{"id":5288,"date":"2008-07-06T10:00:03","date_gmt":"2008-07-06T10:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=5288 "},"modified":"2008-07-06T10:00:03","modified_gmt":"2008-07-06T10:00:03","slug":"5288-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=5288","title":{"rendered":"\u5e95\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6297\u4e89\u6027\u653f\u6cbb"},"content":{"rendered":"


 
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\uff08theory\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u4e3b\u5f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u4eba\u4eec\u56e0\u67d0\u79cd\u539f\u56e0\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u632b\u6298\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u65f6\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u632b\u6298\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u53d7\u5230\u632b\u6298\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u53ea\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u8d77\u4e49\u6216\u8005\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5f97\u4ee5\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u632b\u6298\u2014\u653b\u51fb\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5bf9\u6211\u5144\u5f1f\u751f\u6c14\u6211\u5c31\u4f1a\u6253\u4ed6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u5230\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u201d\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u52a8\u5458\u7406\u8bba\uff08resource mobilization theory\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u7406\u8bba\u88ab\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    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    \u8482\u5229\u6df1\u53d7\u65b0\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5199\u7684\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e24\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u8c03\u6cd5\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u548c\u6587\u5316\u6027\u7684\u4fa7\u9762\u3002\u8482\u5229\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u6297\u4e89\u6027\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u6297\u8bae\u53f0\u672c\u201d\uff08protest repertoire\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u53f0\u672c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u620f\u9662\u3002\u6f14\u51fa\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u620f\u5267\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5bfc\u6f14\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6f14\u51fa\u540c\u4e00\u620f\u5267\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u620f\u5267\u672c\u8eab\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u67d0\u79cd\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5267\u672c\u5f62\u6001\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8457\u4f5c\u91cc\uff0c\u8482\u5229\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u897f\u6b27\u73b0\u4ee3\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u572816\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u6297\u8bae\u662f\u5e38\u6001\uff1b\u572817\u548c18\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u6297\u8bae\u662f\u5e38\u6001\uff1b\u572819\u548c20\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u6297\u8bae\u662f\u5e38\u6001\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u6240\u8c13\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u7684\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u8482\u5229\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5360\u6709\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u540c\u7b49\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u95f4\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u593a\u540c\u4e00\u6837\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u6216\u654c\u5bf9\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u56e2\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u57fa\u4e8e\u571f\u5730\u5360\u6709\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e16\u4ec7\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u4e89\u6597\u8005\u4eec\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u7684\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u5360\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e73\u7b49\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e92\u76f8\u4e89\u6597\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u593a\u53d6\u5bf9\u7a00\u7f3a\u548c\u9700\u8981\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e89\u593a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u68b0\u6597\u662f\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u975e\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6597\u4e89\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u6765\u5ef6\u7eed\u8fd9\u79cd\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u53f0\u672c\u7531\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u548c\u670d\u88c5\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u201c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u6297\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u50cf\u6297\u7a0e\u3001\u66b4\u4e71\u3001\u6216\u8005\u7cae\u98df\u66b4\u4e71\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u7c7b\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u6297\u8bae\u4e0e\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u6297\u8bae\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5377\u5165\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u666e\u901a\u7fa4\u4f17\u4e0e\u8fdc\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6297\u4e89\u572817\u548c18\u4e16\u7eaa\u515a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u53d8\u5f97\u666e\u904d\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u8d2b\u6c11\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u536b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7a0e\u6536\u6216\u5e02\u573a\u4ef7\u683c\u6b63\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u4e2d\u62ff\u8d70\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e0e\u66f4\u65e9\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6027\u4e16\u4ec7\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u201c\u4e3b\u52a8\u6027\u6297\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u572819\u548c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u519c\u6c11\u800c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u53d7\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u4e3e\u884c\u7f62\u5de5\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u65b0\u7684\u6743\u5229\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u6bcf\u65e58\u5c0f\u65f6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5236\u3001\u798f\u5229\u3001\u666e\u9009\u6743\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6297\u8bae\u5f62\u5f0f\u88ab\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u53f0\u672c\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u5173\u4e8e\u6297\u8bae\u53f0\u672c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u6211\u65e9\u5148\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6770\u5f17\u91cc•\u74e6\u745f\u65af\u7279\u59c6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u7eb3\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66fe\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u540d\u53eb\u300a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6297\u8bae\uff1a\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u89c2\u5bdf\u300b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u5b66\u751f\u5531\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u6b4c\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u5728\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e94\u5345\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u8fd9\u4e24\u6b21\u60b2\u5267\u540e\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5728\u6297\u8bae\u4e2d\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u70c8\u58eb\u4eec\u8840\u67d3\u7684\u8863\u7269\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u53f0\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u5728\u8482\u5229\u53d1\u5c55\u5b83\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u53f0\u672c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u9053\u683c•\u9ea6\u514b\u4e9a\u5f53\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u6790\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u9ea6\u514b\u4e9a\u5f53\u540c\u6837\u5f3a\u8c03\u6587\u5316\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u975e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u5b97\u6559\u6b4c\u66f2\u548c\u6807\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u8896\u9a6c\u4e01•\u8def\u5fb7•\u91d1\u535a\u58eb\u672c\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7267\u5e08\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd0\u7528\u5b97\u6559\u8c61\u5f81\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u52a8\u5458\u548c\u9ed1\u8272\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5f53\u9ea6\u514b\u4e9a\u5f53\u8003\u5bdf\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e43\u662f\u6559\u5802\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd8\u662f\u6587\u5316\u8c61\u5f81\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u90fd\u662f\u5c45\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u9ea6\u514b\u4e9a\u5f53\u548c\u8482\u5229\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u5c55\u67d0\u79cd\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\uff08political