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   \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u5b58\u5728,\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u4ee5\u540e,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u6743\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3,\u770b\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u82cf\u4fc4\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77,\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u3014\u6ce86\u3015\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57281919\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u666f\u89c2\u5fc3\u7406\u300b(Psychology of World Views)\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u9732\u4e86\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8d5b\u7eb3(Hans Saner)\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57281916\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u54f2\u5b66\u201d(weltphilosophic)\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e2d\u548c\u672a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u5c3c\u91c7\u8bba\u7a3f\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5f7c\u5c14\u8d39\u65af(Heiner Bielefeldth)\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57281933\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u4ecd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf,\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u79f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u3014\u6ce87\u3015\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6b67\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e,\u90a3\u5c31\u662f,1933\u5e74\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0a\u53f0\u6210\u4e3a\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u751f\u5b58\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4,\u4ed6\u8ba4\u771f\u601d\u8003\u666e\u4e16\u5386\u53f2\u662f\u4ece1937\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u3002\u3014\u6ce88\u3015\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u59bb\u5b50\u683c\u7279\u9732\u5fb7\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6559\u804c\u3002\u6218\u540e\u4ed6\u624d\u77e5\u9053,\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f53\u5c40\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e8e1945\u5e744\u670814\u65e5\u9063\u9001\u5230\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u601d\u8003\u666e\u4e16\u4eba\u7c7b\u6210\u4e3a\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e9a\u91cc\u5b89\u4f18\u8d8a\u8bba\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u53cd\u6297\u3002\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898,\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u89c6,\u66f4\u52a0\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u3014\u6ce89\u3015 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c5e\u201d\u5212\u5165\u201c\u5f02\u7c7b\u201d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6392\u72b9\u5c60\u72b9\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91ce\u86ee\u9177\u70c8,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u592b\u5987\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u76f4\u63a5\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u6050\u60e7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u5c06\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u5272\u88c2\u6210\u654c\u6211\u5bf9\u7acb\u3001\u4f60\u6b7b\u6211\u6d3b\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u201c\u574f\u8eab\u4efd\u201d\u7684\u4eba(\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u914d\u5076,\u7b49\u7b49)\u88ab\u975e\u4eba\u5316\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba,\u65e0\u8bba\u8eab\u4efd\u597d\u574f\u3001\u4f18\u52a3,\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6781\u6743\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53bb\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5bf9\u5f85\u522b\u4eba\u3002\u5916\u52a0\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6781\u6743\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u5176\u5b83\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e00\u6837,\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u60f3\u8c61\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u5730\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u8df5\u8e0f\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u4f53\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u5ba3\u626c\u548c\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u6b8b\u5fcd,\u4eba\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u548c\u4eba\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4ed6\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u683c\u7279\u9732\u5fb7(Gertrud Jaspers)\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u575a\u5b88\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u4f4e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u5171\u5b58\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba,\u4ed6\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u575a\u5b88\u7531\u627f\u8bfa\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u7f14\u7ed3\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u56e2\u7ed3\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\u3002\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u901a\u8fc7\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u7834\u574f\u4e00\u5207\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u5173\u7cfb,\u5c06\u4eba\u9677\u5165\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u5b64\u72ec\u3002\u5f7b\u5e95\u5b64\u72ec\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u613f\u610f\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u5730\u5411\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u5949\u732e\u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u548c\u987a\u4ece\u3002\u5728\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b,\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u719f\u4eba,\u751a\u81f3\u592b\u59bb\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u80cc\u53db\u548c\u51fa\u5356,\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u74e6\u89e3\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u575a\u6301\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d3b\u6cd5,\u4ee5\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u5206\u62c5\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u906d\u9047,\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9690\u79d8\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u610f\u4e49\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57281946\u5e74\u53cd\u601d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7f6a\u6076\u7684\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7f6a\u8fc7\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u4e2d\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7f6a\u611f,\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7f6a\u611f\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5199\u9053,\u201c\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u56e2\u7ed3,\u5b83\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6869\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u975e\u6b63\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e8b\u90fd\u8d1f\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u8d23\u4efb,\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\u6216\u4ed6\u6240\u77e5\u6653\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u8d1f\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c3d\u6211\u6240\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f6a\u884c,\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4e5f\u8d1f\u6709\u7f6a\u611f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eba\u88ab\u8c0b\u6740\u65f6,\u6211\u5728\u573a\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u529b\u76f8\u52a9,\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u8d1f\u6709\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7f6a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u5916\u7684(\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7f6a\u8fc7)\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f\u540e,\u6211\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740,\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u6c89\u91cd\u5730\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u6d17\u5237\u4e0d\u6389\u7684\u7f6a\u611f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b,\u9664\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u6c14\u597d,\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u78b0\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62,\u6211\u4eec\u8fdf\u65e9\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u6289\u62e9\u65f6\u523b:\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u80dc\u5229\u5e0c\u671b,\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u820d\u751f\u76f8\u52a9,\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u56e0\u4e3a\u80dc\u5229\u65e0\u671b\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u82df\u6d3b\u3002\u201d \u3014\u6ce810\u3015 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u5728\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b,\u5305\u7eb3\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u201c\u56e2\u7ed3\u201d\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5962\u4f88\u800c\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u77e5\u9053,\u5728\u4e00\u65b9\u906d\u9047\u4e0d\u5e78\u65f6,\u6709\u5173\u53cc\u65b9\u201c\u8981\u4e48\u4e00\u8d77\u6d3b,\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u7d22\u6027\u90fd\u4e0d\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u4f11\u621a\u4e0e\u5171,\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u201c\u6700\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u201d,\u6839\u672c\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6269\u5927\u5230\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b,\u6240\u6709\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u56fd\u516c\u6c11,\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002\u201d\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u8bf4,\u201c\u4e3a\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7f6a\u611f\u3002\u201d \u3014\u6ce811\u3015 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u65e9\u57281939\u5e74\u52301942\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u601d\u8003\u7f6a\u611f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u683c\u7279\u9732\u5fb7\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba,\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u683c\u7279\u9732\u5fb7\u906d\u9047\u4e0d\u5e78\u65f6,\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u8981\u4e48\u4e00\u8d77\u6d3b,\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u90fd\u4e0d\u6d3b\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5728\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u91cc\u548c\u683c\u7279\u9732\u5fb7\u7ed9\u5979\u5144\u5f1f\u7684\u4fe1\u91cc,\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u6d3b\u7740\u201d\u5e26\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u601d\u8003,\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u8feb\u5bb3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u6c42\u751f,\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u662f\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e,\u6211\u6d3b\u7740\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\u611f\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u683c\u7279\u9732\u5fb7\u7ea6\u5b9a,\u4e00\u65e6\u683c\u7279\u9732\u5fb7\u7684\u751f\u547d\u906d\u9047\u5371\u9669,\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4e00\u8d77\u81ea\u6740\u3002\u683c\u7279\u9732\u5fb7\u5728\u7edd\u671b\u65f6,\u89c9\u5f97\u5979\u5e94\u8be5\u727a\u7272\u81ea\u5df1,\u597d\u8ba9\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb,\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57281942\u5e745\u67082\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053,\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u80cc\u5f03\u5bf9\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u5979\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb,\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u201c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65f6\u523b,\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u4fe1\u4efb,\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce812\u3015\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65f6\u523b,\u4fe1\u4efb\u5982\u540c\u81ea\u7531,\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u201c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u201d\u6765\u533a\u5206\u6709\u65e0\u7684,\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u7684,\u6709\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u540e\u6765\u5728\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7f6a\u8fc7\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u4e2d,\u6b63\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u4fe1\u4efb\u7528\u4f5c\u8861\u91cf\u4eba\u7c7b\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u5bf9\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u6765\u8bf4,\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u5176\u975e\u5e38\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u8096(Ian