{"id":55236,"date":"2016-04-06T21:46:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-06T21:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=55236 "},"modified":"2016-04-06T21:46:00","modified_gmt":"2016-04-06T21:46:00","slug":"55236-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=55236","title":{"rendered":"\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\uff1a\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u540e\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u521b\u4f5c\u51fa\u300a\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u300b"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/span><\/p>\"201646cn-tc07liaoyiwu-luosiling-01-articleLarge.jpg

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\u6d41\u4ea1\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66<\/span><\/p>

Courtesy of Zhifeng Liao<\/span><\/p>

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1966<\/span>\u5e74\u6587\u9769\u4f0a\u59cb\u3002\u5e84\u5b50\u5f52<\/span>17<\/span>\u5c81\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0a\u5317\u4eac\u63a5\u53d7\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u63a5\u89c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u5728\u8a93\u5e08\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u6253\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7236\u4eb2\u4e00\u4e2a\u8033\u5149\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u51fa\u8eab\u519b\u9600\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u9001\u8fdb\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e84\u5b50\u5f52\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u53ea\u8682\u8681\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6ce2\u6d6a\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f0f\uff1a\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u7684\u6587\u653b\u6b66\u6597\u3001\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77e5\u9752\u4e0b\u653e\u5230\u519c\u6751\u63a5\u53d7\u6539\u9020\u3001\u8fd4\u57ce\u540e\u53c8\u9003\u4ea1\u5230\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u5728\u4ece\u897f\u85cf\u56de\u6210\u90fd\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u53bb\u4e16\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5341\u5e74\u6587\u9769\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e84\u5b50\u5f52\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u56db\u4f4d\u5973\u5b69\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u6d41\u4ea1\u5230\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\u6700\u65b0\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u300b\u6240\u8bb2\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\uff0c<\/span>1958<\/span>\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u56db\u5ddd\u76d0\u4ead\u53bf\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u5747\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\u3002\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u7236\u6bcd\u79bb\u5f02\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u6ca6\u4e3a\u6d41\u6d6a\u513f\uff0c<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u5148\u950b\u6d3e\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u5728<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5e74\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u51cc\u6668\u5199\u4f5c\u5e76\u6717\u8bf5\u8457\u540d\u957f\u8bd7\u300a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62cd\u6444\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5b89\u9b42\u300b\uff0c\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\u4e8e<\/span>1990<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>3<\/span>\u6708\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u4ee5\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5ba3\u4f20\u717d\u52a8\u7f6a\u83b7\u5211\u56db\u5e74\u3002\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u591a\u6b21\u5316\u540d\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u6c89\u6ca6\u7684\u5723\u6bbf\u300b\u300a\u8fb9\u7f18\u4eba\u91c7\u8bbf\u5f55\u300b\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e95\u5c42\u8bbf\u8c08\u5f55\u300b\u7b49\u4e66\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u65cb\u5373\u906d\u5b98\u65b9\u7981\u6b62\u3001\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u76d7\u7248\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u3002<\/span>2007<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b<\/span>(Paris Review)<\/span>\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e95\u5c42\u8bbf\u8c08\u5f55\u300b\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c<\/span>2008<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>5<\/span>\u6708\u8be5\u4e66\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u300a<\/span>The Corpse Walker: Real Life Stories: China From the Bottom Up<\/span>\u300b\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8ba9\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u4e00\u4e3e\u6210\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

