cCongress of the Confederation\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u533a\u522b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e09\u6743\u9f0e\u7acb\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u201cUnited States Congress\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u56ef\u5927\u201d\u3002\u4e0b\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u5148\u524d\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\uff08Second Continental Congress\uff0c1775\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\uff08First Continental Congress\uff0c1774\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u5f62\u540c\u865a\u8bbe\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4eca\u5929\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u5927\u201d\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u4e0a\u9762\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5206\u6743\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u60d5\u548c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u5e74\u56fd\u5927\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u4e0b\u9762\u5404\u5dde\uff08\u7701\uff09\u4e3b\u6743\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u60d5\u548c\u9650\u5236\u3002<BR><BR>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u771f\u6b63\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff1a<BR><BR>\u8fd8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u79fb\u6c11\u4eec\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u961f\u6d74\u8840\u594b\u6218\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u534e\u76db\u987f\uff08George 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