{"id":50706,"date":"2015-11-02T12:06:00","date_gmt":"2015-11-02T12:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=50706 "},"modified":"2015-11-02T12:06:00","modified_gmt":"2015-11-02T12:06:00","slug":"50706-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=50706","title":{"rendered":"\u90ed\u5b9d\u80dc\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u529b\u633d\u72c2\u6f9c\u7684\u62a4\u6559\u82f1\u96c4"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\u5bf9\u534e\u63f4\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a\u7279\u7ea6\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458 &nbsp;\u90ed\u5b9d\u80dc<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u534e\u63f4\u52a9\u534f\u4f1a\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\u5317\u4eac\u5b88\u671b\u6559\u4f1a10\u670825\u65e5\u53c8\u67095\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u59ca\u59b9\u4e3a\u8868\u8fbe\u8981\u6c42\u5f52\u8fd8\u656c\u62dc\u573a\u5730\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u800c\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u5173\u6751\u5e73\u53f0\u6237\u5916\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u56db\u4f4d\u88ab\u884c\u653f\u62d8\u7559\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u57288\u670825\u65e5\u81f310\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5148\u540e\u670919\u540d\u4fe1\u5f92\u53ca\u5f8b\u5e08\u56e0\u634d\u536b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u88ab\u76d1\u89c6\u5c45\u4f4f\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u8fd8\u662f\u6d59\u6c5f\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u5c40\u4ee5\u6539\u9020\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684&#8220;\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316&#8221;\u8fd0\u52a8\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u634d\u536b\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8bc9\u6c42\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u5411\u6539\u9020\u548c\u903c\u8feb\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u51ef\u6492\u4f4e\u5934\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u6346\u7ed1\u548c\u56da\u7981\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u62b5\u6297\u7740\u5f3a\u6743\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6467\u6b8b\u548c\u9609\u5272\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80cc\u8d77\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u6765\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u634d\u536b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u62b5\u6297\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u626d\u66f2\u548c\u8feb\u5bb3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684&#8220;\u8ba4\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a&#8221; \uff08Confessing Church\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>1933\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u9886\u8896\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u6743\u72ec\u63fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u5e4c\u5b50\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u4e13\u5236\u548c\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u4e89\u79ef\u6781\u94fa\u8def\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5404\u79cd\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5f3a\u8feb\u5404\u6559\u4f1a\u5408\u5e76\u52a0\u5165&#8220;\u5fb7\u56fd\u798f\u97f3\u6559\u4f1a&#8221;\uff08German Evangelical Church\uff09\u5e76\u6539\u5176\u540d\u4e3a&#8220;\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559&#8221;\uff08German Christians\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f52\u9644\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5f20\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u65b0\u62e3\u9009\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u8981\u670d\u4ece\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u7684\u653f\u6743\u548c\u5143\u9996\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3001\u62e5\u62a4\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u548c\u7a77\u5175\u9ee9\u6b66\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002&#8220;\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5fb7\u56fd\u5316&#8221;\u540e\u7684&#8220;\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u57fa\u7763\u5f92&#8221;(Deutsche Christen)\u4eec\u89c6\u9886\u8896\u3001\u515a\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7b49\u540c\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u5728\u4e8e\u5b8c\u6210\u515a\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e03\u7f6e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e25\u91cd\u80cc\u79bb\u5723\u7ecf\u548c\u771f\u7406\u7684&#8220;\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559&#8221;\u548c&#8220;\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u57fa\u7763\u5f92&#8221;\u5374\u501f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e2d\u5377\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u5982\u65e5\u4e2d\u5929\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u4e3a\u8c34\u8d23\u7eb3\u7cb9\u515a\u5bf9\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u3001\u62b5\u5236\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u80cc\u53db\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f17\u591a\u7267\u5e08\u548c\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u30021934\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5361\u5c14&#8231;\u5df4\u7279\uff08Karl Barth\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u8349\u62df\u4e00\u4efd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\uff0c\u6765\u81ea18\u95f4\u6559\u4f1a\u7684139\u540d\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u683c\u9a6c\u514b\u6559\u5802\uff08Gemarkerkirche\uff09\u53ec\u5f00&#8220;\u5df4\u95e8\u5927\u4f1a&#8221;\uff08Barmen Synod\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u5df4\u95e8\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08The Barman Declaration\uff09\u3002\u7b7e\u7f72\u548c\u8ba4\u540c\u300a\u5df4\u95e8\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&#8220;\u8ba4\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a&#8221;\uff08Confessing Church\uff09\u3002\u8ba4\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u300a\u5df4\u95e8\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u754c\u529b\u633d\u72c2\u6f9c\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u300a\u5df4\u95e8\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u9996\u5148\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a&#8220;\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u751f\u3001\u6b7b\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u987a\u4ece&#8221;\u3002&#8220;\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a&#8221;\uff0c\u300a\u5df4\u95e8\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u63a7\u8bc9\u62e5\u62a4\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a&#8220;\u504f\u79bb\u8fd9\u6c38\u6046\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fdd\u80cc\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5baa\u6cd5&#8221;\u3002\u300a\u5df4\u95e8\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u8fd8\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>&#8220;\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u8bad\u544a\u8bc9\u6559\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6216\u672c\u8be5\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u90a3\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9053\u4e4b\u5916\u53e6\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6743\u52bf\u3001\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u9053\u7406\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5f53\u4f5c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u542f\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u865a\u8c0e\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002 \uff08We reject the false doctrine, as though the church could and would have to acknowledge as a source of its proclamation, apart from and besides this one Word of God, still other events and powers, figures and truths, as God&#8217;s revelation\uff09.