{"id":50416,"date":"2015-10-25T09:57:00","date_gmt":"2015-10-25T09:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=50416 "},"modified":"2015-10-25T09:57:00","modified_gmt":"2015-10-25T09:57:00","slug":"50416-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=50416","title":{"rendered":"\u5f90\u8d32\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u4e22\u5931\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/div>
 <\/div>

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\u9020\u6210\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b2c\u4e8c\u91cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5371\u673a\u7684\u662f\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u9634\u6697\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6781\u5927\u8131\u8282\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u53f2\u4e13\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7f57·\u970d\u5170\u5fb7(Paul Hollander)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c”\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u9020\u5c31\u7fa4\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u6c11\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u628a\u7fa4\u4f17\u5f53\u4f5c\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u6289\u62e9\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u3002”\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u793e\u4f1a\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u548c\u8feb\u5bb3\u653f\u6cbb\u5f02\u5df1\u7684\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u6b63\u4e49\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u51fa\u5356\u548c\u80cc\u53db\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u6216\u4e0e\u9886\u5bfc\u4e4b\u95f4\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u731c\u7591\u548c\u654c\u610f\uff0c\u96be\u6709\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u9890\u6307\u6c14\u4f7f\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e8b\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u6216\u5f31\u667a\u6765\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u5f3a\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb”\u80cc\u5f03\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9053\u4e49\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u4ee5\u590d\u52a0\u7684\u8c0e\u8a00\u4f53\u5236”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6ce2\u5170\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927•\u74e6\u7279(Alexander Wat)\u66fe\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50, \u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e7b\u706d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u75db\u6068\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c”\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u906d\u53d7\u66b4\u653f\u3001\u9965\u997f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u8c0e\u79f0\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002” \u574f\u4e8b\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u591f\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u574f\u4e8b\u8c0e\u79f0\u4e3a\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u66f4\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u8ba9\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u548c\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8c0e\u8a00\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f0a\u9ad8·\u5eb7\u6069\uff08Igor Kon\uff09\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u4e0d\u7b26\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u538c\u5f03\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a”\u9020\u6210\u82cf\u8054\u5e1d\u56fd\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5371\u673a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5371\u673a\u4ece1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7f20\u4e0a\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5c06\u5b83\u62d6\u8de8\u3002\u51b7\u6f20\u3001\u72ac\u5112\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u9157\u9152……\u90fd\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\uff08\u6c11\u5fc3\uff09\u56e0\u7d20……\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u7684\u6539\u9769\u65e0\u6cd5\u5151\u73b0\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u793e\u4f1a\u6124\u6012\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u81ea\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u795e\u8bdd\u7834\u4ea7\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6124\u6012\u4fbf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u4e2d\u95f4\u8513\u5ef6\u5f00\u6765\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

\u4e09 \u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u4f2a\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/span><\/p>

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\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb\u5f17\u62c9\u8fea\u7c73\u5c14·\u6cd5\u514b\u65af\uff08Vladimir Farkas\uff09\u7684\u524d\u5308\u7259\u5229\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u9ad8\u7ea7\u9886\u5bfc\u53cd\u601d\u9053\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6bd4\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08\u7eb3\u7cb9\uff09\u66f4\u90aa\u4e4e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a”\u5b83\u6b3a\u9a97\u5730\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5219\u6bd5\u7adf\u8fd8\u672a\u5982\u6b64”\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u5927\u536b·\u666e\u8d56\u65af-\u743c\u65af\uff08David Pryce-Jones\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c31\u653f\u6cbb\u66b4\u529b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u5f97\u4e0a\u82cf\u8054\uff0c”\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u82cf\u8054\u8fd9\u4e48\u81ea\u6211\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u6740\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11”\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u7136\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4ee5\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u6765\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u548c\u6740\u622e\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f”\u654c\u4eba”\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec”\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba”­——\u540c\u5fd7\u3001\u6218\u53cb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u9886\u8896\u4eb2\u81ea\u6311\u9009\u7684\u63a5\u73ed\u4eba\u4e5f\u6982\u4e0d\u80fd\u514d\u3002\u4e54\u6cbb·\u5965\u5a01\u5c14\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u963f\u745f·\u51ef\u65af\u7279\u52d2\uff08Arthur Koestler\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6b63\u5348\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u300b\uff08Darkness at Noon\uff0c1940\uff09\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u7684\u51ef\u65af\u7279\u52d2\u5bf9”\u9769\u547d”\u5c31\u7ecf\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5e7b\u706d\uff0c”\u9769\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002……\u4e0d\u5149’\u6743\u529b\u5bfc\u81f4\u8150\u8d25’\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6743\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8150\u8d25\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u901a\u8fc7\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u6539\u9020\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5230\u5934\u6765\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\uff08\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\uff09\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\u5ba4\uff1b\u5217\u5b81\u5bfc\u81f4\u65af\u5927\u6797\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5047\u5982\u5217\u5b81\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ddf\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e00\u6837”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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