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\u7cfb\u5217\u4e00\uff1a\u6ce2\u5170\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e0e\u7ed3\u5c40<\/span><\/p>

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\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8c\uff1a\u6377\u514b\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e0e\u7ed3\u5c40<\/span><\/p>

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\u7cfb\u5217\u4e09\uff1a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e0e\u7ed3\u5c40<\/span><\/p>

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\u7cfb\u5217\u56db\uff1a\u4e1c\u5fb7\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e0e\u7ed3\u5c40<\/span><\/p>

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\u7cfb\u5217\u4e00\uff1a\u6ce2\u5170\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e0e\u7ed3\u5c40<\/span><\/p>

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\u6ce2\u5170\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u540d\u4e3a\u300a\u4e09\u4f4d\u597d\u53cb\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u7247\uff0c\u8bb2\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u53cd\u5171\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u74e6\u5179\u5766\u3001\u76ae\u96c5\u65af\u3001\u6885\u52d2\u65af\u5361\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u7ed3\u4e3a\u597d\u53cb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6885\u52d2\u65af\u5361\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u7ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u65f6\u5730\u5c06\u4e24\u4f4d\u597d\u53cb\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u4e0a\u62a5\u7ed9\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u76ae\u96c5\u65af\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u903c\u4f9b\u3001\u6bb4\u6253\u3002\u5f53\u76ae\u96c5\u65af\u5f00\u59cb\u6000\u7591\u6885\u52d2\u65af\u5361\u662f\u5978\u7ec6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u540e\u8005\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c06\u76ae\u96c5\u65af\u6697\u6740\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7edf\u6cbb<\/span><\/p>

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\u8fd9\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u4e8b\u63ed\u5f00\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u9ed1\u5e55\u7684\u4e00\u89d2\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\u79f0\u4e3a\u6ce2\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u6781\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6b63\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u548c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u6050\u6016\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u3002\u5728<\/span>1945\u5e74\u5230<\/span>1948\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709<\/span>8,700\u540d\u53cd\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u5458\u88ab\u6740\u6b7b\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5e72\u7684\u3002\u5728<\/span>1947\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u9009\u4e3e\u4e2d\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u79d8\u5bc6\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u96c7\u7528<\/span>11,500\u540d\u7ebf\u4eba\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u76d1\u89c6\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u636e\u6089\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u56fd\u5b89\u90e8\u519b\u8b66\u548c\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u519b\u961f\u603b\u5171\u902e\u6355\u4e86<\/span>5\u4e07\u5230<\/span>6\u4e07\u540d\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u515a\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u515a\u5728\u7ade\u9009\u65f6\u52bf\u529b\u6bd4\u8f83\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u6ce2\u5170\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u901a\u8fc7\u6240\u8c13\u865a\u5047\u9009\u4e3e\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53d6\u7f14\u4e00\u5207\u653f\u515a\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u653f\u5916\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u8fd8\u5b9e\u884c\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u53d6\u7f14\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u5229\u7528\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u8fdb\u884c\u6050\u6016\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u50cf\u6709\u519b\u4eba\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u6218\u58eb\u3001\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5e72\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u6218\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7b49\u3002<\/span>1953\u5e74<\/span>1\u6708\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c06\u5168\u56fd<\/span>520\u4e07\u4eba\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u968f\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u5b89\u90e8\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u76d1\u63a7\uff0c\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8fd8\u88ab\u641c\u67e5\u3001\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728<\/span>1948\u5e74\u5c31\u6709\u4e0a\u4e07\u540d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5e72\u90e8\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\uff1b\u81f3<\/span>1954\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u52b3\u6539\u8425\u7684\u5bcc\u519c\u8fbe<\/span>84,200\u4eba\uff1b\u5230<\/span>1951\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u5171\u6709<\/span>2\u5343\u540d\u7684\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u56fd\u5b89\u90e8\u9664\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u76d1\u63a7\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f81\u52df\u7ebf\u4eba\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u5230<\/span>1949\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5df2\u6709<\/span>7\u4e07<\/span>4\u5343\u540d\u7ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86<\/span>600\u591a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0b\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u4eba\u5230\u51e0\u5343\u4eba\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u4f9d\u9760\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c06\u8feb\u5bb3\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5de5\u5382\u53d1\u751f\u505c\u5de5\u6216\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u63a8\u5b9a\u4e3a\u662f\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u5c11\u65e0\u8f9c\u5de5\u4eba\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u3002\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u9677\u5165\u4e00\u7247\u6050\u6016\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u9177\u5211\u666e\u904d\u5df2\u662f\u5e38\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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1953\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u975e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5316\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002\u4ece<\/span>1956\u5e74\u5230<\/span>1981\u5e74\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u76d1\u63a7\u5bf9\u50cf\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u754c\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\uff0c\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u6050\u5413\u3001\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u902e\u6355\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u6297\u4e89<\/span><\/p>