<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6559\u8bad\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4e16\u5c45\u6743\u5a01\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6559\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u559c\u6b22\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6b21\u5e8f\u6216\u8005\u4e88\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u865a\u8c0e\u7684\u6559\u8bad&#8221; \uff08We reject the false doctrine, as though the Church were permitted to abandon the form of its message and order to its own pleasure or to changes in prevailing ideological and political convictions.\uff09\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u300a\u5df4\u95e8\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u63b7\u5730\u6709\u58f0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u53e5\u8bdd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5207\u4e2d\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5fb7\u56fd\u8ba4\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a\u5c31\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u81ea\u4f1a\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u8ddf\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u81ea\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u641e\u4e2a\u4eba\u72ec\u88c1\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u7a77\u5175\u9ee9\u6b66\u5927\u9605\u5175\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u518d\u4e16\uff0c\u4e0d\u6127\u4e3a&#8220;\u4e60\u7279\u52d2&#8221;\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6765\u6539\u9020\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8c13\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3002\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a\u4e09\u81ea\u4f1a\u4e5f\u52a0\u5f3a\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u62c6\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8feb\u4e09\u81ea\u4f1a\u6559\u5802\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7&#8220;\u4e94\u8fdb\u4e94\u5316&#8221;&#8220;\u6587\u5316\u793c\u5802&#8221;\u7b49\u8fd0\u52a8\u6539\u9020\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u4e49\u548c\u6559\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u53d6\u4ee3\u548c\u6d88\u706d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3002\u5bf9\u634d\u536b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u4fe1\u5f92\u4e00\u5f8b\u9547\u538b\u6293\u6355\uff0c\u9ec4\u76ca\u6893\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u5305\u56fd\u534e\u7267\u5e08\u3001\u5f20\u51ef\u5f8b\u5e08\u7b49\u7b49\u88ab\u76d1\u89c6\u5c45\u4f4f\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u6773\u65e0\u97f3\u8baf\uff0c\u8fde\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u4eb2\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u89c1\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4ee5&#8220;\u90aa\u6559\u7f6a&#8221;\u8fdb\u884c\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u5bf9\u57ce\u5e02\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u516c\u5f00\u6311\u6218\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a\u4e09\u81ea\u4f1a\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u50cf\u5b88\u671b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e00\u6837\u88ab\u957f\u671f\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u6ca1\u6536\u5de8\u6b3e\u8f6f\u7981\u7267\u8005\u3001\u51e1\u6237\u5916\u656c\u62dc\u8005\u4e00\u5f8b\u62d8\u7559\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6cbb\u4e0b\u4ee5\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u540d\u4e49\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5316\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6559\u4f1a\u4e09\u81ea\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8e42\u8e8f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca6\u843d\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8feb\u5bb3\u548c\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u5f53\u5e74\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5bf9\u4ed8\u8ba4\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u9762\u5bf9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u548c\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u5df4\u95e8\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u82f1\u96c4\u5361\u5c14&#8231;\u5df4\u7279\u548c\u670b\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u754c\u4e5f\u7684\u786e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u62b5\u5236\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u56fd\u5316\u9006\u6d41\u3001\u529b\u633d\u72c2\u6f9c\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5f53\u5e74\u5fb7\u56fd\u8ba4\u4fe1\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u7267\u8005\u4e0e\u4fe1\u5f92\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u9547\u538b\u548c\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5361\u5c14&#8231;\u5df4\u7279\u88ab\u9a71\u8d76\u56de\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u800c\u670b\u970d\u8d39\u5c14\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u4e8e\u523a\u6740\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8ba1\u5212\u800c\u88ab\u7ede\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u544a\u767d\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u575a\u5b88\u4e86\u771f\u7406\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u51ef\u6492\u548c\u5df4\u529b\u5c48\u819d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e86\u540e\u4eba\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u80cc\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u3001\u8d70\u8346\u68d8\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6574\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u8499\u7f9e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u90a3&#8220;\u672a\u66fe\u5411\u5df4\u529b\u5c48\u819d\uff0c\u672a\u66fe\u4e0e\u5df4\u529b\u4eb2\u5634\u7684&#8221;\u7684\u4e03\u5343\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba(\u5217\u738b\u7eaa\u4e0a19:18)\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div>\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u5982\u75be\u98ce\u66b4\u96e8\u3001\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u3001\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u6743\u5f3a\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u3001\u5e2d\u5377\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\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