![\"baotong.jpg\"](\"http:\/\/www.rfa.org\/mandarin\/pinglun\/baotong\/baotong.jpg\/image\" "\\"baotong.jpg\\"")
\u542c\u8bf4\u8131\u8d2b\u7684\u653b\u575a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f48\u7f72\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8131\u8d2b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u7cbe\u51c6\uff0c\u671f\u9650\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u96f7\u5389\u98ce\u884c\uff0c\u52a1\u671f\u5fc5\u6210\u3002<\/span> \u9c8d\u5f64 Photo: RFA \u542c\u8bf4\u8131\u8d2b\u7684\u653b\u575a\u4efb\u52a1\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f48\u7f72\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1a\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8131\u8d2b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u7cbe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52431","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52431"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52431\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\u5efa\u7acb\u7531\u653f\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u66ff\u7a77\u4eba\u8131\u8d2b\u7684\u4e3e\u56fd\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u5148\u4f8b\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3002“\u519b\u4ee4\u72b6”\u4e91\u4e91\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5957\u7528\u6218\u4e89\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u3002<\/span>
\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u641e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u5b66\u96f7\u950b\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u5c31\u559c\u6b22\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u53eb“\u4e00\u5e2e\u4e00\uff0c\u4e00\u5bf9\u7ea2”\uff0c\u633a\u70ed\u95f9\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u96f7\u58f0\u5927\u96e8\u70b9\u5c0f\uff0c\u864e\u5934\u86c7\u5c3e\u3002<\/span>
\u6211\u4e3b\u5f20\u786e\u5b9a\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u5e94\u8be5\u614e\u91cd\u3002\u4e3a\u6c42\u5bf9\u75c7\u4e0b\u836f\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4ebf\u7a77\u4eba\u81f4\u8d2b\u7684\u6839\u7531\u3002\u628a\u4e09\u4ebf\u4eba\u7f6e\u4e8e\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u6055\u6211\u76f4\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5012\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9093\u6709\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u59cb\u6599\u6240\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4ed6\u5357\u5de1\u603b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u9898\u4e2d\u5e94\u6709\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u9093\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u61c2\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u5c31\u6709\u53cd\u9762\u7684\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u5fc5\u61c2\u5f97\uff0c\u662f\u51e0\u4ebf\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e2d\u8d77\u4e86\u64ce\u5929\u67f1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u5e94\u4f9d\u6cd5\u7ef4\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a“\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u673a\u5173”\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u4e5f\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e\uff0c\u5728\u6743\u8d35\u5bcc\u8c6a\u4eec\u5f39\u51a0\u76f8\u5e86\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u98da\u5347\u5230\u9876\u5c42\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u80a9\u8180\u625b\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u91cd\u8d1f\u7684\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u6574\u4f53\u5730\u88ab\u629b\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002<\/span>
\u5e94\u8be5\u5168\u9762\u5730\u516c\u9053\u5730\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c“\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u5207”\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u548c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73“\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5148\u5bcc\u8d77\u6765”\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff1a\u6731\u95e8\u9152\u8089\u81ed\u4e5f\u7f62\uff0c\u8def\u6709\u51bb\u5c38\u9aa8\u4e5f\u7f62\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u515a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6bdb\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u9093\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u3002<\/span>
\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76“\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272”\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u795e\u5947\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u5c3d\u4e4b\uff1a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u5207——\u8fd9\u662f\u6bdb\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u672c\u515a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8——\u8fd9\u662f\u9093\u4e3a\u8be5\u515a\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u900f\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53——\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u7edf\u7edf\u662f\u88ab\u515a\u652f\u914d\u548c\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/span>
\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e09\u4ebf\u7a77\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u53ea\u80fd\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u5854\u5e95\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u603b\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u811a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d70\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5634\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u53d1\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u3002\u540d\u4e3a“\u4e09\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868”\u7684\u515a\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f53\u7136\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6c38\u8fdc\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u515a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u884c\u96c6\u4f1a\u7ed3\u793e\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u975e\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u805a\u4f17\u95f9\u4e8b\u3002\u571f\u5730\u548c\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u5f81\u7528\uff0c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6536\u8d2d\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e1a\u8fd8\u662f\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u542c\u4ece\u515a\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u95fb\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u515a\u7684\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u670d\u4ece\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u6761\u8def\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u4f59\u5730\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u8bc9\u4e0a\u8bbf\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span>