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\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u6050\u6016\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u4eba\u4ecd\u5206\u522b\u5728<\/span>1956\u5e74\u3001<\/span>1970\u5e74\u3001<\/span>1976\u5e74\u548c<\/span>1980\u5e74\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u56db\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7f62\u5de5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6bcf\u6b21\u7f62\u5de5\u90fd\u88ab\u6b8b\u9177\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u9047\u5bb3\u548c\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce2\u5170\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u52c7\u6c14\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u5931\u53bb\u3002\u5728<\/span>1980\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u7f62\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\uff0c\u7535\u5de5\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62a5\u520a\u3001\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u7248\u6743\uff0c\u8981“\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u593a\u6743”\u3002\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u548c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u77e5\u8bc6\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u60f3\u518d\u6b21\u52a8\u7528\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u519b\u961f\u66b4\u529b\u9547\u538b\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9ad8\u5c42\u6682\u65f6\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u5408\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7<\/span>1981\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u96c5\u9c81\u6cfd\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u8feb\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u53d6\u7f14\uff0c\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u88ab\u62d8\u7981\u3002\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u8f6c\u5165\u5730\u4e0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6ce2\u5170\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1988\u5e74\uff0c\u7f62\u5de5\u518d\u5ea6\u7206\u53d1\u3002<\/span>1989\u5e74<\/span>2\u81f3<\/span>4\u6708\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0e\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u7b49\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u4e3e\u884c\u5706\u684c\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u5408\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6539\u884c\u603b\u7edf\u5236\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/span>6\u6708\u6ce2\u5170\u4e3e\u884c\u5168\u56fd\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u83b7<\/span>99%\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5e2d\u4f4d\u3002\u96c5\u9c81\u6cfd\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u8f9e\u53bb\u6ce2\u5170\u7edf\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u804c\u52a1\u3002<\/span>9\u6708\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u9a6c\u4f50\u7ef4\u8036\u8328\u57fa\u7ec4\u6210\u4ee5\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7edf\u4e00\u519c\u6c11\u515a\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u8054\u5408\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u96c5\u9c81\u6cfd\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u51fa\u4efb\u9996\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4efb\u671f<\/span>6\u5e74\u3002<\/span>12\u6708\uff0c\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6539\u56fd\u540d\u4e3a\u6ce2\u5170\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u6ce2\u5170\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1990\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u4e3e\u884c\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86“\u5efa\u8bbe\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u65b0\u5171\u548c\u56fd”\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u4ed6\u51b3\u5fc3\u5e26\u9886\u6ce2\u5170\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u59a5\u534f\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5371\u5bb3<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c<\/span>1989\u5e74\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u5728\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8c08\u5224\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u62c5\u5fc3\u653f\u6743\u4ea4\u66ff\u53d1\u751f\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\u800c\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5373“\u540c\u610f\u653e\u5f03\u5f00\u653e\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u6863\u6848\u7684\u8981\u6c42”\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u4e0b\uff0c\u539f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u6863\u6848\u91cc\u5927\u91cf\u7279\u5de5\u3001\u7ebf\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8feb\u5bb3\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u5404\u9636\u5c42\u5404\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u793e\u4f1a\u540d\u6d41\u3002\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u4efb\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e76\u975e\u6d17\u5fc3\u9769\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6539\u5934\u6362\u9762\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u539f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\u63ed\u9732\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u6d41\u6bd2\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5f31\u4e86\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u76d1\u7763\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u66fe\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u4efd\u5b50\u4e5f\u4ee5“\u548c\u89e3”\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u8ffd\u7a76\u548c\u6e05\u9664\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9ad8\u5b98\u548c\u7ebf\u6c11\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8ffd\u7a76\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u7ebf\u4eba\u7f6a\u8d23<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1997\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8bae\u4f1a\u8fd8\u9996\u6b21\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6377\u514b\u300a\u9664\u57a2\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u8c03\u67e5\u8303\u56f4\u53ea\u5c40\u9650\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9ad8\u5c42\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u6570\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e07\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u524d\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u672a\u88ab\u516c\u5f00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2006\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u515a\u7684\u5361\u94a6\u65af\u57fa\u5b6a\u751f\u5144\u5f1f\u5206\u4efb\u6ce2\u5170\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u603b\u7406\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5316\u8c03\u67e5\u547c\u58f0\u518d\u8d77\u3002\u5361\u94a6\u65af\u57fa\u5144\u5f1f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3001\u8150\u8d25\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u4ee5\u53ca\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u63d0\u4f9b\u60c5\u62a5\u7684\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u7ec4\u6210\u7684“\u7070\u8272\u7f51\u7edc”\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u638c\u63a7\u7740\u6ce2\u5170\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6e05\u67e5\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2007\u5e74<\/span>1\u6708\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u6570\u5468\u5185\u5411\u8bae\u4f1a\u63d0\u4ea4\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u60e9\u5904\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/span>3\u6708<\/span>15\u65e5<\/span>“\u6ce2\u5170\u6e05\u7b97\u524d\u5171\u515a\u540c\u8c0b\u8005”\u6cd5\u6848\u589e\u8865\u6761\u4f8b\u5f00\u59cb\u751f\u6548\u3002\u8865\u6761\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\u4e24\u9879\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u8bae\u5458\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u5f8b\u5e08\