\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u6e90\u4e8e\u6b3a\u9a97\uff01\u5728\u666e\u4e16\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u515a\u6d3e\u4f5c\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u53cd\u5176\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u6210\u4e86\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u724c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u724c\u4e0b\u516c\u7136\u6253\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u8bfe\u7684\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u628a\u6b3a\u9a97\u704c\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u6d17\u8111\u3002\u6211\u4e0a\u5b66\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u5957\u9a97\u4eba\u7684\u73a9\u827a\u513f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u662f\uff01<\/p>
\u65e7\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u6cbb\u6821\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u6cbb\u6821\u7406\u5ff5\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u3002\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u73b0\u5b9e\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u529f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u70b9\u662f“\u6559\u80b2\u72ec\u7acb”\uff0c\u6b64\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e00\u7ecf\u5f15\u5165\uff0c\u4fbf\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u535a\u5f97\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u8fdb\u6b65\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>
\u6e05\u672b\uff0c\u7ae0\u592a\u708e\u5728\u300a\u4ee3\u8bae\u7136\u5426\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u5df2\u63d0\u51fa\u8bbe\u60f3\uff1a“\u5b66\u6821\u8005\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u660e\uff0c\u9053\u884c\u575a\u5389\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f53\u96b6\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u60df\u5c0f\u5b66\u4e0e\u6d77\u9646\u519b\u5b66\u6821\u5c5e\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u6821\u7686\u72ec\u7acb\u3002”\u5176\u65e8\u5728\u6446\u8131\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7b49\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b66\u672f\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u6c11\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f38\u5f20\u3002<\/p>
1915\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u53d1\u8868\u300a\u4e0d\u80af\u518d\u4efb\u5317\u5927\u6821\u957f\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u65f6\u5373\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a“\u6211\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u505a\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u534a\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4fbf\u751f\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u65e0\u804a\u7684\u7167\u4f8b\u516c\u6587\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6d3e\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e00\u77e5\u534a\u89e3\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u6765\u89c6\u5bdf\uff0c\u6211\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u505a\u4e0d\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u901a\u4f8b\u3002”<\/p>
1930\u5e74\uff0c\u8521\u5143\u57f9\u4e3a\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u5927\u8f9e\u4e66\u300b\u7f16\u5199“\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2”\u8bcd\u6761\u79f0\uff1a“\u8fd1\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u516c\u4f8b\uff0c\u65e2\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\uff0c\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e4b\u8005\uff0c\u5374\u60df\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5458\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u653f\u515a\u4e4b\u62d8\u675f\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u8457\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u7275\u5236\u3002\u82df\u5176\u786e\u6709\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\u6210\u7406\uff0c\u5219\u867d\u5728\u4e00\u6821\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e24\u76f8\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e4b\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u540c\u65f6\u5e76\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4efb\u5b66\u751f\u4e4b\u6bd4\u8f83\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6b64\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5927\u4e5f\u3002”<\/p>
1932\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u5411\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u5b89\u63d2\u515a\u7fbd\uff0c\u917f\u6210\u98ce\u6f6e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u5b66\u6f6e\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u9053\uff1a“\u7528\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4f5c\u6269\u5f20\u4e00\u515a\u6216\u4e00\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5fc5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4f7f\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u98ce\u7eaa\u626b\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5a01\u4fe1\u626b\u5730\u3002”<\/p>
