{"id":57883,"date":"2016-07-20T00:01:00","date_gmt":"2016-07-20T00:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/127.0.0.1:10081\/?p=57883 "},"modified":"2016-07-20T00:01:00","modified_gmt":"2016-07-20T00:01:00","slug":"57883-revision-v1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/?p=57883","title":{"rendered":"\u7a0b\u6653\u519c\uff1a\u89e3\u8bfb\u5357\u6d77\u4e89\u7aef\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5185\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u7259\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u6807\u793a\u7684\u201c\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\u5417\uff1f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

2013\u5e741\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5411\u4f4d\u4e8e\u8377\u5170\u6d77\u7259\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u5173\u4e8e\u6709\u5173\u5357\u6d77\u82e5\u5e72\u4e89\u8bae\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ca9\u7901\u7684\u9886\u571f\u5c5e\u6027\u7b49\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u9009\u62e9\u653e\u5f03\u5e94\u8bc9\u3002\u4eca\u5e747\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u7ecf\u8fc73\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4ef2\u88c1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u300a\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\u793e\u8bc4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef2\u88c1\u7ed3\u679c\u201c\u662f\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u2018\u6700\u574f\u7248\u672c\u2019\u201d\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u4e0a\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9635\u9488\u5bf9\u5357\u6d77\u4e89\u7aef\u56fd\u9645\u4ef2\u88c1\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6279\u5224\u6b64\u4e00\u4ef2\u88c1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u5ba3\u6cc4\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff1b\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bdd\u9898\u53c8\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u8c2c\u79cd\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bfb\u8005\u4e5f\u771f\u5047\u96be\u8fa8\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5185\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u7259\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u6807\u793a\u7684\u201c\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\u5417\uff1f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e00\u3001\u4ece\u5927\u6e05\u671d\u8001\u4f5b\u7237\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff1a\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u6d77\u7259\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e0e\u5c0a\u91cd<\/strong><\/p>