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u9886\u5bfc\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u8bb2\u5e08\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u754c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u58eb\u5fc5\u987b\u516c\u5f00\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e8c\u662f\u59d4\u6258\u6ce2\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u56de\u5fc6\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08<\/span>IPN\uff09\u5c06\u79d8\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u524d\u6ce2\u5170\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7ebf\u4eba\u548c\u53d7\u5bb3\u4eba\u540d\u5355\u6574\u7406\u6210\u518c\uff0c\u4f9b\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u67e5\u8bc1\u6240\u7528\u3002\u800c\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170<\/span>70\u4e07\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eba\u58eb\u8981\u4ea4\u4ee3\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u6bb5\u505a\u8fc7\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u7279\u5de5\u3001\u7ebf\u4eba\u7b49\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u8a00\u660e\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u586b\u62a5\u58f0\u660e\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u6216\u9690\u7792\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c06\u88ab\u9769\u804c\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u4e0d\u5f97\u62c5\u4efb\u539f\u804c\u6216\u4ece\u4e8b\u539f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u90e8\u8083\u6e05\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f59\u6bd2\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u751f\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6ce2\u5170\u5728\u53bb\u5171\u5316\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u5927\u5927\u524d\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u89e6\u53ca\u5230\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u906d\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u62b5\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u4f17\u8981\u6c42\u66dd\u5149\u3001\u6e05\u7b97\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u751a\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2008\u5e74\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u524a\u51cf\u524d\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5e74\u53c2\u9884\u9547\u538b\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u8bae\u4f1a\u88ab\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u524d\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u4eab\u53d7\u4f18\u60e0\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u5baa\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u6b63\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u906d\u5230\u6ce2\u5170\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5baa\u6cd5\u6cd5\u9662\u8981\u6c42\u53d6\u6d88\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2010\u5e74<\/span>1\u6708\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u524d\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11<\/span>1\u500d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f53\u5e74\u53c2\u9884\u9547\u538b\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c06\u9886\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u96c5\u9c81\u6cfd\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u4f1a\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684<\/span>2\u5343<\/span>8\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u51cf\u5c11\u5230<\/span>1\u5343<\/span>6\u767e\u7f8e\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86<\/span>4\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u9879\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u5e94\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8fc7\u53bb\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u66f4\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u81f3\u4eca\u8feb\u5bb3\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u6743\u5b98\u5458\u6572\u54cd\u8b66\u949f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fdf\u65e9\u8981\u8fd8\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8c\uff1a\u6377\u514b\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e0e\u7ed3\u5c40<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u6444\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>70\u81f3<\/span>80\u5e74\u4ee3\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u9996\u90fd\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u8857\u9053\u7a7a\u65f7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9713\u8679\u706f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5e7f\u544a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5546\u5e97\u548c\u9910\u9986\uff0c\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u955c\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u8001\u5c11\u7686\u6709\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u548c\u719f\u4eba\u804a\u5929\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u63a8\u8f66\u53bb\u8d85\u5e02\u8d2d\u7269\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5728\u4e0a\u73ed\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5728\u516c\u56ed\u6e38\u73a9\u7684……\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5306\u5306\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u8138\u8272\u5fe7\u90c1\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u534a\u70b9\u7b11\u5bb9\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u538b\u6291\u3001\u51dd\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u884c\u5f84<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u662f\u8c01\u4e3a\u6377\u514b\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5f71\u50cf\uff1f\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u8005\u4eec\u4e43\u662f\u6377\u514b\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u4eec\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u50cf\u7a7a\u6c14\u548c\u5f71\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c06\u6240\u76d1\u89c6\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61——\u5f02\u8bae\u8005\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u62cd\u4e0b\u3001\u5b58\u6863\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684“\u4f5c\u54c1”\u5728\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u57ae\u53f0\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u7684<\/span>2009\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5c55\u51fa\uff0c\u6444\u5f71\u5c55\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5c31\u53eb“\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u955c\u5934\u4e2d\u7684\u5e03\u62c9\u683c”\uff08<\/span>Prague Through the Lens of the Secret