{"id":51883,"date":"2015-12-08T05:24:00","date_gmt":"2015-12-08T05:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=51883 "},"modified":"2015-12-08T05:24:00","modified_gmt":"2015-12-08T05:24:00","slug":"51883-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=51883","title":{"rendered":"\u5f6d\u6d9b\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u51b2\u7a81\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u6839\u6e90\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u56f0\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66“\u51b2\u7a81\u7406\u8bba”\uff08<\/span>\u5fb7\u8bedKonflikttheo<\/span>rien\uff09\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66“<\/span>\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\u7406\u8bba”\uff08<\/span>Ethnopolitische Konflikte\uff09\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u6765\u8c08\uff08\u6216\u770b\u5f85\uff09<\/span>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u72ec<\/span>\u7acb\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/span>\u4e3b\u8981\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u3001\u5185\u8499\u53e4\uff08<\/span>\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\uff09\u7b49\u5730\u7684“<\/span>\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8”\u4e0a\u3002<\/span>\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u6216\u81ea\u51b3\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c<\/span>\u53c8\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u76f8\u5173\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\uff08<\/span>\u5373\u56fd\u5bb6\uff09<\/span>\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u5c45\u6c11\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u81ea\u51b3\u8bc9<\/span>\u6c42\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u65cf\u7fa4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6c49\u65cf\uff0c<\/span>\u5982\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u58f0\u97f3\uff09\u5bf9\uff08<\/span>\u4e2d\u5171\uff09\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684“<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c”\u5371\u673a\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/span>

\u4ece\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff09“\u51b2\u7a81\u8bba”\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6216\u65cf\u7fa4\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c<\/span>\u9996<\/span>\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5185\u90e8\u7684“\u793e\u4f1a”\u548c“\u653f\u6cbb”\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span>

\u8bb2“\u7406\u8bba”\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5c3d\u529b\u4ee5\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\uff08<\/span>\u4e2d<\/span>\u6587\uff09\u53d9\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u9610\u8ff0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c<\/span>\u6211\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u5fb7\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u548c<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u754c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u4e0e\u6210\u679c\uff0c<\/span>\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u6240\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f“\u501f\u82b1\u732e\u4f5b”\uff0c<\/span>\u5e76\u65e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u89c1\u3002<\/span>

\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7740\u91cd\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\uff08\u7b80\u7565\u5730\uff09<\/span>\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81<\/span>\u53ca\u72ec\u7acb\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c<\/span>\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5a92\u4f53\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c<\/span>\u6216\u8005\u5f88\u7f55\u89c1\u3002<\/span>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u5f25\u8865\u4e00\u4e0b\uff08\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\uff09\u7a7a\u7f3a\uff0c<\/span>\u4e5f<\/span>\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u589e\u6dfb\u4e00\u70b9\u65b0\u7684\u8c03\u6599\u548c\u53c2\u4f50\u3002<\/span>


\u4e00\u3001 \u793e\u4f1a\u5b66“\u51b2\u7a81\u7406\u8bba”<\/strong>

\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66“\u51b2\u7a81\u7406\u8bba”\u5c06\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u5373\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\uff09\u5206\u4e3aMakro\uff08<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff09, Meso\uff08\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff09 \u548cMikro\uff08\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff09\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u6216\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u4e4b\u878d\u5408\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5219\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u6027\u3002<\/span>

\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\uff08\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u53ca\u5206\u79bb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\u5c5e“\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81”<\/span>\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7ea7\uff08<\/span>Meso\uff09\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span>

\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u6216\u8bf1\u56e0\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u8207\uff1a\u7269\u8d28\uff08<\/span>\u7d27\u7f3a\uff09\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u6743\u529b\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\uff08\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\u8ba4\u540c\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c<\/span>\u8bf8\u5982\u5c01\u95ed\u4f53\u5236\u3001\uff08\u65cf\u7fa4\u95f4\uff09\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6216\u5f88\u5c11\u4ea4\u6d41\u53ca\u4e92\u52a8\u7b49\uff0c<\/span>\u4ea6\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8bf1\u56e0\u3002<\/span>

\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6765\u5212\u5206\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u53ef\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\uff0c“\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3”\u548c“\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3”<\/span>\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c“\u516c\u5f00”\u7684\u548c“\u6f5c\u5728”\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c“\u66b4\u529b”\u7684\u548c“\u975e\u66b4\u529b”<\/span>\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5176\u6269\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff08\u6216\u8d8b\u52bf\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u3002<\/span>

