{"id":54969,"date":"2016-03-28T22:37:00","date_gmt":"2016-03-28T22:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=54969 "},"modified":"2016-03-28T22:37:00","modified_gmt":"2016-03-28T22:37:00","slug":"54969-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=54969","title":{"rendered":"\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff1a\u4e2d\u5171\u96be\u4ee5\u62b9\u53bb\u201c\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\"><\/span><\/strong><\/p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2016\/12\/201632821Bernstein-articleLarge.jpg\" alt=\"201632821Bernstein-articleLarge.jpg (600&#215;400)\" \/><br \/><p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u516c\u5e031989\u5e74\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u9488\u5bf9\u5f02\u8bae\u4eba\u58eb\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u674e\u6dd1\u5a34\u7684\u901a\u7f09\u4ee4\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">Agence France-Presse &#8212; Getty Images<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;  font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">1989<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u5e746\u670812\u65e5<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u793a\u5a01\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u5929\u6587\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u674e\u6dd1\u5a34\u6559\u6388\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u53f7\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u53f7\u901a\u7f09\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u548c\u674e\u6dd1\u5a34\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u907f\u96be\u7b2c\u516d\u5929\u3002\u5728\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u901a\u7f09\u4ee4\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u5f20\u4e0d\u5230\u4e09\u767e\u5b57\u7684\u901a\u7f09\u4ee4\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u516d\u5904\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u81ea\u4f20\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf&#8220;\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u5c11\u6a21\u7cca\u5316\u4e86\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u6b63\u901a\u7f09\u4ee4\u4e0a\u7684\u8bef\u6284&#8221;\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u81ea\u4f20\u524d\u8a00\u5982\u6b64\u8bf4\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;  font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">1989<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\uff0c\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u7b14\u5199\u8fd9\u672c\u81ea\u4f20\uff0c\u52301990\u5e746\u670825\u65e5\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u592b\u5987\u79bb\u5f00\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u65f6\uff0c\u4f20\u8bb0\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u57281990\u5e74\uff0c\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u592b\u5987\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u8bbf\u95ee\u671f\u95f4\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4f20\u8bb0\u4ece1936\u5e74\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u51fa\u751f\u8bb2\u8ff0\u52301990\u5e746\u670825\u65e512\u70b940\u5206\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u67b6\u519b\u7528\u4e13\u673a\u5c06\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u592b\u5987\u5e26\u5230\u82f1\u56fd\u30021991\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u534a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u592b\u5987\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u65b9\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5927\u5b66(University of Arizona)\u7ec8\u8eab\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u804c\uff0c\u5230\u56fe\u6851(Tucson)\u5b9a\u5c45\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u65f6\u4e8b\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u65b9\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u81ea\u4f20\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6401\u7f6e\u4fbf\u662f20\u591a\u5e74\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">2012<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u5e744\u6708\uff0c76\u5c81\u7684\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u5728\u56fe\u6851\u5bd3\u6240\u4e2d\u7a81\u7136\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u5b40\u674e\u6dd1\u5a34\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5176\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56de\u5fc6\u6587\u7ae0\u7f16\u5165\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u6210\u4e66\u300a\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\uff0c2013\u5e74\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u300a\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u81ea\u4f20\u300b\u82f1\u6587\u7248The Most Wanted Man in China: My Journey from Scientist to Enemy of the State\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8005\u4e3a\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u597d\u53cb\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6cb3\u6ee8\u5206\u6821\u7684\u6797\u57f9\u745e(Perry Link)\u6559\u6388\u30021989\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u534f\u52a9\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u592b\u5987\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u65f6\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u521b\u7acb\u7684&#8220;\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a&#8221;\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u4ee3\u8868\u6797\u57f9\u745e\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u5728\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f&#8220;\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u6700\u4e3a\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u4eba&#8221;\u3002\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u5728\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6821\u957f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u53731984\u5e74\u79cb\u52301985\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u5168\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u6240\u5927\u4e13\u9662\u6821\u7684\u5b66\u751f&#8220;\u95f9\u4e8b&#8221;\uff0c&#8220;\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u6b21&#8221;\u30021986\u5e7412\u67084\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u56e0\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u59cb&#8220;\u95f9\u4e8b&#8221;\uff0c\u51e0\u5343\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u5750\u5728\u793c\u5802\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u9009\u4eba\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u30025\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u4e0a\u8857\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u6253\u51fa\u7684\u6807\u8bed\u662f\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