Kershaw)\u66fe\u8bf4,\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u65f6\u4ee3,\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b3c\u800c\u7edf\u4e4b\u5730\u53bb\u7406\u89e3,\u5584\u548c\u6076\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9ed1\u767d\u5bf9\u6bd4,\u4eba\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u8272\u6cfd\u7684\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e26\u4e2d\u3002\u3014\u6ce813\u3015\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u6837,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u4e5f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7070\u8272\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u666e\u4e16\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u5f04\u6e05\u771f\u76f8,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u4f46\u662f,\u6b63\u5982\u79d1\u514b\u5e03\u83b1\u7279 (Suzanne Kirkbright)\u5728\u300a\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u4f20\u8bb0:\u771f\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u822a\u7a0b\u300b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u5e73\u9759\u5730\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f53\u5c40\u4ea4\u6d89\u6216\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u7ec6\u8282,\u201c\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25,\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e8e\u59a5\u534f\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce814\u3015\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57281942\u5e749\u67089\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053,\u201c\u5c31\u7b97\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u751f,\u6211\u4e5f\u60f3\u505a\u5230\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u8fb9\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4ec0\u4e48\u628a\u67c4\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce815\u3015\u79d1\u514b\u5e03\u83b1\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u201c\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u77e5\u9053,\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5386\u78e8\u96be\u800c\u4e0d\u6b7b,\u4ed6\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u662f,\u6b63\u5982\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684,\u4ed6\u5b81\u613f\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6240\u884c\u52a8,\u800c\u4e0d\u613f\u4e00\u76f4\u62d6\u5ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u603b\u662f\u7b49\u5f85,\u8ba9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f53\u5c40\u8981\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c31\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce816\u3015 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    1933\u5e74\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u66fe\u60f3\u79fb\u6c11,\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u4fbf\u5c3d\u91cf\u60f3\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u540d\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u683c\u7279\u9732\u5fb7\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u683c\u7279\u9732\u5fb7\u8fc7\u7740\u6df1\u5c45\u7b80\u51fa\u7684\u751f\u6d3b,\u53ea\u548c\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u4fe1\u5f97\u8fc7\u7684\u53cb\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u6765\u5f80,\u3014\u6ce817\u3015\u4ee5\u9605\u8bfb\u838e\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e9a\u548c\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u6253\u53d1\u65f6\u5149\u3002\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u6837,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u97ec\u6666\u4e2d\u6c42\u751f\u30021933\u5e746\u6708,\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14(Martin Heidegger)\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u65b0\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5b66\u300b\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e4b\u524d,\u5e94\u9080\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u3002\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u5174\u81f4\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u8c08\u5230\u8981\u4e89\u53d6\u5b66\u751f\u652f\u6301\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6559\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5316\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u683c\u7279\u9732\u5fb7\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14,\u4f46\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ed6\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5bf9\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u6559\u6539\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u632f\u5174\u5927\u5b66:\u51e0\u70b9\u60f3\u6cd5\u300b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u7a3f\u662f\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u4e8e1933\u5e747\u6708\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u540c\u4e8b\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\u5199\u6210\u7684,\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u300a\u51e0\u70b9\u60f3\u6cd5\u300b\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u4ed6\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u65e2\u59a5\u534f\u53c8\u6709\u6240\u575a\u6301\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5bf9\u6559\u6539,\u53ea\u662f\u5efa\u8bae\u5220\u9664\u201c\u52b3\u52a8\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u519b\u8bad\u4f53\u80b2\u201d\u8bfe\u7a0b,\u8fd9\u548c\u4ed6\u5728\u79c1\u4e0b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u3002\u4ed6\u57281933\u5e748\u670823\u65e5\u7ed9\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053,\u201c\u5982\u4eca\u5927\u5b66\u6709\u4e86\u65b0\u7ae0\u7a0b,\u6309\u7167\u2018\u5143\u9996\u5236\u2019\u539f\u5219,\u6821\u957f\u7531\u90e8\u91cc\u59d4\u4efb,\u5404\u9662\u9662\u957f\u5219\u7531\u6821\u957f\u59d4\u4efb,\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u9009\u4e3e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6559\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u53d8\u52a8,\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ea\u8d77\u54a8\u8be2\u4f5c\u7528,\u4e0d\u518d\u7ecf\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u51b3\u901a\u8fc7(\u5b66\u6821)\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u65e9\u5148\u7684\u2018\u5b66\u8005\u5171\u548c\u2019\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce818\u3015 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5bb6\u5c5e\u201d\u6210\u4efd\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u3002\u300a\u51e0\u70b9\u60f3\u6cd5\u300b\u672c\u6765\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u7684\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u4e00\u5219\u9644\u8a00\u4e2d\u5199\u9053,\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u51e1\u4e8b\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u53eb\u6211\u505a,\u6211\u624d\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u515a\u5458,\u53c8\u5a36\u6709\u72b9\u592a\u59bb\u5b50,\u6211\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5bb9\u5fcd\u4f46\u4e0d\u88ab\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce819\u3015\u636e\u6b64\u770b\u6765,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5199\u300a\u51e0\u70b9\u60f3\u6cd5\u300b\u539f\u672c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u5165\u6559\u6539\u201d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u8fd8\u62b1\u6709\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u5e7b\u60f3,\u5982\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u6240\u8bf4,\u201c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c14\u4f30\u8ba1\u9519\u4e86,\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u9677\u8fdb\u4e86(\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u6cbb)\u3002\u6211\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8bf4\u9009\u9519\u4e86\u8def\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce820\u3015 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    1937\u5e74\u5e95,\u7eb3\u7cb9\u653f\u5e9c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6709\u5a5a\u59fb\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u52a1\u5458\u7684\u201c\u9000\u4f11\u201d\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u54f2\u5b66\u7cfb\u670920\u5e74\u6559\u9f84\u7684\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u5f53\u5e749\u6708\u5e95\u5373\u5df2\u88ab\u8feb\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u63a5\u5230\u9000\u4f11\u901a\u77e5\u4ee5\u540e,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u60f3\u4e89\u53d6\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5236\u9000\u4f11\u597d\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u8981\u4e89\u53d6\u56e0\u75c5\u81ea\u52a8\u79bb\u804c,\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f53\u9762\u5730\u79bb\u6821,\u4fdd\u6709\u9000\u4f11\u85aa\u5949,\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u4e0d\u81f4\u4e8e\u8ba9\u683c\u7279\u9732\u5fb7\u4e3a\u8fde\u7d2f\u4e08\u592b\u89c9\u5f97\u8fc7\u5206\u5185\u759a\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce821\u3015\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6279\u51c6,\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u5b58\u4e16\u754c\u91cc,\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u8c61\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u5b9e\u9645\u5730\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u56f0\u5883\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u4e00\u76f4\u52301941\u5e74,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u592b\u5987\u9760\u7740\u65bd\u7c73\u7279\u7eb3(Paul Schmittenner,\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4eb2\u7eb3\u7cb9\u54f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388)\u7684\u6697\u4e2d\u5e2e\u52a9,\u4e5f\u501f\u52a9\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u8a89,\u751f\u5b58\u8fd8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u6709\u5927\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e,\u5f62\u52bf\u5bf9\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u592b\u5987\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5229\u30021944\u5e748\u6708\u540e,\u7531\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u592b\u5987\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u67e5,\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e09\u6b21\u683c\u7279\u9732\u5fb7\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u8eb2\u85cf\u8d77\u6765\u30021945\u5e743\u67082\u65e5\u65bd\u7c73\u7279\u7eb3\u518d\u6b21\u5e2e\u52a9\u683c\u7279\u9732\u5fb7\u907f\u514d\u88ab\u9063\u9001\u5230\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u53bb,\u4f46\u662f\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u9063\u9001\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u6700\u540e\u51b3\u5b9a\u9003\u79bb\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u76df\u519b\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57281941\u5e744\u67081\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053,\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6050\u6016\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e,\u201d\u77e5\u9053\u7eb3\u7cb9\u201c\u4ea4\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6743\u529b,\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ae5\u8bdd\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce822\u3015 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


     