A\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u7406\u8bba\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u89c2\u70b9\u6709\uff1a<\/strong>

1\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u89c2\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u4ee3\u8868\u970d\u5e03\u65af\uff08Hobbes\uff09, \u6d1b\u514b(Locke)\u548c\u5eb7\u5fb7\uff08Kant\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\uff08<\/span>\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\uff09\u79e9\u5e8f\uff08\u6216\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u5f53\u4f5c“\u95ee\u9898”\u6765\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001<\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u6784\u6210\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span>

2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u5728\u9f50\u7f8e\u5c14\uff08Simmel \uff09\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u4fc3\u6210\uff08\u6216\u4f7f\uff09“\u793e\u4f1a\u5316”\u6216“\u6587\u660e\u5316”\uff08<\/span>Zivilisierung\uff09\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c<\/span>\u51b2\u7a81\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u65cf\u7fa4\u95f4\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u97e6\u4f2f\uff08Weber\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u51b2\u7a81\u662f\u6743\u529b\u884c\u4e3a\uff08Machthandeln\uff0c<\/span>\u5373\u4e3a\u83b7\u53d6\u6216\u4fdd\u6301\u6743\u529b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u4e4b\u8868\u73b0\uff0c“\u7edf\u6cbb”\uff08<\/span>Herrschaft\uff09\u662f\u9020\u6210\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\uff08Marx\uff09<\/span>\u5219\u5c06\u9636\u7ea7\u6597\u4e89\u89c6\u4e3a\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u7ed3\u6784\uff08<\/span>\u5982\u5546\u54c1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5236\u5ea6\uff09\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\uff08\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c<\/span>\u5982\u9636\u7ea7\u5f62\u6210\u53ca\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u52a0\u5927\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u8fbe\u4f26\u591a\u592b\uff08<\/span>Dahrendorf\uff09\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u5e76\u975e\u8d22\u4ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff08<\/span>\u5982\u9636\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7f18\u4e8e\uff08\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0e\u88ab\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c<\/span>\u6216\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\uff09\u4e3a\u638c\u63e1\u6216\u593a\u53d6\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff08<\/span>\u4e0e\u97e6\u4f2f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u76f8\u8fd1\uff09\u3002<\/span>

B\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u7406\u8bba\u4f5c\u4e3a\uff08\u89e3\u51b3\u6216\u4fc3\u6210\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\uff09\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong>

1\u3001\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u8eab\u4efd\uff08Identity\uff0c\u65cf\u7fa4\u7279\u5f81\uff09<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u51b2\u7a81\u6765\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6216\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c<\/span>\u51b2\u7a81\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u770b\u5f85\uff0c<\/span>\u8bf4\u660e\u67d0\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u6cbb\u7406\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u9762\u4e34\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>

2\u3001\u6587\u660e\u5316\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u548c\u5e73\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span>\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u53ca\u5176\u5236\u5ea6\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u63a8\u5c55\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u521b\u9020\u7f13\u89e3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c<\/span>\u4e5f\u53ef\u6210\u4e3a\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c<\/span>\u5982\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u975e\u6d32\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u539f\u59cb\u90e8\u843d\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6467\u6bc1\u548c\u7834<\/span>\u73af\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span>

3\u3001\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\uff08\u9636\u7ea7\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u9636\u7ea7\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c<\/span>\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u8981\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u6d88\u9664\u9636\u7ea7\u5dee\u5f02\u6216\u6d88\u706d\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c<\/span>\u5219\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9014\u5f84\u3002<\/span>

4\u3001\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u7406\u8bba\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u5229\u76ca\u53d6\u5411\uff0c<\/span>\u5373\u4e2a\u4f53\u6309\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u653f\u6cbb\u3001<\/span>\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u52a8\u5458\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff0c<\/span>\u671d\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span>

C\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6216\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\uff1a<\/span>\u53d8\u9769\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\uff08\u51b2\u7a81\u53cc\u65b9\uff09<\/span>\u600e\u6837\u754c\u5b9a\u76f8\u5173\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u8bdd\u8bed\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6216\u8fbe\u6210\u80cc\u666f\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c<\/span>\u51b2\u7a81\u5404\u65b9\u529b\u91cf\u5bf9\u79f0\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span>

