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\u4e0d\u538c\u5176\u70e6\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5916\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5fe7\u56fd\u5fe7\u6c11\u3001\u6551\u4e16\u6551\u4eba\u662f\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u6bdb\u624d\u5fd7\u5728\u6539\u5929\u6362\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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<\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5386\u53f2\u8868\u660e\uff0c<\/span>19\u4e16\u7eaa\u8bc5\u5492\u5e76\u7834\u574f\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u6fc0\u72c2\u6700“\u6210\u529f”\u7684\u897f\u65b9“\u8bd7\u4eba”\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u72b9\u592a\u9752\u5e74\u5361\u5c14·\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u559c\u6b22\u590d\u8ff0\u300a\u6d6e\u58eb\u5fb7\u300b\u91cc\u9b54\u9b3c\u9761\u83f2\u65af\u7279\uff1a\u4e00\u5207\u5b58\u5728\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u88ab\u6bc1\u706d\uff01\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5728\u5176\u8bd7\u4f5c\u300a\u4eba\u4e4b\u50b2\u300b\uff08<\/span>human pride\uff09\u91cc\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u6211\u628a\u8f7b\u8511\u7684\u5315\u9996\u523a\u8fdb\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\uff0c\u4efb\u51ed\u8fd9\u4f8f\u5112\u822c\u7684\u5de8\u4eba\u5012\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u50cf\u795e\u4e00\u6837\u7a7f\u884c\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e9f\u589f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u8db3\u591f\u5f3a\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e50\u7ae0\u3002\u6587\u5b66\u8bd7\u6b4c\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u91cd\u5668\u3002\uff08\u5217\u5b81<\/span>1924\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5728<\/span>1925\u5e74\u8bbe\u7acb“\u5217\u5b81\u6587\u5b66\u5956”\uff0c\u5956\u91d1<\/span>10000\u5362\u5e03\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u65bc\u666e\u901a\u5de5\u4eba\u4e09\u5e74\u5de5\u8d44\u3002<\/span>1939\u5e74\u65af\u5927\u6797<\/span>60\u5bff\u8fb0\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8bbe\u7acb\u65af\u5927\u6797\u6587\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u91d1<\/span>100000\u5362\u5e03\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e01\u73b2\u300a\u592a\u9633\u7167\u5728\u6851\u5e72\u6cb3\u4e0a\u300b\u3001\u5468\u7acb\u6ce2\u300a\u66b4\u98ce\u9aa4\u96e8\u300b\u3001\u8d3a\u656c\u4e4b\u300a\u767d\u6bdb\u5973\u300b\u5148\u540e\u83b7\u5956\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8165\u98ce\u8840\u96e8\u7684\u519c\u6751\u571f\u6539\u3002\uff08\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u548c\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u5b66\u827a\u672f\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u4e4b\u5f92\uff0c\u9020\u8be3\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6d45\u3002\uff09\u5c31\u624d\u534e\u548c\u6c14\u8d28\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5927\u6982\u5c45\u4e09\u6d41\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u62e5\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u8bd7\u5916\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u5374\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u8bd7\u4eba\u83ab\u53ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e8c\uff0e\u300a\u6c81\u56ed\u6625·\u96ea\u300b\uff1a\u6bdb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba3\u8a00<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 \u4e2d\u56fd\u81ea\u300a\u5c1a\u4e66·\u5c27\u5178\u300b\u63d0\u51fa“\u8bd7\u8a00\u5fd7”\u3001\u5b54\u5b50\u79f0“\u601d\u65e0\u90aa”\uff0c\u5386\u4ee3\u8bd7\u8bba\u8bcd\u8bba\u6c57\u725b\u5145\u680b\uff0c\u4e3e\u4e16\u65e0\u53cc\u3002\u300a\u6bdb\u8bd7·\u5e8f\u300b\u3001\u73ed\u56fa\u300a\u6c49\u4e66·\u827a\u6587\u5fd7\u300b\u3001\u5218\u5b89\u300a\u6dee\u5357\u5b50\u300b\u3001\u66f9\u690d\u300a\u5178\u8bba·\u8bba\u6587\u300b\u3001\u8427\u7edf\u300a\u662d\u660e\u6587\u9009\u300b\u3001\u5218\u52f0\u300a\u6587\u5fc3\u96d5\u9f99\u300b\u3001\u949f\u5d58\u300a\u8bd7\u54c1\u300b\u3001\u6b27\u9633\u4fee\u300a\u516d\u4e00\u8bd7\u8bdd\u300b\u3001\u738b\u82e5\u865a\u300a\u6ef9\u5357\u8bd7\u8bdd\u300b\u3001\u8881\u679a\u300a\u968b\u56ed\u8bd7\u8bdd\u300b\u3001\u4e25\u7fbd\u300a\u6ca7\u6d6a\u8bd7\u8bdd\u300b\u51e0\u4e4e\u9053\u5c3d\u4f5c\u8bd7\u586b\u8bcd\u7684\u5965\u5999\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u5230\u738b\u56fd\u7ef4\u300a\u4eba\u95f4\u8bcd\u8bdd\u300b\u4e7e\u8106\u4ee5\u8bcd\u55bb\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u96c6\u8054\u664f\u6b8a\u300a\u8776\u604b\u82b1\u300b\u3001\u67f3\u6c38\u300a\u8776\u604b\u82b1·\u4f2b\u501a\u5371\u697c\u98ce\u7ec6\u7ec6\u300b\u3001\u8f9b\u7a3c\u8f69\u300a\u9752\u7389\u6848·\u5143\u5915\u300b\u4e09\u53e5\u8bcd\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u8bd7\u8bcd“\u4e09\u5883\u754c”\uff1a\u6628\u591c\u897f\u98ce\u51cb\u78a7\u6811\uff0c\u72ec\u4e0a\u9ad8\u697c\uff0c\u671b\u5c3d\u5929\u6daf\u8def\uff1b\u8863\u5e26\u6e10\u5bbd\u7ec8\u4e0d\u6094\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f0a\u6d88\u5f97\u4eba\u6194\u60b4\uff1b<\/span> \u4f17\u91cc\u5bfb\u4ed6\u5343\u767e\u5ea6\uff0c\u84e6\u7136\u56de\u9996\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u5374\u5728\uff0c\u706f\u706b\u9611\u73ca\u5904\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u6bdb\u591a\u800c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5177\u6709\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u6cd5\uff0c\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 \u6bdb\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\u8bcd\u4f5c\u662f\u300a\u6c81\u56ed\u6625·\u96ea\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u9996\u8bcd\u5199\u65bc<\/span>1935\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c<\/span>10\u5e74\u540e\u5e26\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u56db\u4e2a\u6e20\u9053\u516c\u4e4b\u65bc\u4f17\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u6c11\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u6587\u827a\u526f\u520a\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u591c\u8c2d\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u5434\u7956\u5149\u3001\u4e2d\u82cf\u6587\u5316\u53cb\u534f\u7406\u4e8b\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u738b\u6606\u4ed1\u3001\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u4ee3\u603b\u7f16\u8f91\u590f\u884d\u548c\u5357\u793e\u8bd7\u4eba\u67f3\u4e9a\u5b50\u3002\u5bf9\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5e76\u65e0\u9020\u8be3\u3001\u5e74\u8f7b\u5de6\u503e\u7684\u5434\u7956\u5149\u5728\u6309\u8bed\u4e2d\u63a8\u91cd\u6bdb\u8bcd“\u98ce\u8c03\u72ec\u7edd\uff0c\u6587\u60c5\u5e76\u8302\uff0c\u800c\u6c14\u9b44\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4e43\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u3002”\u67f3\u4e9a\u5b50\u5219\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a“\u5343\u53e4\u7edd\u5531”\uff0c\u8c13“\u867d\u4e1c\u5761\u3001\u5e7c\u5b89\uff0c\u72b9\u77a0\u4e4e\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u65e0\u8bba\u5357\u5510\u5c0f\u4ee4\u3001\u5357\u5b8b\u6162\u8bcd\u77e3”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 \u67f3\u4e9a\u5b50\u66fe\u5728<\/span>1945\u5e74\u91cd\u5e86\u671f\u95f4\u79f0\u9882\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c“\u4e2d\u5c71\u5361\u5c14\u53cc\u6e90\u5408”\uff0c\u5f00\u4e2d\u5171\u9882\u5723\u8c00\u8bcd\u5148\u6cb3\u3002<\/span>1949\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8fdb\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u67f3\u4e00\u8fb9\u5728\u300a\u611f\u4e8b\u5448\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u9996\u300b\u4e2d\u7ee7\u7eed\u79f0\u9882\u6bdb“\u5f00\u5929\u8f9f\u5730”\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u8868\u767d\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f“\u593a\u5e2d\u8c08\u7ecf”\u7684\u591a\u5634\u4e4b\u5f92\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e“\u65e0\u8f66\u5f39\u94d7”\u7d22\u53d6\u65e0\u5ea6\u4e4b\u8f88\uff0c\u800c\u662f“\u5934\u9885\u65e9\u6094\u5e73\u751f\u8d31\uff0c\u809d\u80c6\u5b81\u5fd8\u4e00\u5bf8\u4e39”\u7684\u6709\u529f\u4e4b\u81e3\uff1b\u4e00\u8fb9\u5411\u65b0\u7687\u4ee5\u7d22\u8981\u9890\u548c\u56ed\u4e3a\u540d\u4e89\u5217\u5e1d\u5e08\u4e4b\u5c0a\uff1a\u5018\u4f7f\u540d\u56ed\u957f\u5c5e\u6211\uff0c\u8eac\u8015\u539f\u4e0d\u604b\u5434\u6c5f\uff1b\u4e00\u8fb9\u8981\u631f\u6bdb\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u8bc6\u5176\u6750\u9042\u5176\u5fd7\uff0c\u4fbf\u8981\u4eff\u6548\u4e25\u5b50\u9675\u9690\u5c45\u6e38\u9493\uff1a\u5b89\u5f97\u5357\u5f81\u9a70\u6377\u62a5\uff0c\u5206\u6e56\u4fbf\u662f\u5b50\u9675\u6ee9\u3002\u6bdb\u521a\u521a\u767b\u57fa\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u53cd\u5176\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u4e66\u8d60\u5176\u300a\u6c81\u56ed\u6625·\u96ea\u300b\u7ed9\u67f3\u65f6\u79f0\u5176\u8bcd“\u4f3c\u4e0e\u5148\u751f\u8bd7\u683c\u7565\u8fd1\uff0c\u5f55\u5448\u5ba1\u6b63”\u7684\u8c26\u5351\u4e4b\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e34\u4e0b\u7684\u53e3\u543b\u8bbd\u529d\u67f3\u4e9a\u5b50\uff1a\u7262\u9a9a\u592a\u76db\u9632\u80a0\u65ad\uff0c\u98ce\u7269\u957f\u5b9c\u653e\u773c\u91cf\u3002\u83ab\u9053\u6606\u660e\u6c60\u6c34\u6d45\uff0c\u89c2\u9c7c\u80dc\u8fc7\u5bcc\u6625\u6c5f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6bdb\u300a\u6c81\u56ed\u6625·\u96ea\u300b\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u8c8c\u4f3c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8001\u65e7\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u6c5f\u5c71\u4e0e\u7f8e\u4eba\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u7075\u611f\u5f53\u7136\u6765\u81ea\u82cf\u4e1c\u5761\u300a\u5ff5\u5974\u5a07·\u8d64\u58c1\u6000\u53e4\u300b\uff1a\u5927\u6c5f\u4e1c\u53bb\uff0c\u6d6a\u6dd8\u5c3d\uff0c\u5343\u53e4\u98ce\u6d41\u4eba\u7269\u3002……\u6c5f\u5c71\u5982\u753b\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u591a\u5c11\u8c6a\u6770\u3002“\u5927\u6c5f\u4e1c\u53bb”\u56db\u5b57\uff0c\u5883\u754c\u5f00\u9614\u800c\u6d51\u7136\u5929\u6210\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u5be5\u5be5\u6570\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56ca\u62ec\u6bdb\u8986\u76d6\u6bdb\uff0c\u5174\u53f9\u4e4b\u6c89\u90c1\u3001\u541f\u548f\u4e4b\u60a0\u8fdc\u66f4\u8fdc\u975e\u6bdb\u53ef\u6bd4\u3002\u4e1c\u5761\u53ea\u53d9\u5468\u90ce\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u65b0\u5a5a\u71d5\u5c14\uff0c\u96c4\u59ff\u82f1\u53d1\uff0c\u7fbd\u6247\u7eb6\u5dfe\uff0c\u8c08\u7b11\u95f4……\u5b57\u53e5\u7075\u52a8\u98de\u626c\u8dcc\u8361\u56de\u73af\uff0c\u6bdb\u7f57\u5217\u5e1d\u738b\u66b4\u541b\uff0c\u94fa\u6392\u98ce\u666f\uff0c\u5408\u638c\u72af\u590d\uff0c\u4e0d\u538c\u5176\u70e6\uff0c——\u82cf\u3001\u6bdb\u4e4b\u95f4\u60ac\u9694\uff0c\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u9053\u91cc\u8ba1\uff1f\u6545\u56fd\u795e\u6e38……\u4eba\u751f\u5982\u68a6\uff0c\u6bdb\u4f55\u66fe\u6709\u8fd9\u7b49\u611f\u559f\u3002<\/span> “\u6c5f\u5c71\u591a\u5a07”\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136“\u6298\u8170”\uff1f\u6bdb\