{"id":56168,"date":"2016-05-10T22:38:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-10T22:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=56168 "},"modified":"2016-05-10T22:38:00","modified_gmt":"2016-05-10T22:38:00","slug":"56168-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=56168","title":{"rendered":"China Curbs Baidu Amid Growing Calls For Better Healthcare Regulation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2016-05-10<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p><div>&nbsp;<\/div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2016\/18\/2016510a479ccfb-5bca-45cc-b5a4-a211946ab3a2.jpeg\" alt=\"2016510a479ccfb-5bca-45cc-b5a4-a211946ab3a2.jpeg (622&#215;422)\" \/><br \/><div>&nbsp;<\/div>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">People sitting below the logo of Chinese search giant Baidu at the firm&#8217;s headquarters in Beijing, in file photo.<\/span><\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp;AFP<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">As China ordered its top search engine Baidu to change its ways following the death of a young cancer patient, analysts said the latest medical scandal is symptomatic of deeper structural problems in the regulation of healthcare in the country.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Amid a public outcry over the April 12 death of Wei Zexi, 21, the country&#8217;s Internet regulator launched a probe into allegations that for-profit sponsored links on the search engine had led Wei to an ineffective treatment.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Wei searched Baidu for treatments for his synovial carcinoma&#8212;malignant tumors that grow in soft tissues, usually around joints&#8212;and found one offered by an outsourced oncology department in the Beijing No. 2 People&#8217;s Armed Police Hospital.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">He later complained online that he had trusted the hospital because it was at the top of Baidu&#8217;s search results and not clearly marked as a paid-for link, sparking concerns that the company&#8217;s current pay-for-listing policy is ethically dubious.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;Baidu relied excessively on profits from paid listings in search results, and did not clearly label such listings as the result of commercial promotion, compromising the objectivity and impartiality of search results,&#8221; China&#8217;s Cyberspace Administration said in a statement on its website on Monday.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;The more an advertiser pays, the higher it will appear in the search results,&#8221; the statement said. &#8220;The public are likely to be misled by the search results they find on Baidu.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Investigation of Baidu<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">A team of investigators from the CAC, the State Administration of Industry and Commerce, and the National Health and Family Planning Commission was dispatched to Baidu on May 2, Xinhua news agency reported.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;They found Baidu&#8217;s search results did influence Wei&#8217;s choices of medical treatment,&#8221; it said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Baidu has been ordered to label sponsored content more clearly and issue a risk reminder, while limiting paid search results to less than 30 percent of each screen, the report said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The Cyberspace Administration has also vowed to crack down on false medical advertising online.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Wei&#8217;s death has also raised questions about dubious practices in a nationwide chain of medical treatment services headquartered in Putian, in the southeastern province of Fujian, a former political base of President Xi Jinping.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The Putian-run private biomedical center at the Beijing People&#8217;s Armed Police No. 2 Hospital in Beijing reportedly told Wei&#8217;s parents that its immunotherapy treatment would guarantee an 80-90 percent survival rate.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">It billed the treatment as the &#8220;most advanced technology in cooperation with Stanford University,&#8221; official media reported.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">According to Jin Fusheng, a former doctor at the Shaanxi People&#8217;s Hospital, said online advertisements can be misleading to cancer patients looking for hope of a cure.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Jin said Wei&#8217;s was a rare form of cancer for which not many treatment options are available.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;There aren&#8217;t many effective treatments [for this cancer] anywhere in the world, and the survival rate is very low indeed,&#8221; Jin said. &#8220;Instead, media like Baidu are posting false advertisements and misleading patients, in order to pursue a profit.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;The general public should be educated, so that they know that some cancers are incurable, at least for the time being,&#8221; he said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8216;State of chaos&#8217;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Jin added that the management of healthcare systems in China is currently in a &#8220;state of chaos.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;This took place in a hospital run by the People&#8217;s Armed Police, under the aegis of the People&#8217;s Liberation Army (PLA),&#8221; Jin said. &#8220;That means that the local government has no jurisdiction over it, and neither does the health ministry.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;There are so many hierarchies within Chinese hospitals, each with its own structure and ruling body, that the whole system should be simplified, and brought under the unified control of the health ministry.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Xie Jiaye, head of the New York-based Chinese Association of Science and Technology, agreed, calling for better regulation of healthcare in China.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;They should investigate how many hospitals are offering clinically unproven treatments and medicines out of economic interest, rather than to heal the sick and save the dying,&#8221; Xie said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">He said China is still reeling from a string of medical scandals and mishaps, not least the recent tainted vaccines scandal.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;We should look at all these problems as part of a whole, and find ways to ensure effective management of healthcare and pharmaceuticals in China, and to stop unqualified people from practising medicine,&#8221; he added.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">A rights activist who gave only his surname Wu said he has been following the story closely, in particular the links to the Putian chain of medical businessses.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;How was the Putian brand able to grow in this way?&#8221; Wu said. &#8220;A big factor is that China simply lacks medical resources &#8230; so there is huge demand that is going to be filled by somebody.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;But they have relied on false advertising right from the start, on misleading people, and the government health regulatory bodies haven&#8217;t been doing their jobs,&#8221; he said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">China<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8216;s health ministry, the National Health and Family Planning Commission (NHFPC) and the Central Military Commission said on Tuesday they would investigate the scandal that the party-backed Global Times newspaper described as the &#8220;tip of the iceberg.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;China&#8217;s private hospital sector has been in disorder for years due to loopholes in medical policies and weak supervision,&#8221; the paper quoted disease control and prevention expert Zeng Guang as saying.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;The decline of public hospitals has led to the booming of some unqualified private medical facilities, which excessively exploit their patients and scam their money by conducting unnecessary medical procedures,&#8221; Zeng said.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">The newspaper cited World Health Organization (WHO) statistics showing that more than half of Chinese public hospitals&#8217; income relied on government funding before 1978, but by 1980, this number had plunged to 30 percent. In 2014, private healthcare institutions accounted for 47 percent of China&#8217;s total.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">While local public hospitals are barred from outsourcing their departments, military hospitals aren&#8217;t bound by the same rules, the paper said, citing a statement from the Beijing municipal health authority.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">China<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8216;s military has been ordered to get out of the private sector, ending all for-profit operations in the next three years, state media reported in March.<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><br \/><\/p>  <p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rfa.org\/english\/news\/china\/china-medical-05102016133956.html\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">For detail please visit here<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;div&gt;Amid a public outcry over the April 12 death of Wei Zexi, 21, the country&#39;s Internet regulator launched a probe into allegations that for-profit sponsored links on the search engine had led Wei to an ineffective treatment.&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;\/div&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ChinaHumanRights","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56168\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}