\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u7684“\u529f\u80fd”\u6709\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\uff08\u52a8\u8361\u3001\u91cd\u7ec4\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c<\/span>\u793e\u4f1a\u65cf\u7fa4\u95f4\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\uff08\u89c1Bonacker, Thorsten (2006): Sozialwissenschaftliche Konflikttheorien, Einführung in die Friedens- und Konfliktforschung, center for conflict studies, Philipps-Universität Marburg.\uff09<\/span>

 <\/span>
\u4e8c\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\uff08\u6216\u79cd\u65cf\uff09\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\u8bba\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684“\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81”<\/strong>

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e00\u56fd\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u542b\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\uff08<\/span>\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u65cf\u7fa4\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u3001<\/span>\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8840\u7edf\u88ab\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u9f13\u52a8\u53cd\u5bf9\u975e\u540c\u65cf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u79d1\u7d22\u6c83\uff08<\/span>\u963f\u5c14\u5df4\u5229\u4e9a\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\uff08\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff09\u3001\u8f66\u81e3\u3001\u5357\u6cf0\u56fd\u3001\u82cf\u4e39\/<\/span>\u8fbe\u5c14\u798f\u5c14\u3001\u8c61\u7259\u6d77\u5cb8\u548c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span>

1\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\uff1a<\/strong>\u539f\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\uff08die primordialistische Theorie\uff09\u3001\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u8bba\uff08der konstruktivistische Ansatz\uff09\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bba\u8bf4\uff08der instrumentalistische Ansatz\uff09\u3002<\/span>

A\u3001\u539f\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/strong>\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5982\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u8840\u7edf\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e60\u60ef\u3001<\/span>\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u57df\u7b49\uff09\uff0c<\/span>\u662f\u94f8\u5c31\u793e\u4f1a\u65cf\u7fa4\u548c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u96c6\u4f53\u81ea\u6211\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u539f\u751f\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\uff08\u4e00\u5207\uff09\u975e\u79cd\u59d3\uff08\u8eab\u4efd\uff09\u7279\u5f81\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\uff08<\/span>\u5982\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u6027\u6216\u65cf\u7fa4\u8054\u5408\u56e2\u7ed3\u7b49\uff09\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\uff0c<\/span>\u6240\u4ee5\u53d7\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff08\u5373\u4e0d\u6301\u6052\uff09\u3002<\/span>

B\u3001\u6784\u6210\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bba<\/strong>\uff0c\u89c6\u79cd\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u5360\u652f\u914d\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u65cf\u7fa4\u5171\u540c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u88ab\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u6216\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002\u6784\u6210\u8bba\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c<\/span>\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u72ec\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7531\u79cd\u65cf\u7279\u5f81\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002<\/span>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a\u7b49\u7ea7\u3001\u671d\u4ee3\u3001\u5b97\u6559\/\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u3001<\/span>\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u6027\u522b\u3001\u6536\u5165\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728“\u79cd\u65cf\u5316”\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u5219\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u548c\u6d88\u51cf\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u88ab\u79cd\u65cf\u5185\u5bb9\u6d78\u67d3\u3002\u79cd\u65cf\u7279\u6027\uff0c<\/span>\u6210\u4e3a\u65cf\u7fa4\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/span>

C\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005<\/strong>\uff0c\u5219\u5c06\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001<\/span>\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u5f15\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c<\/span>\u5f97\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u6216\u5927\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5171\u6027\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5176\u76ee\u6807\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u8d2c\u4f4e\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u9636\u6bb5\u5176\u83b7\u53d6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c<\/span>\u4f7f\u5176\u5931\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u8fd8\u6709\uff1a<\/span>\u8bcb\u6bc1\u548c\u6392\u6324\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u3001\u793c\u4eea\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7b49\u3002<\/span>

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\uff0c<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5bcc\u4e8e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6b64\u5bfb\u627e\u51fa\u8def\u3002<\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8840\u7edf\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u77e5\u89c9\u6216\u610f\u8bc6\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>\u79cd\u65cf\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\uff08\u6545\u4e8b\uff09\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u8d85\u8fc7\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u5982\u9636\u7ea7\u3001\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u6587\u660e\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c<\/span>\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c<\/span>\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u548c\u51cf\u9000\u79cd\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001<\/span>\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\uff08\u6216\u79cd\u59d3\uff09\u51b2\u7a81\u8d1f\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/span>