    \u4e8c.\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7f6a\u611f\u548c\u6c38\u4e0d\u8bbe\u9650\u7684\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41
    
    1945\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\u76df\u519b\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5927\u7262\u4e4b\u95e8\u4ece\u5916\u9762\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7f6a\u611f\u95ee\u9898\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053,\u201c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u76d1\u7262\u3002(\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba)\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u5173\u5165\u8fd9\u5ea7\u76d1\u7262,\u72af\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u7f6a\u8fc7\u3002\u7262\u95e8\u4e00\u65e6\u5173\u95ed,\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u6253\u7834\u76d1\u7262\u4fbf\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce823\u30151946\u5e74,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u8ba8\u8bba\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6781\u6743\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5206\u522b\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u7f6a\u8fc7,\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8d23\u5907\u666e\u901a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u7262\u95e8\u5173\u95ed\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u4e0d\u80fd\u7834\u95e8\u800c\u51fa,\u800c\u662f\u8981\u540c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8ffd\u95ee,\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u8d70\u5230\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7834\u95e8\u800c\u51fa\u7684\u5730\u6b65? <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u77e5\u9053,\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u6837,\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u62c5\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u7f6a\u611f\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u575a\u6301\u6240\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u6781\u6743\u7f6a\u6076\u8d1f\u6709\u7f6a\u611f,\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u4ed4\u7ec6\u533a\u5206\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u5e94\u5f53\u62c5\u8d1f\u7684\u56db\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7f6a\u611f(\u5211\u6cd5\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7f6a\u611f)\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u8131\u79bb\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6781\u6743\u7262\u7b3c\u4e4b\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u7684,\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684,\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u610f\u4e49\u6070\u6070\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5b83\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

   \u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7f6a\u8fc7\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7f6a\u6076\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8d28\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u80cc\u53db,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u975e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u5398\u6e05\u5fb7\u56fd\u7f6a\u8fc7\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f97\u4ee5\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u7f6a\u611f\u5177\u6709\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b(\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u5409\u535c\u8d5b\u4eba\u3001\u4e1c\u6b27\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49)\u72af\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u9976\u6055\u7684\u7f6a\u884c,\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8df5\u8e0f\u548c\u8e42\u8e8f\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u627f\u8ba4\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7f6a\u8fc7,\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u5efa\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u6587\u5316\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u91cd\u5efa\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u9053\u6587\u5316,\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u624d\u80fd\u91cd\u65b0\u6062\u590d\u5143\u6c14\u3002\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7f6a\u611f\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u8c61\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\u505a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba,\u800c\u662f\u8981\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709,\u4f46\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u505a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce824\u3015\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03,\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7f6a\u8fc7,\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d44\u6e90\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u8df5\u8e0f\u548c\u7834\u574f\u3002\u6218\u540e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u6765\u6587\u5316,\u5fb7\u56fd\u6094\u7f6a\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5916\u6765\u7684\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u4f20\u7edf\u4e4b\u4e2d,\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u548c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u8054\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u672c\u8d28\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u7f6a\u611f,\u8003\u68c0\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u628a\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7f6a\u611f\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u7f6a\u611f\u4f5c\u4e86\u533a\u5206\u3002\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u7f6a\u611f,\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u539f\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u522b\u4eba,\u4f46\u5374\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c2,\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u5e38\u5e38\u53d7\u4e16\u4fd7\u76ee\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4f1a\u6709\u7ed3\u679c,\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u5c31\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u5192\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u53bb\u505a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u505a\u4e86\u4e5f\u4e8e\u4e8b\u65e0\u8865,\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u8d23\u4efb\u53bb\u727a\u7272\u6027\u547d\u3002\u4ece\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u8bf4,\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u52c7\u6562\u884c\u4e8b,\u4f46\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u767d\u767d\u9001\u6b7b\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u201d\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7f6a\u611f\u8d77\u4e8e\u201c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4fdd\u6301\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3,\u2026\u2026\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u5192\u751f\u547d\u5371\u9669\u53bb\u963b\u6b62\u67d0\u4e8b\u53d1\u751f,\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u522b\u4eba\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u800c\u6211\u5374\u6d3b\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u6211\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u544a\u8bc9\u6211:\u6211\u56e0\u4fa5\u5e78\u6d3b\u7740\u800c\u6709\u7f6a\u611f\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce825\u3015<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u6218\u540e\u7acb\u523b\u63d0\u51fa\u5fb7\u56fd\u6094\u7f6a\u95ee\u9898,\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a,\u5ba2\u89c2\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4ee5\u524d\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6781\u6743\u6240\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5baa\u653f\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8a00\u8bba\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u65e2\u8981\u7a81\u7834\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c,\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5b83\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u5e76\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u5b9e\u5904\u5883\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u603b\u662f\u5177\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u8d85\u7136\u9053\u5fb7\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u610f\u5473\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u4e11\u964b,\u5f88\u51f6\u6b8b,\u624d\u4f1a\u53bb\u5411\u5f80\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5883\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u662f,\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762,\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u65f6\u523b\u9762\u5bf9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6050\u60e7,\u8fc7\u7740\u671d\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5915\u7684\u751f\u6d3b,\u6211\u4eec\u5219\u4f1a\u65e0\u6687\u601d\u8003\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f,\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6050\u60e7\u4e0b\u7684\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u592b\u5987\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u9996\u5148\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6027\u547d,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b58\u6d3b\u8005\u7684\u7f6a\u611f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u540c\u751f\u5171\u6b7b\u7684\u201c\u56e2\u7ed3\u201d\u6bd4\u666e\u4e16\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u8981\u8feb\u5207\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u683c\u7279\u9732\u5fb7\u56de\u5fc6\u9053,\u88ab\u9063\u9001\u5230\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u53bb\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u5b8c\u5168\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\u7f6a\u611f\u7684\u95ee\u9898,\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6781\u6743\u66b4\u529b\u6d88\u5931\u540e,\u5979\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u624d\u7f13\u8fc7\u52b2\u6765\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d,\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u4e0b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f,\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u8ba9\u6211\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb?\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e,\u5979\u4e0d\u80fd\u91ca\u6000\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u624d\u662f,\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u522b\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e86,\u800c\u6211\u5374\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740?