process model\uff09\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u5458\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8c08\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u673a\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784(political opportunity structure, POS)\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u521a\u624d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8c08\u8fc7\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u8482\u5229\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u538b\u5236\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u662f\u5206\u88c2\u8fd8\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u7b49\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u6297\u8bae\u53f0\u672c\u3002\u800c\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u6846\u67b6\uff08collective action frame\uff09\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6297\u8bae\u53f0\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u6240\u91cd\u53e0\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6307\u5982\u9a6c\u4e01•\u8def\u5fb7•\u91d1\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u9886\u8896\u501f\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4ee5\u52a8\u5458\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u6846\u67b6\u5373\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u8ddf\u968f\u8005\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8ba4\u540c\u4ea7\u751f\u5171\u9e23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u89c4\u5212\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u548c\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5360\u6709\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5e0c\u5fb7\u5c3c•\u5854\u7f57\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6743\u529b\u300b\uff0c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u5f0f\u7684\u7b80\u8ff0\u3002\u5854\u7f57\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6297\u8bae\u5faa\u73af\u5468\u671f\u201d\uff08protest cycle\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u501f\u6b64\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u63ed\u793a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6bd4\u598220\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u90fd\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u6297\u8bae\u662f\u600e\u6837\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u53d1\u751f\u7684\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5faa\u73af\u5468\u671f\u7684\u6f6e\u8d77\u6f6e\u843d\uff1f\u5854\u7f57\u5229\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8bf8\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u6297\u8bae\u5faa\u73af\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5854\u7f57\u3001\u8482\u5229\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u4e9a\u5f53\u90fd\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6e10\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u611f\u5230\u538c\u5026\uff0c\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5708\u91cc\u5360\u6709\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u7684\u3001\u65e0\u751a\u65b0\u610f\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u538c\u5026\u3002\u6574\u672c\u7684\u65b0\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u300a\u52a8\u5458\u300b\uff08Mobilization\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u72ed\u9698\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u53d8\u5f97\u9ad8\u5ea6\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u6297\u4e89\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65e0\u5f62\u5b66\u9662\u201d(invisible college of contentious politics)\u7684\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u57284\u5e74\u95f4\u6bcf\u5e74\u5f00\u4f1a2-3\u6b21\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u53e6\u5916\u56db\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6765\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6b27\u6d32\u6216\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8bd5\u56fe\u601d\u8003\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u6297\u4e89\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\uff08contentious politics\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u7a81\u51fa\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5f3a\u8c03\u6297\u4e89\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5377\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u884c\u4e3a\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u65b0\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u65b0\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u4e03\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u89c2\u5bdf\u201c\u6297\u4e89\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7279\u4e3d\u8428•\u6000\u7279\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u6240\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u7f51\u7edc\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5a01\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u5f3a\u5927\u800c\u5e02\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u5f31\u5c0f\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u7f51\u7edc\u5f80\u5f80\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4e92\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u540c\u4f34\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u53d8\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002 ( <\/FONT>http:\/\/www.tecn.cn<\/FONT><\/A> )
    \u5728\u65af\u5766\u798f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5854\u7f57\u3001\u8482\u5229\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u4e9a\u5f53\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u300b\u7684\u65b0\u4e66\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ec4\u8272\u9769\u547d\u201d\uff08the Philippine Democratic Yellow Revolution\uff09,\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u201c\u6bdb\u6bdb\u8d77\u4e49\u201d\uff08the Mau Mau Rebellion in Kenya\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u52b3\u5de5\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08the Italian Labour Movement\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6297\u4e89\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u90fd\u8bc1\u660e\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u53ef\u4f9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u673a\u5236\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u9887\u6301\u6279\u8bc4\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5904\u7406\u90a3\u4e9b\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8054\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u53bb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5177\u52a8\u611f\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u66f0\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u9759\u6b62\u7684\uff1b\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u800c\u6765\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u673a\u5236\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u65b0\u4e66\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u5265\u79bb\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8482\u5229\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u5386\u53f2\u5316\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u6bd4\u8f83\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u975e\u6d32\u201c\u6bdb\u6bdb\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u6211\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u6709\u7740\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5dee\u522b\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5173\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8457\u4f5c\u91cc\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5012\u56de\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa60\u548c70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u64b0\u5199\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4eb2\u8eab\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\u4fdd\u6301\u67d0\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u751f\u52a8\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u6295\u5165\u611f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u5473\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n