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\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u5199\u4e00\u90e8\u6587\u9769\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u7236\u6bcd\u88ab\u6587\u9769\u6574\u6015\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u522b\u60f9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u53ef<\/span>1980<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u6211\u8fd8\u5f88\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u70ed\u7231\u7f8e\u56fd\u57ae\u6389\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u91d1\u65af\u4f2f\u683c<\/span>(Allen Ginsburg)<\/span>\u7684\u300a\u568e\u53eb\u300b\u3001\u514b\u9c81\u4e9a\u514b<\/span>(Jack Kerouac)<\/span>\u7684\u300a\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u300b\u3001\u9c8d\u52c3·\u8fea\u4f26<\/span>(Bob Dylan)<\/span>\u7684\u300a\u7b54\u6848\u5728\u98ce\u4e2d\u98d8\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u70ed\u7231\u53f0\u6e7e\u9093\u4e3d\u541b\u90a3\u79cd\u8f6f\u7ef5\u7ef5\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u51e0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u7236\u6bcd\uff09\u5f88\u53ef\u601c\uff0c\u6211\u6e34\u671b\u53bb\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u6d41\u6d6a\u3001\u5bfb\u89c5\u3001\u5947\u9047\uff0c\u5f04\u6e05\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u628a\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u653e\u5fc3\u4e0a\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8dcc\u8fdb\u7262\u91cc\uff0c\u624d\u731b\u7136\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5728<\/span>1989<\/span>\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u7406\u89e3“\u522b\u60f9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a”\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u897f\u65b9\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u91cc\uff0c\u6e05\u6e05\u695a\u695a\u4f20\u6765\u67aa\u58f0\u548c\u60e8\u53eb\uff0c\u592a\u53eb\u4eba\u5d29\u6e83\u4e86\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5355\u4f4d\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u4e2a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u515a\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u6f6e\u671f\u95f4\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u3001\u5e72\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u6daa\u9675\u5730\u533a\u827a\u672f\u9986\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u7ea2\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u641e\u4eba\u4eba\u8fc7\u5173\uff0c\u91cd\u5927\u5acc\u7591\u5c31\u79fb\u9001\u516c\u5b89\u673a\u5173\u3002\u6211\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62cd\u6444\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5b89\u9b42\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u8f66\u7ad9\u3001\u7801\u5934\u3001\u5927\u8857\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u90fd\u5bc6\u5bc6\u531d\u531d\u8d34\u6ee1\u300a\u901a\u7f09\u4ee4\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5b66\u8fd0\u3001\u6c11\u8fd0\u5934\u5934\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u843d\u7f51\uff0c\u738b\u4e39\u4e5f\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eb2\u621a\u544a\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u300a\u5b89\u9b42\u300b\u5267\u7ec4\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u5916\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u548c\u897f\u5357\u6c11\u65cf\u5b66\u9662\u9009\u5973\u6f14\u5458\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u6709\u6b66\u8b66\u90e8\u961f\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e09\u6b65\u4e00\u5c97\u3001\u4e94\u6b65\u4e00\u54e8\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u821e\u4f1a\u90fd\u6709\u6301\u67aa\u6b66\u8b66\u7ad9\u5c97\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u5ea7\u8d85\u7ea7\u5175\u8425\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5168\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u62f7\u8d1d\u6587\u9769\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u662f\u51e0\u4ebf\u6c11\u4f17\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u5d07\u62dc\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1b\u800c“\u516d\u56db”\u5c60\u6740\u540e\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e27\u5931\u6c11\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u519b\u961f\u5236\u9020\u7ea2\u8272\u6050\u6016\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u540e\u6765\u6211\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u8e72\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u9ad8\u5899\u5185\u7684\u519b\u7ba1\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u9769\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span>1991<\/span>\u5e74<\/span>8<\/span>\u6708<\/span>19<\/span>\u65e5<\/span>\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7a81\u53d1\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u88ab\u56da\u7981\uff0c\u53ef\u7728\u773c\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u519b\u961f\u5012\u6208\uff0c\u5c40\u52bf\u4e5f\u5012\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u4e86\uff01\u6709\u4e2a\u5143\u5e05\u8fd8\u81ea\u6740\u4e86\uff01\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6240\u5728\u7684\u91cd\u5e86\u770b\u5b88\u6240\u52a0\u4e86\u53cc\u5c97\uff0c\u6bcf\u5ea7\u7262\u623f\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u90fd\u67b6\u7740\u4e0a\u6ee1\u5927\u53f7\u5b50\u5f39\u5939\u7684\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u7c7b\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u88ab\u4f9d\u6b21\u53eb\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ee3\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u89e3\u4f53\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5e73\u65e5\u5c0f\u6709\u8fdd\u53cd\u76d1\u89c4\uff0c\u5c31\u8b66\u544a\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b64\u7279\u6b8a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6b66\u8b66\u88ab\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u7a0d\u6709\u5f02\u5e38\u5c31\u5f00\u67aa\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6218\u5907\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u9177\u4f3c\u6587\u9769\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u76d1\u72f1\u5199\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f88\u6709\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u8d77\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u961f\u90e8\u548c\u5168\u76d1\u5f00\u6279\u6597\u4f1a\uff0c\u9ad8\u547c\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u88ab\u6279\u6597\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e5f\u548c\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5f2f\u8170\u4e5d\u5341\u5ea6\u3001\u6302