2\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\u89e3\u6790<\/strong>

\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7956\u4f20\u7684\u3001\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u793e\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c<\/span>\u6210\u4e3a\u4e89\u7aef\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6218\u6597\uff0c<\/span>\u4e0d\u60dc\u5192\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u51fa\u8eab\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u906d\u5230\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u8eab\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u90fd\u88ab\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/span>\u968f\u7740\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c<\/span>\u51b2\u7a81\u672c\u8eab\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u51b2\u7a81\u5404\u65b9\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7406\u7531\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u6838\u4e86\u3002<\/span>

\u8fd9\u5373\u662f\u7edf\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e50\u89c1\u5176\u6210\u7684\u3002\u6ce8\u91cd\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u7b80\u5316\u654c\u53cb\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c<\/span>\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6fc0\u5316\u6001\u52bf\uff0c<\/span>\u8fc7\u53bb\u6216\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff08\u6216\u51b2\u7a81\uff09\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u88ab\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u5730“\u795e\u8bdd\u5316”\u3002<\/span>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u66fe\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u5c48\u8fb1\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c<\/span>\u4e5f\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u9f13\u52a8\u7684\u6b63\u8d1f\u8d44\u4ea7\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u88ab\u9886\u8896\u4eec\uff08<\/span>\u7cbe\u82f1\uff09\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u6b63\u5f53\u5316\uff0c\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff08<\/span>\u7edf\u6cbb\uff09\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/span>

\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u65cf\u7fa4\u91cc\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c<\/span>\u5219\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6210\u5458\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001<\/span>\u6000\u7591\u548c\u56e0\u5faa\u5b88\u65e7\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8840\u7edf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c<\/span>\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u76d6\u4e0a\u6f5c\u5728\u53db\u5f92\u7684\u56fe\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u4ece\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u3001<\/span>\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u76f8\u4fe1\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u9020\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/span>\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7d27\u5f20\u5c31\u4f1a\u5347\u7ea7\u5230\u9876\u70b9\uff0c<\/span>\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u9635\u8425\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u52bf\u529b\u9a71\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8d70\u66f4\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002<\/span>

\u524d\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e89\u7aef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u79cd\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c<\/span>\u5b83\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u5f62\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\uff08\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\uff09\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5316\uff08\u6216\u8840\u7f18\u5316\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u77db\u76fe\u90fd\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5e4c\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<\/span>\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u5219\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001<\/span>\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u65e0\u5173\u8054\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u80a4\u8272\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001<\/span>\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u56e2\u4f53\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u548c\u5206\u5316\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u3002<\/span>

3\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u51fa\u8def<\/strong>

\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u901a\u5e38\uff0c<\/span>\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\u5c06\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\u6216\u793e\u533a\u83b7\u5f97\u6c83\u571f\uff0c<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u663e\u8457\u7684\u65e0\u5948\u611f\u6216\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\uff08\u957f\u671f\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u5730\uff09<\/span>\u6f5c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\u6216\u793e\u91cc\u533a\u3002<\/span>

\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\uff0c\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u548c\u514b\u670d\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u542f\u793a\u3002<\/span>\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u7eaf\u7684“\u865a\u5047\u610f\u8bc6”\uff0c<\/span>\u800c\u662f\u8d2a\u6743\u548c\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u624b\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span>\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c<\/span>\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u5bf9\u751f\u5b58\u3001\u798f\u5229\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u3001<\/span>\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6216\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u7ecf\u5e38\u91c7\u53d6\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c<\/span>\u4ee5\u5206\u6563\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002<\/span>

\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\u8bba\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c<\/span>\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u8d70\u51fa\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u5728\u79cd\u65cf\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u6028\u6068\u56fa\u5316\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u672a\u88ab\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c<\/span>\u5f97\u5230\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6b64\u88ab\u5bf9\u75c7\u4e0b\u836f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<\/span>\u89e3\u51b3\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u65e2\u8981\u514b\u670d\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u632b\u6298\u611f\u548c\u521b\u4f24\uff0c<\/span>\u4e5f\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\uff08\u89c1Schrader, Lutz (10.2.2012): Ethnopolitische Konflikte, <\/span>http:\/\/www.bpb.de\/internationales\/weltweit\/innerstaatliche-konflikte\/54504\/ethnopolitische-konflikte<\/a>, Zugriff: 20.11.2015.\uff09<\/span>