\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c2\u6761\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4“\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u529b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11”\u5417\uff1f\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5927\u6551\u661f\u5df2\u7ecf\u628a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u5207\u4e4b\u6743\u518c\u5c01\u7ed9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a“\u670d\u4ece\u6743”\u4e86\u3002<\/span>
\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c35\u6761\u4e0d\u662f\u660e\u660e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u884c\u4f7f\u7684“\u8a00\u8bba\u3001\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u96c6\u4f1a\u3001\u7ed3\u793e\u3001\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u793a\u5a01\u7684\u81ea\u7531”\u5417\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u9ad8\u8e1e\u4e8e\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u4e4b\u5dc5\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5f53\u7136\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u530d\u5310\u5728\u77f3\u677f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002<\/span>
\u542c\u4eba\u6446\u5e03\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u54ea\u5f97\u4e0d\u8d2b\uff1f\u65e0\u602a\u4e4e\u4ee5\u843d\u5b9e\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5baa\u653f\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u88ab\u5883\u5916\u654c\u5bf9\u52bf\u529b\u6559\u5506\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u975e\u6cd5\u4e86\u3002<\/span>
\u5265\u593a\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e1949\u5e746\u670830\u65e5\u88ab\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u79c1\u81ea\u7acb\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e3a“\u53ea\u51c6\u89c4\u89c4\u77e9\u77e9\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u4e71\u8bf4\u4e71\u52a8”[1]\u7684“\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e13\u653f”\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e13\u653f\u65e9\u5c31\u6269\u5927\u5230\u4e86\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6“\u57fa\u7840”\u7684“\u5de5\u519c\u8054\u76df”\u3002——\u5f53\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u628a“\u8015\u8005\u6709\u5176\u7530”\u53d8\u6210“\u8015\u8005\u65e0\u5176\u7530”\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f53“\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c99\u7687”\u4e3a\u843d\u5b9e\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8def\u7ebf\u800c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4e0a\u5343\u4e07\u804c\u5de5\u4e70\u65ad\u5de5\u9f84“\u4e0b\u5c97”\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u57fa\u7840\u7684“\u5de5\u519c\u8054\u76df”\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u53d1\u8fc7\u58f0\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u6297\u4e89\u8fc7\uff01<\/span>
\u6cd5\u5b9a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u8def\u7ebf\u6254\u8fdb\u4e86\u5e9f\u7eb8\u7bd3\u3002\u65e0\u58f0\uff0c\u65e0\u811a\uff0c\u65e0\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u65e0\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u638c\u63e1\u81ea\u5df1\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5760\u5165\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\u624d\u602a\uff01<\/span>
\u53eb\u4f60\u8d2b\uff0c\u8131\u4f60\u8d2b\uff1a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u515a\u7684\u7e41\u91cd\u800c\u53c8\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u597d\u6709\u4e00\u6bd4\uff1a\u53c8\u5236\u9020\u51a4\u5047\u9519\u6848\uff0c\u53c8\u5e73\u53cd\u51a4\u5047\u9519\u6848\uff0c\u987b\u77e5\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u662f\u515a\u7684\u7e41\u91cd\u800c\u53c8\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u521b\u9020\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u515a\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u638c\u63e1\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fde\u68a6\u4e5f\u5f97\u8ddf\u7740\u515a\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\u3002<\/span>
\u80fd\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u548c\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u4e24\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5b5f\u5b50\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u4e00\u6e05\u4e8c\u695a\uff1a“\u8d75\u5b5f\u4e4b\u6240\u8d35\uff0c\u8d75\u5b5f\u80fd\u8d31\u4e4b\u3002”\u5b98\u5e9c\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5b98\u5e9c\u6709\u6743\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u54ea\u80fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\uff01<\/span>
\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u4ec1\u653f\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u76ca\u4e5f\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8303\u7574\u3002\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6881\u542f\u8d85\u4e5f\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u4e00\u6e05\u4e8c\u695a\uff1a“\u6cbb\u4eba\u8005\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u6cbb\u4e8e\u4eba\u8005\u65e0\u6743\u3002”“\u653f\u5e9c\u82e5\u80fd\u7540\u6c11\u6743\uff0c\u5219\u4ea6\u80fd\u593a\u6c11\u6743\u3002”<\/span>
\u900f\u5f7b\u6781\u4e86\u3002\u539f\u5219\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u6539\u826f\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u8131\u8d2b\u5230\u5e95\u5e94\u8be5\u4ece\u4f55\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"