u4e00\u7bc7\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2&#8220;\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u662f\u8d50\u4e88\u7684&#8221;\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u4e3a\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5f15\u8d7729\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02156\u6240\u5927\u4e13\u9662\u6821\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6e38\u884c\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0e\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u516b\u516d\u5b66\u6f6e\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c1987\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\u64a4\u9500\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u526f\u6821\u957f\u804c\u52a1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8c03\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u5929\u6587\u53f0\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021989\u5e741\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u7ed9\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u5199\u516c\u5f00\u4fe1\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u91ca\u653e\u5305\u62ec\u9b4f\u4eac\u751f\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb40\u5468\u5e74\u3001\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a870\u5468\u5e74\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d200\u5e74\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u52a0\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bf7\u613f\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021989\u5e744\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u7a81\u7136\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u516b\u4e5d\u5b66\u8fd0\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u867d\u7136\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u4e00\u76f4\u652f\u6301\u5b66\u8fd0\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u6e38\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u65c1\u89c2\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a&#8220;\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u5b66\u751f\u8bf7\u613f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u56db\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5f53\u5c40\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u4f20\u8fbe\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5b66\u8fd0\u662f\u7531\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u592b\u5987\u4e00\u624b\u5236\u9020\u548c\u6307\u6325\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u4f3a\u673a\u6251\u6740\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u672a\u89c1\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\u6240\u5199\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52301989\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u5728\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u7ecf\u5386\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e00\u7fa4\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u666e\u904d\u6027\uff1a&#8220;\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u66fe\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5fe0\u5b9e\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9886\u8896\u7684\u4e0d\u52a0\u6000\u7591\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u5411\u5f80\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9010\u4e00\u553e\u5f03\u4e86\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u548c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u72ec\u88c1\u653f\u6743\u7684&#8216;\u901a\u7f09\u72af&#8217;\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u7f09\u72af\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u8005\u3002&#8221;\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u80fd\u8bf4\u6e05\u695a\uff0c&#8220;\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u8005\uff09\u8d70\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6761&#8217;\u88ab\u901a\u7f09&#8216;\u7684\u4e0d\u5f52\u8def\u7684\u3002&#8221;<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u6797\u57f9\u745e1944\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5dde\uff0c1976\u5e74\u83b7\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5f53\u4ee3\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u4e0b\u6700\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd&#8220;\u516d\u56db&#8221;\u771f\u76f8\u300b(The Tiananmen Papers\uff0c2001\u5e74\u51fa\u7248)\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7f16\u8f91\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021996\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5217\u5165\u62d2\u7edd\u5165\u5883\u7684\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u91c7\u8bbf\u7531\u6797\u57f9\u745e\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u4f5c\u7b54\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5220\u51cf\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff1a\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e2d\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u672a\u62ab\u9732\u8fc7\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1f\u6700\u5438\u5f15\u4f60\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff1a\u4e66\u4e2d\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u662f&#8220;\u4ece\u672a\u62ab\u9732\u8fc7\u7684&#8221;\u3002&#8220;\u5927\u65b0\u95fb&#8221;\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u65b9\u80fd\u7528\u5ba2\u89c2\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u548c\u8d25\u574f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u751f\u52a8\u6e05\u6670\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5386\u53f2\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u3002\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u90fd\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u52a8\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0&#8220;\u5e1d\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u5c81\u6708&#8221;\u548c\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0&#8220;\u516b\u516c\u5c71\u4e0b\u7684\u518d\u5728\u6559\u80b2&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u7ae0\u63cf\u5199\u65b9\u5728\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u4e0b\u653e\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u5185\u5fc3\u91cc\u8f6c\u5411\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p> 