{"id":51811,"date":"2015-12-06T04:57:00","date_gmt":"2015-12-06T04:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=51811 "},"modified":"2015-12-06T04:57:00","modified_gmt":"2015-12-06T04:57:00","slug":"51811-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=51811","title":{"rendered":"\u4efb\u5929\u5802\uff1a\u7565\u8bba\u5b97\u6559\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\uff08\u4e4b\u56db\uff09\u2014\u2014\u65af\u5bbe\u8bfa\u838e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><\/div><div>&nbsp;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2015\/49\/2015125sibinnuoshaimage001.jpg\" alt=\"2015125sibinnuoshaimage001.jpg (176&#215;146)\" 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Israel\uff09\u7684\u300a\u542f\u8499\u89d2\u529b\uff1a\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e0e\u4eba\u7684\u89e3\u653e\uff081670&#8212;1750\uff09\u300b\uff08Enlightenment Contested\uff1aPhilosophy, Modernity\uff0cand the Emancipation of Man 1670-1750\uff09\u7684\u4e66\u8bc4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ee5\u65af\u5bbe\u8bfa\u838e\u54f2\u5b66\u4e3a\u57fa\u70b9\u628a\u590d\u6742\u7eb7\u7ead\u7684\u542f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u7edf\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u3001\u94b1\u7a46\u3001\u4faf\u5916\u5e90\u7b49\u4eba\u90fd\u66fe\u7ecf\u5199\u8fc7&#8220;\u8fd1\u4e09\u767e\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u53f2&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u89c6\u89d2\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u542f\u8499\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u845b\u5146\u5149\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u660e\u672b\u5229\u739b\u7aa6\u6765\u534e\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5c06\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6781\u529b\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6e05\u671d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u867d\u7136\u7ecf\u5386\u5f88\u591a\u6ce2\u6298\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5112\u5bb6\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\u6765\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u5728\u4ee5\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u8702\u62e5\u800c\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u632b\u6298\u8981\u6bd4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff1b\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u6587\u9769\u7684\u5f3a\u529b\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5f7b\u5e95\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u4e94\u56db\u4ee5\u964d\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u674e\u955c\u6c60\u548c\u9ad8\u4ea8\u5bf9\u300a\u6613\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u5f88\u591a\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u552f\u7269\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u3002\u94b1\u7a46\u5728\u300a\u665a\u5b66\u76f2\u8a00\u300b\u4e2d\u60b2\u53f9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5b66\u8005\u8fc7\u4e8e\u770b\u91cd\u8003\u53e4\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u6587\u5b57\u5178\u7c4d\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u739b\u7aa6\u5728\u660e\u672b\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5bf9\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5d07\u62dc\u4eea\u5f0f\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5728\u957f\u6625\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u91cc\u7684\u796d\u7940\u957f\u888d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u796d\u7940\u4f20\u7edf&#8212;&#8212;\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u5112\u5bb6\u796d\u7940\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/div><div>&nbsp;<\/div><div><\/div><div>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u5112\u5bb6\u796d\u7940\u4f20\u7edf\u968f\u7740\u7687\u671d\u7684\u6d88\u4ea1\u4e4b\u540e\u5230\u5e95\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u53c2\u8003\u4e0b\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u968f\u7740\u4ea1\u56fd\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u796d\u7940\u7684\u5723\u6bbf\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6d41\u6563\u5728\u5229\u6bd4\u91cc\u4e9a\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u4f0a\u672c&#8226;\u827e\u5179\u62c9\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff1a&#8220;\u5360\u661f\u672f\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6ce8\u91ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u732e\u796d\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\u81ea\u4ece\u5723\u6bbf\u7684\u5e99\u5b87\u4eea\u5f0f\u505c\u6b62\u4e4b\u540e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u793c\u62dc\u89c2\u5ff5\u8ba9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7422\u78e8\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u66fe\u7ecf\u9700\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5723\u5178\u89c2\u5ff5\u5f15\u8d77\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8ffd\u95ee\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u6258\u62c9\u91cc\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e86\u732e\u796d\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0d\u518d\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u5bfc\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6c38\u6052\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5360\u661f\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u539f\u7406\u9610\u8ff0\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u5723\u6bbf\u7ad9\u7acb\u5c31\u6709\u6267\u884c\u732e\u796d\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u7406\u7531\uff1b\u6559\u8bad\u662f\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u5723\u6bbf\u88ab\u6bc1\u5176\u5b87\u5b99\u529f\u80fd\u4ef7\u503c\u4ecd\u5b58\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u91ca\u6fc0\u53d1\u547c\u5401\u590d\u8f9f\u732e\u796d\u3002\u4f0a\u672c&#8226;\u827e\u5179\u62c9\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u6c89\u601d\u8f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Atlantic 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