\u683c\u7279\u9732\u5fb7\u5728\u6218\u540e\u4e00\u76f4\u89c9\u5f97\u5bf9\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u4f0a\u8fbe\u8d1f\u6709\u7f6a\u611f,\u5979\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u611f\u89c9\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7f6a\u611f\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce826\u3015\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u4e5f\u79f0\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u7f6a\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624d\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce827\u3015\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u592b\u5987\u5bf9\u201c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u201d\u7f6a\u611f\u6709\u7740\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u5bf9\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u592b\u5987\u6765\u8bf4,\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u6d88\u9664\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u611f,\u4f46\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u7684\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u5b89\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u592b\u5987\u95f4\u751f\u6b7b\u4e0e\u5171\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb,\u4e5f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u56fd\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c,(\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u5b89\u6170\u683c\u7279\u9732\u5fb7\u8bf4,\u201c\u6211\u4e3a\u4f60\u800c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce828\u30151946\u5e74\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u8bf4,\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765,\u6211\u4eec\u78b0\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u8bf4\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e3a\u803b\u3002\u6211\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4,\u6211\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3a\u803b\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce829\u3015\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u803b\u8fb1,\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u803b\u8fb1\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u770b\u5230,\u4eba\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ed1\u6697\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u662f,\u6070\u6070\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u6027\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u6bcf\u65f6\u6bcf\u523b\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5a01\u80c1\u800c\u65e0\u6687\u601d\u8003\u4eba\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u601d\u60f3\u65e0\u6cd5\u5145\u5206\u81ea\u7531\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6218\u540e\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u53d1\u5c55,\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0a\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5b58\u5728,\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u30021945\u5e74\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u5fb7\u5821\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f,\u63a5\u8fc7\u4e86\u91cd\u632f\u8fd9\u6240\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f1f\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u30021946\u5e74\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u300b\u4e00\u4e66,\u9610\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5927\u5b66\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u6094\u7f6a\u540e\u63a5\u7740\u8ba8\u8bba\u632f\u5174\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898,\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1,\u5fb7\u56fd\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u7840,\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u4f5c\u8ba4\u771f\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u65b0\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584,\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u9762\u6d88\u9664\u6781\u6743\u7684\u9057\u6bd2,\u4e00\u9762\u52a0\u7d27\u57f9\u80b2\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u522b\u8feb\u5207,\u7279\u522b\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u89c6\u91ce\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4f5c\u7528,\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u662f\u4ee5\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6765\u601d\u8003\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa,\u5927\u5b66\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7406\u5ff5\u201d,\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u5236\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684,\u6ca1\u6709\u5efa\u5236,\u7406\u5ff5\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u843d\u5b9e\u3002\u4f46\u662f,\u518d\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u5236\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u81ea\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6210\u529f,\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u5ff5,\u518d\u597d\u7684\u5efa\u5236\u4e5f\u4f1a\u892a\u5316\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u89c6\u5efa\u5236,\u4e5f\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u201c\u6559\u6539\u201d,\u4f46\u662f,\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u6839\u672c\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70,\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u88ab\u8feb\u5145\u5f53\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5de5\u5177,\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9000\u5316\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002\u3014\u6ce830\u3015 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5f3a\u8c03,\u5927\u5b66\u6700\u6839\u672c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4fc3\u8fdb\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u6c38\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u3001\u6c38\u4e0d\u8bbe\u9650\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41,\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6700\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5728\u5199\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u300b\u7684\u540c\u65f6,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u57281946\u5e746\u6708\u53f7\u7684\u300a\u8f6c\u6298\u300b\u601d\u60f3\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u8bba\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u300b\u4e00\u6587,\u9610\u8ff0\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u6027\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa,\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u671d\u6c14\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41,\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce831\u3015\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u5728\u300a\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af:\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u5f3a\u8c03,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11,\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u56e2\u7ed3\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u201d\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u51e1\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5f03\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u638c\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8981\u6c42,\u627f\u8ba4\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u54f2\u5b66\u3001\u54ea\u79cd\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u54ea\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u771f\u7406\u9876\u591a\u90fd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u771f\u7406\u3002\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u5199\u9053,\u201c\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u6709(\u4e0d\u540c\u7684)\u771f\u7406\u5177\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3,\u5bf9\u522b\u4eba\u6000\u6709\u5584\u610f\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\u548c\u503e\u542c\u4e5f\u6000\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3,\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u201d\u6392\u9664\u72ac\u5112\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6000\u7591\u548c\u52a8\u673a\u731c\u6d4b,\u771f\u5b9e\u800c\u8bda\u6073\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4eba\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41,\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u8bda\u631a\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41,\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41,\u771f\u7406\u624d\u4f1a\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u4ea4\u6d41\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u771f\u7406\u624d\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u628a\u4eba\u7c7b\u771f\u6b63\u8fde\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u3002\u3014\u6ce832\u3015\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u4eba\u7c7b\u6574\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd,\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u8bbe\u9650\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5171\u8bc6\u8054\u7cfb,\u8d70\u5411\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u56e0\u5404\u81ea\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u771f\u7406,\u6392\u65a5\u548c\u4ec7\u89c6\u4ed6\u8005,\u8fdb\u800c\u76f8\u4e92\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u6b8b\u5bb3\u548c\u6740\u622e\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d,\u4eba\u7c7b\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e86\u8db3\u4ee5\u6700\u540e\u6bc1\u706d\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u624b\u6bb5,\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6838\u5b50\u6218\u4e89\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u5728\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u90a3\u91cc,\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u540c\u548c\u5e73\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u540c\u6587\u660e\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5f3a\u8c03,\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u4f20\u7edf\u601d\u60f3,\u8fd8\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u505a\u54f2\u5b66\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u201d,\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u601d\u60f3\u201c\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u4e8e\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u54f2\u5b66\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce833\u3015\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e09\u5927\u8f74\u5fc3\u6587\u660e(\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u548c\u5112\u6559)\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4f18\u8d8a\u8bba\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u6279\u5224,\u201c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6781\u6743\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u540e,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u660e\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u8d44\u6e90,\u662f\u8981\u5728\u6726\u80e7\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u590d\u5174\u7684\u539f\u521d\u5f00\u653e\u6027,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u79f0\u8d5e\u90a3\u79cd\u5728\u2018\u8f74\u5fc3(\u6587\u660e)\u2019\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559\u5e73\u884c\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u65f6\u5019,\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u2026\u2026\u52a0\u6df1\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6(\u6587\u660e\u95f4)\u5171\u540c\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6,\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce834\u3015\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u8ba8\u8bba\u8f74\u5fc3\u6587\u660e,\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u652f\u6301\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd,\u4ed6\u8981\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5171\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u5f7c\u6b