{"id":57037,"date":"2016-06-15T18:01:00","date_gmt":"2016-06-15T18:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=57037 "},"modified":"2016-06-15T18:01:00","modified_gmt":"2016-06-15T18:01:00","slug":"57037-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=57037","title":{"rendered":"\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br style=\"font-size: 12pt;\" \/><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/mzzg.org\/UploadCenter\/ArticlePics\/2016\/23\/2016615meiguomoshi.jpg\" alt=\"2016615meiguomoshi.jpg (428\u00d7658)\" \/><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u7f51\u7edc\u56fe\u7247<\/span><\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\">\u00a0<\/p>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;\">\u2022<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u65af\u6cf0\u6f58\uff1a\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1a\u8d85\u8d8a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;\">\u2022<\/span><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u65af\u6cf0\u6f58<\/span><\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div>  <p style=\"line-height:150%\"><span style=\"font-size:12.0pt; line-height:150%;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u5f20\u5c0f\u5c71\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5ba1\u6821\uff1a\u738b\u5929\u6210<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6709\u5fd7\u4e8e\u4f20\u64ad\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u8bba\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8003\u8651\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u662f\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5b89\u6392\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u79cd\u65cf\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u52a8\u5458\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u672a\u4e3e\u884c\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u6c11\u4e3b\u9009\u4e3e\u7684\u524d\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u90a6\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7684\u4e9a\u5355\u5143<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(subunits),<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u515a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5f15\u8fdb\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u5c24\u5176\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u6b27\u6d32\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">9<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">6<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u90a3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">6<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53d8\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">5<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u4e1c\u5fb7\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u5fb7\u56fd\u5408\u5e76\uff09\uff0c\u800c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> &#8211; <\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u73b0\u5728\u53d8\u6210\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">22<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u540e\u5171\u4ea7\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u653f\u6743\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\u53d1\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540e\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u800c\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e0e\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u5e7f\u88a4\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5730\u533a\u6027\u8bed\u8a00\u5206\u5316\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u533a\u6027\u591a\u8bed\u79cd\u548c\u591a\u65cf\u7fa4\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u867d\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u786e\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\uff08\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff09\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9664\u4e86\u745e\u58eb\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u745e\u58eb\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1848<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5404\u5dde\u5206\u88c2\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b97\u5fb7\u672c\u5fb7\u6218\u4e89\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65af\u91cc\u5170\u5361\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6027\u591a\u8bed\u79cd\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u62c5\u5fc3\u6ed1\u5165\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u5176\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e00\u5934\u624e\u8fdb\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">15<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u7684\u8840\u8165\u5185\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u9664\u4e86\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u65cf\u7fa4\u591a\u6837\u6027\u6307\u6807\u4e0a\u5f97\u5206\u6700\u9ad8\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">6<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5373\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u9009\u62e9\u91c7\u7528\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4ec0\u4e48<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">; <\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u53ef\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ba1\u63a7\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u65cf\u7fa4\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u5c3c\u65e5\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u7f05\u7538\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u53d8\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5efa\u6784\u51fa\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5305\u5bb9\u6587\u5316\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u83b7\u5f97\u5f3a\u5065\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b26\u5408\u516c\u6c11\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u5b83\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">200<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u5176\u9886\u571f\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2000<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u6709\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002\u5b83\u62e5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u5316\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u4e2d\u9760\u8fd1\u9876\u90e8\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5370\u5c3c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5fc5\u987b\u7740\u624b\u5904\u7406\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u6216\u975e\u96c6\u6743\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u54c8\u6258\u5012\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5370\u5c3c\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u9886\u8896\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8005\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u6765\u81ea\u519b\u65b9\u7684\uff09\u56e0\u8377\u5170\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7edf\u6cbb\u672b\u671f\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u51b2\u7a81\u800c\u575a\u51b3\u53cd\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u81f3\u5c11\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u8054\u90a6\u5236\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">federacy<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u6765\u5904\u7406\u50cf\u4e9a\u9f50\u548c\u4f0a\u91cc\u5b89\u67e5\u4e9a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u3002\u5c40\u57df\u8054\u90a6\u5236\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">federacy<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u662f\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u53d8\u79cd\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7cfb\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u672c\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u5c5e\u5730\u7684\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u533a\u57df\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u6216\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7684\u7fa4\u843d\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u8054\u90a6\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u3002\u4e39\u9ea6\u4e0e\u683c\u9675\u5170\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u82ac\u5170\u4e0e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">Aaland<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bef\u5bfc\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u56fe\u666f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u5bfb\u6c42\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u613f\u91c7\u53d6\u8054\u90a6\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u66fe\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5bf9\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u754c\u8bf4\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6216\u4e0d\u8db3\u591f\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u90a3\u4e9b\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u8303\u56f4\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u8981\u7a84\u3002\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u6700\u65e9\u3001\u65e0\u7591\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5df2\u6545\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u2022\u8d56\u514b\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">William Riker<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u662f\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u53f6\u4ee5\u6765\u5173\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u91cc\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\u666e\u904d\u6027\u5730\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\uff08\u6ce8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8d56\u514b\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u5148\u524d\u4e3b\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u540c\u610f\u653e\u5f03\u5176\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u96c6\u4e2d\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6211\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u5408\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u201d<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u539f\u6587\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">coming-together federalism<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u201c\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u201d\uff1b\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u81ea\u5408\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u901a\u4fd7\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u5b57\u9762\u7ffb\u8bd1\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\uff09\u3002\u8d56\u514b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8d56\u514b\u548c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u514d\u53d7\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\uff08\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u514d\u53d7\u201c\u591a\u6570\u66b4\u653f\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u4e24\u9662\u5236\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9662\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\u9009\u4e3e\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u9662\u5e73\u7b49\u4ee3\u8868\u5404\u4e2a\u4e9a\u5355\u5143\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6743\u9650\u88ab\u6c38\u4e45\u6388\u4e88\u4e9a\u5355\u4f4d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u867d\u7136\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">demosconstraining<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5dde\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6743\u9650\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> constitutionally symmetrical <\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u6388\u4e88\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dde\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u9650\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5b89\u6392\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5728\u540e\u79cd\u65cf\u9694\u79bb\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5dde\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u5e73\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e09\u70b9\u5408\u7406\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5df2\u7ecf\u91c7\u7528\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e76\u4e0d\u9009\u62e9\u8ddf\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u6b63\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u5c24\u5176\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4f9d\u6b21\u68c0\u67e5\u8fd9\u4e09\u70b9\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u201c\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u201d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u95ee\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5ea6\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8d56\u514b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u6982\u5ff5\u5ef6\u4f38\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u578b\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u7eb3\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e89\u8fa9\u8bf4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u534f\u5b9a\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8bf4\uff0c\u628a\u5728\u683c\u9c81\u5409\u4e9a\u3001\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586\u3001\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u8054\u90a6\u534f\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6b6a\u66f2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e4b\u524d\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u88ab<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">11<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8def\u7ea2\u519b\u6240\u5f81\u670d\u3002\u5728\u963f\u585e\u62dc\u7586\uff0c\u524d\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u603b\u7406\u548c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u534f\u5b9a\u201d\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5468\u5185\u88ab\u5904\u51b3\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u90a6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6211\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u201c\u7ef4\u5408\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u201d\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">holding-together federalism<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7b80\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u7ef4\u5408\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1948<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u672b\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1969<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1975<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u653f\u4f53\u4e0b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ed1\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u5baa\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\u653e\u6743\u529b\u3001\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5206\u88c2<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> 1950<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1978<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1993<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u7684\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7b80\u8981\u5730\u8003\u5bdf\u521b\u5236\u5370\u5ea6\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u201c\u7ef4\u5408\u201d\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u521b\u5efa\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u5408\u201d\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5c06\u5370\u5ea6\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u63d0\u4ea4\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u6210\u5458\u5ba1\u8bae\u65f6\uff0c\u8d77\u8349\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">B.R.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5b89\u8d1d\u5fb7\u5361\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\u65e8\u5728\u7ef4\u62a4\u5370\u5ea6\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u7b80\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u6709\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u5404\u5dde\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e9a\u5355\u5143\u5176\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5c31\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5b89\u8d1d\u5fb7\u5361\u544a\u8bc9\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5370\u5ea6\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5dde\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u88ab\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u5236\u5baa\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff08\u6ce8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u3002\u5982\u83ab\u5e0c\u7279\u2022\u5df4\u7279\u67e5\u4e9a\u5728\u5236\u5baa\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba1\u8bae\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1948<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">11<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\u5b89\u8d1d\u5fb7\u5361\u63d0\u4ea4\u8349\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">568<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u738b\u4faf\u9886\u5730\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u52c9\u5f3a\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u5f3a\u8feb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u5730\u6574\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\uff08\u6ce8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8d56\u514b\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u521b\u5efa\u6301\u4e45\u8054\u76df\u6240\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6743\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u90a6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u89c6\u4e3a\u7b26\u5408\u67d0\u79cd\u95ed\u8fde\u96c6\u5408\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">continuum<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u5927\u91cf\u81ea\u613f\u534f\u5b9a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u6a21\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u201c\u81ea\u5408\u201d\u6c47\u96c6\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u745e\u58eb\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u95ed\u8fde\u96c6\u5408\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u7ef4\u5408\u201d\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u518d\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u62fc\u5408\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u201d<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">&#8220;putting-together federalism&#8221;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u201c\u62fc\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u7684\u6743\u529b\u76f8\u5f53\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u5730\u628a\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f3a\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8054\u90a6\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u8005\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8bb2\u5230\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u80fd\u52a8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u201d\u6027\u7684\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u90a6\u6bd4\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u66f4\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u201d\u3002\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e9a\u5f53\u2022\u666e\u6c83\u65af\u57fa<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial;\">Adam Przeworski)<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u8bae\u7a0b\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5404\u5dde\u4eab\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u653f\u7b56\u9886\u57df\u5baa\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u6743\u9650\uff08\u6ce8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">4 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u7acb\u6cd5\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u5c5e\u5730\u539f\u5219\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u6bd4\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u3001\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\u4e89\u8bae\u662f\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4eba\u6c11\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u66f4\u52a0\u7a81\u51fa\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8d56\u514b\u628a\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5f31\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u653f\u515a\uff09\u89c6\u4e3a\u5927\u4f53\u597d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u514d\u4e8e\u56e0\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u591a\u6570\u538b\u529b\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4fb5\u6743\uff08\u6ce8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">5 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4f46\u4ee5\u5e73\u7b49\u548c\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u53bb\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4e00\u6837\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u753b\u9762\u7531\u6b64\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u4ece\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5fc5\u7136\u9690\u542b\u7740\u5bf9\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u539f\u5219\u7684\u504f\u79bb\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u4e0a\u9662\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u9700\u8981\u7edd\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u7c7b\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6781\u7aef\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5373\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">10%<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u8bae\u5458\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u6b62\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8bae\u5458\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u5408\u7406\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5bf9\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u6c11\u610f\u548c\u6709\u6548\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8054\u90a6\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u5df2\u975e\u96c6\u6743\u5316\u7684\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u975e\u96c6\u6743\u5316\u548c\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4ef7\u503c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u4f53\u73b0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u6837\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u8054\u90a6\u5236\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5982\u679c\u8054\u90a6\u7cfb\u7edf\u88ab\u8feb\u9075\u5faa\u8d56\u514b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u8054\u90a6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u79cd\u65cf\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6216\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0a\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5192\u7740\u4e25\u5389\u9650\u5236\u591a\u6570\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u5371\u9669\u8fd9\u6837\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5ea6\u5b9e\u65bd\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u201d\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f0f\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5df4\u897f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u201d\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u66f4\u52a0\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u80fd\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6bd4\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5219\u66f4\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u80fd\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8054\u90a6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u80fd\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u8fde\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u7cfb\u7edf\u5904\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5176\u653f\u515a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u8c08\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u5baa\u6cd5\u5d4c\u5165\u53d8\u91cf\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u4e0a\u9662\u4ee3\u8868\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">; 