\u8bbe\u5728\u8377\u5170\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e4b\u90fd\u6d77\u7259\u7684\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u5750\u843d\u4e8e\u5f53\u5730\u8457\u540d\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5bab\u5185\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\u529e\u516c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u628a\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0e\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u6c49\u5821\u7684\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u6cd5\u5ead\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u4e0b\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\uff1b\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e0b\u8bbe\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u65ad\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u865a\u6784\u7684\uff1b\u6700\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u82b1\u94b1\u96c7\u4f63\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8c37\u6b4c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u88ab\u7981\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u767e\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5176\u5b9e\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u9a7b\u8377\u5170\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u53f8\u6cd5\u673a\u6784\u7684\u680f\u76ee\u91cc\u4e5f\u4e13\u95e8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08<\/span>http:\/\/nl.china-embassy.org\/chn\/gjf\/t238056.htm<\/span><\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\uff08\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3aPermanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)\uff0c\u6cd5\u8bed\u4e3aCour permanente d’arbitrage (CPA)\uff09\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fdc\u6bd4\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u60a0\u4e45\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6839\u636e1899\u5e74\u7b2c1\u5c4a\u6d77\u7259\u548c\u5e73\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u9645\u4e89\u7aef\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e8e1900\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u4e89\u7aef\u4ef2\u88c1\u673a\u6784\u3002\u6148\u79a7\u592a\u540e\u5f53\u653f\u7684\u5e1d\u5236\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6768\u5112\u548c\u9646\u5b97\u7965\u7b49\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u4e861899\u5e74\u548c1907\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e24\u6b21\u6d77\u7259\u548c\u5e73\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u671d\u7b7e\u7f72\u5e76\u6279\u51c6\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u516c\u7ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u3002\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u79c1\u4eba\u4e3b\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u3001\u8c03\u89e3\u3001\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8c03\u67e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5904\u7406\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5e38\u8bbe\u884c\u653f\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u5c40\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5404\u81ea\u9074\u9009\u76844\u540d\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u540d\u5355\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4ece\u665a\u6e05\u5230\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u5386\u7ecf\u6539\u671d\u6362\u4ee3\uff0c\u5374\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4ece\u665a\u6e05\u5230\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u9646\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3a\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u6307\u6d3e\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u52301971\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u6d77\u7259\u516c\u7ea6\u7f14\u7ea6\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6545\u7ee7\u7eed\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u8be5\u6cd5\u9662\u6307\u6d3e\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5219\u4e0e\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u5f80\u3002\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e8e1971\u5e74\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u7684\u5e2d\u4f4d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1972\u5e74\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u884c\u653f\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u5e74\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5220\u53bb\u201c\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u548c\u5b83\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u4eba\u7ee7\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u8f93\u51fa\u9769\u547d\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u653f\u5e9c\u8bb8\u591a\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u56e0\u800c\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u505c\u6b62\u53c2\u4e0e\u671f\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u4e2d\u5171\u5f53\u5c40\u884c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u8352\u8c2c\uff0c\u800c\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b83\u5bf9\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u53cd\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u76f4\u52301993\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u5f0f\u6062\u590d\u5728\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c1993\u5e749\u6708\u5b83\u6307\u6d3e\u7684\u9996\u62794\u4f4d\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5168\u4f53\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd94\u4f4d\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u90b5\u5929\u4efb\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5730\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u5916\u4e8b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u674e\u6d69\u57f9\u3001\u738b\u94c1\u5d16\u548c\u7aef\u6728\u6b63\u5219\u65e9\u5e74\u5c31\u5b66\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u9662\u6216\u6cd5\u56fd\u5df4\u9ece\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5747\u5c5e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u65f6\u4e4b\u9009\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u5f53\u4e2d\u7684\u674e\u6d69\u57f9\u3001\u738b\u94c1\u5d16\u548c\u7aef\u6728\u6b63\u5e74\u8fc8\u6216\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c2009\u5e745\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u6307\u6d3e\u90b5\u5929\u4efb\u3001\u8bb8\u5149\u5efa\u3001\u859b\u634d\u52e4\u548c\u5218\u6960\u6765\u4e3a\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u4e09\u4f4d\u66fe\u5148\u540e\u62c5\u4efb\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6761\u7ea6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u5411\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u6307\u6d3e\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u91cc\u6700\u4e86\u89e3\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u8fd9\u6837\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u8fd9\u6b21\u5357\u6d77\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8b\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u540d\u6765\u81ea\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u5b98\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u859b\u634d\u52e4\u6070\u597d\u5e38\u9a7b\u6d77\u7259\uff0c\u5979\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5728\u4ef2\u88c1\u5458\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u5979\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u504f\u504f\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u6124\u9752\u6240\u6307\u7684\u201c\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u6709\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u7136\u8d25\u5c40\u5df2\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ef2\u88c1\u800c\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5982\u62d2\u7edd\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a0d\u5b58\u8138\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u6765\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\u4e0a\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u5f03\u6743\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e3a\u4e86\u633d\u56de\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8138\u9762\uff0c\u4fbf\u5343\u65b9\u767e\u8ba1\u5730\u8d2c\u4f4e\u3001\u6b6a\u66f2\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u62b9\u9ed1\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u6765\u5bf9\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e8b\u65e0\u8865\uff0c\u800c\u4e8e\u7406\u6709\u4e8f\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e8c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u54ea\u91cc<\/strong><\/p>

\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u5357\u6d77\u4e3b\u6743\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4ef2\u88c1\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u6124\u6012\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5357\u6d77\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u57df\uff0c\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u65e0\u6743\u5e72\u6d89\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5185\u653f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u3002\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u95e8\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u5668\u4e00\u76f4\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u5357\u6d77\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u6d77\u57df\uff1b\u8fc7\u53bb70\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u5730\u7406\u8bfe\u672c\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u865a\u7ebf\u6240\u6807\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u50cf\u725b\u820c\u4e00\u6837\u4ece\u6d77\u5357\u5c9b\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u66fe\u6bcd\u6697\u6c99\u7684\u6c34\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u76f4\u5230\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5357\u6d77\u4ef2\u88c1\u6848\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u624d\u542c\u8bf4\u4e86\u201c\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u8bcd\u3002\u201c\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u6807\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u90a39\u6761\u865a\u7ebf\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u662f\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u5c31\u6709\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/span><\/p>

