{"id":56147,"date":"2016-05-10T07:45:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-10T07:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=56147 "},"modified":"2016-05-10T07:45:00","modified_gmt":"2016-05-10T07:45:00","slug":"56147-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=56147","title":{"rendered":"\u5510\u6620\u7ea2\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u6735\u82b1\u201d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7528\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973\u505a\u201c\u56fe\u817e\u201d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u95ee\uff1a<\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u6735\u82b1<\/span>”<\/span><\/span>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u7528\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973\u505a<\/span>“<\/span><\/span>\u56fe\u817e<\/span>”<\/span><\/span>\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u7b54\uff1a\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u4e07\u4eba\u793c\u5802\u9ad8\u8c03\u4e3e\u529e<\/span>“<\/span>\u5728\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u4e0a<\/span>”<\/span>\u5927\u578b\u4ea4\u54cd\u6f14\u5531\u4f1a\u56e0\u88ab\u540c\u4e00\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3e\u62a5\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3b\u529e\u65b9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b4c\u5267\u821e\u5267\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ba1\u6279\u673a\u6784\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u897f\u57ce\u533a\u6587\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e13\u95e8\u53d1\u7ea2\u5934\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6487\u6e05\u4e0e\u7533\u8bf7\u65b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u629b\u5f00\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u54d4\u54ac\u54d4\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u6709\u4e24\u5b57\u88ab<\/span>“<\/span>\u54d4<\/span>”<\/span>\u6240\u5c4f\u853d\uff09\u7684\u662f\u975e\u7ea0\u845b\u4e0d\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3b\u5531\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u6735\u82b1<\/span><\/span>”<\/span>\u5c11\u5973\u5929\u56e2\u4e3a\u5f18\u626c\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\uff0c\u628a\u6b4c\u5531\u7956\u56fd\u3001\u6b4c\u5531\u515a\u653e\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u53f7\u79f0<\/span>“<\/span>\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u6700\u7eaf\u51c0\u7684\u4e2d\u534e\u5c11\u5973<\/span><\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u636e<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u6735\u82b1<\/span>”<\/span>\u6587\u5de5\u56e2\u7684\u56e2\u957f\u9648\u5149\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u662f\u7f8e\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u5411\u4e0a\u3001\u9633\u5149\u3001\u671d\u6c14\u3001\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5c11\u5973\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/span>”<\/span><\/p>

\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u56fe\u817e<\/span>”<\/span>\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u7528<\/span><\/span>“<\/span>\u56fe\u817e<\/span><\/span>”<\/span>\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u6216\u8868\u8fbe\u67d0\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u4eba\u7c7b\u90e8\u843d\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u50cf\u731b\u864e\u4e00\u6837\u52c7\u731b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u628a<\/span>“<\/span>\u864e<\/span>”<\/span>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90e8\u843d\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u56fe\u817e<\/span>”<\/span>\u3002\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8c22\u91cc\u592b\uff08<\/span>Muzafer Sherif<\/span>\uff09\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f57\u4f2f\u65af\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff08<\/span>The RobbersCave Experiment<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u590f\u4ee4\u8425\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u4eec\u521a\u4e00\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u5c31\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ec4\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3<\/span>“<\/span>\u56fe\u817e<\/span>”<\/span>\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u53eb<\/span>“<\/span>\u54cd\u5c3e\u86c7<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Rattler<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u53eb<\/span>“<\/span>\u8001\u9e70<\/span>”<\/span>\uff08<\/span>Eagle<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u8c61\u5f81\u7269\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span><\/span>“<\/span>\u56fe\u817e<\/span><\/span>”<\/span>\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\u613f\u671b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6295\u5c04\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u6fc0\u52b1<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5373\u5e0c\u671b\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u50cf<\/span>“<\/span>\u56fe\u817e<\/span>”<\/span>\u8c61\u5f81\u7269\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u6216\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u6307\u5f15\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u594b\u6597\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u56fe\u817e<\/span>”<\/span>\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u6807\u8bc6\u4f5c\u7528<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u56fe\u817e<\/span>”<\/span>\u8c61\u5f81\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5d07\u5c1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u6309\u7406\u8bf4\uff0c<\/span>“<\/span>\u56fe\u817e<\/span>”<\/span>\u8c61\u5f81\u7269\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u6807\u8bc6\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u8c61\u5f81\u7269\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a<\/span>“<\/span>\u56fe\u817e<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b26\u53f7\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e00\u4e9b\u7aed\u529b\u5411\u5916\u4f20\u64ad\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u8ba1\u67d0\u79cd<\/span><\/span>“<\/span>\u56fe\u817e<\/span><\/span>”<\/span>\u8c61\u5f81\u7269\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u5f62\u8c61<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u793e\u56e2\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f1a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u548c\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7cbe\u795e\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684<\/span>“<\/span>\u56fe\u817e<\/span>”<\/span>\u8c61\u5f81\u7269\u4ee5\u793a\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>