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u66fe\u4f5c\u8fc7\u4e0d\u61c8\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u30021928\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u4f10\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5357\u5317\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u7f57\u5bb6\u4f26\u51fa\u4efb\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u30021930\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u88c2\uff0c5\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u5927\u6218\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u81ea\u5317\u5e73\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u534e\u5317\u5c5e\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u638c\u8f96\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u7684\u6e05\u534e\u6821\u957f\u7f57\u5bb6\u4f26\u906d\u5230\u960e\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u9a71\u9010\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u960e\u9521\u5c71\u6d3e\u4e54\u4e07\u9009\u63a5\u7ba1\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4e54\u672c\u4e3a\u6e05\u534e\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u540e\u7559\u5b66\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u83b7\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u8d44\u5386\u65e0\u5927\u788d\u3002\u56e0\u6e05\u534e\u5e08\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5730\u65b9\u519b\u9600\u63a5\u7ba1\u5b66\u6821\u4e00\u4e8b\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u6068\u5c4b\u53ca\u4e4c\uff0c\u4e54\u4e07\u9009\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e4b\u65e5\u5373\u88ab\u5b66\u751f\u62d2\u4e4b\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u8fde\u6821\u56ed\u4e5f\u672a\u8e0f\u53bb\u3002\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u6821\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u81f4\u7535\u960e\u9521\u5c71\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u5176\u5e72\u9884\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4e54\u88ab\u963b\u540e\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u5728\u6821\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>
\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u7afa\u53ef\u6862\u957f\u671f\u62d2\u7edd\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u515a\u90e8\u5e72\u9884\u6821\u52a1\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u4e5f\u591a\u6b21\u53d7\u963b\u3002<\/p>
1928\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u6587\u5178\u51fa\u4efb\u5b89\u5fbd\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u62d2\u7edd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u515a\u90e8\u5e72\u9884\u6821\u52a1\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u5f00\u8bbe\u653f\u6cbb\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>
\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5149\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5f20\u4e1c\u836a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bcf\u6b21\u6821\u52a1\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f00\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u606d\u8bfb\u603b\u7406\u9057\u5631\u9887\u4e3a\u53cd\u611f\uff0c\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u9053\uff1a“\u4e0b\u6b21\u518d\u8bfb\u9057\u5631\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u6765\u4e86\u3002”\u9042\u593a\u95e8\u800c\u53bb\u3002<\/p>
1920\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u70af\u660e\u81f4\u7535\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u6765\u5e7f\u5dde\u529e\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u5411\u9648\u70af\u660e\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u4fbf\u662f\uff1a“\u6559\u80b2\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u884c\u653f\u5e72\u6d89\u3002”\u9648\u70af\u660e\u4e00\u53e3\u7b54\u5e94\uff0c\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u9042\u653e\u4e0b\u515a\u52a1\u8d74\u7ca4\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u7edd\u53e3\u4e0d\u8c08\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u5317\u4f10\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u515a\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u601d\u6f6e\u5174\u8d77\u30021928\u5e74\u9881\u5e03\u300a\u5c0f\u5b66\u6682\u884c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5916\uff0c\u589e\u8bbe\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u79d1\uff0c\u540e\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u6539\u540d“\u515a\u4e49”\u30021929\u5e748\u6708\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u300b\u5df2\u65e0\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5“\u515a\u4e49\u79d1”\u3002\u56e0\u906d\u5230\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u7684\u666e\u904d\u62b5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca“\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b”\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6b64\u8bfe\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u5373\u53d6\u6d88\u3002<\/p>
\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6297\u6218\u4e4b\u975e\u5e38\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u4ecd\u4e0e\u6218\u65f6\u4f53\u5236\u53d1\u751f\u7740\u62b5\u89e6\u30021937\u5e74\u6297\u6218\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u80e1\u9002\u53c2\u52a0\u5e90\u5c71\u8c08\u8bdd\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bae\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ecd\u7533\u660e“\u6559\u80b2\u72ec\u7acb”\u610f\u89c1\uff1a“\u5176\u6db5\u4e49\u6709\u4e09\uff1a<\/p>
\u4e00\u3001\u73b0\u4efb\u5b98\u540f\u4e0d\u5f97\u505a\u516c\u3001\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\uff1b\u66f4\u4e0d\u5f97\u6ee5\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u52bf\u529b\u4ee5\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u6b3e\u6d25\u8d34\u6240\u957f\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/p>
\u4e8c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff08\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u52bf\u529b\uff09\u4e0d\u5f97\u4fb5\u5165\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5458\u7684\u8058\u4efb\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u5f97\u53d7\u515a\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>
\u4e09\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u5e94\u7981\u6b62\u65e0\u77e5\u7586\u540f\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u5e72\u6d89\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5982\u63d0\u5021\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bfb\u7ecf\u4e4b\u7c7b\u3002”<\/p>
