\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6ce8\u8996\u4e0b\uff0c\u9435\u8155\u7d71\u6cbb\u570b\u5bb6\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u8ecd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7d66\u4e88\u7dec\u7538\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u5834\u7b26\u5408\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u5927\u9ad4\u4e0a\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u516c\u958b\u7684\u5927\u9078\uff1b\u53c8\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u5730\u8f38\u4e86\u4e0d\u751f\u6c23\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u6309\u9078\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u9858\u548c\u9078\u8209\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4ea4\u51fa\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u4e8b\u614b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7f8e\u6eff\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u5e7e\u4e4e\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1(too good to be true)\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u95dc\u5fc3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u61f7\u7591\u5317\u4eac\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6c7a\u5fc3\u63a8\u884c\u5fb9\u5e95\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a69\u4eba\u96ea\u840a(P. B. Shelly)\u7684\u540d\u53e5\ufe55\u300c\u51ac\u5929\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u6625\u5929\u9084\u6703\u9060\u55ce\uff1f\u300d(When Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?)<\/p>
\u81be\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u300a\u897f\u98a8\u980c\u300b(Ode to the West Wind)\u88ab\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7576\u4f5c\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u9769\u547d\u7684\u980c\u6b4c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8a69\u6b4c\u672b\u5c3e\u9019\u5343\u53e4\u4e00\u554f\u3002\u9023\u4e00\u5411\u6a6b\u7709\u51b7\u5c0d\u5343\u592b\u6307\u7684\u7dec\u7538\u4e5f\u8981\u64c1\u62b1\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u8209\u884c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5927\u9078\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u771f\u7684\u9858\u610f\u77a0\u4e4e\u5176\u5f8c\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>
\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\uff0c\u5f9e\u570b\u60c5\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u968e\u6bb5\u548c\u5bcc\u88d5\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u7dec\u7538\u662f\u5169\u500b\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u300c\u6c23\u5019\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d(weather system)\u3002\u6625\u81e8\u7dec\u7538\uff0c\u67f3\u7da0\u82b1\u7d05\u3001\u9daf\u6b4c\u71d5\u821e\u548c\u51b0\u96ea\u878d\u5316\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c31\u6703\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u751f\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\u51ac\u5929\u548c\u6625\u5929\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u7dec\u7538\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u53ef\u80fd\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5f9e\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u8aaa\u8d77\uff0c\u7dec\u7538\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u4ecd\u7136\u9760\u516c\u725b\u8015\u4f5c\u7684\u6975\u8ca7\u8fb2\u696d\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u570b\u6c11\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u537b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5916\u532f\u5132\u5099\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7dec\u7538\u65e2\u975e\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u66f4\u975e\u5b78\u7fd2\u5c0d\u8c61(role model)\u3002\u8a71\u96d6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7dec\u7538\u8ddf\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u5a01\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u9ad4(authoritarian regime)\uff0c\u5979\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u6289\u64c7\uff0c\u5c0d\u5317\u4eac\u4e0d\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u53c3\u8003\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>
\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u8a55\u4f30\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u5c07\u4eca\u6b21\u7dec\u7538\u5927\u9078\u5b9a\u6027\u70ba\u57f7\u653f\u8ecd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u5224\u65b7\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u9019\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u897f\u65b9\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u63e3\u6e2c\u3002\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u7684\u300a\u570b\u969b\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u982d\u7248\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u984c\u70ba\u300a\u9078\u8209\u6158\u6557\uff0c\u7dec\u7538\u57f7\u653f\u9ee8\u5927\u5403\u4e00\u9a5a\u300b(Ruling party in Myanmar staggered by size of defeat)\u7684\u5831\u9053\uff0c\u6307\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u7dec\u7538\u8ecd\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc3\u7518\u60c5\u9858\u5730\u4ea4\u51fa\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u5b83\u5f8c\u77e5\u5f8c\u89ba\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u5728\u5927\u9078\u4e2d\u8f38\u5f97\u4e00\u6557\u5857\u5730\u3002<\/p>
\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e5f\u8a31\u7684\u78ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u4e0d\u8981\u5f9e\u4e2d\u904e\u5ea6\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8a13 (over-learn its lesson)\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6c72\u53d6\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6559\u8a13(learn the wrong lesson)\uff0c\u5c07\u7dec\u7538\u5927\u9078\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5371\u5bb3\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>