\u5927\u9ed1\u724c\u3002\u50cf\u90a3\u4f4d\u91cd\u5e86\u9020\u53cd\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f<\/span>1976<\/span>\u5e74“\u7c89\u788e\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e”\u65f6\u5173\u8fdb\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u601d\u7ef4\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u8fd8\u505c\u7559\u5728\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fde\u5199\u6279\u6ce8\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u4e5f\u662f\u6a21\u4eff\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u6587\u9769\u5e7d\u7075\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f98\u5f8a\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u63d0\u8d77\u7b14\u5199\u300a\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u300b\uff0c\u5c31\u6210\u4e86“\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136”\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u4f60\u4e3b\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u5730\u65b9\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u548c\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u524d\u4e3b\u7f16\u83f2\u5229\u666e•\u53e4\u91cc\u7ef4\u5947<\/span>(Philip Gourevitch)<\/span>\u5728\u67cf\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u6587\u5316\u5bab\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5173\u4e8e\u707e\u96be\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002<\/span>1994<\/span>\u5e74\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u53d1\u751f\u79cd\u65cf\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u524d\u53bb\u91c7\u8bbf\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u660e\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e00\u9053\u5c06\u88ab\u6740\u5bb3\uff1a\u6765\u81ea\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002<\/span>20<\/span>\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u89c1\u81ea\u5df1\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\u6709<\/span>5<\/span>\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6d3e\u4e0a\u7528\u573a\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9<\/span>5<\/span>\u672c\u65e5\u8bb0\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u5173\u5362\u65fa\u8fbe\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/span>(Remembering in Rwanda)<\/span>\uff0c\u53d1\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5ba2\u300b\u4e0a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5c11\u4e86\u73b0\u573a\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd“\u56de\u5fc6\u5c60\u6740”\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4ee4\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u83f2\u5229\u666e\u4efb\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9ec4\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6211\u7684\u300a\u5406\u5c38\u4eba\u300b\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7f18\u5206\u4e0d\u6d45\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u63a5\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u8c08\u6211\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u81ea\u4f20\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u6284\u8d70\u4e24\u904d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a3f\u624d\u52ab\u540e\u4f59\u751f\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5199\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6700\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u592a\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u4e86——\u8fd9\u672c\u300a\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7231\u60c5\u300b\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u5077\u5077\u6478\u6478\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u5feb\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb3\u6015\u88ab\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u9875\u7eb8\u5bc6\u5bc6\u9ebb\u9ebb\u6324\u5f88\u591a\u5b57\uff0c\u6bcf\u9897\u5b57\u624d\u8682\u8681\u822c\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u8349\u8349\u6574\u7406\uff0c<\/span>2002<\/span>\u5e74\u518d\u4fee\u6539\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u6211\u6700\u540e\u4fee\u8ba2——<\/span>20<\/span>\u591a\u5e74\u554a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u8ba2\u90fd\u751f\u51fa\u8bf8\u591a\u611f\u6168\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u6211\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e0e\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4f5c\u5bb6\u540c\u884c\u4eec\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8d6b\u5854·\u7c73\u52d2\uff09\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u8fc7\u53bb\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u79d8\u5bc6\u5730\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u6587\u5b57\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u5de5\u592b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u5e84\u5b50\u5f52\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u539f\u578b\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u5e84\u5b50\u5f52\u662f\u6211\u5851\u9020\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a“\u900d\u9065\u6d3e”\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u9769\u65e9\u671f\u75af\u72c2\u62dc\u6bdb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u9000\u51fa\u9769\u547d\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d“\u4fdd\u7687”\u4e5f\u4e0d“\u9020\u53cd”\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u900d\u9065\u6d3e\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5e84\u5b50\u5f52\u662f\u6587\u9769\u4f17\u751f\u76f8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u800c\u6b64\u524d\u7684<\/span>1966<\/span>\u81f3<\/span>1968<\/span>\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u96c6\u4f53\u75af\u766b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fd\u60c5\u5c31\u50cf\u5965\u5a01\u5c14<\/span>(George