Police\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6839\u636e\u5c55\u89c8\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c<\/span>1968\u5e74\u6377\u514b\u53d1\u751f“\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u4e4b\u6625”\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u4eec\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u76d1\u89c6\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u5230<\/span>1989\u5e74\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5012\u53f0\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7740\u4f17\u591a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u7ebf\u4eba\u3002\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u4eec\u91cd\u70b9\u76d1\u89c6\u5bf9\u50cf\u9664\u4e86\u5404\u754c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4efd\u5b50\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u662f\u5728\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u9152\u5e97\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u4f2a\u88c5\u6216\u4e70\u901a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u623f\u95f4\u91cc\u5b89\u88c5\u7a83\u542c\u5668\uff0c\u76d1\u89c6\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u800c\u5230\u8fc7\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6377\u514b\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u4e5f\u90fd\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u90fd\u88ab\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u8c03\u67e5\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u76d1\u89c6\u5219\u662f\u91cd\u4e2d\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u62e5\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4ee3\u53f7\u548c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u7ec4\u7279\u5de5\u5927\u6982<\/span>6-10\u4eba\u8f6e\u6d41\u6267\u52e4\u3002\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u901a\u4fe1\u5668\u6750\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5927\u8863\u3001\u9999\u70df\u76d2\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u7bb1\u91cc\u3002\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u4e1c\u6b27\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u804c\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4eba\u4eec\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6c47\u62a5\uff1b\u6050\u5413\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c11\u4f17\u5bb3\u6015\uff1b\u5236\u9020\u5047\u8c61\uff0c\u5f3a\u8feb\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6269\u5927\u544a\u5bc6\u8005\u961f\u4f0d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6377\u514b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u57ae\u53f0<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1989\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u53d7\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u4e1c\u5fb7\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7b49\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e3e\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\u7684“\u5929\u9e45\u7ed2\u9769\u547d”\u3002\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u51b3\u4e2d\u8981\u6c42\u5f00\u653e\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7ec4\u515a\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6377\u5171\u88ab\u8feb\u7b54\u5e94\u4e3e\u884c\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u6377\u5171\u60e8\u8d25\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u4ea4\u51fa\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9009\u4e3e\u534a\u5e74\u540e\u505c\u6b62\u4e00\u5207\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u6563\u3002\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u4ece\u6b64\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span>1992\u5e74<\/span>12\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74<\/span>1\u6708<\/span>1\u65e5\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u548c\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6b63\u5f0f\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6700\u65e9\u901a\u8fc7“\u9664\u57a2\u6cd5”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5171\u4ea7\u653f\u6743\u5012\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u66fe\u7ed9\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u505a\u7ebf\u6c11\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8bd7\u4eba\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u7ebf\u6c11\u3002<\/span>1991\u5e74\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86“\u9664\u57a2\u6cd5”\u3002<\/span>lustration\uff08\u9664\u57a2\uff09\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u6377\u514b\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5149\u7ebf\uff0c\u6307\u4ee5\u5149\u660e\u7167\u4eae\u9ed1\u6697\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u6e05\u9664“\u85cf\u6c61\u7eb3\u57a2”\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u5bf9\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7ebf\u6c11\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u544a\u53d1\u8005\u7b49\u8feb\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8ffd\u7a76\u548c\u6e05\u7406\u3002\u6377\u514b\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u901a\u8fc7“\u9664\u57a2\u6cd5”\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6839\u636e“\u9664\u57a2\u6cd5”\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u804c\u60c5\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9ad8\u5c42\uff0c<\/span>5\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u90e8\u95e8\u3001\u516c\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u804c\u4f4d\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u7684<\/span>5\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709<\/span>4\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u519b\u961f\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u53f8\u6cd5\u3001\u56fd\u8425\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u7535\u53f0\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u804c\u52a1\u4e0a\u88ab\u64a4\u6362\uff0c<\/span>1\u4e07<\/span>5\u5343\u591a\u540d\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ebf\u4eba\u548c\u5e2e\u51f6\u88ab\u5224\u4e3a<\/span>5\u5e74\u5185\u4e0d\u5f97\u62c5\u4efb\u516c\u804c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u5e74\u505a\u7ebf\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u7684\u4e0a\u8bc9\u88ab\u9a73\u56de\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u6863\u6848\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5f53\u5c40\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u505a\u7ebf\u6c11\u5019\u9009\u8005\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5b8c\u5168\u62d2\u7edd\u5145\u5f53\u544a\u5bc6\u8005\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u575a\u5b88\u9053\u5fb7\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8ffd\u7a76\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u6743\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7f6a\u6076<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1993\u5e74\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u53c8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u5171\u4ea7\u653f\u6743\u79f0\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u628a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u72af\u7f6a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u4e5f\u662f\u8ffd\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u4e3a\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u4e1c\u6b27\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6377\u514b\u8bae\u4f1a\u9881\u5e03\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5f53\u5c40\u9000\u8fd8<\/span>1948\u5e74<\/span>2\u6708<\/span>25\u65e5<\/span>\u6ca1\u6536\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u4e0d\u516c\u5b9a\u7f6a\u8005\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u7684\u4e1c\u6b27\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1994\u5e74\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u6062\u590d\u4e86<\/span>220\uff0c<\/span>000\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u3002\u6377\u514b\u8fd8\u5bf9<\/span>1948\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>1989\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e88\u4ee5\u5168\u90e8\u8ffd\u7a76\u3002<\/span>1997\u5e74\u8c03\u67e5\u4e86<\/span>98\u4eba\uff0c<\/span>20\u8d77\u6848\u4ef6\u4e1a\u5df2\u751f\u6548\uff0c<\/span>5\u8d77\u6cd5\u9662\u5df2\u53d7\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u524d\u56fd\u5b89\u5c40\u5b98\u5458\u88ab\u5224\u4e94\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u6377\u514b\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>2010\u5e74<\/span>11\u6708<\/span>30\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c“\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0d\u5e94\u4fdd\u5bc6”\u3002<\/span>2011\u5e74<\/span>1\u6708<\/span>7\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u8fd1\u5343\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u548c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u6709\u524d\u6377\u5171\u515a\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u540d\u5355\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6cd5\u5b98<\/span>618\u540d\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5728\u804c\u6cd5\u5b98<\/span>3076\u4eba\u603b\u6570\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98<\/span>359\u540d\uff0c\u7ea6\u5360\u5728\u804c\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98<\/span>1272\u4eba\u603b\u6570\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5e03\u62c9\u683c\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u90fd\u6709\u6377\u5171\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u9662\u957f\u4f0f\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14•\u65af\u8fea\u535a\u751a\u514b<\/span>( Vladimir