\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u201c\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u81ea\u8bde\u751f\u81f3\u4eca\u624d70\u5e74\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u662f1947\u5e74\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u90e8\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u968f\u624b\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u5730\u56fe\u52fe\u753b\u768411\u6bb5\u865a\u7ebf\uff08\u90a3\u65f6\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5c0f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5c3a\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u6240\u5212\u7ebf\u6bb5\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6982\u7684\u6807\u793a\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u865a\u7ebf\u5404\u6bb5\u51c6\u786e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u7ecf\u7eac\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u6b64\u539f\u56fe\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u7684\u6863\u6848\u9986\u5185\u3002\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u773c\u5149\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5173\u4e8e\u5c9b\u7901\u5f52\u5c5e\u610f\u5411\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u865a\u6784\u793a\u610f\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u660e\u9886\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f53\u65f6\u5357\u6d77\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5747\u672a\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u867d\u7136\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u4e09\u65e0\u201d\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3001\u65e0\u5408\u4e4e\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u65e0\u5750\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u65e0\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\uff08\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u6562\u5f97\u7f6a\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5916\u8499\u53e4\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u79cb\u6d77\u68e0\u201d\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u7684\u56fd\u754c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u516c\u9e21\u201d\u5f62\u72b6\uff09\u30021957\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u591c\u83ba\u5c9b\uff08\u96b6\u5c5e\u6d77\u5357\u884c\u7f72\uff09\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u5317\u8d8a\uff08\u6b64\u5c9b\u88ab\u5317\u8d8a\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u767d\u9f99\u5c3e\u5c9b\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u5728\u5317\u90e8\u6e7e\u5185\u7684\u6700\u5317\u7aef\u4e24\u6bb5\u540d\u4e0d\u526f\u5b9e\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u628a\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u6700\u5317\u7aef\u7684\u4e24\u6bb5\u865a\u7ebf\u62b9\u53bb\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u201c\u5341\u4e00\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e86\u201c\u4e5d\u6bb5\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u7531\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>

1982\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u201c\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4fbf\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u201c\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u65e0\u201d\uff08\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3001\u65e0\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u65e0\u5750\u6807\uff09\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u65e0\u6cd5\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u540e\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u8c28\u614e\u5730\u907f\u514d\u89e6\u53ca\u201c\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u30022000\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u8d8a\u5357\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u5317\u90e8\u6e7e\u5212\u754c\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u201c\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5ba3\u793a\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u201c\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u5e76\u975e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u7531\u6b64\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e82000\u5e74\u7684\u5ba3\u793a\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u201c\u4e5d\u6bb5\u7ebf\u201d\u6ca1\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u6cd5\u516c\u7ea6\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u53f7\u3002<\/span><\/p>

\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u4e89\u7aef\u4ef2\u88c1\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u5904\u7406\u88ab\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u4f20\u6346\u4f4f\u4e86\u624b\u811a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bf9\u5185\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5ba3\u4f20\u7cfb\u7edf\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e72\u6270\u751a\u81f3\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u8fc7\u53bb\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u6d89\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u4e0d\u90fd\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5357\u6d77\u4e89\u7aef\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u5fc5\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fc1\u5c31\u56fd\u5185\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u9700\u8981\u800c\u524a\u8db3\u9002\u5c65\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u6709\u6539\u9020\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5373\u5c06\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u4e3b\u529eG20\u5cf0\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9002\u5e94\u4f1a\u8bae\u6c14\u6c1b\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5173\u4e8e\u5357\u6d77\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u8bae\u8bba\u5f88\u5feb\u8be5\u5043\u65d7\u606f\u9f13\u4e86\u5427\u3002<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5185\u8bfb\u8005\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d77\u7259\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5e38\u8bbe\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u662f\u5426 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-57883","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-thought","et-doesnt-have-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57883","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57883"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57883\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57883"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57883"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/minzhuzhongguo.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57883"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}