{"id":52946,"date":"2016-01-14T15:03:00","date_gmt":"2016-01-14T15:03:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=52946 "},"modified":"2016-01-14T15:03:00","modified_gmt":"2016-01-14T15:03:00","slug":"52946-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=52946","title":{"rendered":"\u4f55\u6e05\u6d9f\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u7684\u963f\u5580\u7409\u65af\u4e4b\u8e35\u4f55\u5728\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

2016<\/span>\u5e74\u65b0\u5e74\u4f0a\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u80a1\u5e02\u4e0e\u6c47\u5e02\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80a1\u5e02\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bc1\u76d1\u4f1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5ba3\u5e03\u505c\u7528“\u7194\u65ad\u673a\u5236“\uff1b\u4f46\u5bf9\u6c47\u5e02\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u3002\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u80a1\u5e02\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5916\u754c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6c47\u7387\u5374\u4e8b\u5173\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u751f\u6b7b\uff08\u592e\u884c\u662f\u5426\u7834\u4ea7\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4fdd\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6c47\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fdd\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907<\/span>3<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u754c\u96be\u77e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c47\u5e02\u7684\u75db\u811a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u6570\u636e\u4eba\u5c3d\u7686\u77e5\uff1a\u4ece<\/span>2014<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u6700\u9ad8\u5cf0\u503c<\/span>3.99<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u51cf\u5c11\u81f3<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708\u7684<\/span>3.33<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\uff0c<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u51c0\u51cf\u5c11<\/span>5000<\/span>\u591a\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u754c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c47\u5e02\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4e24\u70b9\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u6c47\u7387\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u8fdd\u53cd\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u9645\u8d27\u5e01\u57fa\u91d1\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08<\/span>IMF<\/span>\uff09\u8d27\u5e01\u7bee\u5b50\uff08<\/span>SDR<\/span>\uff09\u65f6\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9<\/span>IMF<\/span>\u6df1\u611f\u96be\u582a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u79bb\u5cb8\u5e02\u573a\u5e72\u9884\u8fc7\u5f3a\uff0c\u5916\u7ba1\u5c40\u8fd1\u6765\u5bc6\u5207\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u5ba2\u6237\u5229\u7528\u5728\u5cb8\u548c\u79bb\u5cb8\u6c47\u7387\u5dee\u5f02\u5957\u5229\u7684\u94f6\u884c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u79bb\u5cb8\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u5728\u5cb8\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4ef7\u5dee\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5728\u5cb8\u6c47\u7387\u5728\u5f00\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u5468\u4e3a<\/span>1<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u5151<\/span>6.59<\/span>\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff1b\u79bb\u5cb8\u6c47\u7387\u662f<\/span>1<\/span>\u7f8e\u5143\u5151<\/span>6.68<\/span>\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u662f\u4ece\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c47\u5e02\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u8d27\u5e01\u6c47\u7387\u81ea\u7531\u6d6e\u52a8\u5e76\u81ea\u7531\u5151\u6362\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9010\u5229\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u9519\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b9e\u6765\u770b\uff0c<\/span>IMF<\/span>\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5165\u7bee\u65f6\u7a76\u7adf\u627f\u8bfa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u56de\u653e\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9<\/span>IMF<\/span>\u7684“\u627f\u8bfa”\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>11<\/span>\u6708\uff0c\u5728<\/span>IMF<\/span>\u4fee\u6539\u6807\u51c6\u6279\u51c6\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u52a0\u5165<\/span>SDR<\/span>\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u627f\u8bfa\u4e86\u5c06\u6765\u4f1a\u5b9e\u884c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01“\u6e05\u6d01\u6d6e\u52a8”<\/span> \uff08<\/span>clean floating<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u5e72\u9884\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d6e\u52a8\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a“\u5c06\u6765”\u5728\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u592e\u884c\u884c\u957f\u5468\u5c0f\u5ddd\u5728\u5165\u7bee\u524d\u5915\u4e8e\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u516c\u5f00\u653e\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u4ed8\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u7684“\u91d1\u878d\u653b\u51fb”\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6c47\u5e02\u4fdd\u6301\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0b\u7684\u6c47\u7387\u6d6e\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u5f00\u8868\u6001\uff0c<\/span>IMF<\/span>\u9a7b\u4eac\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u6e05\u4e8c\u695a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u989d\u574f\u5e10\u3001\u503a\u52a1\u8fc7\u591a\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u653e\u5f00\u6c47\u7387\u4e5f\u8bb8\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u4ece<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>6<\/span>\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u5728\u5c65\u884c\u5bf9<\/span>IMF<\/span>\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u4e0e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5f53\u7136\u89c6\u91d1\u878d\u5b89\u5168\