Stibo\u0159ik )\u548c\u4e09\u4e2a\u526f\u9662\u957f\u5168\u5728\u540d\u5355\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u516c\u5f00\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u536b\u661f\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u8fd8\u505a\u4e86<\/span>24\u5c0f\u65f6<\/span>(\u010cT24 )\u7684\u5168\u5929\u64ad\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u6c11\u4f17\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u573a\u5bf9\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u8fd8\u9f13\u52b1\u5927\u80c6\u800c\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765“\u8ba4\u8d26”\u53cd\u7701\u3002\u6709\u8bc4\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u516c\u5f00\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u76d1\u7763\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u68c0\u5bdf\u5b98\u5728\u529e\u6848\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6377\u514b\u73b0\u51b5<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a“\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9a\u864e”\u3002\u636e\u6377\u514b\u300a\u6377\u901a\u793e\u300b\u62a5\u5bfc\uff0c<\/span>2010\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b63\u5ea6\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/span>2.8%\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u6b27\u76df\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u957f\u901f\u5ea6<\/span>2.2%\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u800c<\/span>2014\u5e74<\/span>10\u6708\u6377\u514b\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6309\u7968\u9762\u4ef7\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\uff08<\/span>GDP\uff09\u5728<\/span>1989\u5e74\u81f3<\/span>2014\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u589e\u957f\u4e86<\/span>500\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>1990\u5e74\u6377\u514b\u4eba\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5de5\u8d44\u4e3a<\/span>3,170\u514b\u6717\uff0c<\/span>2014\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5de5\u8d44\u4e3a<\/span>25,800\u514b\u6717\u3002\u6263\u9664\u901a\u80c0\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u5de5\u8d44\u589e\u957f\u4e86<\/span>8\u500d\u8fd8\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6377\u514b\u600e\u80fd\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7fa1\u6155\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7cfb\u5217\u4e09\uff1a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e0e\u7ed3\u5c40<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

2013\u5e74<\/span>2\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u66fe\u62a5\u5bfc\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5171\u9a7b\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u56e0\u5609\u5956\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u9996\u8111\u9c81\u5229\u5b89<\/span>‧<\/span>\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4f17\u6012\u3002\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc4\u8bba\u4eba\u58eb\u65af\u5854\u83b2<\/span>‧<\/span>\u5854\u7eb3\u65af\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6388\u5956“\u5982\u540c\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u91cd\u73b0”\u3002\u636e\u62a5\uff0c\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u4e8e<\/span>1987\u81f3<\/span>1989\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u56e0\u4e3a\u9547\u538b<\/span>1989\u5e74\u7684\u6c11\u4f17\u6297\u8bae\u800c\u88ab\u5224\u5211<\/span>25\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5165\u72f1<\/span>4\u5e74\u540e\u83b7\u91ca\u3002\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u62c5\u4efb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7f57\u53cc\u8fb9\u53cb\u597d\u56e2\u4f53\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f57\u5171\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u673a\u5173\uff0c<\/span>1948\u5e74<\/span>8\u6708\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u6765\u81ea\u82cf\u8054\u5185\u52a1\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u90e8\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5176\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u5207\u5fc5\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u3002\u6700\u521d\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u6709<\/span>4641\u4eba\uff0c<\/span>1951\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u6570\u5373\u589e\u52a0\u4e86<\/span>4\u500d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1956\u5e74<\/span>1\u6708\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u90e8\u95e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86<\/span>25468\u4eba\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709\u7ea6<\/span>76\u4e07\u540d\u7ebf\u4eba\u548c<\/span>11000\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u76d1\u89c6\u673a\u6784\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728<\/span>20\u4e16\u7eaa<\/span>80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bcf<\/span>30\u4e2a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u4e3a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u5728\u4e1c\u65b9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u9f50\u5965\u585e\u65af\u5e93\u957f\u671f\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u51e0\u4e4e\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u4e1c\u6b27\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u6377\u514b\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5f02\u89c1\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u9664\u4e86\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f20\u7edf\u5916\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u4e0e\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5173\u3002\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u662f\u9f50\u5965\u585e\u65af\u5e93\u72ec\u88c1\u7edf\u6cbb\u6700\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u6297\u8005\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5f53\u5c40\u6b63\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5f02\u89c1\u8005\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u51b3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u5176\u6536\u7f16\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u91c7\u53d6\u9ad8\u538b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u80c1\u8feb\u3001\u8feb\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u5fcd\u8010\u4e2d\u670d\u4ece\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u81f4\u6b7b\u3002\u7f8e\u7c4d\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5973\u8bd7\u4eba\u5361\u95e8•\u5e03\u7518\u66fe\u641c\u96c6\u4e86\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u76d1\u63a7\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u7684<\/span>1500\u9875\u6863\u6848\uff0c“\u62fc\u51d1”\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1“\u4e0d\u592a\u5e73”\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6839\u636e\u5979\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