2<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">; 3<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u90a3\u4e9b\u56e0\u5df2\u7ecf\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5404\u5dde\u6216\u4e9a\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\u4e8e\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u5c5e\u5730\u539f\u5219\u8bae\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u8f83\u5c11\u5dde\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8d8a\u5927\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u53e3\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u5dde\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0d\u8db3\uff09\uff0c\u4e0a\u9662\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u201d\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5dde\u8bbe\u5b9a\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1990<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u6000\u4fc4\u660e\u5dde\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">453,000<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5343\u4e07\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6000\u4fc4\u660e\u5dde\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7968\u503c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u5458<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">66<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7968\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fc7\u9ad8\u66f4\u4e3a\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u7f57\u8d56\u9a6c\u5730\u533a\u6295\u7ed9\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7968\uff0c\u5176\u6743\u91cd\u4e3a\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u5730\u533a\u6295\u7ed9\u53c2\u8bae\u5458<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7968\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">144<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u3001\u5176\u4e0b\u9662\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u5168\u6309\u4eba\u53e3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9009\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u5e94\u8be5\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">114<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u5ea7\u4f4d\u3002\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u53ea\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">70<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u3002\u7f57\u8d56\u9a6c\u5e94\u8be5\u53ea\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">8<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u3002\u5df4\u897f\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u53d7\u5730\u533a\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5373\u4efb\u4f55\u5dde\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u9662\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">70<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff08\u4ece\u800c\u90e8\u5206\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u5723\u4fdd\u7f57\u7684\u9009\u4e3e\u6743\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4efb\u4f55\u5dde\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c11\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">8<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u9662\uff0c\u5dde\u5e73\u7b49\u4ee3\u8868\u6570\u539f\u5219\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u4f53\u91c7\u53d6\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u963b\u788d\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5efa\u8bbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0a\u9662\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5dde\uff08\u6216\u90a6\uff09\u5728\u4e0a\u9662\u5f97\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">6<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7968\uff0c\u4e2d\u7b49\u7684\u5f97\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">4<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7968\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u5f97\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7968\u3002\u5965\u5730\u5229\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u4e2d\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u4e00\u7aef\u3002\u5982\u679c\u591a\u8bed\u79cd\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u8ddf\u968f\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u5230\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u7a33\u5b9a\u7edd\u5bf9\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e8b\u3002\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1962<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1987<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">6<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c14\u606f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u90a6\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u90a6\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u81ea\u539f\u6765\u7684\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u90a6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e0e\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5370\u5ea6\u8ddf\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u90a6\uff0c\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u7ea6\u53ea\u6709\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5728\u4e0a\u9662\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u6240\u6709\u9009\u7968\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">25<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff05\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u5370\u5ea6\u5404\u90a6\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5141\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u90a6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u8981\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5dde\u5e73\u7b49\u4ee3\u8868\u539f\u5219\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96be\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e16\u754c\u8054\u90a6\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8868<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u3002\u6b64\u8868\u8fd8\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6211\u4e0a\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8054\u90a6\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u8ddf\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u7684\u5f02\u6570\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u6839\u636e\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u8868\u793a\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u503c\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u4ece<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u2014\u2014\u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5236\uff0c\u5230<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u5355\u5143\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u6709\u5728\u4e0a\u9662\u6295\u7968\u6743\u3002\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u4e0a\u8bae\u9662\u7684\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u503c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">0<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7684\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">0.10<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3002\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">0.31<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u57fa\u5c3c\u6307\u6570\u503c\u51e0\u4e4e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">.50<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">0.52<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7b49\u5206\u5728\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u62e5\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">39<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff05\u6295\u7968\u6743<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">;<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u7b49\u5206\u62e5\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">43<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff05\u7684\u9009\u7968\u3002\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">15<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff05\u3002\u5dee\u5f02\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u201d\u4e00\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <table style=\"width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\">  <tbody><tr style=\"height:15.55pt\">   <td colspan=\"13\" style=\"width: 100%; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 15.55pt;\" width=\"100%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u88681<\/span><\/strong><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"height: 15.55pt; border: none;\" width=\"0\" height=\"21\"><\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:15.55pt\">   <td colspan=\"13\" rowspan=\"3\" style=\"width: 100%; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 15.55pt;\" width=\"100%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8054\u90a6\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0a\u9662\u8d85\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u95ed\u8fde\u96c6\u5408<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"height: 15.55pt; border: none;\" width=\"0\" height=\"21\"><\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:15.55pt\">      <td style=\"height: 15.55pt; border: none;\" width=\"0\" height=\"21\"><\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:15.55pt\">      <td style=\"height: 15.55pt; border: none;\" width=\"0\" height=\"21\"><\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:14.25pt\">   <td colspan=\"13\" style=\"width: 100%; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 14.25pt;\" width=\"100%\" nowrap=\"\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\">\u00a0<\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"height: 14.25pt; border: none;\" width=\"0\" height=\"19\"><\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:42.0pt\">   <td rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 11.12%; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 42pt;\" width=\"11%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.16%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:42.0pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u00a0<br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:5.84%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:42.0pt\" width=\"5%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5965\u5730\u5229<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:8.46%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:42.0pt\" width=\"8%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u00a0<br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5370\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:8.04%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:42.0pt\" width=\"8%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u00a0<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:9.4%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:42.0pt\" width=\"9%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u00a0<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:8.46%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:42.0pt\" width=\"8%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u00a0<br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.68%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:42.0pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u00a0<br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.7%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:42.0pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mail-attachment.googleusercontent.com\/attachment\/u\/0\/?ui=2&#038;ik=f69dc75250&#038;view=att&#038;th=154960d782cce482&#038;attid=0.2&#038;disp=inline&#038;realattid=f_io04zww81&#038;safe=1&#038;zw&#038;saddbat=ANGjdJ_RGMbQSCAwCfLFMwMoIuNWxUdVJqxJYqpdPVm9alTaRc7NDsGRB0DdP1yL_lXvQ_YZS_ZVnFIXY5FHyWBMow1Pj4mZTx4ksnsSotVh8Rs3Vj-WKlkaHXC-qUeFakVb-4Czl342vP2SqyjUPrTfwt8ezW5cXkiDSMRUjJ1rWRoofwtfAEx4QrA5oia6A9KA_zqba4kvctLvjk7648wcQyPg87GTtptXSZy0qyxGNGelLIWDurPpw4EuDNVR2qbTKTD53zXswD9KTAe2BMAJoRpIrrLCWP9TeYL2j7mwQ8SfOQZoEl7FZLAfgT7CQZx4HNDUUpho9a1npONZexRwBepV0qXcU9vhdNVJXib3dNHTASwOPSeK0q4lgnxW3mqF2AA8sXxhjgKzYnvRK7aHqZfmYv4uHlLkSNQBsWOEXisoSYusAzFAi8QWaFtKTLjCu_LhqM7sQCNcQ3S53a4yijMI86OgbNetGDiHqM41lRtR6JpQr2BF0cDCoxEBqnR67jukdG97awFbDlJmeiVyK0Q0qh-SjVRkb6MyEDfhbakaTLfHFTdUUvLQuCezcGaf1foyb0vMKp-IXxw5pvHTJdwmdNWdANKS55AWSz1GUxJM1zSnZ8WZxqsERy2Bwx4wYfsI6XVSsjoEMIHw#0.2_FOOT3\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53;color:windowtext;text-decoration:none;   