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u65bc\u672c\u80fd\u5316\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u6027\u5360\u6709\u6b32\u5ff5\u652f\u914d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u84b9\u846d\u82cd\u82cd\uff0c\u767d\u9732\u4e3a\u971c\u3002<\/span> \u6240\u8c13\u4f0a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e00\u65b9\u3002<\/span> \u6eaf\u6d04\u4ece\u4e4b\uff0c\u9053\u963b\u4e14\u957f\u3002<\/span> \u6eaf\u6e38\u4ece\u4e4b\uff0c\u5b9b\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u592e”\uff08\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf·\u79e6\u98ce\u300b\uff09\u3002\u7eaf\u7f8e\u771f\u60c5\u5e38\u5b58\u65bc\u5f7c\u5cb8\uff0c\u65e0\u9650\u4e4b\u7f8e\u6e38\u8361\u5728\u65e0\u9650\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u8fdc\u89c2\u7231\u6155\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7099\u624b\u5f81\u670d\u7686\u6210\u4eb5\u6e0e\u3002\u5c71\u6c34\u56fd\u753b\u300a\u6c5f\u5c71\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u5a07\u300b<\/span>1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7531\u5173\u5c71\u6708\u3001\u5085\u62b1\u77f3\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u6302\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4eba\u5927\u4e3b\u4f1a\u5802\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u5316\u6bdb\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u6bdb\u6240\u601d\u6240\u6c42\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u636e\u4e3a\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u683c\u8c03\u4e0b\u6d41\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u6beb\u65e0\u6d6a\u6f2b\u9ad8\u8d35\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u6bdb\u300a\u6c81\u56ed\u6625·\u96ea\u300b\u7684\u6e90\u5934\uff0c\u5219\u7cfb\u5b54\u5b50\u4e00\u53e5\u611f\u53f9\uff1a\u901d\u8005\u5982\u65af\u592b\uff0c\u4e0d\u820d\u663c\u591c\u3002\u5bf9\u6bdb\u4e00\u7c7b\u72c2\u5f92\uff0c\u592b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u4e5f\uff0c\u72b9\u5929\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ef\u9636\u800c\u5347\u4e5f\uff01<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

\u516c\u5f00\u8bc4\u6bdb\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u91cd\u5e86\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/span>1949\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4e0e\u5176\u4eba\u5176\u4e8b\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u518d\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u8bc4\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u4eba\u7ba1\u7aa5\u6bdb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u5176\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u4e3b\u4ece\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5173\u4e8e\u300a\u6c81\u56ed\u6625·\u96ea\u300b\uff0c\u6709\u8bf4\u662f\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u6240\u5199\u3002\u80e1\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u66fe\u51fa\u7248\u8bd7\u96c6\u300a\u4eba\u6bd4\u6708\u5149\u66f4\u7f8e\u4e3d\u300b\uff0c——\u5ff8\u6029\u4f5c\u6001\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4eba\u8bfb\u8fc7\u3002<\/span>1964\u5e74\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u6587\u5b66\u300b\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u8868\u80e1<\/span>16\u9996\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c\u80e1\u79f0\u4ed6\u5199\u65e7\u4f53\u8bd7\u8bcd\uff0c“\u7531\u4e00\u65f6\u98ce\u5c1a”\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u51e0\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u683c\u5f8b\u8bd7\u8bcd\u4ee5\u4f5c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u4e89\u5de5\u5177\u7684“\u98ce\u5c1a”\u3002<\/span>1961\u5e74\uff0c\u80e1\u5012\u