Orwell)<\/span>\u5728\u300a<\/span>1984<\/span>\u300b\u5199\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u79c1\u4eba\u7a7a\u95f4\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9636\u7ea7\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4e24\u53e3\u5b50\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u4e00\u8d77\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u5c31\u53cd\u76ee\u4e3a\u4ec7\uff0c\u4e3a\u634d\u536b\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u6253\u6597\uff0c\u5934\u7834\u8840\u6d41\u3002\u738b\u53cb\u7434\u7f16\u8457\u8fc7\u300a\u6587\u9769\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u300b\uff0c\u5979\u6536\u96c6\u4e86<\/span>659<\/span>\u540d\u6587\u9769\u53d7\u96be\u8005\u751f\u5e73\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u6253\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u6253\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6253\u8001\u5e08\u662f\u5e38\u6001\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a“\u5929\u5927\u5730\u5927\u4e0d\u5982\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6069\u60c5\u5927”\uff0c\u5e7f\u5927\u519c\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f17\u5e79\u8106\u76f4\u547c“\u6bdb\u592a\u9633”\u3002\u50cf\u5e84\u5b50\u5f52\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u671d\u5723\u9014\u4e2d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u8042\u7ea2\u7ea2\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u4fdd\u7687\u6d3e\u4ece\u697c\u4e0a\u6254\u4e0b\u6765\u6454\u6210\u8089\u997c\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u9ad8\u558a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e07\u5c81\u3002\u5979\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4fdd\u7687\u6d3e\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5979\u662f\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u70c8\u58eb\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u6d3b\u57cb\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ddf\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u706d\u7edd\u4eba\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4e00\u5207\u5fe0\u4e8e\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6216\u662f\u300a<\/span>1984<\/span>\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u8001\u5927\u54e5\uff0c\u79c1\u5e95\u4e0b\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u7ea6\u4f1a\u7684\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u503c\u5f97\u56de\u5473\u7684\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8042\u7ea2\u7ea2\u7684\u6084\u6084\u8bdd\uff1a“\u7238\u7238\u8fd8\u662f\u7238\u7238\u554a\u3002”\u8fd9\u8bdd\u5728\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u521d\u5174\u7684\u98ce\u66b4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053\u7684\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u9996\u63a8\u9047\u7f57\u514b\uff0c\u5199\u300a\u51fa\u8eab\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u8bba\u8bc1“\u8001\u5b50\u6df7\u86cb\u513f\u5b50\u5e76\u4e0d\u6df7\u86cb”\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u67aa\u6bd9\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u4f60\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e24\u5e74\u8fd8\u6709\u5370\u8c61\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u4e03\u516b\u5c81\uff0c\u4eb2\u773c\u89c1\u6211\u7238\u7238\u5988\u5988\u5728\u53f0\u4e0a\u6328\u6597\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u521a\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u8001\u5e08\u5e26\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u53c2\u52a0\u6279\u6597\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u63ea\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u662f\u6211\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u5f2f\u8170<\/span>90<\/span>\u5ea6\u3002\u8116\u5b50\u4e0a\u6302\u8457“\u6295\u673a\u5012\u628a”\u7684\u5927\u9ed1\u724c\u3002\u8001\u5e08\u8bf4\uff1a“\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u5ed6\u4ea6\u6b66\u7684\u5988\u5988\u5417\uff1f”\u4e8e\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u7528\u9119\u89c6\u7684\u773c\u5149\u77aa\u6211\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u8dd1\u6389\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u513f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5982\u4eca\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7236\u4eb2\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u5f53\u5e74\u591a\u6b21\u6328\u6574\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u88ab\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6574\u5f97\u534a\u6b7b\u3002\u8001\u5b50\u88ab\u6574\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u60e8\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u8fd8\u641e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5305\u85cf\u7978\u5fc3\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u6c5f\u5c71\u846c\u9001\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5c31\u662f\u53d8\u6001\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u5e84\u5b50\u5f52\u5728\u8042\u7ea2\u7ea2\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6bb5\u7231\u60c5\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u900d\u9065\u6d3e\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u300a<\/span>1984<\/span>\u300b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u90a3\u4e48\u4e45\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e5f\u6ca1\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u548c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u505a\u7231——\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u5012\u56de\u53bb<\/span>50<\/span>\u5e74\uff0c\u4f1a\u88ab\u6bd9\u6389——\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u6deb\u5bf9\u8c61\u90fd\u662f\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u516b\u6b21\u63a5\u89c1\