{"id":54703,"date":"2016-03-18T22:37:00","date_gmt":"2016-03-18T22:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=54703 "},"modified":"2016-03-18T22:37:00","modified_gmt":"2016-03-18T22:37:00","slug":"54703-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=54703","title":{"rendered":"\u4f55\u6e05\u6d9f\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bf4\u5bf9\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u6700\u8fd1\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6708\u520a\u300b\uff08<\/span>The Atlantic<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>4<\/span>\u6708\u53f7\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u8bb0\u8005\u6770\u5f17\u91cc·\u6208\u5fb7\u5821\uff08<\/span>Jeffrey Goldberg<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8bb0\u8005\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u7bc7\u91c7\u8bbf\u547d\u540d\u4e3a“\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u4e3b\u4e49”\uff08<\/span>The Obama Doctrine<\/span>\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u88ab\u8c08\u5230\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u90fd\u5f88\u5173\u6ce8\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6458\u8981\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u53d1\u8868\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u4ee5\u300a\u7f8e\u5a92\u4e13\u8bbf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\uff1a\u8870\u843d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\u8f6c\u6458\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5a92\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u8bd1\u6587\u6709\u9057\u6f0f\u5173\u952e\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6211\u56e0\u6b64\u7279\u610f\u5bf9\u7167\u4e86\u539f\u6587\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u6240\u8a00\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u8fd9\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u770b\u4e2d\u56fd\uff1a\u4ece\u548c\u5e73\u5d1b\u8d77\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8870\u843d<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9e\u6307\u51fa“\u8870\u843d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u53ef\u6015”\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f“\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u4eba\u53e3\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u800c\u6ecb\u751f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u539f\u5219\uff08\u4e2d\u6587\u6f0f\u8bd1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a……<\/span>and has to resort to nationalism as an organizing principle.<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u6784\u5efa\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u5730\u533a\u5c40\u52bf\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u8003\u8651\u672a\u6765\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1b\u66f4\u5e94\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u4e5f\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002”<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5165\u4e3b\u767d\u5bab\u4e03\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u5165\u4e3b\u767d\u5bab\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u9650\u4e8e\u76ae\u6bdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u597d\u4e9b\u573a\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u96e8\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5982\u6b64\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u8fd9\u5f20\u6210\u7ee9\u5355\u4e0d\u4fd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u56fd\u56e0\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u4e13\u5236\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u5b89\uff1b\u4f46\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5374\u5728\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fc7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\uff1a\u5148\u662f“\u8c01\u6765\u517b\u6d3b\u4e2d\u56fd”\uff0c<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u62c5\u5fc3“\u4e2d\u56fd\u5d1b\u8d77”\u5a01\u80c1\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5219\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8870\u843d\u62d6\u7d2f\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u62d6\u7d2f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u60f3\u8fc7\u7684\u6709“\u9ec4\u7978”\u4e4b\u7c7b\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u63d0\u5230\u7684“\u7528\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c11\u4f17”\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9e70\u6d3e\u9f13\u5439\u7684“\u6301\u5251\u7ecf\u5546”\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u65f6\u5e38\u5927\u8d77\u5927\u843d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u524d\u5e74\u8fd8\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u575a\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728<\/span>2030<\/span>\u5e74\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff1b\u4f46\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u53c8\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u8981\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5230\u884c\u5c06\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2d\u95f4\u843d\u5dee\u4e5f\u5b9e\u5728\u591f\u5927\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de8\u5927\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5916\u90e8\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u81ea\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u6309\u89c4\u5219\u51fa\u724c\u3002<\/span>       <\/p>