64\u5bbd\u5bb9,\u4e0d\u662f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e92\u5bb9\u5fcd\u3002\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd,\u5b83\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u5bbd\u5bb9,\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u666e\u904d\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4ea7\u7269,\u65e9\u5df2\u6709\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3a\u501f\u53e3\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u8bba\u548c\u6392\u65a5\u4ed6\u8005\u90fd\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u6574\u4f53\u6587\u660e\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u5408\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u601d\u60f3\u53d7\u5230\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd,\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u201c\u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u4eba\u7c7b\u9010\u6e10\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb3\u6015\u6218\u4e89,\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u707e\u5bb3\u6709\u592a\u591a\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u5728\u601d\u8003\u666e\u4e16\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u5728\u51a5\u51a5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u63a8\u5411\u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u54f2\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u6838\u6218\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u7a7a\u524d\u5730\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5bf9\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u907f\u514d\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u611f\u3002\u4f46\u662f,\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5bb3\u6015\u6218\u4e89\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u63d0\u51fa,\u8981\u56fe\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6539\u53d8,\u5c31\u5f97\u8fd0\u7528\u7406\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf,\u201c\u8981\u9760\u65e0\u6570\u4eba\u89c4\u5212\u5386\u53f2\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce835\u3015\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb3\u6015\u624d\u4e0d\u505a\u67d0\u4e8b,\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u8981\u56e0\u4e3a\u5411\u5f80\u201c\u597d\u201d\u624d\u505a\u4e0e\u574f\u4e8b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u505a\u597d\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5fc3,\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u540c\u8fd0\u7528\u7406\u6027,\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u6027\u4ea4\u6d41\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u5efa\u8bbe\u6709\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898,\u4e00\u662f\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5fc3,\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u672a\u6765\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u6b64\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u529b,\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u518d\u5fae\u8584,\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u8d35\u7684,\u503c\u5f97\u73cd\u60dc\u7684\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5f3a\u8c03,\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u591a\u4e48\u6709\u9650,\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6574\u4f53\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u8d23\u4efb\u201d,\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u3014\u6ce836\u3015 
     
    \u4e09.\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u6027
    
    \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u4ee5\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4ecb\u5165\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u516c\u5171\u653f\u6cbb,\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u300a\u5fb7\u56fd\u7f6a\u8fc7\u95ee\u9898\u300b,\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u662f\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u300b,\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5fb7\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba8\u8bba\u5fb7\u56fd\u95ee\u9898,\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u662f\u300a\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u548c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u672a\u6765\u300b(1958),\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba8\u8bba\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u79f0\u8d5e\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e00\u6837\u771f\u6b63\u61c2\u5f97\u201c\u4eba\u6027\u201d(humanitas)\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4eba,\u201c(\u4eba\u6027)\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6,\u2026\u2026\u83b7\u5f97\u4eba\u6027\u540e,\u4eba\u5c31\u7b97\u8eab\u4f53\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8e42\u8e8f,\u4eba\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79bb\u4eba\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u52c7\u6562\u8fdb\u5165\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u65f6,\u201d\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u548c\u5c55\u73b0\u4eba\u6027\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4e2d\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u6027,\u201c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u4ed61933\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d,\u4ed6\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u90fd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u9762\u524d\u8d1f\u8d77\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce837\u3015\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u666e\u4e16\u9053\u5fb7(\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49)\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f26\u7406(\u5171\u548c\u7406\u5ff5),\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u6709\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4eba\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u89c2\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u89c2,\u5b83\u517c\u6709\u5171\u548c\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6210\u5206,\u4f46\u4ee5\u5171\u548c\u6210\u5206\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u4e00\u56fd\u5185\u516c\u6c11\u89c2\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5177\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u8d8b\u5411,\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b83\u8054\u7cfb\u7740\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u9053\u5fb7\u89c2\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d,\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e5f\u628a\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u770b\u5f97\u6bd4\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u3002\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u4eba\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u76ee\u7684,\u4e0d\u662f\u624b\u6bb5,\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fd\u5bb6\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u5728\u5eb7\u5fb7\u90a3\u91cc,\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6,\u4eba\u6c11\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u9009\u4e3e\u653f\u5e9c,\u4e5f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u53c2\u52a0\u516c\u5171\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u516c\u6c11\u5e94\u5f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u6b66\u5668,\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u786e\u4fdd\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ea\u4e3a\u6b63\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u624d\u52a0\u5165\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u770b,\u516c\u6c11\u867d\u7136\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u516c\u6c11,\u4f46\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5374\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f,\u516c\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a,\u4f7f\u4e4b\u7b26\u5408\u666e\u4e16\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5219\u3002\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d,\u534f\u8c03\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e5f\u6b63\u5e94\u5f53\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u539f\u5219\u3002\u666e\u4e16\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5219\u575a\u6301\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u8db3\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u4eba\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u5171\u540c\u4e8b\u52a1\u662f\u5c3d\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u5c3d\u4e49\u52a1,\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u80c1\u8feb,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u529f\u5229\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0d\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u7586\u57df\u9650\u5236,\u4eba\u5584\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eba,\u5e2e\u52a9\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba,\u7eaf\u7cb9\u662f\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u3014\u6ce838\u3015 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u653f\u6cbb\u4f26\u7406\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u666e\u4e16\u6027\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u6743\u5229\u201d\u4e3a\u539f\u5219,\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u4fdd\u969c\u6743\u5229\u6765\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u9020\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u597d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u5e94\u8be5\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u8d23\u4efb,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u754f\u4e8e\u80c1\u8feb\u6216\u60e9\u7f5a\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u597d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u66f4\u5e94\u5f53\u9632\u6b62\u66b4\u529b\u65bd\u52a0\u5230\u4eba\u6c11\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u51b2\u7a81\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f9d\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u8c03\u89e3,\u53ea\u8981\u56fd\u4e0e\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u6218\u4e89,\u518d\u597d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u6709\u5916\u6765\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u4e89\u53d6\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u786e\u5b9e\u8fbe\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u6c38\u8fdc\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u76ee\u6807,\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u575a\u6301\u628a\u8fd9\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5eb7\u5fb7\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u662f\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u5e0c\u671b,\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u8c61\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u6837\u53bb\u6709\u6240\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201d\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u53bb\u505a,\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u3014\u6ce839\u3015 