\u4e09\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08\u6216\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\u4e09\u5927\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/strong>

\u897f\u65b9\uff08\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u6216\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c<\/span>\u5404\u56fd\u53ca\u5730\u533a\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u88c2\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e09\uff1a<\/span>

\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u4ed8\u51fa\u5927\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7528\u72b6\u51b5\uff08\u4ed8\u51fa\u5927\u4e8e\u6240\u5f97\uff0c<\/span>\u6216\u4e0d\u613f\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u4e70\u5355\uff09\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff08<\/span>\u5fb7\u8bedBesitzstandswahrung\uff09\uff1b<\/span>

\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u5916\u65cf\u5f02\u8d28\u5316\uff08Überfremdung\uff09\uff1b<\/span>

\u4e09\u662f\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8fc7\u5206\u987a\u5316\uff08<\/span>Assimilation\uff09\u3002<\/span>

\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span>\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7ed9\u4eba\u7684\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u60b2\u89c2\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u6216\u7ed3\u5c40\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c<\/span>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u51b2\u7a81\u81ea60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c<\/span>\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5185\u6218\u5386\u65f615\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c<\/span>\u800c\u524d\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5883\u5185\u5404\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\u548c\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u5219\u53c8\u662f\u90a3\u4e48\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba<\/span>\u9707\u60ca\u3002<\/span>

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u671f\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u80dc\u5229\u8005\uff0c<\/span>\u51b2\u7a81\u5404\u65b9\u6700\u540e\u591a\u662f\u6253\u5f97\u7cbe\u75b2\u529b\u5c3d\uff0c\u5404\u8d25\u4ff1\u4f24\u3002<\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u867d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u7531\u4e8e\u635f\u5931\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u4ee3\u4ef7\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c<\/span>\u5176\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u591a\u663e\u5f97\u5fae\u5f31\u65e0\u529b\uff0c\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6216\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span>\u5f80\u5f80\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u5404\u65b9\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u800c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6269\u5927\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c<\/span>\u653f\u6cbb\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u4f60\u6b7b\u6211\u6d3b\u7684\u654c\u6211\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c<\/span>\u7406\u6027\u548c\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u662f\u5bf9\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u80cc\u53db\u3002\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c<\/span>\u6ca1\u4eba\u6562\u6216\u613f\u610f\u53cd\u5bf9\u597d\u6218\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c<\/span>\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u6218\u4e8b\u5219\u5fc5\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u6269\u5927\u3002\uff08\u89c1Ethnische Konflikte, Universal Lexikon,<\/span>http:\/\/universal_lexikon.deacademic.com\/235384\/ethnische_Konflikte<\/a>, Zugriff am 20.11.2015\uff09<\/span>

\u897f\u65b9\uff08\u5982\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09\u5b66\u754c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u7a81\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\uff08\u6216\u65b9\u6848\uff09\u6709\u4e09\uff1a<\/strong>

\u4e00\u3001\u5728\u627e\u51fa\u4e89\u6267\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u7126\u70b9\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c<\/span>\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u91c7\u53d6\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u79bb\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u5236\uff0c<\/span>\u5982\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5361\u5854\u8def\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u65af\u7f57\u7ef4\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\uff08<\/span>Kroatien\uff09\u7b49\uff1b<\/span>

\u4e8c\u3001\u5982\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u5728\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u5916\u65cf\u540c\u5316\uff0c<\/span>\u5219\u53ef\u91c7\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b<\/span>

\u4e09\u3001\u5bf9\u5bb3\u6015\u5927\u6c11\u65cf\u5f3a\u5236\u987a\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\uff0c<\/span>\u53ef\u5b9e\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u6743\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u884c\u6587\u5316\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c<\/span>\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c<\/span>\u4fdd\u969c\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5199\u5165\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c<\/span>\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\uff08\u89c1Senghaas, Dieter (01.06.1993): Ethnische Konflikte – Ursachen und Lösungswege, <\/span>http:\/\/www.spektrum.de\/magazin\/ethnische-konflikte-ursachen-und-loesungwege\/820887<\/a>\uff0cZugriff am 20.11.2015\uff09<\/span>


<\/strong>
\u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u6839\u6e90\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u56f0\u5883<\/strong>