684“\u8001\u719f\u4eba”\u3002<\/span>1961\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec5<\/span>20\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u5e03\u7518\u5148\u751f\u548c\u51e0\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\u5728\u62b1\u6028\u540e\uff0c\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u60ca\u5929\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u897f\u90e8\u57ce\u5e02\u963f\u62c9\u5fb7\u52ab\u6301\u4e00\u67b6\u56fd\u5185\u822a\u73ed\u98de\u5f80\u56fd\u5916\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u7ebf\u4eba\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u4ee5“\u6270\u4e71\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f”\u548c“\u8bd5\u56fe\u975e\u6cd5\u8d8a\u5883”\u7b49\u7f6a\u540d\u5224\u5904<\/span>8\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1964\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u7518\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u56e0\u5927\u8d66\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e00\u76f4\u5982\u5f71\u76f8\u968f\u3002\u4e0d\u582a\u5fcd\u53d7\u8fd9\u6837\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u9003\u79bb\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u571f\u8033\u5176\u8fb9\u5883<\/span>400\u7c73<\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u88ab\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u5de1\u903b\u961f\u902e\u6355\u3002\u5e03\u7518\u518d\u6b21\u5165\u72f1\u3002<\/span>1969\u5e74\uff0c\u5e03\u7518\u91cd\u83b7\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u7c73\u74e6\u62c9\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ac1\u7ed9“\u653f\u6cbb\u717d\u52a8\u8005”\u800c\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u6559\u4e66\u3002\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2a\u98df\u54c1\u5e97\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1981\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u77ed\u7f3a\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u4e70\u4e0d\u5230\u98df\u7269\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u5c06\u6012\u6c14\u6492\u5230\u4e86\u5e03\u7518\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u59bb\u5b50\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u8fd9\u6837\u865a\u5ea6\u4eba\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e70\u6765\u4e24\u53f0\u6253\u5b57\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u53f0\u6ca1\u6709\u5411\u8b66\u65b9\u767b\u8bb0\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6253\u5370\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u4f20\u5355\u3002\u5f53\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0a\u95e8\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5c06\u90a3\u53f0“\u975e\u6cd5”\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u62ff\u51fa\u90a3\u53f0\u767b\u4e86\u8bb0\u7684\u6253\u5b57\u673a\u8ba9\u8b66\u5bdf\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u800c\u5916\uff0c\u5e03\u7518\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5728\u5e03\u52a0\u52d2\u65af\u7279\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u629b\u6492\u4f20\u5355\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u5224\u5904<\/span>10\u5e74\u76d1\u7981\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e03\u7518\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u914d\u4e86\u4e00\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bb6\u7684\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u51c6\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c9\u4e0a\u53a8\u623f\u7684\u7a97\u5e18\u3002\u8bd7\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540c\u5b66\u4e3a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u8bb0\u5f55\u5979\u5bf9\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1985\u5e74\uff0c\u8bd7\u4eba\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0e\u7236\u4eb2\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002<\/span>1988\u5e74\uff0c\u9f50\u5965\u585e\u65af\u5e93\u5b9e\u65bd\u5927\u8d66\uff0c\u5e03\u7518\u51fa\u72f1\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u4e25\u5bc6\u76d1\u89c6\u3001\u9a9a\u6270\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5bb6\u6210\u529f\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5e87\u62a4\u3002<\/span>1989\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5e03\u7518\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u540c\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53d1\u751f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9f50\u5965\u585e\u65af\u5e93\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u88ab\u67aa\u6bd9\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u53ef\u4ece\u5bf9\u9f50\u5965\u585e\u65af\u5e93\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u6297\u4e89<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5e03\u7518\u4e00\u5bb6\u7684\u906d\u9047\u65e0\u7591\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u63d0\u51fa“\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4”\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u5f02\u89c1\u8005\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5982\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u96c5\u897f\u5e02\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u529e\u7684\u300a\u5bf9\u8bdd\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5e38\u5e38\u53d1\u51fa\u4e0e\u5f53\u5c40\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002<\/span>1983\u5e74<\/span>5\u6708\uff0c\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u5c40\u5ba3\u79f0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u8272\u96f7\u65af\u8840\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5632\u7b11\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6240\u6709\u7f16\u8f91\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u5f00\u9664\u3002\u4fe1\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u4f69\u7279\u96f7\u65af\u5e93\u5728\u51fa\u56fd\u65c5\u6e38\u65f6\u4e0e\u5df4\u9ece\u4e00\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u53c8\u5728<\/span>1987\u5e74\u5e03\u62c9\u7d22\u592b\u5e02\u7684\u7f62\u5de5\u4e2d\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u5bb6\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u52bf\u5728\u5fc5\u884c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0e\u77e5\u8bc6\u4efd\u5b50\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u76df\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5176\u540e\uff0c\u4f69\u7279\u96f7\u65af\u5e93\u8fd8\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u8bba\u6076\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5c06\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728<\/span>1989\u5e74\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53d1\u751f\u5de8\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u8fd0\u4f5c\u5230<\/span>1991\u5e74\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u56fd\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u6539\u7ec4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u9547\u538b\u5206\u5272\u3002\u524d\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u5f17\u62c9\u5fb7\u88ab\u5224\u5165\u72f1<\/span>25\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u867d\u7136\u5e73\u5b89\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u4f46\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e1a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c61\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u653f\u3002\u800c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u60e9\u5904\u7684\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1999\u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5c06<\/span>1989\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u76d1\u89c6\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6b63\u5f0f\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