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u90fd\u671d\u7740\u4ed6\u5c04\u7cbe\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\u505a\u7231\uff0c\u5c04\u5b8c\u7cbe\u8fd8\u6709\u52b2\u513f\u5417\uff1f\u6240\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6587\u9769\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u53ca“\u6587\u653b\u6b66\u536b”\uff0c\u4f60\u6b7b\u6211\u6d3b\u7684\u51e0\u4ebf\u4eba\u628a\u7cbe\u5c04\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u4e8e\u662f\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u998a\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u300a\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u793a\u300b\uff1a“\u77e5\u8bc6\u9752\u5e74\u5230\u519c\u6751\u53bb\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u8d2b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u519c\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002”\u8fd9\u662f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u7684\u77e5\u9752\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u77e5\u9752\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f88\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u77e5\u9752\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e61\u6c11\u7684\u7978\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u5f53\u65f6\u77e5\u9752\u4e0b\u4e61\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e0d\u5bc4\u94b1\uff0c\u662f\u517b\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6323\u4e0d\u4e86\u5de5\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c0f\u5077\u5c0f\u6478\uff0c\u6216\u62c9\u5e2e\u7ed3\u4f19\u884c\u7a83\uff0c\u4e00\u518d\u7978\u5bb3\u4e61\u6c11\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8d2b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u519c\u53c8\u6ca1\u5565\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6bd4\u9000\u5f79\u7ea2\u536b\u5175\u611a\u6627\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53cc\u65b9\u77db\u76fe\u8d8a\u53d1\u52a0\u5267\u3002\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u5f53\u5e74“\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e0b\u4e61”\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u77e5\u9752\u5c0f\u8bf4\u90fd\u5728\u6e32\u67d3\u4ec0\u4e48\u9752\u6625\u65e0\u6094\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u653e\u5c41\u3002\u6211\u54e5\u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u9752\uff0c\u6211\u7238\u5988\u88ab\u5173\u8d77\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u4e0b\u4e61\u53bb\u7ed9\u4ed6\u716e\u996d\u3002\u77e5\u9752\u4eec\u5c31\u559c\u6b22\u6210\u7fa4\u7ed3\u961f\uff0c\u7ffb\u5c71\u8d8a\u5cad\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u8e6d\u996d\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u6c11\u6b4c\uff0c<\/span>1949<\/span>\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u9761\u9761\u4e4b\u97f3\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u662f\u5c0f\u8bf4\u624b\u6284\u672c\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u662f\u300a\u5c11\u5973\u4e4b\u5fc3\u300b\u3002\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8272\u60c5\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u4eba\u70e7\u5fc3\u70e7\u80ba\uff0c\u88e4\u88c6\u8d77\u706b\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u4f60\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5904\u6781\u5176\u5927\u80c6\u7684\u6027\u7231\u63cf\u5199\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7ae0“\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u505a\u7231\u4e2d\u6b7b\u53bb”\u6709\u4f55\u5bd3\u610f\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u300a<\/span>1984<\/span>\u300b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6781\u6743\u66b4\u541b\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5171\u540c\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u9769\u547d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u7981\u6b32\uff0c\u4ee5\u7981\u6b32\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u79c1\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u611f\u60c5\u53ea\u6709\u9769\u547d\u540c\u5fd7\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u7231\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u3001\u65af\u5927\u6797\u3001\u5217\u5b81\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5168\u515a\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u6deb\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u8089\u4f53\u51e1\u80ce\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8981\u7231\u4ed6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u3001\u5973\u4eba\u3001\u4e0d\u7537\u4e0d\u5973\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u7231\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7b2c\u4e00\u8981\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u5f00\u7981\u6b32\u3002\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u4e00\u573a\u8fd0\u52a8\u6e10\u6e10\u6d41\u4ea7\uff0c\u6c5f\u6e56\u4e0a\u98ce\u4f20\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5feb\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u4e0d\u65e9\u4e0d\u665a\uff0c\u504f\u504f\u5728\u56de\u4e61\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u5e84\u5b50\u5f52\u505a\u7231\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\uff0c\u6b63\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

\u95ee\uff1a\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5199\u5e84\u5b50\u5f52\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u897f\u85cf<\/span>1959<\/span>\u5e74\u8d77\u4e49\u548c\u897f\u85cf\u6587\u9769\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u897f\u85cf\u5728\u6587\u9769\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u548c\u5185\u5730\u4e00\u6837\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

 <\/p>

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 <\/p>

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