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u5e72\u9884\u6c47\u5e02\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u79bb\u5cb8\u6c47\u7387\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u5bf9\u5185\u9762\u4e34\u6781\u5927\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u5728\u5bf9\u5185\u8d2c\u503c\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5916\u5347\u503c\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u5939\u51fb\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5bf9\u5185\u8d2c\u503c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u7f18\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5370\u949e\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u949e\u7968\u6295\u653e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u5e26\u6765\u901a\u80c0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8d2c\u503c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5176\u56de\u5f52\u771f\u5b9e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e8c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u6781\u5927\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5916\u6d41\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span>2012<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u8150\u529b\u5ea6\u52a0\u5927\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5012\u4e0b\u4e00\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5b98\u5c31\u8fde\u5e26\u5012\u4e0b\u51e0\u4f4d\u5bcc\u5546\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u5bcc\u4eba\u7eb7\u7eb7\u643a\u8d44\u907f\u5c45\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u9aa4\u51cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>3<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u7a76\u7adf\u8fd8\u5269\u4e0b\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ece<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u51fa\u552e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u503a\u4ee5\u5151\u4ed8\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c<\/span>12<\/span>\u6708\u4efd\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6d88\u8017\u5176\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u503a\uff0c\u6e05\u7b97\u4e86\u7ea6<\/span>1080<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u52aa\u529b\u53bb\u5e94\u4ed8\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6c47\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8ba9\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u754c\u770b\u5230\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u540d\u4e49\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u82b1\u5f80\u5404\u5904\u4e86\u3002<\/span>1<\/span>\u6708<\/span>8<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u5f6d\u535a\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\u53d1\u5e03\u5934\u6761\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c“\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u73b0\u5176<\/span>3<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u4e0d\u518d\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u6837\u90a3\u4e48\u5f3a\u52b2\u6709\u529b\u4e86”<\/span> \uff08<\/span>China Finds $3 Trillion Just Doesn’t Pack the Punch It Used To<\/span>\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5f6d\u535a\u65b0\u95fb\u53ea\u8981\u5c06\u4e3b\u8bed\u6539\u6210“\u56fd\u9645\u6295\u8d44\u754c”\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u95e8\u5f53\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u82b1\u5f80\u4f55\u5904\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5916\u6c47\u50a8\u5907\u65e9\u5c31\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7528\u9014\uff1a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e00\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u503a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u592e\u884c\u7167\u770b\u7684\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u65e9\u5c31\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u503a\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc1\u5238\u3002\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d4b\u7b97\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u503a\u5728<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>10<\/span>\u6708\u4efd\u7ea6\u4e3a<\/span>1.25<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u8fd8\u9644\u52a0\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u4f53\u73b0\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u8d26\u6237\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6301\u6709\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u503a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e8c\u662f\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8d44\u867d\u7136\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u4f46\u8def\u900f\u793e\u5728<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\u9884\u4f30\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c06\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span>1<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u8fd9<\/span>1<\/span>\u4e07\u4ebf\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u56fd\u4f01\u6d77\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e1d\u8def\u57fa\u91d1\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7aed\u529b\u63a8\u8fdb\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u7531\u5916\u50a8\u5bf9\u56fd\u5f00\u884c\u3001\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u884c\u6ce8\u8d44\u5171\u8fbe<\/span>930<\/span>\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6298\u5408\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8fd1<\/span>6000<\/span>\u4ebf\u5143\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u8bc4\u4f30\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u7b97\u8fc7“\u653f\u6cbb\u8d26”\u548c“\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d26”\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u6027\u5229\u76ca\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e00\u5bf9\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6536\u83b7\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5229\u76ca\u5c31\u5728\u6240\u4e0d\u8ba1\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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