002\u6446\u6ee1\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8d27\u67b6\u957f\u8fbe<\/span>35\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<\/span>25\u516c\u91cc\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u6863\u6848\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7ebf\u4eba\u7684\u6863\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6863\u6848\u5e93\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a“\u90aa\u6076\u5e93”\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8c03\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9996\u5e2d\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u90a3\u683c\u7279\u8868\u793a\uff1a“\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u3001\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u4e43\u81f3\u52c7\u6c14\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002”\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u59cb\u4f5c\u4fd1\u8005——\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5bff\u7ec8\u6b63\u5bdd\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7cfb\u5217\u56db\uff1a\u4e1c\u5fb7\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e0e\u7ed3\u5c40<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

“\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u6ce8\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6df1\u5165\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u4e70<\/span>2.3\u53cc\u978b\uff0c\u8bfb<\/span>3.2\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709<\/span>6743\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u5168\u4f18\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u7edf\u8ba1\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u516c\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u6b7b\u4ea1\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u53bb\u95ee\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u6000\u7591\u4e0e\u897f\u5fb7\u6709\u5f80\u6765\u800c\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f1a\u4ed4\u7ec6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4f60\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/span>1977\u5e74\u8d77\u6c11\u5fb7\u4e0d\u518d\u7edf\u8ba1\u81ea\u6740\u4eba\u6570\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u81ea\u6740\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u6837\u6216\u8005\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u624d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd<\/span>2006\u5e74\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7b2c<\/span>79\u5c4a\u5965\u65af\u5361\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u5916\u8bed\u7247\u5956\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u7a83\u542c\u98ce\u66b4\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5bf9\u767d\u3002\u8be5\u5f71\u7247\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e86<\/span>1984\u5e74\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4e1c\u67cf\u6797\u53f2\u5854\u897f\uff08“<\/span>Stasi”\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u56e0\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u542c\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u5973\u53cb\uff08\u77e5\u540d\u6f14\u5458\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u540c\u60c5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u6700\u540e\u6697\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u65bd\u4ee5\u63f4\u624b\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u5173\u4e4e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5173\u4e4e\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u5927\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u6050\u6016\u3001\u538b\u6291\u7684\u6c14\u6c1b\u6b63\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7b3c\u7f69\u5728\u53f2\u5854\u897f\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e1c\u5fb7\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5199\u7167\uff0c\u4e1c\u5fb7\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0d\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u7a83\u542c\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u4ea6\u7531\u6b64\u7aa5\u89c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ee4\u4eba\u53f9\u606f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u514b\u5236\u3001\u51b7\u9759\u3001\u5185\u655b\u5374\u6781\u5176\u7ec6\u817b\u800c\u7ed9\u4eba\u7559\u4e0b\u6df1\u523b\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u626e\u6f14\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u4e4c\u5c14\u91cc\u5e0c•\u7a46\u57c3\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u66fe\u662f\u53f2\u5854\u897f\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6240\u631a\u7231\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u7ebf\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u59bb\u5b50\u76d1\u89c6\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u76d1\u89c6\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u513f\u5973\u76d1\u89c6\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u60c5\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u76d1\u89c6\uff0c\u540c\u4e8b\u5f7c\u6b64\u76d1\u89c6……\u6c89\u75db\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u5728\u4e1c\u5fb7\u57ae\u53f0\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u4e4b\u91cd\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u4e1c\u5fb7\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u66fe\u628a<\/span>1800\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684<\/span>600\u4e07\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u79d8\u5bc6\u76d1\u89c6\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u5b66\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0•\u79d1\u52d2\u5728\u5176\u300a\u53f2\u5854\u897f\uff1a\u4e1c\u5fb7\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u79d8\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e1c\u5fb7\u7ebf\u4eba\uff08\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7684\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1<\/span>50\u4e07\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u636e\u4e00\u4f4d\u533f\u540d\u7684\u524d\u53f2\u5854\u897f\u4e0a\u6821\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u82e5\u5c06\u4e34\u65f6\u7ebf\u4eba\u4e5f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5185\uff0c\u5219\u7ebf\u4eba\u603b\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span>200\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf<\/span>6.5\u4e2a\u4e1c\u5fb7\u516c\u6c11\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u4e3a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u7ebf\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5305\u62ec\u88ab\u76d1\u89c6\u8005\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u3001\u90bb\u5c45\u3001\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5fb7\u9ad8\u671b\u91cd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\u3002<\/span>1987\u5e74\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4f5c\u534f\u7684<\/span>19\u4f4d\u6700\u9ad8\u59d4\u5458\u4e2d\uff0c\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u8fbe<\/span>12\u4eba\u662f\u53f2\u5854\u897f\u7684\u7ebf\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u53f2\u5854\u897f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e<\/span>1950\u5e74<\/span>2\u6708<\/span>8\u65e5<\/span>\u7684\u53f2\u5854\u897f\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u4e1c\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u641c\u96c6\u60c5\u62a5\u3001\u76d1\u542c\u76d1\u89c6\u3001\u53cd\u60c5\u62a5\u3001\u9547\u538b\u53cd\u6297\u4eba\u58eb\u7b49\uff0c\u800c“\u515a\u7684\u5251\u4e0e\u76fe”\u662f\u53f2\u5854\u897f\u7684\u5ea7\u53f3\u94ed\uff0c\u53e3\u53f7\u5219“\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728”\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u548c