\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u628a\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u9812\u7d66\u7570\u898b\u4eba\u58eb\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u8868\u8072\u660e\u56b4\u53b2\u6307\u8cac\u4e2d\u570b\u9055\u53cd\u591a\u500b\u5b83\u6709\u4efd\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u66f4\u9055\u53cd\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u95dc\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c0d\u5927\u9678\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u95dc\u707d\u96e3\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u570b\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e00\u523b\u9084\u6c90\u6d74\u5728\u4e3b\u8fa6\u4eac\u5967\u548c\u4e16\u535a\u3001\u5e36\u52d5\u5168\u7403\u8d70\u51fa\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u9670\u973e\u7684\u5149\u8f1d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff1b\u4e0b\u4e00\u523b\u5c31\u6dea\u70ba\u8207\u4f0a\u6717\u548c\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9e\u70ba\u4f0d\u7684\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u6b98\u7f3a\u570b\u300d(morally-handicapped nation)——\u50cf\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u4e00\u6a23\u4ee5\u4eba\u6b0a\u9b25\u58eb\u6216\u7570\u898b\u4eba\u58eb\u8eab\u4efd\u7372\u9812\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u7dad\u6b0a\u5f8b\u5e2b\u827e\u5df4\u8fea(Shirin Ebadi)\u3001\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u5148\u92d2\u99ac\u963f\u85a9\u4f0a(Wangari Muta Maathai)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5f97\u734e\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u901a\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u5927\u885b\u52c7\u6230\u5de8\u4eba\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u53bb\u8207\u7121\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\u800c\u53c8\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0d\u4ec1\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u5668\u5468\u65cb\u3002<\/p>
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5289\u66c9\u6ce2\u7372\u734e\u4ee4\u5317\u4eac\u9707\u6012\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u5927\u9678\u7576\u524d\u7ba1\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f86\u81ea\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u76ca\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u525d\u524a\u6de8\u76e1\u3001\u7121\u4f9d\u7121\u9760\u3001\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f31\u52e2\u793e\u7fa4(the dispossessed)\uff1b\u9084\u6709\u90a3\u500b\u9010\u6f38\u5bcc\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8b8a\u5f97\u300c\u8863\u98df\u8db3\u800c\u77e5\u69ae\u8fb1\u300d\u7684\u5c0f\u5eb7\u548c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u5c64\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u56b4\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u5728\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u7686\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u672c\u570b\u53f8\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u5224\u8655\u5f92\u5211\u7684\u300c\u7f6a\u72af\u300d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u69ae\u8b7d\uff0c\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4f55\u5176\u4e1f\u81c9\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u58eb\u6c23\u4f4e\u843d\u3001\u88ab\u8feb\u8981\u5f9e\u9053\u5fb7\u9ad8\u5730\u4e0a\u64a4\u8d70(the demoralized)\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u547c\u8072\u3002<\/p>
\u4eca\u6b21\u7dec\u7538\u5927\u9078\u518d\u6b21\u63ed\u9732\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u8207\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6587\u660e\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u8209\u8fa6\u5341\u6b21\u5967\u904b\u548c\u767e\u6b21\u4e16\u535a\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5f4c\u88dc\u7684\uff0c\u6b64\u4e43\u4e2d\u570b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u8a8d\u6e05\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u9664\u4e86\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0a\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u900f\u904e\u5408\u6cd5\u9078\u8209\u7522\u751f\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027(moral legitimacy)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u6cbb\u3001\u5207\u5be6\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u300c\u6548\u7387\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u300d(performance legitimacy)\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u662f\u300c\u6548\u7387\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u300d\uff1b\u4e26\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u300c\u6548\u7387\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u300d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6253\u64ca\u751a\u81f3\u72a7\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u70ba\u5408\u6cd5\u7ba1\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5a01\u3002\u9019\u5957\u7ba1\u6cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c40\u9650\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u640d\u5bb3\u5230\u5927\u9678\u8207\u9999\u6e2f\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002■<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6ce8\u8996\u4e0b\uff0c\u9435\u8155\u7d71\u6cbb\u570b\u5bb6\u4e94\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u8ecd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u4f46\u7d66\u4e88\u7dec\u7538\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u5834\u7b26\u5408\u570b\u969b\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u5927\u9ad4\u4e0a\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u516c\u958b\u7684\u5927\u9078\uff1b\u53c8\u51fa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51383","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51383","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51383\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}