662f\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u6c81\u56ed\u6625·\u676d\u5dde\u611f\u4e8b\u300b\uff1a“\u7a46\u7a46\u79cb\u5c71\uff0c\u5a13\u5a13\u79cb\u6e56\uff0c\u8361\u8361\u79cb\u6c5f\u3002\u6b63\u4e00\u5e74\u597d\u666f\uff0c\u83b2\u821f\u91c7\u6708\uff0c\u56db\u65b9\u4f73\u6c14\uff0c\u6842\u56fd\u98d8\u9999\u3002……\u6700\u582a\u559c\uff0c\u6709\u5c04\u6f6e\u4eba\u5065\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u6f9c\u72c2\uff01”\u9664\u4e86\u9882\u5723\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6587\u8fc7\u9970\u975e\uff0c——\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u997f\u6b7b\u56db\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u80e1\u79f0\u6bdb“\u5bf9\u5176\u4e60\u4f5c\u7ec8\u65e5\u628a\u73a9\u63a8\u6572”\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u5b57\u4fee\u6539\uff0c“\u70b9\u5316\u6210\u91d1”\u3002<\/span>1966\u5e74\u6c5f\u9752\u66fe\u8bad\u65a5\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\u8d39\u5fc3\u8840\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u518d\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u8bb8\u518d\u9001\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6bdb\u82e5\u5728\uff08\u5373\u4fbf\u6c5f\u9752\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u80e1\u6562\u8bf4\u300a\u6c81\u56ed\u6625·\u96ea\u300b\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u592a\u591a\u65e0\u804a\u65e0\u884c\u65e0\u803b\u6587\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6bdb\u5fd8\u4e4e\u6240\u4ee5\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u6709\u8bf4“\u91cd\u5e86\u8c08\u5224”\u662f\u573a“\u9e3f\u95e8\u5bb4”\u3002\u82e5\u771f\u662f“\u9e3f\u95e8\u5bb4”\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5c31\u5e94\u6709\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0d\u5b88\u8bda\u8bfa\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u653e\u6bdb\u56de\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u300a\u6c81\u56ed\u6625·\u96ea\u300b\u6050\u6015\u5c31\u771f\u6210\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684“\u5343\u53e4\u7edd\u5531”\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e09\uff0e\u6bdb“\u8bd7\u5916\u529f\u592b”\uff1a\u6cdb\u6ee5\u6210\u707e<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>


<\/p>

\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u5171\u5b98\u65b9\u6307\u8ba4\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5927\u7ea6<\/span>60\u9996\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u7b97\u8fc7\uff0c<\/span>3997\u5b57\uff0c\u6bdb\u5199\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4<\/span>60\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u9996\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002\u6bdb\u8bd7\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u65bc<\/span>1957\u5e74\u300a\u8bd7\u520a\u300b\uff0c<\/span>18\u9996\uff1b<\/span>1963\u5e74\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bd7\u8bcd\u300b<\/span>37\u9996\uff0c<\/span>1976\u5e74\u589e\u4e3a<\/span>39\u9996\uff0c<\/span>1986\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b7b<\/span>10\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u9898\u5199\u4e66\u540d\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u9009\u300b\uff0c<\/span>50\u9996\u3002\u5176\u95f4\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7ea2\u65d7\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u515a\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u9646\u7eed\u520a\u53d1\uff0c\u5927\u7d04<\/span>60\u9996\u3002\u6587\u9769\u524d\u53d1\u884c\u91cf\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>5000\u4e07\u4efd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6587\u9769\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