\u3000\u30002015\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8ba9\u8150\u8d25\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u8005\u53d1\u6296\u7684\u6cd5\u6848——\u300a\u5168\u7403\u9a6c\u683c\u5c3c\u8328\u57fa\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u8d23\u6cd5\u300b(the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act)\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u89c1\u8bf8\u7f51\u7edc\u540e\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f51\u6c11\u7684\u8ba5\u8bbd\uff0c\u8bf4“\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u624b\u4f38\u5f97\u592a\u957f\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u5e72\u6d89\u522b\u56fd\u7684\u5185\u653f”\u3001“\u7f8e\u56fd\u771f\u662f\u592a\u9738\u9053”\u3001“\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6cd5\u6848\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e70\u8d26\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u634f\u51e0\u4e2a\u8f6f\u67ff\u5b50”\u4e91\u4e91\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f51\u53cb\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e16\u754c\u53cd\u8150\u6597\u4e89\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002<\/p>
\u3000\u3000\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u660e\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f97\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f97“\u5b98\u5fc3”\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5171\u8bc6\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u662f\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u51bb\u7ed3\u8d2a\u5b98\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u5165\u5883\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u53cd\u8150\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u9003\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d2a\u8150\u5b98\u5458\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd8\u8981\u88ab\u6293\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u5417\uff1f\u518d\u8bf4\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u5427\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6309\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\u4eab\u6709\u6216\u5e94\u8be5\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u5c31\u5176\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u57fa\u4e8e\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5e73\u7b49\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7406\u5ff5\u30022012\u5e743\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u7ecf\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u5ba1\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u5c06“\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743”\u9996\u6b21\u5199\u5165\u8be5\u6cd5\u603b\u5219\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4fdd\u969c\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6743\u5728\u5211\u4e8b\u8bc9\u8bbc\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u591a\u9879\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e2d\u8d2f\u5f7b\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6743\u662f\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u653f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u5219\uff1b\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u597d\u53ea\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u5f80\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u7981\u6b62\u6267\u6cd5\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u5acc\u72af\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f24\u5bb3\u548c\u6298\u78e8\u8089\u4f53\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u53cd\u590d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5211\u8baf\u903c\u4f9b\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u627f\u8bfa\u30022010\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u68c0\u5bdf\u9662\u3001\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u7b49\u90e8\u95e8\u5c31\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u529e\u7406\u6b7b\u5211\u6848\u4ef6\u5ba1\u67e5\u5224\u65ad\u8bc1\u636e\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u529e\u7406\u5211\u4e8b\u6848\u4ef6\u6392\u9664\u975e\u6cd5\u8bc1\u636e\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529e\u6848\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6307\u5411\u90fd\u662f\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5211\u8baf\u903c\u4f9b\u7b49\u975e\u6cd5\u624b\u6bb5\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u6848\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u6392\u9664\u975e\u6cd5\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u8bc1\u660e\u8d23\u4efb\u53ca\u8baf\u95ee\u4eba\u5458\u51fa\u5ead\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>
\u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u8d23\u6cd5\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65bd\u540e\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u5c06\u88ab\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4e0d\u5f97\u7559\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u83b7\u6279\u51c6\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\u63a2\u671b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u607c\u706b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5b9e\u5728\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a“\u5e72\u6d89\u4ed6\u56fd\u5185\u653f”\u548c“\u9738\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49”\u4e3e\u63aa\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u5f80\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba9\u90e8\u5206\u5b98\u5458\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u5374\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4fc3\u4f7f\u638c\u63e1\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u6562\u8f7b\u6613\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u5462\uff1f\u81f3\u4e8e\u6267\u638c\u516c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4e0d“\u53d1\u6296”\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6551\u8d4e\u4e0d\u8d2a\u4e0d\u8150\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u505a\u5230\u8fd9“\u4e09\u4e0d”\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u518d\u4e25\u5389\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4e5f\u540a\u4e8b\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5417\uff1f\u53c8\u60f3\u8d2a\u8150\u548c\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\uff0c\u53c8\u60f3\u79bb\u5f00\u7956\u56fd\u53bb\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u54ea\u6709\u8fd9\u7b49\u597d\u4e8b\uff1f\uff01<\/p>
