{"id":53515,"date":"2016-02-04T22:42:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-04T22:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=53515 "},"modified":"2016-02-04T22:42:00","modified_gmt":"2016-02-04T22:42:00","slug":"53515-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=53515","title":{"rendered":"\u94b1\u5fd7\u5065\uff1a\u613f\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u3000\u6781\u6743\u53ef\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff08\u8d44\u6df1\u5bf9\u51b2\u57fa\u91d1\u7ecf\u7406\u3000\u94b1\u5fd7\u5065\uff09<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u300c\u5f3a\u529b\u90e8\u95e8\u300d\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u6f6e\u6d41\u5174\u88ab\u5931\u8e2a\u3001\u88ab\u62a5\u5e73\u5b89\u3001\u88ab\u4e0a\u7535\u89c6\u3001\u88ab\u81ea\u613f\u3001\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56de\u5bb6\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u95ee\u9898\u7092\u5927\uff0c\u5267\u672c\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u6709\u300a\u5357\u90fd\u300b\u7f51\u7ad9\u7f16\u8f91\u5728\u6cf0\u56fd\u5931\u8e2a\uff0c\u91cd\u73b0\u4e4b\u65f6\u5df2\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u88ab\u62a5\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u613f\u300d\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u534f\u52a9\u8c03\u67e5\u4e91\u4e91\u3002\u6211\u7edd\u5bf9\u76f8\u4fe1\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u4e66\u5e97\u4e94\u5b50\u53ca\u90a3\u4f4d\u300a\u5357\u90fd\u300b\u7f16\u8f91\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6842\u6c11\u6d77\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u5fcf\u6094\u7ecf\u300d\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u674e\u6ce2\u900f\u8fc7\u300a\u661f\u5c9b\u300b\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5bb6\u4e66\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u300c\u62a5\u5e73\u5b89\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002\u6842\u6c11\u6d77\u7684\u300c\u5fcf\u6094\u7ecf\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u88ab\u6050\u5413\u4e0b\u800c\u8bfb\u51fa\u7684\u8bb2\u8bcd\uff1b\u4e0d\u7167\u7a3f\u8bfb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6740\u8eab\u4e4b\u7978\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">hold at gunpoint<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u505c\u6b62\u62b5\u6297\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u9547\u538b<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5728\u6570\u65e5\u524d\u5bf9\u94dc\u9523\u6e7e\u4e66\u5e97\u4e94\u4eba\u5931\u8e2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6df1\u8868\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u6307\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4ee4\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u4e0e\u4e66\u5e97\u51fa\u7248\u5185\u5730\u7981\u4e66\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e25\u91cd\u8d28\u7591\u5317\u4eac\u5bf9\u7ef4\u6301\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6cbb\u53ca\u4fdd\u62a4\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002\u8fd9\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u5c5e\u4e0b\u7684\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6781\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u9999\u6e2f\u73b0\u51b5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6295\u8d44\u4f1a\u5426\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u8bf4\u5f97\u767d\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\u76d1\u5bdf\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u4e00\u56fd\u4e24\u5236\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u518d\u8bf4\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u6566\u4fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6f84\u6e05\u4e94\u4eba\u73b0\u51b5\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u5c3d\u5feb\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u7334\u5e74\u5c06\u81f3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5e74\u613f\u671b\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u88ab\u5931\u8e2a\u7684\u51e0\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2016<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u51f6\u9669\u3001\u73af\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8f6c\u5dee\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> 2017<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">18<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4f1a\u5426\u662f\u4e2d\u4fc4\u548c\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e3a\u9996\u66f4\u5f3a\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u89d2\u529b\uff1f\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u96be\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e4c\u514b\u5170\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2013<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u5c3e\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2014<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\uff0c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">92<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5929\u6d41\u8840\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6297\u4e89\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2014<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u592a\u9633\u82b1\u5b66\u8fd0\u3001<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2014<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u96e8\u4f1e\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4ee4\u4e16\u754c\u60ca\u53f9\u3002\u8bdd\u867d\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5904\u5883\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0c\u671b\u6539\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5d29\u574f\u6216\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u519c\u5386\u5e74\u524d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u672c\u597d\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u6297\u4e89\u4e4b\u7236\u300d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Gene Sharp<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7684\u5de8\u8457\u300a\u7531\u72ec\u88c1\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">From Dictatorship to