{"id":50314,"date":"2015-10-21T22:37:00","date_gmt":"2015-10-21T22:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=50314 "},"modified":"2015-10-21T22:37:00","modified_gmt":"2015-10-21T22:37:00","slug":"50314-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=50314","title":{"rendered":"\u672a\u666e\uff1a\u8bfb\u798f\u5c71\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div><div>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af.\u798f\u5c71(Francis Fukuyama)\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u754c\u548c\u5b66\u754c\u5f88\u706b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u572820\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u90a3\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bba\u65ad&#8212;-\u5386\u53f2\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ec8\u7ed3\uff0c\u62db\u6765\u4e86\u6392\u5c71\u5012\u6d77\u822c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bba\u8457\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u5b66\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u5b9a&#8220;\u65b0\u798f\u5c71&#8221;\u5426\u5b9a&#8220;\u65e7\u798f\u5c71&#8221;\u3002\u800c\u4eca\u5e744\u6708\u4ed6\u4e0e\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u7684\u5bf9\u8c08\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f15\u53d1\u70ed\u8bae\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u6027\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6b64\u5417\uff1f\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u798f\u5c71\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u5730\u89e3\u8bfb\u798f\u5c71\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51\u4e8e2014\u5e7411\u670827\u65e5\u520a\u767b\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u6587\u7a3f\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c&#8220;\u8bc4\u798f\u5c71\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7406\u8bba&#8221;\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u798f\u5c71&#8220;\u4ece\u65ad\u8a00\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5230\u53d1\u73b0\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u8870\u8d25&#8221;\uff0c&#8220;\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u6001\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263&#8221;\u3002\u800c\u300a\u6c42\u662f\u300b\u7f72\u540d\u738b\u5c0f\u77f3\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u798f\u5c71\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u5baa\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u57282008\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6fd2\u5371\u540e\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6000\u7591\u672c\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5374\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u6108\u53d1\u81ea\u4fe1\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u653b\u5b88\u6613\u4f4d\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8c03\u5ea6\u5b9e\u529b\u8981\u4f18\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b98\u65b9\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e3a\u738b\u5c90\u5c714\u6708\u5e95\u4f1a\u89c1\u798f\u5c71\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53c2\u8003\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4ece\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u4f83\u4f83\u957f\u8c08\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6700\u770b\u91cd\u798f\u5c71\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u798f\u5c71\u540e\u6765\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u53ca\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u798f\u5c71\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u8457\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5373\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u9700\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u95ee\u8d23\uff1b&#8220;\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b&#8221;\uff08State Capacity\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6267\u6cd5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8d8a\u5f3a\u8d8a\u597d\u5462\uff1f\u798f\u5c71\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u95ee\u8d23\u9700\u8981\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c&#8220;\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u6cd5\u6cbb\u548c\u95ee\u8d23\u5236\u7684\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e13\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u8d8a\u73b0\u4ee3\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u4e13\u5236\u5c31\u8d8a\u6709\u6548\u3002&#8221;\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u8ba4\u4e3a\u798f\u5c71\u662f\u5728\u8d5e\u626c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u798f\u5c71\u662f\u5728\u6279\u8bc4\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u56e0\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u6b20\u7f3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b3\u7b56\u5c42\u65e0\u6cd5\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5218\u745c\u8bf4\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u548c\u95ee\u8d23\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u524d\u8005\u5bf9\u540e\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u89c6\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u5efa\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6cbb\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\uff1b\u798f\u5c71\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c&#8220;\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f18\u626c\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u633d\u6551\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002&#8221;<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u798f\u5c71\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4f1a\u9519\u4e86\u610f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u523b\u610f\u66f2\u89e3\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u592a\u5728\u4e4e\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u8981\u501f\u5916\u56fd\u540d\u5bb6\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u5f20\u80cc\u4e66\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u6c5f\u6cfd\u6c11\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u770b\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u4f1a\u89c1\u798f\u5c71\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u798f\u5c71\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6743\u80cc\u4e66\u3002<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u798f\u5c71\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u767e\u53e3\u83ab\u8fa9\u3002\u56db\u6708\u4efd\u4ed6\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u96be\u5f97\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u738b\u5c90\u5c71\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u738b\u53ea\u7ba1\u5929\u9a6c\u884c\u7a7a\u3001\u81ea\u8bf4\u81ea\u8bdd\uff0c\u798f\u5c71\u7adf\u9c9c\u6709\u63d2\u5634\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u597d\u5728\u798f\u5c71\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u522b\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u89e3\u3002<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u5728\uff14\u6708\u4efd\u8fde\u8f7d\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u8005\u66f9\u8d77\u66c8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8c08\u4ed6\u5bf9\u798f\u5c71\u53bb\u5e74\uff11\uff11\u6708\u548c\u4eca\u5e74\uff14\u6708\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\uff0c\u798f\u5c71\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u8bef\u89e3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff0c&#8220;\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u76f8\u5e73\u8861&#8221;\uff0c&#8220;\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u8c03\u9650\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u903c\u5230\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u8270\u96be\u6289\u62e9\u7684\u5904\u5883&#8221;\uff0c\u800c&#8220;\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ecd\u4e0d\u591f\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5&#8221;\u3002<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u798f\u5c71\u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e739\u6708\u8bbf\u7f8e\u4e4b\u524d\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c&#8220;\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5371\u9669\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u805a\u96c6\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236&#8221;\uff1b\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f9d\u9760\u5236\u5ea6\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684&#8220;\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49&#8221;\uff08absolutism\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d44\u4ea7\u5c31\u662f&#8220;\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u66b4\u541b&#8221;\u3002<\/div><div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u8bef\u8bfb\u798f\u5c71\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u94bb\u798f\u5c71\u7684\u7a7a\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u94bb\u4e86\u9ece\u5b89\u53cb\u7684&#8220;\u97e7\u6027\u5a01\u6743&#8221;\uff08Resilient Authoritarianism\uff09\u7684\u7a7a\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/div><div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u8005\u5f17\u6717\u897f\u65af.\u798f\u5c71(Francis Fukuyama)\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u754c\u548c\u5b66\u754c\u5f88\u706b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u57282 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50314","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50314","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=50314"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/50314\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=50314"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=50314"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=50314"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}