{"id":53449,"date":"2016-02-02T09:37:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-02T09:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=53449 "},"modified":"2016-02-02T09:37:00","modified_gmt":"2016-02-02T09:37:00","slug":"53449-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=53449","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6cbb\u7406: \u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u529b\u573a?"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u7531\u4e8eICANN\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0cICANN\u4e5f\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6709\u5173\u5168\u7403\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6cbb\u7406\u4e89\u8bae\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7126\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1998\u5e74\u3001\u603b\u90e8\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u6027\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u534f\u8bae\uff08IP\uff09\u5730\u5740\u548c\u57df\u540d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u53d7\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>

\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u5c42\u8054\u7cfb\uff0cICANN\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u6279\u8bc4\u7f8e\u56fd\u62e5\u6709\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6743\u529b\uff08\u9738\u6743\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5220\u9664\u6389\u67d0\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u57df\u540d\u30022014\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ea4\u51fa\u76d1\u7ba1ICANN\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u53d8\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>

\u6709\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fddICANN\u7684“\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u65b9”\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80fd\u591f\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u540e\u7684ICANN\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210“\u591a\u8fb9”\u6a21\u5f0f\u652f\u6301\u8005\u8bd5\u56fe\u62c9\u62e2\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u73b0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u534f\u4f1a\u5ba2\u5ea7\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7684\u8a79\u59c6\u65af·\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u66fc\uff08James K. Glassman\uff09\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8d1f\u8d23\u516c\u5171\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6b21\u537f\u3002<\/p>

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u56fd\u9645\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6cbb\u7406\u673a\u6784——\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5206\u6563\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u628a\u5b83\uff08ICANN\uff09\u53d8\u6210“\u591a\u8fb9”\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u8054\u5408\u56fd‘\u4e00\u56fd\u4e00\u7968’\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ef6\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u3002”<\/p>

\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u672a\u6765<\/strong><\/p>

\u5f88\u96be\u9884\u8ba1\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u4f1a\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u529b\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5c1a\u65e0\u5168\u7403\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5b9e\u4f53\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u788e\u7247\u5316\uff08fragmentation\uff09\u3002\u5185\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u9662\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u52a0\u65af·\u8d6b\u7ef4\u8328\uff08Gus Hurwitz\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a“\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5404\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002”<\/p>

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u788e\u7247\u5316\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5206\u79bb\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u628a\u8f93\u5165\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u7f51\u5740\u7684\u7528\u6237\u5bfc\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1b\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684“\u9632\u706b\u957f\u57ce”\u90a3\u6837\u4e0d\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u788e\u7247\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>

DiploFoundation\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u3001\u8457\u6709\u300a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6cbb\u7406\u6982\u8bba\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u7ea6\u4e07·\u5e93\u5df4\u5229\u8d3e\uff08Jovan Kurbalija\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f51\u7edc\u788e\u7247\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5267\u5404\u56fd\u6216\u9635\u8425\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u7206\u53d1\u7f51\u7edc\u6218\uff08cyber battle\uff09\u3002<\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e24\u65b9\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4ed6\u6240\u79f0\u7684“\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u65b9\u6a21\u5f0f”\uff08genuine multistakeholder approach\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5728\u673a\u6784\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u5404\u5229\u76ca\u6538\u5173\u65b9\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u95ee\u8d23\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5236\u8861\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>

\u5e93\u5df4\u5229\u8d3e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5305\u5bb9\u3001\u6709\u6548\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u6cbb\u7406\uff08inclusive, effective and open governance\uff09\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u672a\u6765\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6cbb\u7406\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span> <\/div>
<\/div>


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