 <\/p>

\u6839\u636e\u6211\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u5377\u5165\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u770b\u81ea\u8eab\uff1a\u4ece\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u5230\u5e94\u4ed8\u5185\u90e8\u5371\u673a<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5317\u4eac\u5176\u5b9e\u6bd4\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u66f4\u65e9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5185\u90e8\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u4f20\u91cd\u70b9\u53d8\u5316\u5c31\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u5171\u7406\u8bba\u754c\u7684\u4e09\u671d\u5143\u8001\u90d1\u5fc5\u575a<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\u5e95\u63d0\u51fa“\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5e73\u5d1b\u8d77”\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5173\u6ce8\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u5b63\u520a\u300b<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>9-10<\/span>\u6708\u53f7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5e73\u5d1b\u8d77\u300b\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u77ed\u77ed\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u4f20\u53e3\u5f84\u7531“\u548c\u5e73\u5d1b\u8d77”\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u8981\u4ee5“\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u8bc6”\u53d6\u4ee3“\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5171\u8bc6”\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8981\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u8f93\u51fa“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f”\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u83b7\u5f97\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u603b\u7edf\u67e5\u97e6\u65af\u7684\u9ad8\u8c03\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u51fa“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f”\u884c\u5c06\u88ab\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4f46\u4ece<\/span>2009<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u59ff\u6001\u9010\u6b65\u6536\u7f29\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f“\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u8bc6”\u4e0e“\u4e2d\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f”\u8fd9\u7c7b\u5916\u6269\u5f0f\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u5043\u65d7\u606f\u9f13\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u90a3\u53e5“\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6307\u624b\u5212\u811a\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f93\u51fa\u8d2b\u56f0\u4e0e\u9965\u997f”\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u662f\u5e94\u4ed8\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad8\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u6743\u529b\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u7b97\u662f\u5c06\u5468\u6c38\u5eb7\u3001\u4ee4\u8ba1\u5212\u7b49\u9001\u8fdb\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5f00\u59cb\u5e94\u4ed8\u4f01\u4e1a\u5012\u95ed\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u6f6e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4e88\u4ee5\u4e25\u5389\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u5e76\u6293\u6355\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u5bf9\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u8fd9\u79cd\u6253\u538b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u5404\u79cd\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u52a9\u7684<\/span>NGO<\/span>\u3002\u6293\u6355\u90ed\u7389\u95ea\u65f6\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u901a\u77e5\u4e66\u4e0a\u7279\u522b\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u4e32\u5916\u56fd\u673a\u6784\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u610f\u5728\u606b\u5413\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u8d44\u91d1\u80cc\u666f\u7684<\/span>NGO<\/span>\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u8fde\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u7684\u5973\u6743\u9879\u76ee\u4e5f\u88ab\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u5171\u902e\u6355\u4e86\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u4f4d\u7ef4\u6743\u5f8b\u5e08\u4e0e\u7ef4\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u65e5\u76ca\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u6050\u6016\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span>2016<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u53ca\u6b27\u76df\u7b49\u5404\u56fd\u9a7b\u4eac\u5927\u4f7f\u8054\u7f72\u81f4\u51fd\u4e2d\u5171\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u957f\u90ed\u58f0\u7428\uff0c\u5c31\u65b0\u300a\u53cd\u6050\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u5883\u5916\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u6cd5\u300b\u8349\u6848\u8868\u8fbe\u5173\u6ce8\u53ca\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5171\u653e\u677e\u538b\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9690\u5fe7<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u9690\u5fe7\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u8bf4“\u4ee5\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f”\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u8bdd\u85cf\u5728\u820c\u5934\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5916\u519b\u4e8b\u6269\u5f20\u65f6\uff0c\u8f6c\u5ac1\u8fc7\u5269\u4eba\u53e3\u5371\u673a\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5931\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span>3<\/span>\u4ebf\u591a\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u66fe\u7528\u5de8\u989d\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u4f01\u4e8f\u635f\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5458\u5de5\u4e0d\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u94f6\u884c\u574f\u5e10\uff0c\u5982\u66fe\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4f01\u4e1a<\/span>500<\/span>\u5f3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6e24\u6d77\u94a2\u94c1\uff0c\u6b20\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u503a\u52a1\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span>1920<\/span>\u4ebf\u3002<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u91cc\u6602\u8bc1\u5238\u4f30\u7b97\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u574f\u8d26\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u8fbe<\/span>8.1%<\/span>\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd<\/span>GDP<\/span>\u7684\u5341\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u574f\u5e10\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u4f01\u4e0e\u623f\u4f01\u503a\u52a1\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u539f\u6709\u7684“\u9762\u5305\u5951\u7ea6”\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7ee7\uff0c\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u53cc\u9e2d\u5c71\u7164\u77ff\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6297\u8bae\uff0c\u53e3\u53f7\u5c31\u662f“\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5403\u996d”\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5373\u8c01\u80fd\u4e3a\u6570\u4ebf\u5931\u4e1a\u4eba\u53e3\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<\/span> “\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d29\u6e83”\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece\u53bb\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u88ab\u63d0\u4e0a\u65e5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e43\u56e0\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u9690\u9690\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff1a\u4f17\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u540c\u6837\u9762\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5931\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u8fd8\u662f\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u8870\u843d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

 \u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u6625\u53d8\u6210\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e4b\u51ac\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u7684\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u96be\u6c11\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8ba9\u5168\u7403\u770b\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u7834\u574f\u8fdc\u6bd4\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u5bb9\u6613\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684<\/span>2.44<\/span>\u4ebf\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span>2015<\/span>\u5e74\u6b27\u76df\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u96be\u6c11\u5371\u673a\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u798f\u5229\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u5916\u6765\u96be\u6c11\u6f6e\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u96be\u4ee5\u81ea\u4fdd\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c49\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u666f\u4e4b\u6cbb\u3001\u5510\u4ee3\u7684\u8d1e\u89c2\u4e4b\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4e0e\u707e\u8352\u3001\u9965\u9991\u76f8\u8054\u7cfb\uff08\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u53ef\u67e5\u9605\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u707e\u8352\u53f2\u300b\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u4ee5\u6765\u7684<\/span>30<\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u900f\u652f\u751f\u6001\u4e0e\u52b3\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u798f\u5229\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5403\u9971\u4e86\u996d\u3002\u6211\u5c06\u8fd9\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u4e0e\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fbe\u6210\u7684“\u9762\u5305\u5951\u7ea6”\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5265\u593a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5404\u79cd\u6743\u5229\uff08<\/span>Rights<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u627f\u8bfa\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u8ba9\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u80fd\u591f\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u8863\u98df\u4f4f\u884c\u5f97\u5230\u57fa\u672c\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u66fe\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u800c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u6bd4\u5c14·\u514b\u6797\u987f\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u65f6\u671f\u66fe\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u63f4\u52a9\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5e76\u5728<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed8\u8bf8\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u7f8e\u95f4\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5408\u4f5c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4ece<\/span>2005<\/span>\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5e73\u5d1b\u8d77\u8bba\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u62c5\u5fc3“\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5c06\u5f62\u6210\u5a01\u80c1”\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53d8\u6210“\u8870\u843d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u53ef\u6015”\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u8f6c\u4e86\u4e00\u5708\uff0c\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u539f\u70b9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6211\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\u5377\u5165\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u65e9\u5728<\/span>2003<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u300a\u5a01\u6743\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u72b6\u53ca\u524d\u666f\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5c31\u9884\u6d4b\u8fc7\uff1a\u5728\u4eca\u540e<\/span>20-30<\/span>\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ea\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u6e83\u800c\u4e0d\u5d29\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e5\u6e10\u8870\u8d25\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u5916\u90e8\u91ca\u653e\u5404\u79cd\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5173\u4e8e“\u8870\u843d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bd4\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f4\u53ef\u6015”\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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