\u897f\u5357\u8054\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u8981\u6c42\u8d1f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u884c\u653f\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u6559\u6388\u90fd\u5165\u515a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4efb\u6cd5\u5546\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u7684\u9648\u5e8f\u7ecf\u542c\u7f62\u8131\u53e3\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a“\u626f\u6de1\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u4e0d\u5165\u3002”<\/p>
1941\u5e74\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u7f57\u5bb6\u4f26\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u7684\u987e\u5b5f\u4f59\uff0c\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f0a\u59cb\u4fbf\u5ba3\u660e\uff1a“\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u515a\u6d3e\u9000\u51fa\u5b66\u6821\u3002”1946\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u4e00\u65e6\u590d\u6821\uff0c\u6821\u957f\u80e1\u9002\u4fbf\u53c8\u91cd\u7533\uff1a“\u5e0c\u671b\u5b66\u6821\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u515a\u6d3e\u3002”\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u4eca\u65e5\u6559\u4f1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u96be\u5173\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a“\u5b66\u6821\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e00\u5b97\u4e00\u6d3e\u6536\u5f92\u5f1f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f20\u6559\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u66f4\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7ad9\u5f97\u4f4f\u3002”<\/p>
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6821\u52a1\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u5316\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u8f83\u4e4b\u6587\u76f2\u7684\u519b\u9600\u4e3a\u751a\u3002\u66f9\u951f\u4efb\u76f4\u96b6\u7763\u519b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e8e1921\u5e749\u6708\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u6cb3\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u94bb\u8fdb\u6559\u6388\u4f11\u606f\u5ba4\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u6559\u6388\u5373\u70b9\u5934\u54c8\u8170\u3002\u6559\u6388\u85aa\u6c34\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u53d1\u85aa\u65f6\uff0c\u66f9\u951f\u8fd8\u8981\u6765\u5230\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u5c06\u85aa\u6c34\u4ee5\u7ea2\u7eb8\u5305\u88f9\uff0c\u627f\u5728\u6258\u76d8\u4e0a\uff0c\u656c\u5448\u6559\u6388\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u6709\u6559\u6388\u805a\u7cbe\u4f1a\u795e\u4e8e\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u524d\u505a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\uff0c\u7adf\u6b49\u759a\uff1a“\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u8111\u5b50\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u90a3\u70b9\u513f\u94b1\uff0c\u62b5\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u8840\u6c57\u554a\uff01”<\/p>
\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\uff0c\u51fa\u8eab\u7eff\u6797\uff0c\u5927\u5b57\u4e0d\u8bc6\u51e0\u4e2a\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u89c6\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c06\u653f\u5e9c\u7ecf\u8d39\u768440%\u6295\u5165\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7f55\u6709\u30021923\u5e744\u6708\u521b\u529e\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u9022\u6625\u8282\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u8981\u8eab\u7a7f\u957f\u888d\u9a6c\u8902\u7ed9\u8001\u5e08\u62dc\u5e74\uff0c\u6253\u8eac\u4f5c\u63d6\u540e\u5766\u8a00\uff1a“\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u5927\u8001\u7c97\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u5168\u4ef0\u4ed7\u5404\u4f4d\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u7279\u5730\u81f4\u8c22\u3002”\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u61c2\u884c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b66\u6821\u4ea4\u7531\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5219\u7edd\u5c11\u5e72\u9884\u6821\u52a1\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u53cd\u529e\u51fa\u4e86\u6837\u5b50\u3002<\/p>
\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u4e3b\u9c81\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u653e\u624b\u8ba9\u4f55\u601d\u6e90\u6765\u505a\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u5b89\u63d2\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u4fe1\uff0c\u5c71\u4e1c\u6559\u80b2\u6b64\u95f4\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u6b65\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e3a\u94f2\u9664\u5f02\u5df1\uff0c\u66fe\u53ec\u89c1\u4f55\u601d\u6e90\uff0c\u5f00\u53e3\u4fbf\u95ee\uff1a“\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u6b20\u4f60\u591a\u5c11\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\uff1f\u4ed6\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5356\u9e26\u7247\u7684\uff1f”\u4f55\u601d\u6e90\u5219\u76f4\u8a00\u76f8\u544a\uff1a“\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u4ece\u672a\u6b20\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u5356\u8fc7\u9e26\u7247\u3002”\u800c\u4f55\u601d\u6e90\u6b63\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5b89\u6392\u51fa\u4efb\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u5385\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u848b\u7cfb\u4eba\u9a6c\u3002\u4f55\u601d\u6e90\u66fe\u5bf9\u53cb\u4eba\u9053\uff1a“\u97e9\u590d\u6998\u867d\u7136\u597d\u660e\u6740\u4eba\u3001\u6697\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u9634\u9669\u7684\u4eba\u3002”<\/p>
