<\/p>
\u5317\u4eac——<\/span>2013\u5e74<\/span>10\u6708\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5728\u5df4\u5398\u5c9b\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u90c1\u90c1\u8471\u8471\u7684\u5ea6\u5047\u6751\u4f1a\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u613f\u666f\uff1a\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u8d44\u52a9\u4e9a\u6d32\u5404\u5730\u94fa\u9a6c\u8def\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u3002\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u62d6\u7d2f\u4e86\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u5bcc\u6709\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5728\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6f14\u8bb2\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u7ea6\u7ff0·\u514b\u91cc<\/span>(John Kerry)\u5728\u8d70\u5eca\u4e0a\u548c\u4ed6\u5bd2\u6684\u3002\u77e5\u6653\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5e55\u50da\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u8868\u793a\uff0c“\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e3b\u610f\u771f\u68d2\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4f46\u8fd9\u80a1\u70ed\u60c5\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u9000\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u9632\u536b\u6218\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u524a\u5f31\u8fd9\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u7f8e\u56fd\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f1a\u501f\u7740\u8fd9\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5236\u5b9a\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u629b\u5f03\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u671f\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u53cd\u8d2a\u8150\u63aa\u65bd\u7b49\u6cbb\u7406\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u628a\u77db\u5934\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u501f\u8d37\u7ed9\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8d54\u507f\u91d1\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8feb\u4f7f\u6751\u6c11\u79bb\u5f00\u5bb6\u56ed\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u653f\u5e9c\u4eca\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u627f\u53d7\u4e86\u9887\u4e3a\u4e22\u8138\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u4e3a\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u76df\u53cb\u591a\u6570\u627f\u8bfa\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u5bb6\u65b0\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u3002\u603b\u5171\u6709<\/span>57\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5269\u7f8e\u56fd\u8ddf\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5916\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u6743\u8861\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/span>(International Monetary Fund)\u672c\u5468\u5c06\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u83c1\u82f1\u8d27\u5e01\u7684\u884c\u5217\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5143\u3001\u6b27\u5143\u3001\u82f1\u9551\u548c\u65e5\u5143\u4e00\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5404\u56fd\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u7167\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u5bb6\u65b0\u94f6\u884c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u91d1\u878d\u4e0a\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8ba8\u597d\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6000\u6709\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u5bf9\u5b83\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u94f6\u884c“\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5408\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u56fd\u9645\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\uff0c”\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u524d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66<\/span>(Cornell University)\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u57c3\u65af\u74e6\u5c14·\u666e\u62c9\u8428\u5fb7<\/span>(Eswar Prasad)\u8bf4\u3002“\u5b83\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e86\u73b0\u6709\u673a\u6784\u4e00\u5df4\u638c\u3002”<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u7275\u5934\u7684\u8fd9\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u540d\u4e3a\u4e9a\u6d32\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u94f6\u884c\uff08<\/span>Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6311\u9009\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u5185\u5ba3\u5e03\u3002\u6311\u9009\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e00\u7aa5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6253\u7b97\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u7a76\u7adf\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u60f3\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u9886\u5934\u7f8a\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e9a\u6d32\u666e\u904d\u53d7\u76ca\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e26\u6709\u66f4\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u6765\u62d3\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff1f<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u7684\u6784\u6210\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u76d1\u7ba1\u53ca\u91c7\u8d2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u505a\u51fa\u8ba9\u6b65\u5e73\u606f\u4e86\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u672a\u653e\u5f03\u4ec0\u4e48\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u5207\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u52b3\u5de5\u6743\u76ca\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u8fd8\u5728\u6743\u8861\u662f\u5426\u6838\u51c6\u71c3\u7164\u706b\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e2d\u56fd\u628a\u77db\u5934\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u957f\u6240\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f53\u7cfb<\/span>(Bretton Woods)\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u5317\u4eac\u5b98\u5458\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u8ddf\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ec4\u7ec7——\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c——\u76f8\u6bd4\u52a8\u4f5c\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e2d\u65b9\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bb6\u65b0\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u8fc7\u5ea6\u76d1\u7ba1\u7684\u6ce5\u6f6d\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u7275\u5934\u7684\u94f6\u884c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c\u8ddf\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f00\u53d1\u94f6\u884c\u6ca1\u80fd\u63a8\u8fdb\u4ee4\u4e9a\u6d32\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u6539\u5934\u6362\u9762\u7684\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u603b\u5171\u9700\u8981\u7ea6<\/span>8\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u6765\u6295\u8d44\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u548c\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e3a\u547c\u5e94\u8fd9\u5bb6\u65b0\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b63\u63a8\u884c“\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def”\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6cbf\u7740\u8d2f\u7a7f\u4e2d\u4e9a\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u53e4\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u5efa\u9020\u9053\u8def\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u548c\u6cb9\u6c14\u7ba1\u9053\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5219\u662f\u4ece\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5230\u4e1c\u975e\u518d\u5230\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6cbf\u7ebf\u5efa\u9020\u6e2f\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> “\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u5192\u7740\u53d7\u56f0\u4e8e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u50f5\u5c40\u3001\u4e27\u5931\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c”\u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u4faf\u4efb\u884c\u957f\u91d1\u7acb\u7fa4\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u5e03\u96f7\u987f\u68ee\u6797\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u300b<\/span>(Bretton Woods: The Next 70 Years)\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8868\u793a\uff0c“\u5c31\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e1d\u56fd\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u3002”\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\u6307\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> \u4e9a\u6295\u884c\u534f\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4eca\u5e74<\/span>6\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u7b7e\u7f72\uff0c\u91d1\u7acb\u7fa4\u3001\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6<\/span>56\u4e2a\u521b\u59cb\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u91cc\u5408\u5f71\u3002<\/span><\/p> <\/p> 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