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e00\u6837\u575a\u6301\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u6216\u5168\u7403\u653f\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8eab\u4efd,\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4f53\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u56fd\u516c\u6c11\u800c\u8a00,\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u55bb\u8bf4,\u7740\u91cd\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027,\u5373\u4eba\u662f\u76ee\u7684,\u4e0d\u662f\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u5b58\u5728\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u662f\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3,\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u5229\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u90fd\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e00\u6837,\u5728\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u65f6\u628a\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u653e\u5728\u8fdc\u6bd4\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u589e\u8fdb\u4eba\u7c7b\u5171\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u6c38\u4e0d\u8bbe\u9650\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u9645\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684,\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4eba\u9645\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u81ea\u8db3\u4e3b\u4f53,\u5fc5\u987b\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8a00\u8bba,\u624d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u53d7\u80c1\u8feb\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4eba,\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u521b\u5236,\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e5f\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u6851\u8d6b\u5c14(Chris Thornhill)\u6307\u51fa,\u5728\u8bbe\u60f3\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u4ea4\u6d41\u201d\u6210\u529f\u5730\u4ee3\u66ff\u4e86\u5eb7\u5fb7\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u201c\u90a3\u79cd\u552f\u5fc3\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u57fa\u7840,\u201d\u201c\u5728\u4ea4\u6d41\u65f6,\u4eba\u65e2\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u8d85\u9a8c\u7684\u601d\u60f3,\u4e5f\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u5173\u7cfb,\u76f8\u4e92\u627f\u8ba4,\u5206\u4eab\u5171\u540c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u4ea4\u6d41\u603b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u8d28\u7684\u601d\u60f3,\u901a\u8fc7\u4ea4\u6d41,\u7ecf\u9a8c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u53ef\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u7ed3\u6784,\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u653e\u5f03\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce840\u3015\u5728\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8a00\u8bba,\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u8a00\u8bba,\u7406\u6027\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u540c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u8a00\u8bba\u4e2d,\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u77e5\u6027\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u8d85\u9a8c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5f62\u5f0f\u5176\u5b9e\u663e\u73b0\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce841\u3015\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5265\u593a\u7684\u6743\u5229,\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4eba\u4fbf\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5bf9\u8a00\u8bba\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u538b\u5236\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u574f\u201d,\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6076\u201d\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u548c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e00\u6837,\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e5f\u548c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u4e00\u6837,\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5f3a\u8c03,\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u201d,\u5e94\u5f53\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u90e8\u5173\u7cfb\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u5ef6\u7533\u3002\u3014\u6ce842\u3015\u4ed6\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u9650\u5236,\u800c\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5219\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u52a0\u5f3a,\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u90a6\u8054\u5f62\u5f0f,\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u90a3\u79cd\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u73b0\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u90a6\u8054\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce843\u3015 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u662f\u5728\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u9ad8\u6f6e\u65f6\u671f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e16\u754c\u90a6\u8054\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u611f\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u79bb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u8fd8\u5341\u5206\u9065\u8fdc\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa,\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u90a6\u8054\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u548c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u548c\u4e00\u5207\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u6837,\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u8d28\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u654c\u4eba,\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6761\u7ea6\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u5e9c,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u529b\u91cf\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u5e73,\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u638c\u6743\u8005\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5206\u6743\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u653f\u6cbb\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce844\u3015 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u4e16\u754c\u90a6\u8054\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u4f53\u73b0\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e16\u754c\u90a6\u8054\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u5e73,\u90a3\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a6\u8054\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684,\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a6\u8054\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5236\u670d\u4ece\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u90a6\u8054\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u90fd\u4eab\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u524d\u9876\u591a\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u201d,\u201c\u90a6\u8054\u8981\u6709\u6548\u5b58\u5728,\u7f14\u7ed3\u6761\u7ea6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u4fdd\u8bc1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u653f\u5236\u5ea6\u4e4b\u4e2d,\u62e5\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531,\u5e76\u613f\u610f\u5171\u540c\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u201d\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a,\u7531\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u6781\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u672a\u5b9a\u5411\u56fd\u5bb6(\u65b0\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u56fd\u5bb6),\u201c\u5c31\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u80fd\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6,\u81ea\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u95f4\u7684\u90a6\u8054\u8fd8\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u201d\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u590d\u6570\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u201d(world citizenship)\u6240\u6307\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7ef4\u62a4(\u4e16\u754c)\u548c\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u3014\u6ce845\u3015 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u5728\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5c55\u671b\u4e2d,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76ee\u524d,\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u786e\u5b9e\u88ab\u5927\u56fd\u64cd\u7eb5\u548c\u5229\u7528,\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u969c\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u662f,\u65e0\u8bba\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e48\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898,\u5b83\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u201c\u968f\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5de5\u5177,\u201d\u800c\u4e14,\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51fa\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u5e73\u65f6,\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u90a6\u8054\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u3014\u6ce846\u3015\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u6240\u5c55\u671b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u90a6\u8054\u867d\u7136\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u6761\u7ea6\u4e3a\u5176\u4f53\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f,\u4f46\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb,\u5b83\u843d\u5b9e\u5728\u56fd\u5bb6\u5185\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u653f\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7406\u5ff5\u662f,\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u7406\u6027\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b,\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u96be\u4ee5\u4f5c\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d,\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u80dc\u8fc7\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d,\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u8fd0\u7528\u201c\u7406\u6027\u201d\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u7406\u6027\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u90fd\u5177\u5907\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3002\u7406\u6027\u6210\u4e3a\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u6218\u540e\u666e\u4e16\u4e3b\u4e49\u89c2\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa,\u201c\u671f\u5f85\u9760\u5c11\u6570\u660e\u667a\u8005\u5c31\u80fd\u5b89\u6392\u597d\u4e16\u754c,\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u611a\u8822\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u6301\u4e45\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7406\u6027\u662f\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6c11–\u7136\u540e\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11–\u4e00\u8d77\u8fd0\u7528\u7406\u6027,\u201d\u3014\u6ce847\u3015\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce848\u3015\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u6307\u51fa,\u628a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f53\u4f5c\u795e\u5723\u5076\u50cf(\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u5207\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7075\u4e39\u5999\u836f)\u6216\u8005\u5f53\u4f5c\u6d2a\u6c34\u731b\u517d(\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e00\u653e\u5c31\u4e71),\u90fd\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u504f\u89c1,\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u7406\u6027\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce849\u3015\u6c11\u4e3b\u6709\u98ce\u9669,\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519,\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u8fd0\u7528\u7406\u6027,\u201c\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u671f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u514b\u670d\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5931\u8bef,\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u3001\u8010\u5fc3\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u5b9e\u4e8b\u6c42\u662f\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce850\u3015\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u8005,\u5982\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14(Alexis De Tocqueville)\u548c\u97e6\u4f2f(Max Web),\u4ed6\u4eec\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u672c\u8eab,\u800c\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u80fd\u529b,\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u201c\u867d\u4e0d\u7231\u6c11\u4e3b,\u4f46\u90fd\u8d5e\u6210\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u867d\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b,\u4f46\u5374\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce851\u3015 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\u62b1\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u6c11\u4e3b\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u5ff5,\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u3001\u4ee5\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e3a\u540d\u7684\u5b9e\u5728\u4f53\u5236,\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5,\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49,\u5b83\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5f62\u5f0f\u6c38\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u6027\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6,\u5728\u8fd9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u7edd\u5bf9\u597d\u7684\u3001\u7edd\u5bf9\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u201d\u4eba\u56e0\u4e3a\u6709\u7406\u6027\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584,\u4e5f\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u3002\u56e0\u6b64,\u201c\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e,\u4e5f\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce852\u3015\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u56e0\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u800c\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5,\u540c\u6837\u9053\u7406,\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002 ( <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.tecn.cn<\/FONT><\/A> )