“<\/span>\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973<\/span><\/span>”<\/span>\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c31\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709<\/span><\/span>“<\/span>\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8<\/span><\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7528\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd<\/span><\/span>“<\/span>\u56fe\u817e<\/span><\/span>”<\/span>\u8c61\u5f81\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd<\/span><\/span>\u5c31\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c11\u5973\u8054\u76df\uff08<\/span>Bund Deutscher Mädel<\/span>\uff0c<\/span>BDM<\/span>\uff09\u3002\u524d\u82cf\u8054<\/span><\/span>\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973\u5f62\u8c61\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u699c\u5176\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ece\u8d27\u5e01\u3001\u90ae\u7968\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u753b\u3001\u5f62\u8c61\u4ee3\u8868\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>

 \"\"<\/div>

\uff08\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>

\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973\u5f62\u8c61\u4e0e<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u6735\u82b1<\/span>”<\/span>\u8425\u9020\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973\u5f62\u8c61\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u7279\u5f81<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7eb3\u7cb9\u548c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u90fd\u70ed\u8877\u4e8e\u7528\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd<\/span>“<\/span>\u56fe\u817e<\/span>”<\/span>\u8c61\u5f81\u7269\uff0c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f<\/span>“<\/span>\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973<\/span><\/span>”<\/span>\u5f62\u8c61\u6240\u8574\u542b\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u548c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7279\u8d28\u6b63\u597d\u5f62\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528<\/span>“<\/span>\u7f8e\u3001\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u5411\u4e0a\u3001\u9633\u5149\u3001\u671d\u6c14\u3001\u672a\u6765<\/span><\/span>”<\/span>\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9<\/span>“<\/span>\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u7279\u8d28\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7eb3\u7cb9\u548c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e11\u964b\u3001\u66b4\u8650\u3001\u5815\u843d\u3001\u9634\u6697\u3001\u6c89\u75b4\u3001\u7a77\u9014\u672b\u8def<\/span><\/span>”<\/span>\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u7528\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd<\/span><\/span>“<\/span>\u56fe\u817e<\/span><\/span>”<\/span>\u8c61\u5f81\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63a9\u76d6\u81ea\u8eab\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u62e5\u8db8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u627f\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u62e5\u62a4\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u662f\u66b4\u8650\u3001\u9634\u6697\u3001\u6c89\u75b4\u548c\u7a77\u9014\u672b\u8def\u7684\uff1b\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7c89\u4e1d\u4e5f\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u9752\u7750\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u662f\u4e11\u964b\u3001\u5815\u843d\u3001\u66b4\u8650\u548c\u9634\u6697\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u4e4b\u5916\u90fd\u80fd\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u5730\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8150\u673d\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002\u4ece\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5<\/span><\/span>“<\/span>\u5426\u8ba4<\/span><\/span>”<\/span>\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u5fa1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u7528\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u7279\u8d28\u6765\u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\u5730\u63a9\u9970\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u8bef\u5bfc\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7528<\/span>“<\/span>\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u6765\u7c89\u9970\u66b4\u8650\u3001\u9634\u6697\u548c\u7a77\u9014\u672b\u8def\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u50cf\u300a<\/span>1984<\/span>\u300b\u91cc\u9762\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u5f04\u548c\u6a21\u7cca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9f13\u5439<\/span>“<\/span>\u6218\u4e89\u5373\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5373\u5974\u5f79\uff0c\u65e0\u77e5\u5373\u529b\u91cf<\/span>”<\/span>\u6765\u9694\u7edd\u6709\u5bb3\u8baf\u606f\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u548c\u4fb5\u88ad<\/span><\/span>\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5730\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973\u53d1\u4e4e\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u559c\u7231\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u559c\u7231\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u91cc\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u8054\u60f3<\/span><\/span>\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u65e2\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa<\/span>“<\/span>\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u6735\u82b1<\/span><\/span>”<\/span>\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7528\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d0\u79cd<\/span><\/span>“<\/span>\u56fe\u817e<\/span><\/span>”<\/span>\u8c61\u5f81\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528<\/span><\/span>“<\/span>\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973<\/span><\/span>”<\/span>\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u6765\u63a9\u76d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6000\u5ff5\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u672c\u8d28<\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u5fc3\u7406\u5386\u7a0b\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u7ecf\u540c\u6837\u63a8\u5d07<\/span>“<\/span>\u7eaf\u6d01\u5c11\u5973<\/span>”<\/span>\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u65f6\u4ee3\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u7f62\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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