1\u3001\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u4e0e\u6839\u6e90<\/strong>

\u6309\u7167\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66“\u51b2\u7a81\u7406\u8bba”\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u79cd\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u7406\u8bba\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u75c7\u7ed3\u6216\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u591a\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u5185\u5916\u7ed3\u6784\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u8fc1\uff08\u5982\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u548c\u793e\u533a\u6743\u529b\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u3001\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff08\u8d2b\u5bcc\u60ac\u6b8a\u52a0\u5927\uff09\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u7279\u5f81\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u3001\u6587\u660e\u5316\uff08\u5bf9\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\u7b49\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7834\u574f\uff09\u3001\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e2a\u4eba\u5229\u76ca\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8ffd\u6c42\uff08\u7406\u6027\u9009\u62e9\uff09\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002

\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u53ca\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u6216\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u6839\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u4e00\u515a\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u548c\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u5730\u533a\u6240\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6c11\u6c49\u65cf\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u89e3\u51b3\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u6216\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\uff09\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\uff1a1\u3001\u540c\u5316\uff0c2\u3001\u5438\u7eb3\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c3\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c4\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7b49\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u652f\u67f1\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u7ef4\u7a33\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u5438\u7eb3\uff0c\u548c\u6c49\u65cf\u5e72\u90e8\u652f\u63f4\u4e92\u8865\uff08\u89c1\u300a\u88f4\u654f\u6b23\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u4f55\u5438\u53d6\u4ed6\u56fd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u89e3\u51b3\u6c11\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u300b\uff0cBBC\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff0c2011\u5e746\u67086\u65e5, http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/zhongwen\/simp\/focus_on_china\/2011\/06\/110606_cr_chinaethnics.shtml<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u800c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c \u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u51f8\u663e\u5730\u533a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u5982\u65b0\u7586\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u7b49\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u81ea\u711a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002

\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u6743\u5229\u673a\u5236\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u548c\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad8\u538b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8ba9\u975e\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5982\u8499\u3001\u7ef4\u3001\u85cf\u7b49\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u548c\u63a0\u53d6\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u6050\u60e7\u3001\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6124\u61d1\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u53d1\u6cc4\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u53ca\u653f\u5e9c\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u5219\u53d7\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u538b\u5236\u4e0e\u5265\u593a\u3002\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u548c\u5c01\u95ed\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c11\u65cf\u5bf9\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u53ca\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u6216\u516c\u7136\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e3a\uff08\u51b2\u7a81\u5404\u65b9\u7684\uff09\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u8fd0\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6e29\u5e8a\u548c\u6c83\u571f\u3002

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u53ca\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u5177\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u6709\u5206\u79bb\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u5927\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u7528\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff08\u5982\u672c\u5730\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u88ab\u63a0\u593a\uff09\uff0c\u548c\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u5e9c“\u5f02\u8d28\u5316”\uff08\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6050\u60e7\u88ab\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\uff08\u8fc7\u5206\u5730\uff09“\u987a\u5316”\uff08\u88ab\u878d\u5408\u6216\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\uff09\uff08\u89c1Ethnische Konflikte, Universal Lexikon\uff0cebd., \u540c\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u5185\u8499\u3001\u65b0\u7586\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u5206\u79bb\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u3002