Democracy<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u519c\u5386\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u53ef\u4e00\u8bfb\u7684\u597d\u4e66\u3002\u4ee4\u6211\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u7cbe\u53e5\u6709\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u300c\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8981\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u6743\u529b\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u8d22\u5bcc&#8230;&#8230;\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u653e\u5f03\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u6807\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e5f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u4e86&#8230;&#8230;\u5982\u679c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u4e3a\u4e86\u6682\u7f13\u53d7\u5230\u9547\u538b\u800c\u505c\u6b62\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u5931\u671b\u3002\u505c\u6b62\u62b5\u6297\u5f88\u5c11\u5e26\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u9547\u538b\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u628a\u8bdd\u9898\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5341\u5e74\u300b\u662f\u8b66\u4e16\u9884\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u9519<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8203;&#8203;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u91d1\u50cf\u5956\u6700\u4f73\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u53cd\u601d\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u300a\u5341\u5e74\u300b\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7247\u3008\u81ea\u711a\u8005\u3009\u89e6\u52a8\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7ebf\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u300a\u56fd\u5b89\u6cd5\u300b\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u843d\u5b9e\uff0c\u5236\u5ea6\u7ef4\u62a4\u7279\u6743\u4eba\u4e8b\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u66f4\u5187\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6709\u8001\u5987\u81ea\u711a\u6297\u8bae\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6781\u6743\u5d29\u574f\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4ee4\u6211\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u60e8\u75db\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u4e3b\u65f6\u4ee3\u867d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> 1949<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u5185\u6218\u4e2d\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u81f4\u7535\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b0\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u5171\u5f52\u8fd8\u5386\u5e74\u4fb5\u5360\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> 1950<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u300c\u4f1f\u5927\u300d\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5e26\u9886\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5165\u4fb5\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8feb\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u534f\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e4b\u540e\u4e2d\u5171\u65e0\u89c6\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u300d\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u628a\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53cd\u8f6c\u4e86\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1959<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u53ca\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u6d41\u4ea1\u81f3\u5370\u5ea6\u9ad8\u539f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8fbe\u5170\u8428\u62c9\u5efa\u7acb\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u5185\u5730\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u7528\u81ea\u711a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\u5f3a\u6743\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ec8\u6781\u727a\u7272\uff1b\u9999\u6e2f\u53c8\u4f1a\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u81ea\u711a\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u8868\u8fbe\u5bf9\u6781\u6743\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff1f\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff01<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u518d\u770b\u9999\u6e2f\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u300c\u8b66\u9ed1\u5408\u4f5c\u300d\u6050\u6015\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\uff0c\u6781\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u4f1a\u6545\u610f\u6311\u52a8\u6c11\u95f4\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u5f3a\u6743\u52bf\u529b\u4f1a\u6467\u6b8b\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u73cd\u60dc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4ef7\u503c\u53ca\u56fa\u6709\u6587\u5316\u3002\u6211\u6050\u6015\u672a\u6765\u9999\u6e2f\u52a0\u901f\u6c89\u6ca6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8d70\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4f2a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7684\u4e8c\u7ea7\u56fd\u9645\u90fd\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd9\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u4f17\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u7f8a\u5e74\u5feb\u5c06\u5b8c\u7ed3\u3001\u7334\u5e74\u5c06\u81f3\uff0c\u613f\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u519c\u5386\u5e74\u540e\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">16<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u53f7\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2047<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u9999\u6e2f\u76d1\u5bdf\u4f1a\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1947<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2047<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u767e\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u524d\u77bb\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u6234\u8000\u5ef7\u6559\u6388\u7684\u300c\u96f7\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u300d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4ee4\u975e\u5efa\u5236\u4eba\u58eb\u8d62\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">35<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u7acb\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e2d\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u5728\u53d8\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff08\u8d44\u6df1\u5bf9\u51b2\u57fa\u91d1\u7ecf\u7406\u3000\u94b1\u5fd7\u5065\uff09 &nbsp; 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