6cdb\u6ee5\u7684\u5dc5\u5cf0\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u9664\u9a6c\u6069\u5217\u65af\u9c81\u8fc5\u5916\uff0c\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u6709\u6bdb\u4e00\u4eba\uff0c\u6570\u4ee5\u4ebf\u8ba1\u7684\u6bdb\u8bed\u5f55\u3001\u96d5\u50cf\u3001\u7167\u7247\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u753b\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u5f00\u8f9f“\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6b4c\u66f2”\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u4ece\u65e9\u5230\u665a\u5e7f\u64ad\u5404\u79cd\u66f2\u76ee\u7684\u6bdb\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002\u65e0\u6570\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u3001\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u7528\u6bdb\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5b57\u53e5\u53d6\u540d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u6bdb\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u8bcd\u724c\u53d6\u540d\uff1a\u6ee1\u6c5f\u7ea2\u3001\u8776\u604b\u82b1\u3001\u897f\u6c5f\u6708\u3001\u83e9\u8428\u86ee\u3001\u6c34\u8c03\u6b4c\u5934\u3001\u5982\u68a6\u4ee4\u3001\u6c81\u56ed\u6625\u3002<\/span><\/p>


<\/p>

\u6b66\u6597\u6b7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u7528\u9ad8\u97f3\u5587\u53ed\u64ad\u653e\u300a\u8776\u604b\u82b1·\u7b54\u674e\u6dd1\u4e00\u300b\u6216\u300a\u8776\u604b\u82b1·\u4ece\u6c40\u6d32\u5c9b\u957f\u6c99\u300b\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u60b2\u6b4c\u6b4c\u4e00\u66f2\uff0c\u72c2\u98d9\u4e3a\u6211\u4ece\u5929\u843d\u3002\u9648\u5bc5\u606a\u66ae\u5e74\uff0c\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5728\u4ed6\u5e8a\u5934\u64ad\u653e\u300a\u6e14\u5bb6\u50b2·\u53cd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927“\u56f4\u527f”\u300b\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u56fd\u6b4c\u300a\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f2\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u7530\u6c49\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u559d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c3f\uff0c\u5e76\u542c\u4efb\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u5728\u4ed6\u8033\u8fb9\u9ad8\u543c\u300a\u4e03\u5f8b·\u9001\u761f\u795e\u300b\u3002\u5e7f\u897f\u5ba3\u6b66\u53bf\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u4e00\u8fb9\u5531\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6b4c\u66f2\u4e00\u8fb9\u5403“\u5730\u5bcc\u53cd\u574f\u5206\u5b50”\u3002\u6e56\u5357\u9053\u53bf\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u4e00\u8fb9\u5531\u300a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bed\u5f55\u300b\u6b4c\u4e00\u8fb9\u7528\u65a7\u5934\u67f4\u5200\u780d\u6740\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6211\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7b97\u8fc7\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u542c\u4e00\u9996\u6bdb\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u8ba1\u6709<\/span>3600\u6b21\uff0c\u6bdb\u8bd7\u8bcd<\/span>60\u9996\uff0c\u6bcf\u9996\u542c\u4e86<\/span>60\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9<\/span>60\u9980\u9996\u8bd7\u8bcd<\/span>4000\u6765\u5b57\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e0a\u5927\u7ea6\u6709<\/span>10000\u591a\u9897\u4eba\u5934\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u704c\u8f93\uff0c\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u6240\u6709\u8bd7\u4eba\uff0c\u8c01\u6709\u5982\u6b64“\u8bd7\u5916\u529f\u592b”\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56db\uff0e\u6768\u6731“\u8d35\u6211”\u4e0e“\u901a\u4eca”\uff1a\u6df1\u5951\u6bdb\u5fc3<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 \u4ece\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u770b\uff0c\u8d2f\u901a\u6bdb\u4e00\u751f\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53e4\u5178\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u8bd7\u4eba\u4e0d\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u89c2\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\u3002\u6bdb\u8bf4\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u7ed9“\u6211\u4eec”——\u5f53\u7136\u6307\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e2d\u5171——\u9001\u6765\u4e86\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c“\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u653e\u8bf8\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u51c6\u7684\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406”\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u79d1\u5b66\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u89c2\uff08\u8fd1\u671f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u5916\u8bbf\u897f\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u79f0\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u653e\u8bf8\u56db\u6d77\u800c\u7686\u51c6\u7684\u666e\u904d\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u5ffd\u60a0\u4e16\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u653e\u5f03\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u670d\u81ba\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u5217\u5b81\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u5929\u6027\u548c\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u751f\u54f2\u5b66\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u6709\u5173\u6d89\u3002<\/span>1913\u5e74\uff0c<\/span>20\u5c81\u7684\u6bdb\u5c31\u8bfb\u6e56\u5357\u7701\u7acb\u7b2c\u56db\u5e08\u8303\u5b66\u6821\u9884\u79d1\u73ed\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u8bb2\u5802\u5f55\u300b\u8bba\u53ca\u6768\u6731\uff0c\u5373\u5b5f\u5b50\u6240\u79f0“\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f52\u65bc\u6768\u5373\u5f52\u58a8”\u3001\u62d4\u4e00\u6bdb\u5229\u5929\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0d\u4e3a\u7684“\u8d35\u6211”\u7956\u5e08\u7237\u3002\u6768\u6709\u8bd7\u4eba\u813e\u6027\uff0c\u4e34\u5c90\u8def\u800c\u6ce3\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u591a\u6101\u5584\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u6253\u52a8\u6bdb\u7684\u662f\u6768\u6731\u7684\u662f\u975e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u6768\u6731\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u821c\u3001\u79b9\u3001\u5468\u3001\u5b54\u4e3a\u56db\u5927\u5723\u4eba\uff0c\u6840\u3001\u7ea3\u662f\u4e24\u540d\u66b4\u541b\uff0c\u56db\u5723\u6d41\u82b3\u5343\u53e4\uff0c\u4e8c\u66b4\u9057\u81ed\u4e07\u5e74\u3002\u4f46\u524d\u8005“\u82e6\u4ee5\u81f3\u7ec8\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u65e5\u4e4b\u6b22”\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005“\u501f\u7d2f\u4e16\u4e4b\u8d44\uff0c\u5c45\u5357\u9762\u4e4b\u5c0a\uff0c\u667a\u8db3\u4ee5\u5fa1\u7fa4\u81e3\uff0c\u5a01\u8db3\u4ee5\u9707\u56db\u6d77\u3002\u8a00\u65e0\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u5fd7\u65e0\u4e0d\u4ece\uff0c\u8086\u60c5\u65bc\u5bdd\u5bab\uff0c\u7eb5\u6b22\u65bc\u957f\u591c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u793c\u4e49\u81ea\u82e6\uff0c\u6b64\u5929\u4eba\u4e4b\u9038\u8361\u653e\u7eb5\u8005\u4e5f\uff01\uff08\u6b7b\u540e\uff09\u867d\u79f0\u4e4b\u5f17\u77e5\uff0c\u867d\u6bc1\u4e4b\u5f17\u77e5”\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u6bdb\u5f97\u5929\u4e0b\u540e\u7684\u5199\u7167\uff0c——\u5f53\u7136\u8fdc\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u5199\u7167\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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