1949\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5305\u63fd\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u58eb\u7ec5\u9636\u5c42\u9042\u6d88\u4ea1\u3002\u515a\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u5929\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e09\u4eba\u95e8\u5e02\u90e8\uff0c\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u5341\u4eba\u95e8\u5e02\u90e8\uff0c\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u515a\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u518d\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u987b\u6709\u515a\u652f\u90e8\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c42\u5c42\u8bbe\u7acb\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8bfe\u5e74\u5e74\u5f00\u8bb2\u3002\u5728\u6821\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u867d\u8bf4\u5c1a\u672a\u6b65\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u7adf\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u3002\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u8bfe\u7684\u5f00\u8bbe\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u704c\u8f93\u7231\u515a\u7231\u56fd\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5176\u6548\u679c\u5230\u5e95\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u53ef\u6982\u62ec\u4e4b\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u3002”\u6b64“\u6559\u80b2”\uff0c\u5f53\u6307\u5fb7\u80b2\u3002<\/p>
\u5931\u8d25\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u51af\u9aa5\u624d\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a“\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u6e90\u4e8e\u6b3a\u9a97\uff01”\u4ed6\u8fd8\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a“\u5728\u666e\u4e16\u6587\u660e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u515a\u6d3e\u4f5c\u5e7f\u544a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b66\u53cd\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u6210\u4e86\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u724c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u724c\u4e0b\u516c\u7136\u6253\u51fa\u653f\u6cbb\u8bfe\u7684\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u628a\u6b3a\u9a97\u704c\u7ed9\u5b66\u751f\u6d17\u8111\u3002\u6211\u4e0a\u5b66\u65f6\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u5957\u9a97\u4eba\u7684\u73a9\u827a\u513f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u662f\uff01\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7279\u53cd\u611f\u8fd8\u5f97\u5b66\uff0c\u8ba1\u5165\u5b66\u5206\u3002”<\/p>
\u7ae0\u8bd2\u548c\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff1a“\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u4fe1\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4f60\u8d8a\u4e0d\u8981\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u5355\u7eaf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u8c0e\u8a00\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002”\u8a00\u8bcd\u867d\u6709\u4e9b\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u9053\u7406\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u7686\u771f\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>
\u8d44\u4e2d\u7b60\u65e9\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2011\u5e74\u6e05\u534e\u767e\u5e74\u6821\u5e86\uff0c\u5979\u6536\u5230\u8bf7\u5e16\u540e\u62d2\u7edd\u51fa\u5e2d\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5df2\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u6e05\u534e\u3002“\u6e05\u534e\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5b98\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u52bf\u5229\uff0c\u5411\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8d22\u529b\u805a\u96c6\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u540d\u724c\u5927\u5b66\u62db\u5929\u4e0b\u82f1\u624d\u800c\u6bc1\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f24\u5929\u5bb3\u7406\u3002\u6211\u672c\u6765\u60f3\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u300a\u54c0\u6e05\u534e\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u60f3\u4eba\u5bb6\u5728\u90a3\u8fc7\u751f\u65e5\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002”\u6e05\u534e\u5df2\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u672a\u7ed9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d21\u732e\u5927\u5e08\u4e86\uff0c\u8d44\u4e2d\u7b60\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>
\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4ee5\u8c0b\u53d6\u73b0\u4e16\u5e78\u798f\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u5219\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5173\u6000\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6c42\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u4e4b\u522b\u53ef\u8c13\u5927\u77e3\u3002\u82e5\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u5e72\u9884\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u53e3\u5934\u7985\u53ef\u8868\u5176\u8c2c\uff1a“\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u641e\u9519\u8036\uff01”\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u7ecf\u8d39\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u62e8\u4ed8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5e72\u9884\u8d77\u5b66\u6821\u4e8b\u52a1\u6765\uff0c\u7406\u76f4\u6c14\u58ee\uff0c\u632f\u632f\u6709\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ecd\u4ee5\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u53e3\u5934\u7985\u6307\u5176\u8c2c\uff1a“\u4f60\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u641e\u9519\u8036\uff01”\u7ecf\u8d39\u4e43\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u7684\u94b1\uff0c\u5c82\u662f\u4e0d\u529b\u7530\u4e0d\u505a\u5de5\u3001\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u7684\u515a\u6d3e\u6240\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>
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