{"id":56290,"date":"2016-05-15T20:44:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-15T20:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=56290 "},"modified":"2016-05-15T20:44:00","modified_gmt":"2016-05-15T20:44:00","slug":"56290-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=56290","title":{"rendered":"\u5362\u5cf0\uff1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u6743\u91cd\u6765\u4e0d\u7965\u8b66\u53f7 \u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff08\u8d44\u6df1\u4f20\u5a92\u4eba\u3000\u5362\u5cf0\uff09<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5f53\u8bba\u575b\u7248\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4eba\u8bf4\u4eca\u5929\u8981\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u9769<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">50<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u4e13\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u60f3\u8d77\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u90ed\u76ca\u8000\u6559\u6388\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff1a\u4e00\u4f4d\u9999\u6e2f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u53e6\u7c7b\u770b\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u65f6\u4ee3\u4fee\u8fc7\u90ed\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5165\u95e8\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u672c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2010<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4e66\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u770b\u8fc7\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4eca\u6b21\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cd\u63a2\u6587\u9769\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u4e5f\u7279\u5730\u518d\u7ffb\u770b\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u6587\u96c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6587\u9769\u662f\u4e2a\u300c\u60f9\u706b\u300d\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6311\u8d77\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u8eab\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u5bb6\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u53d7\u7d2f\u53d7\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\u56fa\u7136\u54ac\u7259\u5207\u9f7f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e66\u520a\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u4e66\u4fe1\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u52a8\u5bb9<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8203;&#8203;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u90a3\u662f\u4e2a\u4f55\u7b49\u626d\u66f2\u3001\u8352\u8bde\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u90ed\u6559\u6388\u7684\u300a\u4e0d\u53ef\u5fd8\u8bb0\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u300b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8bb2\u6587\u9769\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7740\u5b9e\u70b9\u51fa\u4e86\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u53ca\u6587\u9769\u8fd9\u4e24\u573a\u300c\u6d69<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u52ab\u300d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53ca\u5386\u53f2\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u610f\u6c14\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u4ee5\u5916\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u6587\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u75af\u4e86\uff0c\u6587\u9769\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u4e00\u7fa4\u75af\u5b50\u641e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5b83\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1949<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u540e\u5f3a\u63a7\u5236\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u52a0\u4e0a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e2a\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u9020\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e66\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5305\u62ec\u7edf\u8ba1\u8d44\u6599\u53ca\u6587\u732e\u624e\u5b9e\u8be6\u5c3d\uff0c\u5199\u8d77\u6765\u8bed\u8c03\u5e73\u5b9e\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u90ed\u6559\u6388\u6ca1\u6709\u4e3a\u8c01\u5f00\u8131\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53ea\u5e26\u7740\u5386\u53f2\u4e0d\u4ec1\u3001\u5e38\u4ee5\u767e\u59d3\u4e3a\u520d\u72d7\u7684\u6168\u53f9\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6839\u636e\u90ed\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u81ea\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e2d\u5171\u7ad9\u7a33\u9635\u811a\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u5f0f\u6216\u300c\u57c3\u514b\u65af\u5766\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Eckstein model<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u7684\u8ffd\u8d76\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u900f\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u538b\u6291\u6d88\u8d39\u548c\u6240\u5f97\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u519c\u6751\uff09\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u50a8\u84c4\u7387\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50a8\u84c4\u6295\u653e\u5728\u5173\u952e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u9632\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u4e1a\u7b49\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5305\u62ec\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u5c3d\u5feb\u63d0\u5347\u4e2d\u56fd\u75b2\u5f31\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8d76\u4e0a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u800c\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u91cd\u4e2d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8203;&#8203;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e4b\u91cd\uff0c\u300c\u5168\u6c11\u5927\u70bc\u94a2\u300d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u6b63\u6b63\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u673a\u5668\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6539\u5584\u519c\u6751\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u6c34\u5229\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6cbb\u6d2a\u6297\u65f1\u9632\u9965\u8352\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u519c\u6751\u5b9e\u884c\u5f62\u540c\u6218\u65f6\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u7ba1\u6cbb\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u65e0\u507f\u5730\u8c03\u52a8\u4e61\u6751\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6210\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6cb3\u5357\u6797\u5dde\u7684\u300c\u7ea2\u65d7\u6e20\u300d\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d69\u5927\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u957f\u8fbe<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">9<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9760\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u519c\u6c11\u8f6e\u756a\u4e0a\u9635\u3001\u8d64\u624b\u7a7a\u62f3\u6253\u9020\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8981\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u96c6\u4f53\u519c\u573a\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u7136\u53ca\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u300c\u57c3\u514b\u65af\u5766\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u662f\u8ffd\u8d76\u5f0f\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8bb2\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0b\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4f18\u6b21\u53ca\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u5de9\u56fa\u56fd\u9632\u62b5\u6297\u7f8e\u82cf\uff0c\u6700\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u5982\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u7b49\u4ee4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fd0\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u5916\u6c42\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u5219\u53ea\u6709\u8282\u8863\u7f29\u98df\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u3001\u5c11\u6570\u8863\u7269\u3001\u88ab\u94fa\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u4e00\u7a77\u4e8c\u767d\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7ecf\u6d4e\u96c6\u6743\u91cd\u6765\u4e0d\u7965\u8b66\u53f7<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bb2\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u5265\u524a\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u81ea\u613f\u7684\u727a\u7272\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u843d\u5b9e\u8fd9\u5957\u8ffd\u8d76\u53d1\u5c55\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u3001\u653f\u5236\u4e0a\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5f97\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u5de8\u7ec6\u65e0\u9057\u7684\u5f3a\u63a7\u5236\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u793e\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\uff08\u5de5\u519c\u5546\u5b66\u5175\uff09\u90fd\u80fd\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u90fd\u6309\u6307\u6807\u529e\u4e8b\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4e0d\u5355\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5e9e\u5927\u53ca\u96c6\u6743\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f4\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u4e13\u6743\u4f53\u5236\u53ca\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u4e0a\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u4e2a\u4eba\uff08\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff09\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u671f\u95f4\u6bdb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8203;&#8203;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u529b\u6392\u4f17\u8bae\u5168\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u90a3\u79cd\u8352\u8bde\u53ca\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0e\u6307\u6807\u5982\u5168\u6c11\u5927\u70bc\u94a2\u5c31\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6700\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u504f\u79bb\u539f\u6765\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u5b66\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8def\u7ebf\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u81f3\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u5931\u8d25\u540e\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7b49\u8c03\u6574\u4e86\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u653e\u5bbd\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u8ba9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6062\u590d\u3002\u4f46\u770b\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u80cc\u53db\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u539f\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u6587\u9769\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u53ca<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">10<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u6d69\u52ab\uff01<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7ecf\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">30<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u672c\u5df2\u5927\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u3002\u4f46\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e0a\u53f0\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u53c8\u5377\u571f\u91cd\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u8fdb\u6c11\u9000\u66f4\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\uff1b\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u7231\u62ac\u6367\u6bdb\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u9ad8\u4e3e\u4ed6\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u3002\u5728\u6587\u9769\u5df2\u8fc7\u534a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7965\u7684\u8b66\u53f7\uff01<\/span><\/p>  <p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff08\u8d44\u6df1\u4f20\u5a92\u4eba\u3000\u5362\u5cf0\uff09 &nbsp; 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