{"id":56667,"date":"2016-05-31T10:42:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-31T10:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=56667 "},"modified":"2016-05-31T10:42:00","modified_gmt":"2016-05-31T10:42:00","slug":"56667-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=56667","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6bdb\u4e0d\u62d4\u8fd8\u662f\u65e0\u5904\u884c\u5584\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u8fdc\u79bb\u6148\u5584"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u5904\u516c\u56ed\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u9632\u6cbb\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6148\u5584\u8dd1\u6b65\u6d3b\u52a8.(2014\u5e745\u670810\u65e5)\"<\/a><\/h1>
\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u5904\u516c\u56ed\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u9632\u6cbb\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u6148\u5584\u8dd1\u6b65\u6d3b\u52a8.(2014\u5e745\u670810\u65e5)<\/span><\/div>\u5317\u4eac—<\/span>

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\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72(UNDP)\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u65b0\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6148\u5584\u6350\u6b3e\u53ea\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5927\u7ea64%\u3002<\/p>

\u5bcc\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec1\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

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\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a“\u5728\u6148\u5584\u52df\u6350\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e11\u95fb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7f34\u7a0e\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u597d\u5904\u9f13\u52b1\u6350\u6b3e\u3002” \u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u6846\u67b6\u66f4\u4f7f\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0d\u613f\u89e3\u56ca\u3002<\/p>

\u5229\u76ca\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong><\/p>

\u4e2d\u6b27\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662(CEIBS)\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u82ae\u840c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u548c\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6148\u5584\u6350\u6b3e\u591a\u6570\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u4ea4\u6362\u3002<\/p>

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6350\u6b3e\u65b9\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u6697\u4e2d\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6350\u6b3e\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u91cc\u6362\u53d6\u597d\u5904\u3002\u591a\u6570\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u6302\u94a9\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u8fdc\u79bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u4ea4\u6613\u3002”<\/p>

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u4e8660%\uff0c\u57282015\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u4e864211\u4e2a\u3002\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u8fd9\u4e48\u9ad8\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u7387\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u5927\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>

\u653f\u5e9c\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u8fd1\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u65b0\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8“\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56”(China Policy)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ecf\u7406\u4e54\u5e0c·\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc(Josh Freedman)\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u5c40\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u50ac\u751f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60f3\u628a\u8d44\u91d1\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u6295\u5165\u67d0\u4e9b\u653f\u5e9c\u9009\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u653f\u5e9c\u8bd5\u56fe\u91cd\u65b0\u754c\u5b9a\u6148\u5584\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u6b22\u8fce\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u5b98\u65b9\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6148\u5584\u6350\u6b3e\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8131\u8d2b\u3001\u6551\u707e\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u904f\u5236\u90a3\u4e9b\u9f13\u52b1\u52b3\u5de5\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u652f\u6301\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002”<\/p>

\u6309\u7167\u65b0\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u867d\u7136\u653e\u677e\u4e86\u5bf9\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bf9\u56fd\u5185\u6148\u5584\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u5176\u6240\u767b\u8bb0\u7684\u53bf\u4e4b\u5916\u52df\u6350\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u7763\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6d41\u5411\u3002<\/p>

\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u628a\u5916\u56fd\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u96be\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u751a\u81f3\u8d28\u7591\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u628a\u516c\u76ca\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u72ec\u7acb\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u533a\u9694\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u660e\u667a\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002<\/p>

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\u9a7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u4f55\u4f69\u5fb7(Patrick Haverman)\u5728\u516c\u5e03\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u653e\u773c\u5883\u5916\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6148\u5584\u754c\u5c06\u9020\u798f\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u9020\u798f\u4e16\u754c\u3002”<\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u76d6\u8328\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>

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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4e0a\u661f\u671f\uff0c\u7535\u5546\u5de8\u5934\u3001\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u8001\u603b\u9a6c\u4e91\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6536\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6350\u7ed9\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u516c\u76ca\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\u3002\u9a6c\u4e91\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5bcc\u8c6a\u699c\u6392\u540d\u7b2c33\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u51c0\u8d44\u4ea7\u8fbe200\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u9a6c\u4e91\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4eab\u53d7\u56e0\u6148\u5584\u6350\u6b3e\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u51cf\u514d\u3002<\/p>

\u8fd9\u9879\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u540c\u53cd\u54cd\u3002<\/p>

\u4e2d\u6b27\u7ba1\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u82ae\u840c\u8bf4\uff1a“\u9a6c\u4e91\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u516c\u5173\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d1f\u9762\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u6148\u5584\u6350\u6b3e\u6539\u5584\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u3002”<\/p>

\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u5546\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u516c\u76ca\u4e8b\u4e1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba\u9645\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82ae\u840c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u6536\u8d2d\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u65f6\u626b\u5e73\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6350\u6b3e\u3002<\/p>

“\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56”\u7684\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u8bf4\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e91\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u957f\u671f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u5e76\u719f\u6089\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5728\u6148\u5584\u6350\u6b3e\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a“\u516c\u53f8\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u4eba\u628a\u6148\u5584\u5f53\u4f5c\u751f\u610f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6e10\u6539\u5584\u3002”<\/p>

\u6148\u5584\u8054\u7f51<\/strong><\/p>

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6b63\u8bd5\u56fe\u8bf4\u670d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f00\u653e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u6350\u94b1\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53e3\u90fd\u8054\u901a\u4e86\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u7f51\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ee5\u7528\u6350\u6b3e\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u8fd1\u5bf9\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u52df\u96c6\u548c\u6350\u8d60\u5584\u6b3e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6253\u538b\u3002<\/p>

\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5f00\u53d1\u8ba1\u5212\u7f72\u7684\u8c37\u9752\u8bf4\uff1a“\u6211\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u52a8\u652f\u4ed8\u6765\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u505a\u8d21\u732e\u3002”<\/span> <\/div>
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