text-underline:none\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none;\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af<\/span><\/a><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.7%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:42.0pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u00a0<br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u745e\u58eb<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:5.6%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:42.0pt\" width=\"5%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u00a0<br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:6.44%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:42.0pt\" width=\"6%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5df4\u897f<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:6.44%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:42.0pt\" width=\"6%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u00a0<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"height: 42pt; border: none;\" width=\"0\" height=\"56\"><\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:24.0pt\">   <td style=\"width:7.16%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:24.0pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">0.015<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:5.84%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:24.0pt\" width=\"5%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">0.05<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:8.46%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:24.0pt\" width=\"8%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">0.1<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:8.04%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:24.0pt\" width=\"8%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">0.31<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:9.4%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:24.0pt\" width=\"9%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">0.32<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:8.46%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:24.0pt\" width=\"8%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">0.34<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.68%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:24.0pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">0.36<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.7%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:24.0pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">0.43<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.7%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:24.0pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">0.45<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:5.6%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:24.0pt\" width=\"5%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">0.49<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:6.44%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:24.0pt\" width=\"6%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">0.52<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:6.44%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:24.0pt\" width=\"6%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">0.61<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"height: 24pt; border: none;\" width=\"0\" height=\"32\"><\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:33.95pt\">   <td rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 11.12%; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 33.95pt;\" width=\"11%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u8054\u90a6\u5355\u5143\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u6700\u5dee\u4ee3\u8868\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u4eba\u53e3\uff09<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.16%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.95pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5965\u5730\u5229<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:5.84%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.95pt\" width=\"5%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u00a0<br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:8.46%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.95pt\" width=\"8%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u00a0<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:8.04%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.95pt\" width=\"8%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u00a0<br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5370\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:9.4%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.95pt\" width=\"9%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u00a0<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:8.46%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.95pt\" width=\"8%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.68%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.95pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.7%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.95pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u00a0<br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u745e\u58eb<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.7%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.95pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u00a0<br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:5.6%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.95pt\" width=\"5%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u00a0<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:6.44%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.95pt\" width=\"6%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u00a0<br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5df4\u897f<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:6.44%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.95pt\" width=\"6%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u00a0<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"height: 33.95pt; border: none;\" width=\"0\" height=\"45\"><\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:33.0pt\">   <td style=\"width:7.16%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.0pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">1.5\/1<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:5.84%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.0pt\" width=\"5%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">2\/1<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:8.46%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.0pt\" width=\"8%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">10\/1<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:8.04%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.0pt\" width=\"8%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">11\/1<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:9.4%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.0pt\" width=\"9%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">13\/1<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:8.46%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.0pt\" width=\"8%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">13\/1<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.68%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.0pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">21\/1<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.7%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.0pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">40\/1<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.7%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.0pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">66\/1<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:5.6%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.0pt\" width=\"5%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">85\/1<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:6.44%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.0pt\" width=\"6%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">144\/1<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:6.44%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:33.0pt\" width=\"6%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">370\/1<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"height: 33pt; border: none;\" width=\"0\" height=\"44\"><\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:38.1pt\">   <td rowspan=\"2\" style=\"width: 11.12%; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 38.1pt;\" width=\"11%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u6700\u4f73\u4ee3\u8868\u5341\u5206\u4f4d\u8bae\u5e2d\u767e\u5206\u6bd4<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.16%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:38.1pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u00a0<br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:5.84%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:38.1pt\" width=\"5%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   \u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5965\u5730\u5229<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:8.46%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:38.1pt\" width=\"8%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5370\u5ea6<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:8.04%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:38.1pt\" width=\"8%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u00a0<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:9.4%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:38.1pt\" width=\"9%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u00a0<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:8.46%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:38.1pt\" width=\"8%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u00a0<br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.68%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:38.1pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u00a0<br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u52a0\u62ff\u5927<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.7%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:38.1pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u00a0<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.7%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:38.1pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u00a0<br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u745e\u58eb<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:5.6%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:38.1pt\" width=\"5%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\">\u00a0<br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:6.44%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:38.1pt\" width=\"6%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5df4\u897f<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:6.44%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:38.1pt\" width=\"6%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size:8.0pt;   font-family:\u5b8b\u4f53\"><br \/>   <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u00a0<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"height: 38.1pt; border: none;\" width=\"0\" height=\"51\"><\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:18.95pt\">   <td