    \u4ece\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u5ff5\u201d\u51fa\u53d1,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u533a\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u4e00\u65f6\u4e00\u5730\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u201d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u8d35\u65cf\u7edf\u6cbb\u3001\u541b\u738b\u7edf\u6cbb\u3001\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f,\u6c11\u4e3b\u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c\u5eb7\u5fb7\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u2018\u5171\u548c\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u2019,\u5b83\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u5236\u3002\u201d\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u4e0e\u201c\u4e13\u5236\u201d\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\u522b\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e\u5076\u50cf\u5316\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u201d\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u6307\u51fa,\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u540c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7269\u3002\u4f46\u662f,\u5982\u679c\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u7406\u6027,\u628a\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5f53\u6210\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u667a\u6167\u5316\u8eab,\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5c31\u4f1a\u5404\u884c\u5176\u9053,\u751a\u81f3\u53d8\u5f97\u76f8\u4e92\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u5c06\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u610f\u5fd7\u201d\u51dd\u56fa\u5316\u3001\u5076\u50cf\u5316\u3001\u795e\u5723\u5316,\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u7684\u7ed3\u679c,\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u4ee5\u7968\u7bb1\u591a\u6570\u538b\u8feb\u5c11\u6570\u7684\u66b4\u653f,\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u662f\u501f\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u201d\u4e4b\u540d\u5b9e\u884c\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u5148\u950b\u961f\u4e13\u5236\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5199\u9053,\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u5ff5\u8ba4\u4e3a(\u4eba\u6c11\u610f\u5fd7)\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b,\u2026\u2026\u6c11\u4e3b\u575a\u6301\u7684\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7fa4\u4f53\u6700\u5927\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6210\u5458\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3,\u201d\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u867d\u7136\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u5931\u8bef,\u9677\u5165\u8fc7\u79cd\u79cd\u56f0\u5883,\u4f46\u5374\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u80fd\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u2026\u2026\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u6709\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9,\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7406\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u6559\u80b2,\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684,\u4e0d\u53ef\u7531\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684,\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u90fd\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce853\u3015\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4eba\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3,\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3,\u201c\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7edd\u671b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7edd\u671b\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce854\u3015 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3,\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u575a\u6301\u201c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u8d1f\u8d23,\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23,\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4e0e\u540c\u4f34\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u201d\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u6cbb\u7406\u4e2d,\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u5229\u9003\u907f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb,\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6709\u6743\u5229\u58f0\u79f0\u4ee3\u8868\u522b\u4eba\u800c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u522b\u4eba\u884c\u4f7f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d23\u4efb,\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a(\u5c3d\u81ea\u5df1\u8d23\u4efb)\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce855\u3015\u628a\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u6027\u5f53\u4f5c\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6240\u5728,\u5f53\u4f5c\u4eba\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u9760\u65b9\u5f0f,\u5728\u7406\u6027\u4e2d\u5bfb\u6c42\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4e00\u81f4,\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u771f\u7f14\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u6307\u51fa,\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u662f\u7387\u5148\u9886\u609f\u8fd9\u4e00\u771f\u7f14\u7684\u4eba,\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u9886\u609f\u8fd9\u771f\u7f14\u7684\u4eba,\u201c\u7406\u6027\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u5171\u6709,\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6,\u56e0\u4e3a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f00\u8def\u7684\u4eba,\u6559\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48,\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48,\u4eba\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48,\u4eba\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d,\u7406\u6027\u65e2\u532e\u4e4f\u53c8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584,\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u90a3\u91cc\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7531\u6b64\u77e5\u9053,\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613,\u4f46\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u201d\u3014\u6ce856\u3015 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5fb7\u56fd\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u707e\u96be\u4e4b\u540e,\u5f3a\u8c03\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u6027\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u7406\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u95ee\u9898,\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u62b5\u6297\u4e00\u5207\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6781\u6743\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u6467\u6bc1,\u4ece\u6700\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8bf4,\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u666e\u904d\u7406\u6027\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u6781\u6743\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u5f3a\u5236\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u53d8\u6210\u4e0d\u80fd\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u201c\u7fa4\u6c13\u201d\u3002\u6781\u6743\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u6d88\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u5728\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528,\u66f4\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7406\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5224\u65ad\u4f5c\u7528\u53d1\u751f\u6000\u7591,\u4e43\u81f3\u91c7\u53d6\u5f7b\u5e95\u865a\u65e0\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u72ac\u5112\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u7ed9\u793e\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7978\u60a3\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u8bba\u8ff0\u548c\u7531\u4ed6\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u201c\u7f6a\u8d23\uff08\u53cd\u601d\uff09\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u662f\u5bf9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8865\u8bfe\uff0c\u666e\u4e16\u4ef7\u503c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u629b\u5f03\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u3014\u6ce857\u3015\u4eca\u5929\u5fb7\u56fd\u5728\u634d\u536b\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u80fd\u591f\u8d70\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u56fd\u5bb6\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u6218\u540e\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8d21\u732e\u3002 
     
    \u6ce8\u91ca:
    1. Karl Jaspers, \u201cPhilosophical Memoir.\u201d In Philosophy and the World. Trans. B. B. Ashton. Chicago: Henry Regnery, 1963, pp. 277, 302. 
    2. Karl Jaspers. \u201cKant\u2019s Perpetual Peace.\u201d In Philosophy and the World, pp. 116-117.
    3. Karl Jaspers, \u201cPhilosophical Memoir,\u201dp. 274.
    4. Immanuel Kant, \u201cPerpetual Peace.\u201d In Hans Reiss, ed., Kant: Political Writings, 2nd enlarged edition. Tans. H. B. Nisbet. Cambridge: Cambridge University press, 1991, pp. 98-99. 
    5. Karl Jaspers, The Question of German Guilt. Trans. E. B. Ashton. New York: Capricorn Books, 1947. Karl Jaspers, The Idea of the University. Ed., Karl Deutsch. London: Peter Owen, 1960. Karl Jaspers, The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man. Trans., E. B. Ashton. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1961. ( <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.tecn.cn<\/FONT><\/A> )
    6. Karl Jaspers, The Future of Germany. Trans. E. B. Ashton. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967, pp. 108-117. 
    7. Hannah Arendt, \u201cKarl Jaspers: Citizen of the World.\u201dIn Men in Dark Times. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1968, p. 84. Hans Saner, \u201cJaspers\u2019Idee einer Kommenden Weltphilosophie.\u201d In Rudolf Lengert, ed., Philosophic der Freiheit. Oldenburg: Heinz Hillsburgh Verlag, 1969, p. 53. Heiner Bielefeldt, Kampf und Entscheidung: Politischer Existentialismus bei Carl Schmitt, Helmuth Plessner und Karl Jaspers. Wurzburg: Konigshausen und Neumanz, 1994, pp. 126-127. 