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u5fb7\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u7a7a\u95f4\u662f\u53f2\u5854\u897f\u4e0d\u80fd\u95f4\u63a5\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5728“\u653f\u6cbb\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c”\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u5176\u76d1\u542c\u8bbe\u5907\u4ece\u7ebd\u6263\u3001\u6c34\u58f6\uff0c\u5230\u6728\u68cd\u3001\u5783\u573e\u6876\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u94a2\u7b14\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u76d1\u89c6\u8bbe\u5907\u65e0\u5b54\u4e0d\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u53f2\u5854\u897f\u901a\u8fc7\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u7ec6\u5bc6\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u808c\u4f53\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u81f3\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u5e03\u63a7\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u9884\u9632\uff0c\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u653f\u6743\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u5b9e\u884c\u5168\u9762\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u800c\u81ea\u5176\u521b\u5efa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u96c7\u5458\u5c31\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/span>1974\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u5168\u804c\u5458\u5de5<\/span>55\uff0c<\/span>718\u4eba\uff0c<\/span>1980\u5e74\u6709<\/span>75\uff0c<\/span>106\u4eba\uff0c\u5230<\/span>1989\u5e74\uff0c\u5219\u8fbe\u5230<\/span>91\uff0c<\/span>000\u4eba\u3002\u4f9d\u9760\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u7ebf\u4eba\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5176<\/span>1989\u5e74\u5e95\u89e3\u6563\u524d\uff0c\u53f2\u5854\u897f\u76d1\u89c6\u76d1\u63a7\u8d85\u8fc7\u5168\u56fd\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\u3002\u5728<\/span>80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u5c31\u6709<\/span>8\u4eba\u88ab\u53f2\u5854\u897f\u79d8\u5bc6\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4ece\u6b64\u4e0b\u843d\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba9\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ece\u65e0\u51fa\u5176\u53f3\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u53f2\u5854\u897f\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6863\u6848<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1989\u5e74<\/span>12\u6708<\/span>4\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u5899\u88ab\u63a8\u5012\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u5fb7\u57c3\u5c14\u798f\u7279\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u680b\u653f\u5e9c\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c\u697c\u9876\u5192\u51fa\u4e86\u9635\u9635\u9ed1\u70df\uff0c\u8fd9\u680b\u5927\u697c\u6b63\u662f\u5f53\u5730\u53f2\u5854\u897f\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5927\u697c\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u673a\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u9884\u611f\u5230\u5371\u9669\u5373\u5c06\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6025\u4e8e\u9500\u6bc1\u603b\u90e8\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5404\u5c40\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\u3002\u706b\u5149\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u9014\u5f84\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u533b\u751f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5979\u7acb\u523b\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u5f02\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u51ed\u7740\u52c7\u6c14\u4e0e\u6b63\u4e49\u611f\uff0c\u5979\u4e0e\u8d76\u6765\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u4eec\u8d64\u624b\u7a7a\u62f3\u7684\u51b2\u8fdb\u4e86\u53f2\u5854\u897f\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u5f3a\u884c\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u9500\u6bc1\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u62a2\u6551\u53f2\u5854\u897f\u6863\u6848\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7531\u6b64\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u9996\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u4e0e\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\uff0c<\/span>1990\u5e74<\/span>1\u6708<\/span>15\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u51b2\u8fdb\u4e86\u67cf\u6797\u53f2\u5854\u897f\u603b\u90e8\u5927\u697c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u63a8\u6324\u5982\u5c71\u7684\u788e\u7eb8——\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u711a\u70e7\u6216\u8005\u6295\u5165\u7c89\u788e\u673a\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u6863\u6848\u4ec5\u51ed\u4eba\u624b\u88ab\u6495\u6210\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u88c5\u6ee1\u4e86\u8db3\u8db3<\/span>16000\u4e2a\u5927\u9ebb\u888b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u5927\u697c\u5185\u6240\u6709\u7684\u788e\u7eb8\u673a\u90fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u7edf\u7edf\u9677\u5165\u6545\u969c\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709<\/span>3900\u4e07\u5f20\u6863\u6848\u5361\u7247\u548c\u6392\u8d77\u6765\u53ef\u8fbe<\/span>180\u516c\u91cc<\/span>\u957f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u88ab\u5e02\u6c11\u5b8c\u6574\u63a5\u6536\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1991\u5e74\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86“\u524d\u4e1c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b89\u6863\u6848\u8054\u90a6\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40”\u7684\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5bf9\u6d69\u5982\u70df\u6d77\u7684\u53f2\u5854\u897f\u6863\u6848\u7684\u590d\u539f\u4e0e\u6574\u7406\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u524d\u4e1c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u90e8\u6863\u6848\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u8303\u4e86\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6279\u6863\u6848\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u6574\u7406\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3001\u5904\u7f5a\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5e76\u89c4\u5b9a\u6c11\u4f17\u6709\u67e5\u770b\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u6863\u6848\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u622a\u81f3<\/span>2008\u5e74\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u5b57\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>600\u4e07\u6b21\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u7533\u8bf7\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5a92\u4f53\u7533\u8bf7\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bc9\u8bbc\u548c\u72af\u7f6a\u8c03\u67e5\u7b49\u7b49\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5171\u6709<\/span>170\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba\u53e3\u7684<\/span>10%\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9996\u4e2a\u9605\u8bfb\u79d8\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\u7684\u4e1c\u5fb7\u4eba<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

1992\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14•\u8d1d\u96f7\u7279\u65af“\u6709\u5e78”\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u539f\u4e1c\u5fb7\u5730\u533a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9605\u8bfb\u81ea\u5df1\u7edd\u5bc6\u5377\u5b97\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u5176\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u79c1\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u8a00\u884c\u90fd\u88ab\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u62a5\u544a\u8005\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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