\u3000\u3000\u6e56\u5357\u535a\u4e3b \u7f57\u4fee\u4e91<\/p>
\u9644\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u88c1\u5168\u7403\u53cd\u4eba\u6743\u8005\u6cd5\u6848<\/span><\/strong><\/p> \u3000\u3000\u7f8e\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\uff082015\u5e74\uff0912\u670829\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5728\u5e74\u5e95\u524d\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5236\u88c1\u5168\u7403\u8fdd\u53cd\u4eba\u6743\u8005\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u6388\u6743\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u4eba\u6743\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u88c1\u3002<\/p> \u3000\u3000\u53c2\u8bae\u966212\u670817\u65e5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5168\u7403\u9a6c\u683c\u5c3c\u8328\u57fa\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u8d23\u6cd5\u300b(the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act) \u3002\u6cd5\u6848\u7531\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u4ea4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9996\u5e2d\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u672c•\u5361\u767b(Senator Ben Cardin)\u53d1\u8d77\u3002\u8be5\u6cd5\u6848\u5c06\u6388\u6743\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u4e25\u91cd\u8fdd\u53cd\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5b9e\u65bd\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7981\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u5165\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51bb\u7ed3\u548c\u7981\u6b62\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u4ea4\u6613\u3002<\/p> \u3000\u3000\u6cd5\u6848\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5361\u767b\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u58f0\u660e\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740“\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u5021\u5bfc\u8005\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u80dc\u5229\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u671d\u7740\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u6743\u8fdd\u53cd\u8005\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u4e0e\u8150\u8d25\u884c\u4e3a\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u4ef7\u800c\u8fc8\u8fd1\u4e86\u4e00\u6b65”\u3002\u5361\u767b\u57287\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u8bc1\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c2012\u5e74\u7684\u8fd9\u9879\u7acb\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u6548\uff0c“\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u6570\u5341\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5bf9\u8fdd\u53cd\u4eba\u6743\u8005\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5728\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5766\u7387\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u633d\u6551”\u3002<\/p> \u3000\u3000\u300a\u5168\u7403\u9a6c\u683c\u5c3c\u8328\u57fa\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u8d23\u6cd5\u300b\u4ee5\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5f8b\u5e08\u820d\u5c14\u76d6•\u9a6c\u683c\u5c3c\u8328\u57fa(Sergei Magnitsky)\u547d\u540d\u30022012\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u300a\u9a6c\u683c\u5c3c\u8328\u57fa\u6cd5\u6cbb\u95ee\u8d23\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u603b\u7edf\u7b7e\u5b57\u6210\u4e3a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5361\u767b\u8868\u793a\uff0c2015\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5168\u7403\u9a6c\u683c\u5c3c\u8328\u57fa\u4eba\u6743\u95ee\u8d23\u6cd5\u300b\u662f\u628a\u9488\u5bf9\u8fdd\u53cd\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u8150\u8d25\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u884c\u52a8\u4ece\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p> \u3000\u3000\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u524d\u6765\u4f5c\u8bc1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8d1f\u8d23\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u4e0e\u52b3\u5de5\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u9a6c\u6797\u8bfa\u592b\u65af\u57fa(Tomasz P. Malinowski, Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Democracy, Human rights, And Labor, US Department of State)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u6cd5\u6848\u672c\u8eab\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8d5e\u6210\u6216\u53cd\u5bf9\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bae\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4f60\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\u3002”\u5361\u767b\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\uff0c\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u6388\u6743\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f3a\u5236\u884c\u653f\u5f53\u5c40\u91c7\u53d6\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd.\u3002<\/p> \u3000\u3000\u76ee\u524d\u6cd5\u6848\u5df2\u7ecf\u9001\u4ea4\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u8003\u8651\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u3000\u30002015\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8ba9\u8150\u8d25\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u4fb5\u72af\u4eba\u6743\u8005\u53d1\u6296\u7684\u6cd5\u6848——\u300a\u5168\u7403\u9a6c\u683c\u5c3c\u8328\u57fa\u4eba […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=52567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52567\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=52567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=52567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=52567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}