    8. Karl Jaspers, \u201cPhilosophical Memoir,\u201dpp. 297-8.
    9. Hans Saner, \u201cJaspers\u2019Idee einer Kommenden Weltphilosophie,\u201dpp. 49, 55.
    10. Karl Jaspers, The Question of German Guilt, p. 32.
    11. Karl Jaspers, The Question of German Guilt, p. 32.
    12. Karl Jaspers, Schicksal und Wille. Autobiographische Schriften. Ed. Hans Saner, Munich: Piper 1967, p. 160.     13. Ian Kershaw, Hitler. 1939-1945: Nemesis. New York: W. W. Norton, 2000, p. 839.
    14. Suzanne Kirkbright, Karl Jaspers:\u3000A Biography, Navigationgs in Truth. Yale University Press, 2004, p. 142. 
    15. Karl Jaspers, Schicksal und Wille, p. 162.
    16. Suzanne Kirkbright, Karl Jaspers, p. 142
    17. Suzanne Kirkbright, Karl Jaspers, p. 143.
    18. Quoted from ibid, p. 150.
    19. Karl Jaspers to Martin Heidegger, Heidelberg, 23 August 1933, in Richard Wisser and Leonard H. Ehrlich, eds., trans. by Edith Ehrlich, Karl Jaspers. Philosopher among Philosophers. Atlanta, GA: Rodophi, 1993, p. 335.     <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

20. Quoted by Suzanne Kirkbright, Karl Jaspers, p. 151.
    21. 22. Quoted from Suzanne Kirkbright, Karl Jaspers, pp. 166; 189.
    23. Karl Jaspers, The Question of German Guilt, p. 82. \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u56de\u5fc6\u4ed6\u57281919\u5e741\u6708\u4e0e\u97e6\u4f2f(Max Weber)\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u95ee\u97e6\u4f2f,\u5982\u679c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0a\u53f0,\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u3002\u97e6\u4f2f\u7b54\u9053,\u201c\u8fd9\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5c31\u6b64\u5199\u9053,\u201c\u5bf9\u6b8b\u5fcd\u6743\u529b\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u2026\u2026\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\u543b\u5408\u7684,\u5fb7\u56fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u653e,\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u9760\u5916\u6765\u89e3\u653e–\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u6253\u8d25\u7684,\u8840\u8165\u9020\u53cd\u53ea\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u6743\u3002\u201d Karl Jaspers, \u201cPhilosophical Memoir,\u201d p. 260. 
    24. Karl Jaspers, The Question of German Guilt, p. 54.
    25. Karl Jaspers, The Question of German Guilt, p. 71.
    26. Quoted from Suzanne Kirkbright, Karl Jaspers, p. 197.
    27. Karl Jaspers, The Question of German Guilt Guilt, p. 33.
    28. Quoted from Suzanne Kirkbright, p. 191. \u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u5728\u300a\u54f2\u5b66\u56de\u5fc6\u300b\u4e2d\u8bf4,\u90a3\u4e9b\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u72ec\u5360\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6027\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u800c\u88ab\u7eb3\u7cb9\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u975e\u5fb7\u56fd\u201d,\u4f46\u4ed6\u57281933\u5e74\u5c31\u56de\u7b54\u9053,\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u6211(\u624d\u662f)\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba,\u2026\u2026\u4ece1933\u5e74\u8d77,\u6211\u758f\u8fdc\u5fb7\u56fd(\u7b2c\u4e09)\u5e1d\u56fd,\u8fd9\u4f7f\u6211\u610f\u8bc6\u5230,\u6211\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u201d Karl Jaspers, \u201cPhilosophical Memoir,\u201d p. 269. <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    29. Karl Jaspers, \u201cVom Lebendigen Geist der Universitat und vom Studieren.\u201d In Zwei Vortrage von Karl Jaspers und Fritz Ernst. Schriften der Wandlung 1, Heidelberg: Lambert Schneider 1946, p. 39. 
    30. Karl Jaspers, The Idea of the University, pp. 83-92.
    31. Karl Jaspers, \u201cThesen uber politische Freiheit.\u201d Die Wandlung, I\/6 (1946): 460-5, p. 465. Quoted from Suzanne Kirkbright, Karl Jaspers, p. 195. 
    32. Hannah Arendt, \u201cKarl Jaspers: Citizen of the World?\u201d in Hannah Arendt, Men in Dark Times. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1968, p. 85. 
    33. Karl Jaspers,\u201cPhilosophical Memoir,\u201d p. 296.
    34. Suzanne Kirkbright, Karl Jaspers, p. 213.
    35. Karl Jaspers. \u201cKant\u2019s Perpetual Peace\u201d\uff0cp. 123.
    36. Karl Jaspers, The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man, p. 233.
    37. Hannah Arendt, \u201cKarl Jaspers: A Laudatio.\u201dIn Men in Dark Times. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World, 1968, pp. 73-4, 75. 
    38. Immanuel Kant, Immanuel Kant, \u201cPerpetual Peace.\u201d In Hans Reiss, ed., Kant: Political Writings, 2nd enlarged edition.Tans. H. B. Nisbet. Cambridge: Cambridge University press, 1991, pp. 105-8. ( <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.tecn.cn<\/FONT><\/A> )
    39. Immanuel Kant, \u201cThe Metaphysical Elements of the Theory of Rights.\u201d In Hans Reiss, ed., Kant: Political Writings, pp. 174, 175. 
    40. Chris Thornhill, Karl Jaspers:\u3000Politics and Metaphysics. London and New York: Routledge, 2002, p. 51. 
    41. Chris Thornhill, Karl Jaspers\uff0cp. 51.
    42. Karl Jaspers, The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man, p. 315.
    43. Karl Jaspers, The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man, p. 22.
    44. Karl Jaspers, The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man, p. 97.
    45. Karl Jaspers, The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man, p. 97.
    46. Karl Jaspers, The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man, p. 159.
    47. Karl Jaspers, The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man, p. 291.
    48. Karl Jaspers, The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man, p. 293.
    49. Karl Jaspers, The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man, p. 291.
    50. Karl Jaspers, The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man, p. 292.
    51. Karl Jaspers, The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man, pp. 291, 308.
    52. Karl Jaspers, The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man, p. 295.
    53. Karl Jaspers, The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man, p. 296.
    54. Karl Jaspers, The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man, p. 296.
    55. Karl Jaspers, The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man, p. 308.
    56. Karl Jaspers, The Atom Bomb and the Future of Man, p. 316.
    57\uff0e\u6768-\u7ef4\u5c14\u7eb3.\u7c73\u52d2\uff1a\u300a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5ea6\uff1a\u5fb7\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u4e24\u5fb7\u7edf\u4e00\u53ca\u6c11\u65cf\u8ba4\u540c\u300b\uff0c\u9a6c\u4fca\u3001\u8c22\u9752\u8bd1\uff0c\u65b0\u661f\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2008, \u7b2c39,36\u9875\u3002(<\/FONT><\/P>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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