style=\"width:7.16%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:18.95pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">10.8<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:5.84%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:18.95pt\" width=\"5%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">11.9<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:8.46%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:18.95pt\" width=\"8%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">15.4<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:8.04%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:18.95pt\" width=\"8%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">23.7<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:9.4%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:18.95pt\" width=\"9%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">24<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:8.46%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:18.95pt\" width=\"8%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">28.7<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.68%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:18.95pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">33.4<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.7%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:18.95pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">35<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:7.7%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:18.95pt\" width=\"7%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">38.4<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:5.6%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:18.95pt\" width=\"5%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">39.7<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:6.44%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:18.95pt\" width=\"6%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">41.3<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:6.44%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:18.95pt\" width=\"6%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">44.8<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"height: 18.95pt; border: none;\" width=\"0\" height=\"25\"><\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:104.1pt\">   <td colspan=\"13\" style=\"width: 100%; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 104.1pt;\" width=\"100%\">   <p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\">1.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0   <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5173\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u5f55\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\"> Alfred Stepan-Wilfrid Swenden<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u3002\u611f\u8c22<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\"> Cindy Skach<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u548c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\"> Jeff Kahn <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5206\u522b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u53d6\u81ea<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\">\u00a0Whitakers Almanac\u00a0(London: J. Whitaker,   1977);\u00a0The Europa World Year Book\u00a0(London: Europa Publications,   1995); and Daniel J. Elazar, ed.,\u00a0Federal Systems of the World<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u4e00\u56de\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9662\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u6761\u6587\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\">S.E. Finer, Vernon Bogdanor, and   Bernard Rudden,\u00a0Comparing Constitutions\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\">A.P. Blaustein and G.H. Flanz,\u00a0Constitutions of   the Countries of the World<\/span><\/p>   <p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\">(Dobbs Ferry, New York: Oceana Publications, 1991).<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"height: 104.1pt; border: none;\" width=\"0\" height=\"139\"><\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:65.1pt\">   <td colspan=\"13\" style=\"width: 100%; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 65.1pt;\" width=\"100%\">   <p style=\"margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\">2.<span style=\"font-size: 7pt; font-family: \"Times New Roman\";\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0   <\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5982\u679c\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9662\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u5b8c\u5168\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\">0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9a\u5355\u5143\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9662\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u5219\u4e3a<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\">1. Arend   Lijphart <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7528\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9662\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u53c2\u89c1<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\"> Arend   Lijphart,\u00a0Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and Consensus Government   in Twenty-one Countries\u00a0(New Haven, Conn.: Yale University   Press, 1984), 174.<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"height: 65.1pt; border: none;\" width=\"0\" height=\"87\"><\/td>     <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:48.0pt\">   <td colspan=\"13\" style=\"width: 100%; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 48pt;\" width=\"100%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\">3.<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5728\u8868\u4e2d\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\">12<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u662f\u6700\u53ef\u7591\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\">. <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u5c06\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6570\u636e\u653e\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>      <td style=\"height: 48pt; border: none;\" width=\"0\" height=\"64\"><\/td>     <\/tr> <\/tbody><\/table>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u5c5e\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8c08\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5730\u57df\u4ee3\u8868\u539f\u5219\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u6211\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u662f\uff0c\u5c5e\u5730\u4ee3\u8868\u8bae\u4f1a\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u539f\u5219\u5728\u4e0b\u9662\u88ab\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u9650\u5236\u5e94\u8be5\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u6bd4\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5728\u9884\u7b97\u63d0\u51fa\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u7740\u8f83\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5728\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u540c\u610f\u6cd5\u5b98\u3001\u5927\u4f7f\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u884c\u653f\u5b98\u5458\u4efb\u547d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e13\u5c5e\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4e24\u9662\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u6743\u76f8\u5f53\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df4\u897f\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u201d\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5df4\u897f\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u51b3\uff0c\u6709<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">12<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e13\u5c5e\u7ba1\u8f96\u6743\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u5dde\u501f\u6b3e\u989d\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u8868<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8054\u90a6\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e0a\u9662\u5982\u4e0b\u9662\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c11\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u9662\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u548c\u4e0d\u591f\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">13% <\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u666e\u901a\u7acb\u6cd5\uff08\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u6cd5\u6848\u90fd\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u4e0a\u9662\u5426\u51b3\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e0a\u9662\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8868\u51b3\uff0c\u5373\u6295\u7968\u8868\u51b3\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0b\u9662\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u6743\u9650\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0a\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u51b3\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u6d89\u53ca\u5404\u90a6\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e0a\u9662\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5426\u51b3\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5404\u5dde\u7684\u5927\u7ea6<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">50<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff05\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ee3\u8868\u4e24\u9662\u7684\u8054\u5408\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u95ed\u95e8\u534f\u5546\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3e\u884c\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u5c11\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <table style=\"width:100.0%;border-collapse:collapse;\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\">  <tbody><tr style=\"height:15.75pt\">   <td colspan=\"5\" style=\"width: 100%; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 15.75pt;\" width=\"100%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u8868<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\">2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:69.0pt\">   <td colspan=\"5\" style=\"width: 100%; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 69pt;\" width=\"100%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\"><br \/>   <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ed\u8fde\u96c6\u5408\uff1a\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u592e\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4e0a\u9662\u5baa\u6cd5\u6027\u7279\u6743<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:40.5pt\">   <td style=\"width: 16.7%; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 40.5pt;\" width=\"16%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><em><br \/>   <\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6700\u5c0f\u9650\u5236<\/span><\/em><em><\/em><\/p>   <\/td>   <td colspan=\"3\" style=\"width:59.2%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:40.5pt\" width=\"59%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><-------------------------------------------------------------------><\/strong><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:24.1%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:40.5pt\" width=\"24%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><em><br \/>   <\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5236<\/span><\/em><em><\/em><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:42.0pt\">   <td style=\"width: 16.7%; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 42pt;\" width=\"16%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><em><br \/>   <\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5370\u5ea6<\/span><\/em><em><\/em><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:18.82%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:42.0pt\" width=\"18%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><em><br \/>   <\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/span><\/em><em><\/em><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:19.02%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:42.0pt\" width=\"19%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><em><br \/>   <\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5fb7\u56fd<\/span><\/em><em><\/em><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:21.36%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:42.0pt\" width=\"21%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><em><br \/>   <\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/em><em><\/em><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:24.1%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:42.0pt\" width=\"24%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><em><br \/>   <\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5df4\u897f<\/span><\/em><em><\/em><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:141.25pt\">   <td style=\"width: 16.7%; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 141.25pt;\" width=\"16%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><br \/>   <br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4ee3\u8868\u5730\u57df\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u6ca1\u6709\u5baa\u6cd5\u6743\u529b\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e9a\u5355\u5143\u81ea\u6cbb\u514d\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u671f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">60<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5929\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5e72\u9884\u3002\u4ec5\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">60<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4e0a\u9662\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u590d\u67e5\u548c\u5426\u51b3\u603b\u7edf\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u6b63\u6027\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:18.82%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:141.25pt\" width=\"18%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 12pt;\" align=\"center\"><br \/>   <br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5baa\u6cd5\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">155<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6761\u8d4b\u4e88\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6b64\u6761\u963b\u6b62\u4e2d\u592e\u5e72\u9884\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u88ab\u4e0a\u9662\u7edd\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u6216\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u6295\u7968\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fee\u6b63\u6027\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:19.02%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:141.25pt\" width=\"19%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u6027\u7684\u6295\u7968\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u4e9a\u5355\u5143\u8bae\u9898\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8bae\u7a0b\u4e0a\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5426\u51b3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">20<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u6709\u6240\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4e24\u9662\u51b2\u7a81\u5728\u95ed\u95e8\u4f1a\u8bae\u91cc\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:21.36%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:141.25pt\" width=\"21%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u963b\u6b62\u6c11\u4e3b\u591a\u6570\u3002\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u7acb\u6cd5\u6709\u4e0e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8bae\u4f1a\u540c\u7b49\u7684\u6295\u7968\u6743<\/span><br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u3002\u6709\u4e13\u5c5e\u6743\u9650\u6216\u5426\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u548c\u884c\u653f\u4efb\u547d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u4eba<\/span><br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u540d\u3002<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:24.1%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:141.25pt\" width=\"24%\" valign=\"top\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u6548\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/span><br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5fc5\u987b\u6279\u51c6\u6240\u6709\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6781\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4e0a\u9662\u3002\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u6709<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">   12<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5c5e\u7acb\u6cd5\u7279\u6743\u3002\u4ee3\u8868\u603b\u9009\u6c11\u6570<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">13<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff05\u7684\u53c2\u8bae\u5458<\/span><br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u65ad\u5360\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">87<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff05\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u652f\u6301\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7acb\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr> <\/tbody><\/table>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e0b\u9662\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u6295\u7968\u3002\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0a\u9662\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fee\u6b63\u6027\u7684\u8bae\u4f1a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u5728\u4e0e\u8054\u90a6\u5e72\u9884\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0a\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4e00\u4e2a\u8511\u89c6\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u5730\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6b64\u51b3\u5b9a\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u6027\u4e0a\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5404\u4e9a\u5355\u5143\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5404\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u5baa\u6cd5\u6027\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u8d4b\u4e88\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5baa\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5404\u5dde\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"> 1988<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u7684\u5df4\u897f\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8be6\u5c3d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5927\u91cf\u666e\u901a\u7acb\u6cd5\u4ec5\u7531\u7edd\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u624d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u5dde\u548c\u5e02\u653f\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u3001\u5dde\u94f6\u884c\uff08\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5dde\u90fd\u6709\u94f6\u884c\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u51fa\u53e3\u5f81\u7a0e\u7b49\u8bb8\u591a\u5177\u4f53\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u6027\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6781\u7aef\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u201d\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u592a\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u88ab\u5baa\u6cd5\u6027\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u6b63\u5e38\u591a\u6570\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u897f\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u5207\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u6027\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e24\u9662\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u573a\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u5e2d\u7684\uff09\u6210\u5458\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">60<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff05\u5fc5\u987b\u6295\u4e24\u6b21\u7968\u8d5e\u6210\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u7684\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u4e0d\u4fbf\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ba9<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">60%<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u6210\u5458\u51fa\u5e2d\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u4f53\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\uff08\u89c1\u8868<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u80fd\u52a8\u201d\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">15<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u81f3\u5c11<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2000<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e07\u4eba\u58f0\u79f0\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u3002\u90a6\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u8bed\u8a00\u8fb9\u754c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9075\u4ece\u8bed\u8a00\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\uff08\u7b2c<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6761\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u9662\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u591a\u6570\u8868\u51b3\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e9f\u9664\u4efb\u4f55\u90a6\uff0c\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u90a6\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u90a6\uff0c\u6216\u66f4\u6539\u90a6\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u7ef4\u5408\u201d\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u5728\u50cf\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5dde\u6743\u5229\u201d\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ebf\u4e07\u8bf4\u975e\u5370\u5730\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u201c\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u201d<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <table style=\"width:99.9%;border-collapse:collapse;\" width=\"99%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" border=\"0\">  <tbody><tr style=\"height:22.0pt\">   <td colspan=\"5\" style=\"width: 100%; border: 1pt solid windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 22pt;\" width=\"100%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u88683<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:26.5pt\">   <td colspan=\"5\" style=\"width: 100%; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 26.5pt;\" width=\"100%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: Arial;\"><br \/>   <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5404\u4e9a\u5355\u5143\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:34.55pt\">   <td style=\"width: 18.72%; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 34.55pt;\" width=\"18%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><em><br \/>   <\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6700\u5c0f<\/span><\/em><em><\/em><\/p>   <\/td>   <td colspan=\"3\" style=\"width:59.06%;border-top:none;border-left:   none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:34.55pt\" width=\"59%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><strong style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><-------------------------------------------------------><\/strong><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:22.24%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:34.55pt\" width=\"22%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><em><br \/>   <\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6700\u5927<\/span><\/em><em><\/em><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:30.7pt\">   <td style=\"width: 18.72%; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 30.7pt;\" width=\"18%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><em><br \/>   <\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5370\u5ea6<\/span><\/em><em><\/em><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:18.8%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:30.7pt\" width=\"18%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><em><br \/>   <\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5fb7\u56fd<\/span><\/em><em><\/em><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:20.7%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:30.7pt\" width=\"20%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><em><br \/>   <\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u897f\u73ed\u7259<\/span><\/em><em><\/em><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:19.56%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:30.7pt\" width=\"19%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><em><br \/>   <\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7f8e\u56fd<\/span><\/em><em><\/em><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:22.24%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:30.7pt\" width=\"22%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\" align=\"center\"><em><br \/>   <\/em><em><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5df4\u897f<\/span><\/em><em><\/em><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr>  <tr style=\"height:265.9pt\">   <td style=\"width: 18.72%; border-right-width: 1pt; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; border-right-color: windowtext; border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-left-color: windowtext; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; height: 265.9pt;\" width=\"18%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u6c11\u3002<\/span><br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u91cd\u65b0\u5212\u5206\u5dde\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4ee5\u54cd\u5e94\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u610f\u613f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><br \/>   <br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6216\u8bb8\u5e94\u8be5\u9650\u5236\u5dde\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\u80fd\u591f\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><br \/>   <br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u81ea<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1994<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u88c1\u51b3\u7ed9\u4e9a\u5355\u5143\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee5\u514d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u603b\u7edf\u88c1\u51b3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7684\u5f3a\u52a0\u3002<\/span><br \/>   <br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u592e\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:18.8%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:265.9pt\" width=\"18%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5728\u571f\u5730\u6cd5\u4e0a\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5148\u4f8b\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/span><br \/>   <br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e7f\u6cdb\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u6743\u8981\u4e48\u660e\u786e\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2d\u592e\u6216\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7a0e\u94b1\u82b1\u5728\u5404\u5dde\u800c\u975e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u8054\u90a6\u8ba1\u5212\u975e\u96c6\u6743\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7531\u5404\u5dde\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u76d1\u7763\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/span><br \/>   <br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6743\u529b\u662f\u5e76\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:20.7%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:265.9pt\" width=\"20%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5bf9\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5236\u7ea6\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u4ece\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ae0\u7a0b\u6d3e\u751f\u3002<\/span><br \/>   <br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5076\u5c14\u7684\u8bae\u4ef7\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u592e\u9700\u8981\u533a\u57df\u653f\u515a\u7684\u9009\u7968<\/span><br \/>   <br \/>   <br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e2d\u592e\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:19.56%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:265.9pt\" width=\"19%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u4fee\u5baa\u662f\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8282\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u541d\u556c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u7acb\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><br \/>   <br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6743\u529b\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u95f4\u88ab\u6c34\u5e73\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u6743\u529b\u5782\u76f4\u4e0b\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u548c\u5404\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u201c<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u86cb\u7cd5<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u4e4b\u95f4\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/span><br \/>   <br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5404\u5dde\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>   <td style=\"width:22.24%;border-top:none;border-left:none;   border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt;   padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;height:265.9pt\" width=\"22%\">   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\">\u00a0<\/p>   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1988<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u5baa\u6cd5\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u5dde\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5f88\u591a\u666e\u901a\u7acb\u6cd5\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u591a\u6570\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/span><br \/>   <br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5404\u5dde\u548c\u5404\u5e02\u5bf9\u51fa\u53e3\u7a0e\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1989<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1996<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u95f4\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1996-1997<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\uff0c\u7a0e\u6536\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u4e9b\u96c6\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\u3002<\/span><\/p>   <p style=\"margin-bottom: 0.0001pt;\"><br \/>   <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5404\u5dde\u8d4b\u4e88\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>   <\/td>  <\/tr> <\/tbody><\/table>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u5df4\u897f\u5baa\u6cd5\u66f4\u96be\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u7b80\u7ea6\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u666e\u901a\u591a\u6570\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u591a\u6570\u5236\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5904\u7406\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ae0\u7a0b\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8054\u90a6\u8ba1\u5212\u7531\u5404\u5dde\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u7acb\u6cd5\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u76d1\u7763\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u548c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8c08\u5173\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u79f0\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6781\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u63a5\u53d7\u96c6\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u800c\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u745e\u58eb\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u515a\u4e25\u683c\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u5b97\u6559\u7ec4\uff09\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7ef4\u7cfb\u5728\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d4b\u4e88\u5404\u5dde\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76f8\u5173\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5728\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u745e\u58eb\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u5965\u5730\u5229\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u548c\u5df4\u897f\u2014\u2014<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u90fd\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u662f\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u3002\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u90a6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7b97\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u96c6\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6240\u6709\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5efa\u7acb\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u4fe1\u5730\u4fdd\u969c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e9a\u5355\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u62e5\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5baa\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4fb5\u72af\u4e2a\u4f53\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4fdd\u969c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e2\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u4e5f\u662f\u4e9a\u5355\u5143\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u8ba9\u6e21\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6c11\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u800c\u80fd\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u6258\u514b\u7ef4\u5c14\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u5d07\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u672c\u5730\u56e2\u4f53\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u4e2d\u592e\u8d4b\u6743\u548c\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7136\u800c\u5728\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u65cf\u7fa4\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6709\u6743\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u5a92\u3001\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4f53\u516c\u6c11\u5145\u5206\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u90e8\u5206\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u522b\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6743\u5229\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u548c\u666e\u4e16\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u666e\u4e16\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u504f\u79bb\u6301\u6000\u7591\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5546\u69b7\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4ee5\u56db\u70b9\u89c2\u5bdf\u505a\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba\u90e8\u5206\u5f97\u81ea\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u5c14\u2022\u5409\u59c6\u5229\u5361\uff08<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Arial;\">Will Kymlicka<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53;\">\uff09<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u521b\u9020\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff09\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u6ce8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">6 <\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u4fb5\u72af\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u8054\u90a6\u5dde\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u50cf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6cd5\u6848\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u4e2d\u592e\u9881\u5e03\uff0c\u8fdd\u53cd\u5b83\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e94\u4ece\u4e9a\u5355\u5143\u7684\u53d7\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u88ab\u5254\u9664\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u5229\u662f\u666e\u9002\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u5229\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u90a3\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c03\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u548c\u6587\u5316\u5dee\u5f02\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u56fd\u5bb6\u6388\u4e88\u82e5\u5e72\u5c11\u6570\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6388\u6743\u7ed9\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8bb2\u6cd5\u8bed\u7684\u9b41\u5317\u514b\u533a\u3001\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u9662\u3002\u5173\u952e\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u662f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fb5\u72af\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u6216\u666e\u4e16\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e2a\u4f53\u662f\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e2a\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u53d1\u5c55\u6216\u884c\u4f7f\u5176\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6210\u5458\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u594b\u6597\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\uff0c\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e5f\u672a\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u82e5\u5e72\u6d89\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u5730\u4f4d\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u5145\u5206\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u82e5\u5e72\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6743\u5229\uff08\u5982\u5728\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e1c\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u5e93\u5c14\u5fb7\u4eba\u662f\u591a\u6570\u6d3e\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7fa4\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u76ce\u683c\u9c81\u2022\u6492\u514b\u900a\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">19<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4fe1\u6761\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u4f53\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f53\u6743\u5229\u4e0d\u5f97\u4fb5\u72af\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u653f\u4f53\u91cc\u6269\u5c55\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\u610f\u8bc6\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u56f0\u96be\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u7684\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u6784\u5efa\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><strong><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5c40\u9650<\/span><\/strong><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u672c\u6587\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8303\u7574\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u5408\u201d\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u201c\u5baa\u6cd5\u6027\u5bf9\u79f0\u201d\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u540e\u679c\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u58f0\u671b\u5353\u8457\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u5927\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u540e\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u6743\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d70\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u5efa\u7acb\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u3002\u4f46\u662f<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u5236\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff09\u6784\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u7ef4\u5408\u201d\u8054\u90a6\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u6027\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u201d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u80fd\u52a8\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u82f1\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5b83\u4e5f\u5c06\u662f\u201c\u7ef4\u5408\u201d\u5236\u7684\u3002\u65e2\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u8054\u90a6\u4e0a\u9662\uff0c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u548c\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u4e5f\u6709\u5982\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u540c\u6837\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e0a\u9662\u7684\u6743\u529b\u51e0\u4e4e\u548c\u4e0b\u9662\u7684\u76f8\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u6781\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u8054\u90a6\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fc7\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u201d\u7684\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u662f\u5baa\u6cd5\u6027\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u663e\u7136\u4f1a\u632b\u8d25\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ddf\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u81ea\u4ece\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u91cc\u8ba9\u6e21\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u5efa\u6784\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u672c\u8eab\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u672a\u6765\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u6709\u4e9b\u6697\u793a\u3002\u6b27\u76df\u662f\u7531\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u786e\u5b9e\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u529f\u80fd\u4e0a\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\uff08\u6216\u8427\u6761\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\u56fd\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\uff0c\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6295\u7968\u62c6\u9664\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u8c03\u201d<\/span> <span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u8054\u90a6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8054\u90a6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u6b27\u76df\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u5176\u9000\u51fa\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u63a8\u5b9a\u800c\u7ee7\u7eed\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5730\u533a\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u8054\u90a6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u662f\u4ee5\u5730\u57df\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5f88\u5c11\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u4f1a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5728\u5de9\u56fa\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u5408\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u9650\u5236\u201d\u53ca\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u5ea6\uff08\u6ce8<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">7<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u2022\u65af\u6cf0\u6f58\uff0c\u662f<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1996<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u81f3<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1999<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u683c\u62c9\u5fb7\u65af\u901a\u653f\u5e9c\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u534e\u83b1\u58eb\u2022\u585e\u5c14\u653f\u5e9c\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002\u672c\u6587\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e8e<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1998<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">11<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6708\u5728\u4e54\u6cbb\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u65af\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\uff0c\u8461\u7f8e\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7814\u7a76\u56fd\u9645\u8bba\u575b\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8bb2\u5ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7684\u7248\u672c\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u4e89\u8bba\u6bd4\u8f83\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u300b\u4e66\u91cc\uff0c\u6b64\u4e66\u5c06\u7531\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5728<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2000<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u80e1\u5b89<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">J.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6797\u8328\u5728\u6709\u5173\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u5c06\u50ac\u751f\u4e00\u672c\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u5236\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u300b\u3002<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p><span style=\"font-family: \u5b8b\u4f53; font-size: 12pt;\">\u6ce8\u91ca<\/span><\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">1. See William H. Riker, &#8220;Federalism,&#8221; in Fred Greenstein and Nelson W. Polsby, eds., Handbook of Political Science (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1975) vol. 5: 93-172.<\/span><\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">2. Ambedkar&#8217;s speech is found in its entirety in India. Constituent Assembly, Debates: Official Report (New Delhi: Manager of Publications, 1951) vol. II, 31-44.<\/span><\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">3. Mohit Bhattacharya, &#8220;The Mind of the Founding Fathers,&#8221; in Nirmal Mukarji and Balveer Arora, eds., Federalism in India: Origins and Development (New Delhi: Vikas, 1992), 81-102.<\/span><\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">4. Adam Przeworski, &#8220;Some Problems in the Study of the Transition to Democracy,&#8221; in Guillermo O&#8217;Donnell, Philippe C. Schmitter, and Laurence Whitehead, eds., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Comparative Perspectives (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986), 47-63.<\/span><\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">5. See William H. Riker, Liberalism Against Populism: A Confrontation Between the Theory of Democracy and the Theory of Social Choice (San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 1982), 247-53. As Riker acknowledges, however, federalism may also give the majority in the subunits the power to limit the freedom of some of the citizens (as the history of the southern United States shows), making it difficult for the federal government to protect them.<\/span><\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">6. See Will Kymlicka, Multicultural Citizenship: A Liberal Theory of Minority-Rights (Oxford: Clarendon, 1995). For a powerful argument by a distinguished legal theorist that group rights are often a precondition of individual rights, see Joseph Raz, The Morality of Freedom (Oxford: Clarendon, 1986), 193-216. For a political and philosophically acute discussion of these issues in India, see Rajeev Bhargava, &#8220;Secularism, Democracy, and Rights,&#8221; in Mehdi Arslan and Jannaki Rajan, eds., Communalism in India: Challenge and Response (New Delhi: Manohar, 1994), 61-73.<\/span><\/p><div>\u00a0<\/div>  <p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">7. The tentative arguments made in these concluding paragraphs will be developed analytically and empirically in much greater depth in Federalism, Democracy and Nation, a book being written by Juan J. Linz and myself.<\/span><\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>  <p>\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&lt;div&gt;\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5bb9\u7eb3\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3001\u7ef4\u6301\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u963f\u5c14\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7&amp;#8226;\u65af\u6cf0\u6f58\uff08Alfred Stepan\uff09\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u4ece\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u533a\u5206\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86&amp;#8220;\u81ea\u5408&amp;#8221;\u3001&amp;#8220;\u7ef4\u5408&amp;#8221;\u3001&amp;#8220;\u62fc\u5408&amp;#8221;\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8054\u90a6\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u4e0e\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u5baa\u6cd5\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u5b89\u6392\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u82f1\u8bed\u539f\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08Journal of Democracy\uff091999\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002\u611f\u8c22\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u3001\u7ea6\u7ff0\ufe52\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u6388\u6743\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u56fd\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u3002&lt;\/div&gt;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,152],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-first","category-democratization-translation","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57037"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57037\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}