\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u5747\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u5206\u79bb\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u5df1\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6c49\u65cf\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u5982\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\u7b49\u9762\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u5371\u673a\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u575a\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u6743\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5728\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5219\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8f83\u5c0f\u6c11\u65cf\u53ca\u5176\u7cbe\u82f1\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u673a\u4f1a\u6781\u5c11\u6216\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u6b32\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u6216\u81ea\u51b3\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u638c\u63e1\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8bc9\u6c42\uff08\u5982\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u90a3\u513f\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u4eba\u540c\u5b97\u540c\u65cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u8981\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u8ff0\u97e6\u4f2f\u3001\u8fbe\u4f26\u591a\u592b\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6240\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u51b2\u7a81\u5f80\u5f80\uff08\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff09\u662f\u5404\u5229\u96c6\u56e2\u4e89\u593a\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ece\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u51b2\u7a81\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u4e13\u5236\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u6fc0\u5316\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u7684\u52a8\u56e0\u8fd8\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u51b2\u7a81\u5404\u65b9\u5373\u5360\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u7cbe\u82f1\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u5171\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u5916\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u5728\u5185\uff09\u548c\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u51b3\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff08\u5982\u8499\u3001\u7ef4\u3001\u85cf\u7b49\uff09\u4e4b\u7cbe\u82f1\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u6c11\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5747\u5b58\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0“\u795e\u8bdd\u5316”\u4e0e“\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u5316”\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u95ee\u9898\u7684“\u6c11\u65cf\u5316\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5e76\u4e92\u76f8\u5426\u8ba4\u5bf9\u65b9\u7684\u8bf4\u8f9e\u4e0e\u8bba\u8bc1\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u4e00\u76f4\u575a\u79f0\u81ea\u53e4\u6216\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u6709\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u5219\u5426\u8ba4\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u81ea\u53e4\u5c31\u662f\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u6216\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u53d7\u4e2d\u539f\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u653f\u6743\u6240\u7edf\u6cbb\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u81ea\u51b3\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e5f\u6709\u5c06\u89e3\u51b3\u81ea\u8eab\u6c11\u65cf\u53ca\u5730\u533a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5b8c\u5168\u5bc4\u6258\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6216\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5efa\u56fd\uff0c\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5219\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\u4e86\u3002

\u800c\u5317\u4eac\u5219\u4e00\u5473\u5ba3\u79f0\u6216\u81ea\u6211\u9ebb\u9189\uff0c“\u575a\u4fe1”\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u7b56\u662f“\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u5408\u7406\u4e0e\u6709\u6548”\u7684\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c“\u6709\u80fd\u529b”\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u89c6\u4e0d\u65ad\u6fc0\u5316\u548c\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u7d27\u5f20\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5c06\u4e00\u5207\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u9760\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u798f\u5229\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\u4f18\u60e0\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u6539\u53d8\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51ed\u501f\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u675c\u7edd\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\u4e0e\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u65e0\u89c6\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u5f81\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u53ca\u83b7\u53d6\u5404\u79cd\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8086\u610f\u627c\u6740\u4e0e\u524a\u51cf\u3002

\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u65cf\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u6c49\u65cf\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c49\u65cf\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6d77\u5916\u6c11\u8fd0\u4e2d\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u81ea\u5185\u5fc3\u7684\u8868\u793a\u8d5e\u540c\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\u4f1a\u672c\u80fd\u6216\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u8868\u793a\u53cd\u5bf9\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u6c49\u65cf\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u4eec\uff0c\u5219\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6216\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8868\u793a\u5176\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5219\u4e00\u822c\u6301\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u4e0d\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c01\u8981\u662f\u8d5e\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u51b3\uff0c\u8c01\u5c31\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4f17\u77e2\u4e4b\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8fc7\u8857\u8001\u9f20\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u8981\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u6216\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u60c5\u6216\u652f\u6301\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0e\u5927\u6c49\u65cf\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u811a\uff0c\u6216\u4f1a\u88ab\u672c\u65cf\u7fa4\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\u3002

\u5728\u51b2\u7a81\u5404\u65cf\u7fa4\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6c49\u65cf\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\uff09\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8c08\u5230\u7edf\u4e00\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u5206\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ad9\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u6216\u7acb\u573a\u4e0a\u53d1\u51fa\u540c\u6837\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u58d5\u91cc\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6c11\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u6216\u7279\u5f81\uff08\u81ea\u89c9\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u548c\u5bf9\u975e\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u751a\u6216\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u4e13\u5236\u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u82f1\u5f15\u5bfc\u52a8\u5458\u81ea\u8eab\u793e\u7fa4\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4e4b\u4f53\u73b0\u3002

\u518d\u5219\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u4ee3\u7b49\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u53ca\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u7740\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0e\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u56fd\u9645\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u51b3\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5448\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u957f\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u5730\u4e0e\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8005\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u4e0a\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0e\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u5730\u533a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u56f0\u96be\u3002

2\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u56f0\u5883<\/strong>

\u501f\u9274\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u70b9\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u56fd\u5bb6\u6743\u529b\u5360\u6709\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u6743\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u793e\u4f1a\u65cf\u7fa4\u95f4\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u72ec\u7acb\u6216\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\uff08\u6587\u5316\uff09\u81ea\u6cbb\u6216\u8054\u90a6\u5236\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5f31\u5c0f\u6c11\u65cf\u88ab\u540c\u5316\u6216\u706d\u65cf\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u534f\u8c03\u4e0e\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6781\u7aef\u5316\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u666e\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002