    \u9664\u4e86\u8482\u5229\u3001\u5854\u7f57\u548c\u9ea6\u514b\u4e9a\u5f53\u7684\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65af\u5766\u798f\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u662f\u7531\u53c2\u52a0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e03\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u6297\u4e89\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u65e0\u58f0\u4e0e\u6709\u58f0\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7a81\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u6b63\u4e49\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u7ed9\u4ee5\u8db3\u591f\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u8bf8\u5982\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u9886\u8896\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u8003\u8651\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u6297\u4e89\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f20\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u8fdc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u773c\u5149\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6297\u4e89\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6eaf\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d3\u4e16\u7eaa\u2014\u76f4\u5230\u9648\u80dc\u548c\u5434\u5e7f\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002\u5c81\u6708\u53d8\u8fc1\uff0c\u6297\u4e89\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u53d1\u6398\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u6297\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u534e\u5317\u7684\u53db\u4e71\u8005\u548c\u9769\u547d\u8005\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bd5\u7740\u89e3\u91ca\u5f15\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d77\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d77\u4e49\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u95f4\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u5728\u6211\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u7f62\u5de5\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u610f\u5728\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ffd\u968f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u800c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4efb\u4f55\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u76f8\u5f53\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u8bd5\u56fe\u63a2\u7a76\u5176\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff0c\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\uff0c\u6216\u57fa\u4e8e\u5927\u4f17\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/FONT><\/P>\r\n

    \u6211\u5173\u4e8e\u5f53\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6279\u5224\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u5373\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u5f97\u9010\u6e10\u804c\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u5316\u5e76\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u90fd\u9010\u6e10\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5ba2\u4f53\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u6709\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6765\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8c01\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u66f4\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u53c2\u52a0\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u751f\u548c\u5b66\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u3001\u5e76\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002 
     
    \uff08\u539f\u520a\u300a\u4e1c\u5357\u5b66\u672f\u300b2008\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e09\u671f\uff09
    
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