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style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff1a\u5728\u65b9\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8ffd\u60bc\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u4e8610\u5206\u949f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u628a\u5b83\u5199\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u53eb\u300a\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\uff1a\u516b\u9879\u7f8e\u5fb7\u300b\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a&#8220;\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65b9\u5148\u751f24\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u79cd\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\u96be\u4ee5\u5c3d\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u51fa\u516b\u9879\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u6311\u9009\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\uff1a\u4e00\uff0c\u51fa\u6211\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\uff1b\u4e8c\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8bf4\u660e\u65b9\u5148\u751f\u6027\u683c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002&#8221;\u8fd9\u516b\u9879\u7f8e\u5fb7\u5206\u522b\u662f\uff1a\u5168\u7136\u7684\u771f\u8bda\u3001\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u3001\u673a\u667a\u3001\u52c7\u6c14\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u610f\u8bc6\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3001\u521a\u5f3a\u3001\u7ae5\u5fc3\u3002\u603b\u5730\u6765\u8bf4\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u806a\u660e\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u3001\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8bf4\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u5230\u4f4d\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5e9f\u8bdd\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff1a\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u5728\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\u5766\u8a00\uff0c\u57281957&#8220;\u53cd\u53f3&#8221;\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u76f8\u4fe1\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u529d\u674e\u6dd1\u5a34\u5411\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ea4\u4ee3\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u5f00\u9664\u515a\u7c4d\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u901a\u7f09\u72af\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u8d70\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6761&#8220;\u88ab\u901a\u7f09&#8221;\u7684\u4e0d\u5f52\u8def\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff1a\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u672c\u6765\u62e5\u62b1\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5e7b\u706d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5728\u4ed6\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f53\u4e2d\u5f88\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d1\u73b0\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u591a\u534a\u662f\u5047\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u9a97\u4eba\u7528\u7684\u3002\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u81ea\u4f20\u91cc\u5199&#8220;\u7269\u7406\u662f\u9a97\u4e0d\u7740\u7684&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff1a\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u80fd\u591f\u79bb\u5f00\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u6761\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u666e\u9002\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff1a\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u81ea\u4f20\u91cc\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u4ece\u6000\u7591\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6559\u6761\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u6000\u7591\uff1b\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eba\u5728\u771f\u7406\u7684\u9762\u524d\u90fd\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u5bf9&#8220;\u6b63\u786e\u4e0e\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e&#8221;\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u7279\u6743\uff1b\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u662f\u666e\u9002\u7684\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u80fd\u6709&#8220;\u4e2d\u56fd\u7279\u8272&#8221;\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff1a\u5f53\u65f6\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u7684&#8220;\u5f02\u7aef&#8221;\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff1a\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5e76\u4e0d&#8220;\u5f02\u7aef&#8221;\u3002\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u6b8a\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u6781\u7aef\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u90fd\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u6cbb\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u7ed9\u4ed6\u6263\u4e0a&#8220;\u5f02\u7aef&#8221;\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u662f\u60f3\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u6d41\uff08\u4e2d\u5171\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3&#8220;\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3b\u6d41&#8221;\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u65bd\u52a0&#8220;\u8bed\u8a00\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08&#8221;\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u771f\u8bdd\u662f\u4e24\u7801\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p> 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style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u6797\u57f9\u745e\uff1a\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b&#8220;\u6295\u8eab\u7269\u7406&#8221;\u662f\u4ed6\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed61990\u5e74\u4ece\u4f7f\u9986\u51fa\u6765\u4ee5\u540e\u65b0\u62d0\u7684\u5f2f\u513f\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u524d\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u505a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u5c3d\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u4ed6&#8220;\u8131\u79bb&#8221;\u4e86\u653f\u754c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709&#8220;\u8fdb\u5165&#8221;\u8fc7\u653f\u754c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\u4ed6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u8d23\u4efb\u30021990\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ed6\u505a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u7684&#8220;\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743&#8221;\uff08Human Rights in China\uff09\u7684\u8054\u5e2d\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c2000\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u52a0\u521b\u529e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6743\u634d\u536b\u8005 (China Human Rights Defenders)\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u8fc7\u4e16\u90fd\u53c2\u52a0\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-size:14.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:#385623;\">\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff1a\u65b9\u52b1\u4e4b\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4f55\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>  <p><strong><span 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