\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6216\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u5b9e\u548c\u6240\u5904\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\uff08\u5145\u5206\uff09\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6848\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c31\u62ff“\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316”\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u548c\u4eca\u540e\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u6bb5\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e3a\u96f6\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea6\u65e0\u529b\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u613f\u671b\u8981\u5f3a\u8feb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7acb\u5373\u5b9e\u884c\u6539\u5236\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u51b3\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u6c49\u6c11\u65cf\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u65e5\u6e10\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6cbb\u6743\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u4e3a\u8d1f\u503c\u3002

\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u81ea\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6c49\u65cf\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u7cbe\u82f1\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301“\u5927\u4e00\u7edf”\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u575a\u5f3a\u6216\u552f\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7edf\u4e0e\u72ec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u65cf\u7cbe\u82f1\u5df2\u7ecf\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u6216\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u5728\u5927\u9646\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0e\u5404\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u51b3\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u8ba4\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u672a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u7edf\u4e00\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fce\u5203\u800c\u89e3\uff0c\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u72ec\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u66fe\u8868\u793a\u8fc7\u7684\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7edf\u4e00\uff1b\u5927\u9646\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e24\u5cb8\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\uff0c\u4e91\u4e91\u3002

\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u95ee\u9898\u96be\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6216\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u5e38\u9014\u5f84\u800c\u6d88\u51cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6c49\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5bf9\u73b0\u72b6\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u6ee1\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u65e0\u5948\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u632b\u6298\u611f\u548c\u521b\u4f24\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e0\u5948\u4e0e\u7edd\u671b\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u5b9e\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u800c\u8fbe\u6210\u59a5\u534f\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u548c\u6d88\u51cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63a8\u52a8\u6216\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u6216\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u613f\u666f\u7b49\u7b49\u3002

\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u73b0\u4eca\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5374\u662f\uff1a“\u7edf\u800c\u4e0d\u548c\u3001\u72ec\u53c8\u65e0\u8def”\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5185\u4e71\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c11\u65cf\u4e0e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6d88\u89e3\u548c\u5ba3\u6cc4\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5171\u8bc6\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u6c11\u65cf\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u540c\uff0c\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d88\u89e3\u4e00\u5927\u75c7\u7ed3\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u75c7\u7ed3\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u4ece\u627e\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u533b\u6cbb\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u836f\u65b9\u3002


\u4e94\u3001\u540e\u8bb0<\/strong>

\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0e\u7edf\u72ec\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff08\u5373\u5bf9\u7edf\u4e0e\u72ec\u3001\u5408\u4e0e\u5206\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u9884\u8bbe\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u7acb\u573a\u6216\u9009\u8fb9\u7ad9\u3002\u7edf\u72ec\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u574f\u4e4b\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u6216\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7edf\u6216\u72ec\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5206\u8fd8\u662f\u5408\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3001\u4e92\u4fe1\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u9632\u6b62\u66b4\u529b\u53ca\u79cd\u65cf\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u4ec7\u6740\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u91cd\u6f14\uff08\u5982\u5728\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u91ce\u86ee\u60e8\u666f\uff09\u3002

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u90a3\u79cd\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90a3\u79cd\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e5f\u8981\u5206\u79bb\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u56fa\u6267\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0e\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\uff0c\u548c\u6709\u5bb3\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002

\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u800c\u957f\u671f\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u5386\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u957f\u4e45\u5730\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6839\u672c\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6210\u4e3a\uff08\u51e0\u4e2a\uff09\u4e16\u7eaa\uff08\u6f5c\u5728\uff09\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56ca\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\uff08\u6743\u529b\u8bc9\u6c42\uff09\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u5386\u53f2\uff08\u6069\u6028\u60c5\u4ec7\uff09\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u535a\u683e\u4e5f\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u501f\u9274\u6216\u7167\u642c\u4ed6\u56fd\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u6216\u6839\u9664\u7684\u3002

\uff082015\u5e7412\u67086\u65e5\u4fee\u6539\u8865\u5145\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u5bd3\u6240\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u65f6\u653f\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\uff09<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66“\u51b2\u7a81\u7406\u8bba”\uff08\u5fb7\u8bedKonflikttheorien\uff09\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66&#82 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51883\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}